15 #include <sys/utsname.h>
17 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
18 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
24 DSO__ORIG_BUILD_ID_CACHE,
33 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso);
34 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type);
35 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
36 symbol_filter_t filter);
37 static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
38 static char **vmlinux_path;
40 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
41 .exclude_other = true,
43 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
46 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *self, enum map_type type)
48 return self->loaded & (1 << type);
51 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *self, enum map_type type)
53 return self->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
56 static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *self, enum map_type type)
58 self->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
61 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
65 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
67 return symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'd';
73 static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *self)
75 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(self);
76 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
81 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
83 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
85 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
87 if (prev->end == prev->start)
88 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
92 if (curr->end == curr->start)
93 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
96 static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *self, enum map_type type)
98 struct map *prev, *curr;
99 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&self->maps[type]);
104 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
106 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
108 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
109 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
113 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
114 * last map final address.
119 static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *self)
122 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
123 __map_groups__fixup_end(self, i);
126 static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, const char *name)
128 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
129 struct symbol *self = zalloc(symbol_conf.priv_size +
130 sizeof(*self) + namelen);
134 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
135 self = ((void *)self) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
138 self->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
140 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#Lx-%#Lx\n", __func__, name, start, self->end);
142 memcpy(self->name, name, namelen);
147 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *self)
149 free(((void *)self) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
152 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *self, FILE *fp)
154 return fprintf(fp, " %llx-%llx %s\n",
155 self->start, self->end, self->name);
158 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *self, char *name)
162 self->long_name = name;
163 self->long_name_len = strlen(name);
166 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *self)
168 self->short_name = basename(self->long_name);
171 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
173 struct dso *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self) + strlen(name) + 1);
177 strcpy(self->name, name);
178 dso__set_long_name(self, self->name);
179 self->short_name = self->name;
180 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
181 self->symbols[i] = self->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
182 self->slen_calculated = 0;
183 self->origin = DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND;
185 self->sorted_by_name = 0;
186 self->has_build_id = 0;
192 static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *self)
195 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(self);
198 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
199 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
200 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, self);
205 void dso__delete(struct dso *self)
208 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
209 symbols__delete(&self->symbols[i]);
210 if (self->long_name != self->name)
211 free(self->long_name);
215 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *self, void *build_id)
217 memcpy(self->build_id, build_id, sizeof(self->build_id));
218 self->has_build_id = 1;
221 static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *self, struct symbol *sym)
223 struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
224 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
225 const u64 ip = sym->start;
230 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
236 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
237 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, self);
240 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *self, u64 ip)
250 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
254 else if (ip > s->end)
263 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
264 struct rb_node rb_node;
268 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *self, struct symbol *sym)
270 struct rb_node **p = &self->rb_node;
271 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
272 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn = ((void *)sym) - sizeof(*parent), *s;
276 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
277 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
282 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
283 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, self);
286 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *self, struct rb_root *source)
290 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
291 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
292 symbols__insert_by_name(self, pos);
296 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *self, const char *name)
306 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
309 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
310 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
323 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *self,
324 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
326 return symbols__find(&self->symbols[type], addr);
329 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *self, enum map_type type,
332 return symbols__find_by_name(&self->symbol_names[type], name);
335 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *self, enum map_type type)
337 dso__set_sorted_by_name(self, type);
338 return symbols__sort_by_name(&self->symbol_names[type],
339 &self->symbols[type]);
342 int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *self, int len, char *bf)
345 const u8 *raw = self;
348 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
349 sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
357 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *self, FILE *fp)
359 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
361 build_id__sprintf(self->build_id, sizeof(self->build_id), sbuild_id);
362 return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
365 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
368 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", self->short_name);
370 if (self->short_name != self->long_name)
371 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", self->long_name);
372 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
373 self->loaded ? "" : "NOT ");
374 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(self, fp);
375 ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
376 for (nd = rb_first(&self->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
377 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
378 ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
384 int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
385 int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
386 char type, u64 start))
391 FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
396 while (!feof(file)) {
402 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
409 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
411 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
414 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
417 symbol_type = toupper(line[len]);
418 symbol_name = line + len + 2;
420 err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name, symbol_type, start);
433 struct process_kallsyms_args {
438 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
439 char type, u64 start)
442 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
443 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
445 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
449 * Will fix up the end later, when we have all symbols sorted.
451 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, name);
456 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
457 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
459 symbols__insert(root, sym);
464 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
465 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
466 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
468 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *self, const char *filename,
471 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = self, };
472 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
476 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
477 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
478 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
480 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
481 symbol_filter_t filter)
483 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
484 struct map *curr_map = map;
487 struct rb_root *root = &self->symbols[map->type];
488 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
489 int kernel_range = 0;
494 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
495 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
497 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
499 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
504 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
505 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, module);
506 if (curr_map == NULL) {
507 pr_debug("/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
508 "inconsistency while looking "
509 "for \"%s\" module!\n", module);
513 if (curr_map->dso->loaded)
517 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
518 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
520 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
521 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
522 } else if (curr_map != map) {
523 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
526 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[kernel].%d",
529 dso = dso__new(dso_name);
533 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, dso, map->type);
534 if (curr_map == NULL) {
539 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
540 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
544 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
545 discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
548 if (curr_map != map) {
549 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
550 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
559 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *self, const char *filename,
560 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
562 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(self, filename, map) < 0)
565 symbols__fixup_end(&self->symbols[map->type]);
566 self->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL;
568 return dso__split_kallsyms(self, map, filter);
571 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
572 symbol_filter_t filter)
579 file = fopen(self->long_name, "r");
583 while (!feof(file)) {
588 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
595 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
597 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
600 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
603 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
606 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
609 sym = symbol__new(start, size, line + len);
612 goto out_delete_line;
614 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
617 symbols__insert(&self->symbols[map->type], sym);
634 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
636 * @self: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
638 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
640 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
641 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
643 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
645 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
647 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
650 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
652 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
654 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
657 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
659 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
661 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
664 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
666 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
668 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
669 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
672 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
673 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
675 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
678 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
679 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
681 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
684 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
685 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
687 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
690 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
691 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
693 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
696 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
697 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
703 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
706 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
707 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
708 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
719 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
720 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
722 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
724 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
725 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
727 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
730 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
731 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
732 * .dynsym or .symtab).
733 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
734 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
736 static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
737 symbol_filter_t filter)
739 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
744 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
745 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
746 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
749 char sympltname[1024];
751 int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0;
753 fd = open(self->long_name, O_RDONLY);
757 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
761 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
764 scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym,
765 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx);
766 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
769 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
771 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
772 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
774 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
780 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
783 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
787 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
788 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
790 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
794 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
798 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
799 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
802 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
806 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
807 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
809 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
810 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
812 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
814 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
815 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
816 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
817 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
818 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
820 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
825 if (filter && filter(map, f))
828 symbols__insert(&self->symbols[map->type], f);
832 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
833 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
834 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
836 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
837 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
838 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
839 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
840 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
842 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
847 if (filter && filter(map, f))
850 symbols__insert(&self->symbols[map->type], f);
865 pr_warning("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
866 __func__, self->long_name);
870 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *self, enum map_type type)
874 return elf_sym__is_function(self);
876 return elf_sym__is_object(self);
882 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *self, Elf_Data *secstrs, enum map_type type)
886 return elf_sec__is_text(self, secstrs);
888 return elf_sec__is_data(self, secstrs);
894 static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map, const char *name,
895 int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
897 struct kmap *kmap = self->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
898 struct map *curr_map = map;
899 struct dso *curr_dso = self;
900 size_t dso_name_len = strlen(self->short_name);
901 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
909 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
913 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
915 pr_err("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
919 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
920 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
924 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
926 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
931 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
935 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
939 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
943 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
944 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
947 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
951 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
953 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
955 self->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
956 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
959 } else self->adjust_symbols = 0;
961 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
963 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
964 char *demangled = NULL;
965 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
966 const char *section_name;
968 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
969 strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
970 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
972 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
975 sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
979 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
981 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
984 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
986 if (self->kernel || kmodule) {
987 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
989 if (strcmp(section_name,
990 curr_dso->short_name + dso_name_len) == 0)
993 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
999 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1000 "%s%s", self->short_name, section_name);
1002 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1003 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1004 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1007 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1009 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1010 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1012 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1014 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1015 dso__delete(curr_dso);
1018 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1019 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1020 curr_dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL;
1021 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
1022 dsos__add(&dsos__kernel, curr_dso);
1023 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1025 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1030 if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) {
1031 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#Lx "
1032 "sh_addr: %#Lx sh_offset: %#Lx\n", __func__,
1033 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1034 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1035 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1038 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1039 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1042 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
1043 if (demangled != NULL)
1044 elf_name = demangled;
1046 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, elf_name);
1051 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1054 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1060 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1063 symbols__fixup_end(&self->symbols[map->type]);
1066 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1067 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1069 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1079 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *self, u8 *build_id)
1081 return memcmp(self->build_id, build_id, sizeof(self->build_id)) == 0;
1084 static bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1086 bool have_build_id = false;
1089 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1090 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1092 if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1093 sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1094 have_build_id = true;
1095 pos->has_build_id = true;
1099 return have_build_id;
1102 bool dsos__read_build_ids(bool with_hits)
1104 bool kbuildids = __dsos__read_build_ids(&dsos__kernel, with_hits),
1105 ubuildids = __dsos__read_build_ids(&dsos__user, with_hits);
1106 return kbuildids || ubuildids;
1110 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1112 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1114 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
1125 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1128 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1132 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1134 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
1139 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1142 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1143 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1147 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1148 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
1150 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1156 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1161 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
1162 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
1163 int namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
1164 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
1167 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
1170 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1171 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1172 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1173 memcpy(bf, ptr, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
1174 err = BUILD_ID_SIZE;
1188 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
1192 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1195 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1204 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
1207 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
1208 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
1209 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1210 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1211 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != namesz)
1213 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1214 if (read(fd, build_id,
1215 BUILD_ID_SIZE) == BUILD_ID_SIZE) {
1219 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != descsz)
1222 int n = namesz + descsz;
1223 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
1232 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *self)
1234 static const char origin[] = {
1235 [DSO__ORIG_KERNEL] = 'k',
1236 [DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT] = 'j',
1237 [DSO__ORIG_BUILD_ID_CACHE] = 'B',
1238 [DSO__ORIG_FEDORA] = 'f',
1239 [DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU] = 'u',
1240 [DSO__ORIG_BUILDID] = 'b',
1241 [DSO__ORIG_DSO] = 'd',
1242 [DSO__ORIG_KMODULE] = 'K',
1245 if (self == NULL || self->origin == DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND)
1247 return origin[self->origin];
1250 int dso__load(struct dso *self, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1252 int size = PATH_MAX;
1254 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1255 char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1259 dso__set_loaded(self, map->type);
1262 return dso__load_kernel_sym(self, map, filter);
1264 name = malloc(size);
1268 self->adjust_symbols = 0;
1270 if (strncmp(self->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1271 ret = dso__load_perf_map(self, map, filter);
1272 self->origin = ret > 0 ? DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT :
1273 DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND;
1277 self->origin = DSO__ORIG_BUILD_ID_CACHE;
1279 if (self->has_build_id) {
1280 build_id__sprintf(self->build_id, sizeof(self->build_id),
1282 snprintf(name, size, "%s/%s/.build-id/%.2s/%s",
1283 getenv("HOME"), DEBUG_CACHE_DIR,
1284 build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1290 switch (self->origin) {
1291 case DSO__ORIG_FEDORA:
1292 snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1295 case DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU:
1296 snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s",
1299 case DSO__ORIG_BUILDID:
1300 if (filename__read_build_id(self->long_name, build_id,
1301 sizeof(build_id))) {
1302 build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id),
1304 snprintf(name, size,
1305 "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1306 build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1307 if (self->has_build_id)
1308 goto compare_build_id;
1314 snprintf(name, size, "%s", self->long_name);
1321 if (self->has_build_id) {
1322 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id,
1323 sizeof(build_id)) < 0)
1326 if (!dso__build_id_equal(self, build_id))
1330 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1333 ret = dso__load_sym(self, map, name, fd, filter, 0);
1337 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug info!?!?
1343 int nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(self, map, filter);
1349 if (ret < 0 && strstr(self->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1354 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *self,
1355 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1359 for (nd = rb_first(&self->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1360 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1362 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1369 static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *self)
1371 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1373 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1374 * we need just "module" here.
1376 const char *name = self->short_name + 1;
1378 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1379 "/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1380 (int)strlen(name - 1), name);
1382 if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, self->build_id,
1383 sizeof(self->build_id)) == 0)
1384 self->has_build_id = true;
1389 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *self, char *dirname)
1391 struct dirent *dent;
1392 DIR *dir = opendir(dirname);
1395 pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dirname);
1399 while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1400 char path[PATH_MAX];
1402 if (dent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
1403 if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1404 !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1407 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1408 dirname, dent->d_name);
1409 if (map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(self, path) < 0)
1412 char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
1417 if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
1419 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
1420 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
1422 strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
1423 map = map_groups__find_by_name(self, MAP__FUNCTION, dso_name);
1427 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
1428 dirname, dent->d_name);
1430 long_name = strdup(path);
1431 if (long_name == NULL)
1433 dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
1434 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso);
1444 static int map_groups__set_modules_path(struct map_groups *self)
1447 char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1449 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1452 snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1455 return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(self, modules_path);
1459 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1460 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1461 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1463 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
1465 struct map *self = zalloc(sizeof(*self) +
1466 (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0));
1469 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1471 map__init(self, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
1477 struct map *map_groups__new_module(struct map_groups *self, u64 start,
1478 const char *filename)
1481 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&dsos__kernel, filename);
1486 map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
1490 dso->origin = DSO__ORIG_KMODULE;
1491 map_groups__insert(self, map);
1495 static int map_groups__create_modules(struct map_groups *self)
1499 FILE *file = fopen("/proc/modules", "r");
1505 while (!feof(file)) {
1506 char name[PATH_MAX];
1511 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1518 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1520 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
1524 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
1526 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
1532 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
1533 map = map_groups__new_module(self, start, name);
1535 goto out_delete_line;
1536 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso);
1542 return map_groups__set_modules_path(self);
1550 static int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
1551 const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
1555 if (self->has_build_id) {
1556 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1558 if (filename__read_build_id(vmlinux, build_id,
1559 sizeof(build_id)) < 0) {
1560 pr_debug("No build_id in %s, ignoring it\n", vmlinux);
1563 if (!dso__build_id_equal(self, build_id)) {
1564 char expected_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1],
1565 vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1567 build_id__sprintf(self->build_id,
1568 sizeof(self->build_id),
1570 build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id),
1572 pr_debug("build_id in %s is %s while expected is %s, "
1573 "ignoring it\n", vmlinux, vmlinux_build_id,
1579 fd = open(vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
1583 dso__set_loaded(self, map->type);
1584 err = dso__load_sym(self, map, vmlinux, fd, filter, 0);
1588 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", vmlinux);
1593 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
1594 symbol_filter_t filter)
1598 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1599 vmlinux_path__nr_entries);
1601 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1602 err = dso__load_vmlinux(self, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
1604 dso__set_long_name(self, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
1612 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *self, struct map *map,
1613 symbol_filter_t filter)
1616 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1617 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1619 * Step 1: if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1620 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1622 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1623 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1624 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1625 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1626 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1628 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1629 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1630 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1633 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1634 err = dso__load_vmlinux(self, map,
1635 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
1639 if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1640 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(self, map, filter);
1646 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
1647 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
1648 * using it if it is.
1650 if (self->has_build_id) {
1651 u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1652 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1654 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
1655 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
1656 if (dso__build_id_equal(self, kallsyms_build_id)) {
1657 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
1662 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
1663 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
1665 build_id__sprintf(self->build_id, sizeof(self->build_id),
1668 if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
1669 "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1670 getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
1671 pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
1675 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1677 if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
1678 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
1679 "was found\n", sbuild_id);
1680 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1685 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1686 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1688 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
1692 err = dso__load_kallsyms(self, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1694 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1695 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1700 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL)
1701 dso__set_long_name(self, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
1702 map__fixup_start(map);
1703 map__fixup_end(map);
1709 LIST_HEAD(dsos__user);
1710 LIST_HEAD(dsos__kernel);
1712 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
1714 list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
1717 static struct dso *dsos__find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
1721 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
1722 if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
1727 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
1729 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(head, name);
1732 dso = dso__new(name);
1734 dsos__add(head, dso);
1735 dso__set_basename(dso);
1742 static void __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
1746 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1748 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
1749 dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
1753 void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp)
1755 __dsos__fprintf(&dsos__kernel, fp);
1756 __dsos__fprintf(&dsos__user, fp);
1759 static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
1765 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1766 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1768 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
1769 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
1774 size_t dsos__fprintf_buildid(FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
1776 return (__dsos__fprintf_buildid(&dsos__kernel, fp, with_hits) +
1777 __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&dsos__user, fp, with_hits));
1780 struct dso *dso__new_kernel(const char *name)
1782 struct dso *self = dso__new(name ?: "[kernel.kallsyms]");
1785 self->short_name = "[kernel]";
1792 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *self)
1794 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", self->build_id,
1795 sizeof(self->build_id)) == 0)
1796 self->has_build_id = true;
1799 static struct dso *dsos__create_kernel(const char *vmlinux)
1801 struct dso *kernel = dso__new_kernel(vmlinux);
1803 if (kernel != NULL) {
1804 dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel);
1805 dsos__add(&dsos__kernel, kernel);
1811 int __map_groups__create_kernel_maps(struct map_groups *self,
1812 struct map *vmlinux_maps[MAP__NR_TYPES],
1817 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
1820 vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(0, kernel, type);
1821 if (vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
1824 vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
1825 vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1827 kmap = map__kmap(vmlinux_maps[type]);
1829 map_groups__insert(self, vmlinux_maps[type]);
1835 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1837 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
1838 free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1839 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
1843 vmlinux_path = NULL;
1846 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
1851 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1854 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
1855 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1858 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
1859 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1861 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1862 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
1863 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1865 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1866 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
1867 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1868 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1870 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1871 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
1872 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1873 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1875 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1876 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1878 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1879 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1881 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1886 vmlinux_path__exit();
1890 static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1891 const char *list_name)
1893 if (list_str == NULL)
1896 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
1898 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1904 int symbol__init(void)
1906 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
1907 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1908 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1909 sizeof(struct symbol));
1911 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
1914 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
1915 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
1919 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
1920 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
1923 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
1924 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
1925 goto out_free_dso_list;
1927 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
1928 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
1929 goto out_free_comm_list;
1934 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1936 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1940 int map_groups__create_kernel_maps(struct map_groups *self,
1941 struct map *vmlinux_maps[MAP__NR_TYPES])
1943 struct dso *kernel = dsos__create_kernel(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1948 if (__map_groups__create_kernel_maps(self, vmlinux_maps, kernel) < 0)
1951 if (symbol_conf.use_modules && map_groups__create_modules(self) < 0)
1952 pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
1954 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
1956 map_groups__fixup_end(self);