genksyms: track symbol checksum changes
authorAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Mon, 1 Dec 2008 22:21:01 +0000 (14:21 -0800)
committerSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Wed, 3 Dec 2008 21:33:11 +0000 (22:33 +0100)
Sometimes it is preferable to avoid changes of exported symbol checksums
(to avoid breaking externally provided modules).  When a checksum change
occurs, it can be hard to figure out what caused this change: underlying
types may have changed, or additional type information may simply have
become available at the point where a symbol is exported.

Add a new --reference option to genksyms which allows it to report why
checksums change, based on the type information dumps it creates with the
--dump-types flag.  Genksyms will read in such a dump from a previous run,
and report which symbols have changed (and why).

The behavior can be controlled for an entire build as follows: If
KBUILD_SYMTYPES is set, genksyms uses --dump-types to produce *.symtypes
dump files.  If any *.symref files exist, those will be used as the
reference to check against.  If KBUILD_PRESERVE is set, checksum changes
will fail the build.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
scripts/Makefile.build
scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h

index 468fbc9..d21f0ea 100644 (file)
@@ -153,12 +153,18 @@ $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
 cmd_cc_symtypes_c         = \
+               set -e;                                                 \
                $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $<                     \
-               | $(GENKSYMS) -T $@ >/dev/null;                         \
+               | $(GENKSYMS) -T $@                                     \
+                             -r $(firstword $(wildcard                 \
+                                    $(@:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) \
+                             $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)               \
+                             -a $(ARCH)                                \
+                 >/dev/null;                                           \
                test -s $@ || rm -f $@
 
 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
-       $(call if_changed_dep,cc_symtypes_c)
+       $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
 
 # C (.c) files
 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
@@ -187,7 +193,11 @@ cmd_modversions =                                                  \
        if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then     \
                $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $<                     \
                | $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),                  \
-                             -T $(@D)/$(@F:.o=.symtypes)) -a $(ARCH)   \
+                                  -T $(@:.o=.symtypes))                \
+                             -r $(firstword $(wildcard                 \
+                                    $(@:.o=.symref) /dev/null))        \
+                             $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)               \
+                             -a $(ARCH)                                \
                > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);                             \
                                                                        \
                $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F)              \
index c249274..ddac174 100644 (file)
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ static FILE *debugfile;
 int cur_line = 1;
 char *cur_filename;
 
-static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_dump_types, flag_warnings;
+static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_reference, flag_dump_types,
+          flag_preserve, flag_warnings;
 static const char *arch = "";
 static const char *mod_prefix = "";
 
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ static const char *const symbol_type_name[] = {
 
 static int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b);
 static void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list);
+static void print_location(void);
+static void print_type_name(enum symbol_type type, const char *name);
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -151,27 +154,68 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type ns)
 
        for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next)
                if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(ns) &&
-                   strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
+                   strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0 &&
+                   sym->is_declared)
                        break;
 
        return sym;
 }
 
-struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
-                         struct string_list *defn, int is_extern)
+static int is_unknown_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+       struct string_list *defn;
+
+       return ((sym->type == SYM_STRUCT ||
+                sym->type == SYM_UNION ||
+                sym->type == SYM_ENUM) &&
+               (defn = sym->defn)  && defn->tag == SYM_NORMAL &&
+                       strcmp(defn->string, "}") == 0 &&
+               (defn = defn->next) && defn->tag == SYM_NORMAL &&
+                       strcmp(defn->string, "UNKNOWN") == 0 &&
+               (defn = defn->next) && defn->tag == SYM_NORMAL &&
+                       strcmp(defn->string, "{") == 0);
+}
+
+struct symbol *__add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
+                           struct string_list *defn, int is_extern,
+                           int is_reference)
 {
        unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
        struct symbol *sym;
+       enum symbol_status status = STATUS_UNCHANGED;
 
        for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next) {
-               if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(type)
-                   && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0) {
-                       if (!equal_list(sym->defn, defn))
+               if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(type) &&
+                   strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0) {
+                       if (is_reference)
+                               /* fall through */ ;
+                       else if (sym->type == type &&
+                                equal_list(sym->defn, defn)) {
+                               sym->is_declared = 1;
+                               return sym;
+                       } else if (!sym->is_declared) {
+                               status = is_unknown_symbol(sym) ?
+                                       STATUS_DEFINED : STATUS_MODIFIED;
+                       } else {
                                error_with_pos("redefinition of %s", name);
-                       return sym;
+                               return sym;
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
        }
 
+       if (sym) {
+               struct symbol **psym;
+
+               for (psym = &symtab[h]; *psym; psym = &(*psym)->hash_next) {
+                       if (*psym == sym) {
+                               *psym = sym->hash_next;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               --nsyms;
+       }
+
        sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym));
        sym->name = name;
        sym->type = type;
@@ -183,6 +227,9 @@ struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
        sym->hash_next = symtab[h];
        symtab[h] = sym;
 
+       sym->is_declared = !is_reference;
+       sym->status = status;
+
        if (flag_debug) {
                fprintf(debugfile, "Defn for %s %s == <",
                        symbol_type_name[type], name);
@@ -196,6 +243,18 @@ struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
        return sym;
 }
 
+struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
+                         struct string_list *defn, int is_extern)
+{
+       return __add_symbol(name, type, defn, is_extern, 0);
+}
+
+struct symbol *add_reference_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
+                                   struct string_list *defn, int is_extern)
+{
+       return __add_symbol(name, type, defn, is_extern, 1);
+}
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 void free_node(struct string_list *node)
@@ -236,6 +295,82 @@ static int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
        return !a && !b;
 }
 
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+
+struct string_list *read_node(FILE *f)
+{
+       char buffer[256];
+       struct string_list node = {
+               .string = buffer,
+               .tag = SYM_NORMAL };
+       int c;
+
+       while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF) {
+               if (c == ' ') {
+                       if (node.string == buffer)
+                               continue;
+                       break;
+               } else if (c == '\n') {
+                       if (node.string == buffer)
+                               return NULL;
+                       ungetc(c, f);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (node.string >= buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Token too long\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               *node.string++ = c;
+       }
+       if (node.string == buffer)
+               return NULL;
+       *node.string = 0;
+       node.string = buffer;
+
+       if (node.string[1] == '#') {
+               int n;
+
+               for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(symbol_type_name); n++) {
+                       if (node.string[0] == symbol_type_name[n][0]) {
+                               node.tag = n;
+                               node.string += 2;
+                               return copy_node(&node);
+                       }
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown type %c\n", node.string[0]);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       return copy_node(&node);
+}
+
+static void read_reference(FILE *f)
+{
+       while (!feof(f)) {
+               struct string_list *defn = NULL;
+               struct string_list *sym, *def;
+               int is_extern = 0;
+
+               sym = read_node(f);
+               if (!sym)
+                       continue;
+               def = read_node(f);
+               if (def && def->tag == SYM_NORMAL &&
+                   !strcmp(def->string, "extern")) {
+                       is_extern = 1;
+                       free_node(def);
+                       def = read_node(f);
+               }
+               while (def) {
+                       def->next = defn;
+                       defn = def;
+                       def = read_node(f);
+               }
+               add_reference_symbol(xstrdup(sym->string), sym->tag,
+                                             defn, is_extern);
+               free_node(sym);
+       }
+}
+
 static void print_node(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 {
        if (list->tag != SYM_NORMAL) {
@@ -311,6 +446,7 @@ static unsigned long expand_and_crc_sym(struct symbol *sym, unsigned long crc)
 
                case SYM_TYPEDEF:
                        subsym = find_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag);
+                       /* FIXME: Bad reference files can segfault here. */
                        if (subsym->expansion_trail) {
                                if (flag_dump_defs)
                                        fprintf(debugfile, "%s ", cur->string);
@@ -347,9 +483,22 @@ static unsigned long expand_and_crc_sym(struct symbol *sym, unsigned long crc)
                                t = n;
 
                                n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
-                               n->string = xstrdup("{ UNKNOWN }");
+                               n->string = xstrdup("{");
                                n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
                                n->next = t;
+                               t = n;
+
+                               n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+                               n->string = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
+                               n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
+                               n->next = t;
+                               t = n;
+
+                               n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+                               n->string = xstrdup("}");
+                               n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
+                               n->next = t;
+                               t = n;
 
                                subsym =
                                    add_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag, n, 0);
@@ -397,20 +546,42 @@ void export_symbol(const char *name)
                error_with_pos("export undefined symbol %s", name);
        else {
                unsigned long crc;
+               int has_changed = 0;
 
                if (flag_dump_defs)
                        fprintf(debugfile, "Export %s == <", name);
 
                expansion_trail = (struct symbol *)-1L;
 
+               sym->expansion_trail = expansion_trail;
+               expansion_trail = sym;
                crc = expand_and_crc_sym(sym, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
 
                sym = expansion_trail;
                while (sym != (struct symbol *)-1L) {
                        struct symbol *n = sym->expansion_trail;
+
+                       if (sym->status != STATUS_UNCHANGED) {
+                               if (!has_changed) {
+                                       print_location();
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: modversion "
+                                               "changed because of changes "
+                                               "in ", flag_preserve ? "error" :
+                                                      "warning", name);
+                               } else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+                               print_type_name(sym->type, sym->name);
+                               if (sym->status == STATUS_DEFINED)
+                                       fprintf(stderr, " (became defined)");
+                               has_changed = 1;
+                               if (flag_preserve)
+                                       errors++;
+                       }
                        sym->expansion_trail = 0;
                        sym = n;
                }
+               if (has_changed)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 
                if (flag_dump_defs)
                        fputs(">\n", debugfile);
@@ -421,13 +592,26 @@ void export_symbol(const char *name)
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void print_location(void)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename ? : "<stdin>", cur_line);
+}
+
+static void print_type_name(enum symbol_type type, const char *name)
+{
+       if (type != SYM_NORMAL)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", symbol_type_name[type], name);
+       else
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", name);
+}
+
 void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
        va_list args;
 
        if (flag_warnings) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename ? : "<stdin>",
-                       cur_line);
+               print_location();
 
                va_start(args, fmt);
                vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
@@ -445,7 +629,9 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
              "  -a, --arch            Select architecture\n"
              "  -d, --debug           Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
              "  -D, --dump            Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
-             "  -T, --dump-types file Dump expanded types into file (for debugging only)\n"
+             "  -r, --reference file  Read reference symbols from a file\n"
+             "  -T, --dump-types file Dump expanded types into file\n"
+             "  -p, --preserve        Preserve reference modversions or fail\n"
              "  -w, --warnings        Enable warnings\n"
              "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
              "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
@@ -454,7 +640,9 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
              "  -a                    Select architecture\n"
              "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
              "  -D                    Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
-             "  -T file               Dump expanded types into file (for debugging only)\n"
+             "  -r file               Read reference symbols from a file\n"
+             "  -T file               Dump expanded types into file\n"
+             "  -p                    Preserve reference modversions or fail\n"
              "  -w                    Enable warnings\n"
              "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
              "  -h                    Print this message\n"
@@ -465,7 +653,7 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       FILE *dumpfile = NULL;
+       FILE *dumpfile = NULL, *ref_file = NULL;
        int o;
 
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
@@ -475,16 +663,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                {"warnings", 0, 0, 'w'},
                {"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'},
                {"dump", 0, 0, 'D'},
+               {"reference", 1, 0, 'r'},
                {"dump-types", 1, 0, 'T'},
+               {"preserve", 0, 0, 'p'},
                {"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
                {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
                {0, 0, 0, 0}
        };
 
-       while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:h",
+       while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDr:T:ph",
                                &long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else                          /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-       while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:h")) != EOF)
+       while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDr:T:ph")) != EOF)
 #endif                         /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
                switch (o) {
                case 'a':
@@ -505,6 +695,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'D':
                        flag_dump_defs = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+                       flag_reference = 1;
+                       ref_file = fopen(optarg, "r");
+                       if (!ref_file) {
+                               perror(optarg);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'T':
                        flag_dump_types = 1;
                        dumpfile = fopen(optarg, "w");
@@ -513,6 +711,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                return 1;
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'p':
+                       flag_preserve = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'h':
                        genksyms_usage();
                        return 0;
@@ -533,6 +734,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                /* setlinebuf(debugfile); */
        }
 
+       if (flag_reference)
+               read_reference(ref_file);
+
        yyparse();
 
        if (flag_dump_types && visited_symbols) {
index 2668287..2831158 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ enum symbol_type {
        SYM_NORMAL, SYM_TYPEDEF, SYM_ENUM, SYM_STRUCT, SYM_UNION
 };
 
+enum symbol_status {
+       STATUS_UNCHANGED, STATUS_DEFINED, STATUS_MODIFIED
+};
+
 struct string_list {
        struct string_list *next;
        enum symbol_type tag;
@@ -43,6 +47,8 @@ struct symbol {
        struct symbol *expansion_trail;
        struct symbol *visited;
        int is_extern;
+       int is_declared;
+       enum symbol_status status;
 };
 
 typedef struct string_list **yystype;