V4L/DVB (11039): gspca - most jpeg subdrivers: Change the JPEG header creation.
authorJean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Tue, 3 Mar 2009 08:33:41 +0000 (05:33 -0300)
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Mon, 30 Mar 2009 15:43:22 +0000 (12:43 -0300)
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv
drivers/media/video/gspca/conex.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/jpeg.h
drivers/media/video/gspca/mars.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/spca500.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/stk014.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/sunplus.c
drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c

index e177504..f11c583 100644 (file)
 156 -> IVCE-8784                                           [0000:f050,0001:f050,0002:f050,0003:f050]
 157 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (master)                        [800a:763d]
 158 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (slave)                         [800b:763d,800c:763d,800d:763d]
+159 -> ProVideo PV183                                      [1830:1540,1831:1540,1832:1540,1833:1540,1834:1540,1835:1540,1836:1540,1837:1540]
index de2e608..fd4df40 100644 (file)
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #include "gspca.h"
 #define CONEX_CAM 1            /* special JPEG header */
-#define QUANT_VAL 0            /* quantization table */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Xhaard <mxhaard@users.sourceforge.net>");
@@ -37,6 +36,9 @@ struct sd {
        unsigned char brightness;
        unsigned char contrast;
        unsigned char colors;
+       u8 quality;
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -820,6 +822,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->brightness = BRIGHTNESS_DEF;
        sd->contrast = CONTRAST_DEF;
        sd->colors = COLOR_DEF;
+       sd->quality = 40;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -836,6 +839,14 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 
 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x22);          /* JPEG 411 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        cx11646_initsize(gspca_dev);
        cx11646_fw(gspca_dev);
        cx_sensor(gspca_dev);
@@ -846,8 +857,11 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 /* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
        int retry = 50;
 
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+
        if (!gspca_dev->present)
                return;
        reg_w_val(gspca_dev, 0x0000, 0x00);
@@ -873,6 +887,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
                        int len)                        /* iso packet length */
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
        if (data[0] == 0xff && data[1] == 0xd8) {
 
                /* start of frame */
@@ -880,7 +896,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                                        data, 0);
 
                /* put the JPEG header in the new frame */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x22);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
                data += 2;
                len -= 2;
        }
index 7d2df97..de63c36 100644 (file)
 /*
  * generation options
  *     CONEX_CAM       Conexant if present
- *     QUANT_VAL       quantization table (0..8)
  */
 
-/*
- * JPEG header:
- *     - start of jpeg frame
- *     - quantization table
- *     - huffman table
- *     - start of SOF0
- */
+/* JPEG header */
 static const u8 jpeg_head[] = {
        0xff, 0xd8,                     /* jpeg */
+
+/* quantization table quality 50% */
        0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x84,         /* DQT */
-#if QUANT_VAL == 0
-/* index 0 - Q40*/
-0,                                     /* quantization table part 1 */
-       0x14, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x0f, 0x0d, 0x14, 0x12,
-       0x10, 0x12, 0x17, 0x15, 0x14, 0x18, 0x1e, 0x32,
-       0x21, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x3d, 0x2c, 0x2e,
-       0x24, 0x32, 0x49, 0x40, 0x4c, 0x4b, 0x47, 0x40,
-       0x46, 0x45, 0x50, 0x5a, 0x73, 0x62, 0x50, 0x55,
-       0x6d, 0x56, 0x45, 0x46, 0x64, 0x88, 0x65, 0x6d,
-       0x77, 0x7b, 0x81, 0x82, 0x81, 0x4e, 0x60, 0x8d,
-       0x97, 0x8c, 0x7d, 0x96, 0x73, 0x7e, 0x81, 0x7c,
-1,                                     /* quantization table part 2 */
-       0x15, 0x17, 0x17, 0x1e, 0x1a, 0x1e, 0x3b, 0x21,
-       0x21, 0x3b, 0x7c, 0x53, 0x46, 0x53, 0x7c, 0x0c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-       0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 1
-/* index 1 - Q50 */
 0,
+#define JPEG_QT0_OFFSET 7
        0x10, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x0e,
        0x0d, 0x0e, 0x12, 0x11, 0x10, 0x13, 0x18, 0x28,
        0x1a, 0x18, 0x16, 0x16, 0x18, 0x31, 0x23, 0x25,
@@ -72,6 +46,7 @@ static const u8 jpeg_head[] = {
        0x5f, 0x62, 0x67, 0x68, 0x67, 0x3e, 0x4d, 0x71,
        0x79, 0x70, 0x64, 0x78, 0x5c, 0x65, 0x67, 0x63,
 1,
+#define JPEG_QT1_OFFSET 72
        0x11, 0x12, 0x12, 0x18, 0x15, 0x18, 0x2f, 0x1a,
        0x1a, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x42, 0x38, 0x42, 0x63, 0x63,
        0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
@@ -80,149 +55,6 @@ static const u8 jpeg_head[] = {
        0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
        0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
        0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 2
-/* index 2 Q60 */
-0,
-       0x0d, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0d, 0x0b,
-       0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0f, 0x13, 0x20,
-       0x15, 0x13, 0x12, 0x12, 0x13, 0x27, 0x1c, 0x1e,
-       0x17, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x29, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x29,
-       0x2d, 0x2c, 0x33, 0x3a, 0x4a, 0x3e, 0x33, 0x36,
-       0x46, 0x37, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x40, 0x57, 0x41, 0x46,
-       0x4c, 0x4e, 0x52, 0x53, 0x52, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x5a,
-       0x61, 0x5a, 0x50, 0x60, 0x4a, 0x51, 0x52, 0x4f,
-1,
-       0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x13, 0x11, 0x13, 0x26, 0x15,
-       0x15, 0x26, 0x4f, 0x35, 0x2d, 0x35, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-       0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f, 0x4f,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 3
-/* index 3 - Q70 */
-0,
-       0x0a, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x08,
-       0x08, 0x08, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x18,
-       0x10, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x1d, 0x15, 0x16,
-       0x11, 0x18, 0x23, 0x1f, 0x25, 0x24, 0x22, 0x1f,
-       0x22, 0x21, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x37, 0x2f, 0x26, 0x29,
-       0x34, 0x29, 0x21, 0x22, 0x30, 0x41, 0x31, 0x34,
-       0x39, 0x3b, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x44,
-       0x49, 0x43, 0x3c, 0x48, 0x37, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3b,
-1,
-       0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x10,
-       0x10, 0x1c, 0x3b, 0x28, 0x22, 0x28, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-       0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 4
-/* index 4 - Q80 */
-0,
-       0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x06, 0x06,
-       0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x10,
-       0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x0f,
-       0x0c, 0x10, 0x17, 0x14, 0x18, 0x18, 0x17, 0x14,
-       0x16, 0x16, 0x1a, 0x1d, 0x25, 0x1f, 0x1a, 0x1b,
-       0x23, 0x1c, 0x16, 0x16, 0x20, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x23,
-       0x26, 0x27, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x2d,
-       0x30, 0x2d, 0x28, 0x30, 0x25, 0x28, 0x29, 0x28,
-1,
-       0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x0a,
-       0x0a, 0x13, 0x28, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x1a, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-       0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 5
-/* index 5 - Q85 */
-0,
-       0x05, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x04,
-       0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0c,
-       0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x0b,
-       0x09, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x12, 0x11, 0x0f,
-       0x11, 0x11, 0x13, 0x16, 0x1c, 0x17, 0x13, 0x14,
-       0x1a, 0x15, 0x11, 0x11, 0x18, 0x21, 0x18, 0x1a,
-       0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x13, 0x17, 0x22,
-       0x24, 0x22, 0x1e, 0x24, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1e,
-1,
-       0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x08,
-       0x08, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x14, 0x11, 0x14, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-       0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 6
-/* index 6 - 86 */
-0,
-       0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04,
-       0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x05, 0x07, 0x0B,
-       0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x0a,
-       0x08, 0x0B, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0e,
-       0x10, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x14, 0x1a, 0x16, 0x12, 0x13,
-       0x18, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x16, 0x1f, 0x17, 0x18,
-       0x1b, 0x1b, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x11, 0x16, 0x20,
-       0x22, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1c,
-1,
-       0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0D, 0x07,
-       0x07, 0x0D, 0x1c, 0x12, 0x10, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-       0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1c,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 7
-/* index 7 - 88 */
-0,
-       0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03,
-       0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x0a,
-       0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x09,
-       0x07, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0c,
-       0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x16, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10,
-       0x15, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x13, 0x15,
-       0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x1b,
-       0x1d, 0x1b, 0x18, 0x1d, 0x16, 0x18, 0x19, 0x18,
-1,
-       0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x0B, 0x06,
-       0x06, 0x0B, 0x18, 0x10, 0x0d, 0x10, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-       0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18,
-#elif QUANT_VAL == 8
-/* index 8 - ?? */
-0,
-       0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
-       0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05,
-       0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05,
-       0x04, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06,
-       0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x09,
-       0x0B, 0x09, 0x07, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x0b,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0e,
-       0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c,
-1,
-       0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x06, 0x03,
-       0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x07, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-       0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,
-#else
-#error "Invalid quantization table"
-#endif
 
 /* huffman table */
        0xff, 0xc4, 0x01, 0xa2,
@@ -280,55 +112,57 @@ static const u8 jpeg_head[] = {
        0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa,
 #ifdef CONEX_CAM
 /* the Conexant frames start with SOF0 */
+#define JPEG_HDR_SZ 556
 #else
        0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x11,         /* SOF0 (start of frame 0 */
        0x08,                           /* data precision */
-#endif
-};
-
-#ifndef CONEX_CAM
-/* variable part:
- *     0x01, 0xe0,                      height
- *     0x02, 0x80,                      width
- *     0x03,                            component number
- *             0x01,
- *                     0x21,                   samples Y
- */
-
-/* end of header */
-static u8 eoh[] = {
+#define JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET 561
+       0x01, 0xe0,                     /* height */
+       0x02, 0x80,                     /* width */
+       0x03,                           /* component number */
+               0x01,
+                       0x21,           /* samples Y */
                        0x00,           /* quant Y */
                0x02, 0x11, 0x01,       /* samples CbCr - quant CbCr */
                0x03, 0x11, 0x01,
 
        0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x0c,         /* SOS (start of scan) */
        0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x11, 0x03, 0x11, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00
-};
+#define JPEG_HDR_SZ 589
 #endif
+};
 
-/* -- output the JPEG header -- */
-static void jpeg_put_header(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
-                           struct gspca_frame *frame,
-                           int samplesY)
+/* define the JPEG header */
+static void jpeg_define(u8 *jpeg_hdr,
+                       int height,
+                       int width,
+                       int samplesY)
 {
+       memcpy(jpeg_hdr, jpeg_head, sizeof jpeg_head);
 #ifndef CONEX_CAM
-       u8 tmpbuf[8];
+       jpeg_hdr[JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET + 0] = height >> 8;
+       jpeg_hdr[JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET + 1] = height & 0xff;
+       jpeg_hdr[JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET + 2] = width >> 8;
+       jpeg_hdr[JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET + 3] = width & 0xff;
+       jpeg_hdr[JPEG_HEIGHT_OFFSET + 6] = samplesY;
 #endif
+}
 
-       gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
-                       jpeg_head, sizeof jpeg_head);
-#ifndef CONEX_CAM
-       tmpbuf[0] = gspca_dev->height >> 8;
-       tmpbuf[1] = gspca_dev->height & 0xff;
-       tmpbuf[2] = gspca_dev->width >> 8;
-       tmpbuf[3] = gspca_dev->width & 0xff;
-       tmpbuf[4] = 0x03;               /* component number */
-       tmpbuf[5] = 0x01;               /* first component */
-       tmpbuf[6] = samplesY;
-       gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, frame,
-                       tmpbuf, 7);
-       gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, frame,
-                       eoh, sizeof eoh);
-#endif
+/* set the JPEG quality */
+static void jpeg_set_qual(u8 *jpeg_hdr,
+                         int quality)
+{
+       int i, sc;
+
+       if (quality < 50)
+               sc = 5000 / quality;
+       else
+               sc = 200 - quality * 2;
+       for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+               jpeg_hdr[JPEG_QT0_OFFSET + i] =
+                       (jpeg_head[JPEG_QT0_OFFSET + i] * sc + 50) / 100;
+               jpeg_hdr[JPEG_QT1_OFFSET + i] =
+                       (jpeg_head[JPEG_QT1_OFFSET + i] * sc + 50) / 100;
+       }
 }
 #endif
index ce065d3..6eb813e 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "mars"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
-#define QUANT_VAL 1            /* quantization table */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Xhaard <mxhaard@users.sourceforge.net>");
@@ -37,6 +36,9 @@ struct sd {
        u8 colors;
        u8 gamma;
        u8 sharpness;
+       u8 quality;
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->colors = COLOR_DEF;
        sd->gamma = GAMMA_DEF;
        sd->sharpness = SHARPNESS_DEF;
+       sd->quality = 50;
        gspca_dev->nbalt = 9;           /* use the altsetting 08 */
        return 0;
 }
@@ -193,6 +196,12 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        u8 *data;
        int i;
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x21);          /* JPEG 422 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        data = gspca_dev->usb_buf;
 
        data[0] = 0x01;         /* address */
@@ -303,11 +312,19 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
                PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Camera Stop failed");
 }
 
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+}
+
 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        struct gspca_frame *frame,      /* target */
                        __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
                        int len)                        /* iso packet length */
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
        int p;
 
        if (len < 6) {
@@ -330,7 +347,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                                                        frame, data, p);
 
                                /* put the JPEG header */
-                               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x21);
+                               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
                                data += p + 16;
                                len -= p + 16;
                                break;
@@ -436,6 +454,7 @@ static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
        .init = sd_init,
        .start = sd_start,
        .stopN = sd_stopN,
+       .stop0 = sd_stop0,
        .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
 };
 
index edc26d8..363c0fa 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "sonixj"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
-#define QUANT_VAL 4            /* quantization table */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 #define V4L2_CID_INFRARED (V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 0)
@@ -47,6 +46,10 @@ struct sd {
        u8 gamma;
        u8 vflip;                       /* ov7630/ov7648 only */
        u8 infrared;                    /* mt9v111 only */
+       u8 quality;                     /* image quality */
+       u8 jpegqual;                    /* webcam quality */
+
+       u8 reg18;
 
        s8 ag_cnt;
 #define AG_CNT_START 13
@@ -68,6 +71,8 @@ struct sd {
 #define SENSOR_OV7660 7
 #define SENSOR_SP80708 8
        u8 i2c_base;
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -859,25 +864,6 @@ static const u8 sp80708_sensor_init[][8] = {
        {}
 };
 
-static const u8 qtable4[] = {
-       0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x06, 0x06,
-       0x06, 0x06, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x11,
-       0x0a, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x15, 0x0f, 0x0f,
-       0x0c, 0x11, 0x19, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x17, 0x15,
-       0x17, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x1d, 0x25, 0x21, 0x1b, 0x1d,
-       0x23, 0x1d, 0x17, 0x17, 0x21, 0x2e, 0x21, 0x23,
-       0x27, 0x29, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x30,
-       0x32, 0x2e, 0x29, 0x32, 0x25, 0x29, 0x2c, 0x29,
-       0x06, 0x08, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x13, 0x0a,
-       0x0a, 0x13, 0x29, 0x1b, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29,
-       0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29
-};
-
 /* read <len> bytes to gspca_dev->usb_buf */
 static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                  u16 value, int len)
@@ -1309,6 +1295,8 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        else
                sd->vflip = 1;
        sd->infrared = INFRARED_DEF;
+       sd->quality = 80;
+       sd->jpegqual = 80;
 
        gspca_dev->ctrl_dis = ctrl_dis[sd->sensor];
        return 0;
@@ -1610,12 +1598,49 @@ static void setinfrared(struct sd *sd)
                sd->infrared ? 0x66 : 0x64);
 }
 
+static void setjpegqual(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+       int i, sc;
+
+       if (sd->jpegqual < 50)
+               sc = 5000 / sd->jpegqual;
+       else
+               sc = 200 - sd->jpegqual * 2;
+#if USB_BUF_SZ < 64
+#error "No room enough in usb_buf for quantization table"
+#endif
+       for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+               gspca_dev->usb_buf[i] =
+                       (jpeg_head[JPEG_QT0_OFFSET + i] * sc + 50) / 100;
+       usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
+                       usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
+                       0x08,
+                       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+                       0x0100, 0,
+                       gspca_dev->usb_buf, 64,
+                       500);
+       for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+               gspca_dev->usb_buf[i] =
+                       (jpeg_head[JPEG_QT1_OFFSET + i] * sc + 50) / 100;
+       usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
+                       usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
+                       0x08,
+                       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+                       0x0140, 0,
+                       gspca_dev->usb_buf, 64,
+                       500);
+
+       sd->reg18 ^= 0x40;
+       reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x18, sd->reg18);
+}
+
 /* -- start the camera -- */
 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
        int i;
-       u8 reg1, reg17, reg18;
+       u8 reg1, reg17;
        const u8 *sn9c1xx;
        int mode;
        static const u8 C0[] = { 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x3a, 0x05, 0x04, 0x3f };
@@ -1624,6 +1649,12 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        static const u8 CE_ov76xx[] =
                                { 0x32, 0xdd, 0x32, 0xdd };
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x21);          /* JPEG 422 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        sn9c1xx = sn_tb[(int) sd->sensor];
        configure_gpio(gspca_dev, sn9c1xx);
 
@@ -1782,13 +1813,9 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        }
 
        /* here change size mode 0 -> VGA; 1 -> CIF */
-       reg18 = sn9c1xx[0x18] | (mode << 4);
-       reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x18, reg18 | 0x40);
-
-       reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0100, qtable4, 0x40);
-       reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0140, qtable4 + 0x40, 0x40);
-
-       reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x18, reg18);
+       sd->reg18 = sn9c1xx[0x18] | (mode << 4) | 0x40;
+       reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x18, sd->reg18);
+       setjpegqual(gspca_dev);
 
        reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x17, reg17);
        reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0x01, reg1);
@@ -1845,6 +1872,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        reg_w1(gspca_dev, 0xf1, 0x00);
 }
 
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+}
+
 static void do_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
@@ -1928,7 +1962,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        if (gspca_dev->last_packet_type == LAST_PACKET) {
 
                /* put the JPEG 422 header */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x21);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
        }
        gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, frame, data, len);
 }
@@ -2104,6 +2139,7 @@ static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
        .init = sd_init,
        .start = sd_start,
        .stopN = sd_stopN,
+       .stop0 = sd_stop0,
        .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
        .dq_callback = do_autogain,
 };
index f446130..2176ac6 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "spca500"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
-#define QUANT_VAL 5            /* quantization table */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Xhaard <mxhaard@users.sourceforge.net>");
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ struct sd {
        unsigned char brightness;
        unsigned char contrast;
        unsigned char colors;
+       u8 quality;
 
        char subtype;
 #define AgfaCl20 0
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ struct sd {
 #define Optimedia 12
 #define PalmPixDC85 13
 #define ToptroIndus 14
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -640,6 +642,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->brightness = BRIGHTNESS_DEF;
        sd->contrast = CONTRAST_DEF;
        sd->colors = COLOR_DEF;
+       sd->quality = 85;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -665,6 +668,12 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        __u8 Data;
        __u8 xmult, ymult;
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x22);          /* JPEG 411 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        if (sd->subtype == LogitechClickSmart310) {
                xmult = 0x16;
                ymult = 0x12;
@@ -880,6 +889,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
                gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 }
 
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+}
+
 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        struct gspca_frame *frame,      /* target */
                        __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
@@ -900,7 +916,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                                        ffd9, 2);
 
                /* put the JPEG header in the new frame */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x22);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
 
                data += SPCA500_OFFSET_DATA;
                len -= SPCA500_OFFSET_DATA;
@@ -1013,6 +1030,7 @@ static struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
        .init = sd_init,
        .start = sd_start,
        .stopN = sd_stopN,
+       .stop0 = sd_stop0,
        .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
 };
 
index d1d54ed..dd007cb 100644 (file)
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "stk014"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
-#define QUANT_VAL 7            /* quantization table */
-                               /* <= 4 KO - 7: good (enough!) */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-Francois Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>");
@@ -37,6 +35,9 @@ struct sd {
        unsigned char contrast;
        unsigned char colors;
        unsigned char lightfreq;
+       u8 quality;
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->contrast = CONTRAST_DEF;
        sd->colors = COLOR_DEF;
        sd->lightfreq = FREQ_DEF;
+       sd->quality = 80;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -323,8 +325,15 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 /* -- start the camera -- */
 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
        int ret, value;
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x22);          /* JPEG 411 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        /* work on alternate 1 */
        usb_set_interface(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface, 1);
 
@@ -396,11 +405,19 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "camera stopped");
 }
 
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+}
+
 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        struct gspca_frame *frame,      /* target */
                        __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
                        int len)                        /* iso packet length */
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
        static unsigned char ffd9[] = {0xff, 0xd9};
 
        /* a frame starts with:
@@ -417,7 +434,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                                        ffd9, 2);
 
                /* put the JPEG 411 header */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x22);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
 
                /* beginning of the frame */
 #define STKHDRSZ 12
@@ -526,6 +544,7 @@ static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
        .init = sd_init,
        .start = sd_start,
        .stopN = sd_stopN,
+       .stop0 = sd_stop0,
        .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
        .querymenu = sd_querymenu,
 };
index 9d08a66..eadfaa9 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "sunplus"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
-#define QUANT_VAL 5            /* quantization table */
 #include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Xhaard <mxhaard@users.sourceforge.net>");
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ struct sd {
        unsigned char contrast;
        unsigned char colors;
        unsigned char autogain;
+       u8 quality;
 
        char bridge;
 #define BRIDGE_SPCA504 0
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ struct sd {
 #define LogitechClickSmart420 2
 #define LogitechClickSmart820 3
 #define MegapixV4 4
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -852,6 +854,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->brightness = sd_ctrls[SD_BRIGHTNESS].qctrl.default_value;
        sd->contrast = sd_ctrls[SD_CONTRAST].qctrl.default_value;
        sd->colors = sd_ctrls[SD_COLOR].qctrl.default_value;
+       sd->quality = 85;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -968,6 +971,12 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        __u8 i;
        __u8 info[6];
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x22);          /* JPEG 411 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_SPCA504B)
                spca504B_setQtable(gspca_dev);
        spca504B_SetSizeType(gspca_dev);
@@ -1077,6 +1086,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
        }
 }
 
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
+
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
+}
+
 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        struct gspca_frame *frame,      /* target */
                        __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
@@ -1153,7 +1169,8 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                                        ffd9, 2);
 
                /* put the JPEG header in the new frame */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x22);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
        }
 
        /* add 0x00 after 0xff */
@@ -1311,6 +1328,7 @@ static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
        .init = sd_init,
        .start = sd_start,
        .stopN = sd_stopN,
+       .stop0 = sd_stop0,
        .pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
 };
 
index 4f459a7..a4c673f 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define MODULE_NAME "zc3xx"
 
 #include "gspca.h"
+#include "jpeg.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Xhaard <mxhaard@users.sourceforge.net>, "
                "Serge A. Suchkov <Serge.A.S@tochka.ru>");
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 static int force_sensor = -1;
 
 #define QUANT_VAL 1            /* quantization table */
-#include "jpeg.h"
 #include "zc3xx-reg.h"
 
 /* specific webcam descriptor */
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct sd {
        __u8 autogain;
        __u8 lightfreq;
        __u8 sharpness;
+       u8 quality;                     /* image quality */
 
        signed char sensor;             /* Type of image sensor chip */
 /* !! values used in different tables */
@@ -69,6 +70,8 @@ struct sd {
 #define SENSOR_TAS5130C_VF0250 17
 #define SENSOR_MAX 18
        unsigned short chip_revision;
+
+       u8 *jpeg_hdr;
 };
 
 /* V4L2 controls supported by the driver */
@@ -7177,6 +7180,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
        sd->gamma = gamma[(int) sd->sensor];
        sd->autogain = sd_ctrls[SD_AUTOGAIN].qctrl.default_value;
        sd->lightfreq = sd_ctrls[SD_FREQ].qctrl.default_value;
+       sd->quality = 50;
 
        switch (sd->sensor) {
        case SENSOR_GC0305:
@@ -7232,6 +7236,12 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
                                                                /* 17 */
        };
 
+       /* create the JPEG header */
+       sd->jpeg_hdr = kmalloc(JPEG_HDR_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
+       jpeg_define(sd->jpeg_hdr, gspca_dev->height, gspca_dev->width,
+                       0x21);          /* JPEG 422 */
+       jpeg_set_qual(sd->jpeg_hdr, sd->quality);
+
        mode = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[(int) gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv;
        zc3_init = init_tb[(int) sd->sensor][mode];
        switch (sd->sensor) {
@@ -7365,6 +7375,7 @@ static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
        struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 
+       kfree(sd->jpeg_hdr);
        if (!gspca_dev->present)
                return;
        send_unknown(gspca_dev->dev, sd->sensor);
@@ -7375,12 +7386,15 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
                        __u8 *data,
                        int len)
 {
+       struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 
        if (data[0] == 0xff && data[1] == 0xd8) {       /* start of frame */
                frame = gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, frame,
                                        data, 0);
                /* put the JPEG header in the new frame */
-               jpeg_put_header(gspca_dev, frame, 0x21);
+               gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, frame,
+                       sd->jpeg_hdr, JPEG_HDR_SZ);
+
                /* remove the webcam's header:
                 * ff d8 ff fe 00 0e 00 00 ss ss 00 01 ww ww hh hh pp pp
                 *      - 'ss ss' is the frame sequence number (BE)