ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / usb / pcm.c
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
20
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
24
25 #include "usbaudio.h"
26 #include "card.h"
27 #include "quirks.h"
28 #include "debug.h"
29 #include "urb.h"
30 #include "helper.h"
31 #include "pcm.h"
32
33 /*
34  * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
35  */
36 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
37 {
38         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
39         unsigned int hwptr_done;
40
41         subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
42         spin_lock(&subs->lock);
43         hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
44         spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
45         return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
46 }
47
48 /*
49  * find a matching audio format
50  */
51 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
52                                        unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
53 {
54         struct list_head *p;
55         struct audioformat *found = NULL;
56         int cur_attr = 0, attr;
57
58         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
59                 struct audioformat *fp;
60                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
61                 if (fp->format != format || fp->channels != channels)
62                         continue;
63                 if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
64                         continue;
65                 if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
66                         unsigned int i;
67                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
68                                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
69                                         break;
70                         if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
71                                 continue;
72                 }
73                 attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
74                 if (! found) {
75                         found = fp;
76                         cur_attr = attr;
77                         continue;
78                 }
79                 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
80                  * supports the same format.
81                  * this is a workaround for the case like
82                  * M-audio audiophile USB.
83                  */
84                 if (attr != cur_attr) {
85                         if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
86                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
87                             (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
88                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
89                                 continue;
90                         if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
91                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
92                             (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
93                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
94                                 found = fp;
95                                 cur_attr = attr;
96                                 continue;
97                         }
98                 }
99                 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
100                 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
101                         found = fp;
102                         cur_attr = attr;
103                 }
104         }
105         return found;
106 }
107
108
109 /*
110  * initialize the picth control and sample rate
111  */
112 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
113                        struct usb_host_interface *alts,
114                        struct audioformat *fmt)
115 {
116         unsigned int ep;
117         unsigned char data[1];
118         int err;
119
120         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
121         /* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
122         if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL) {
123                 data[0] = 1;
124                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
125                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
126                                            UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
127                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
128                                    dev->devnum, iface, ep);
129                         return err;
130                 }
131         }
132         return 0;
133 }
134
135 int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
136                              struct usb_host_interface *alts,
137                              struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
138 {
139         unsigned int ep;
140         unsigned char data[3];
141         int err;
142
143         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
144         /* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
145         if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE) {
146                 int crate;
147                 data[0] = rate;
148                 data[1] = rate >> 8;
149                 data[2] = rate >> 16;
150                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
151                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
152                                            UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
153                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
154                                    dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
155                         return err;
156                 }
157                 if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
158                                            USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
159                                            UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
160                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
161                                    dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
162                         return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
163                 }
164                 crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
165                 if (crate != rate) {
166                         snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
167                         // runtime->rate = crate;
168                 }
169         }
170         return 0;
171 }
172
173 /*
174  * find a matching format and set up the interface
175  */
176 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
177 {
178         struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
179         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
180         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
181         struct usb_interface *iface;
182         unsigned int ep, attr;
183         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
184         int err;
185
186         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
187         if (WARN_ON(!iface))
188                 return -EINVAL;
189         alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
190         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
191         if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
192                 return -EINVAL;
193
194         if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
195                 return 0;
196
197         /* close the old interface */
198         if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
199                 if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
200                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
201                                 dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
202                         return -EIO;
203                 }
204                 subs->interface = -1;
205                 subs->format = 0;
206         }
207
208         /* set interface */
209         if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->format != fmt->altset_idx) {
210                 if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
211                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
212                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
213                         return -EIO;
214                 }
215                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
216                 subs->interface = fmt->iface;
217                 subs->format = fmt->altset_idx;
218         }
219
220         /* create a data pipe */
221         ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
222         if (is_playback)
223                 subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
224         else
225                 subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
226         subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
227         subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
228         subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
229         subs->fill_max = 0;
230
231         /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
232         /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
233          * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
234          * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
235          */
236         attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
237         if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
238              (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
239             altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
240                 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
241                 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
242                    because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
243                    the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
244                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
245                     (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
246                      get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
247                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
248                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
249                         return -EINVAL;
250                 }
251                 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
252                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
253                     (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
254                      (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
255                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
256                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
257                         return -EINVAL;
258                 }
259                 ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
260                 if (is_playback)
261                         subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
262                 else
263                         subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
264                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
265                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
266                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
267                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
268                 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
269                         subs->syncinterval = 1;
270                 else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
271                          get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
272                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
273                 else
274                         subs->syncinterval = 3;
275         }
276
277         /* always fill max packet size */
278         if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
279                 subs->fill_max = 1;
280
281         if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
282                 return err;
283
284         subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
285
286         snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
287
288 #if 0
289         printk(KERN_DEBUG
290                "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
291                fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
292         printk(KERN_DEBUG
293                "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
294                subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
295 #endif
296
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 /*
301  * hw_params callback
302  *
303  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
304  *
305  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
306  * doesn't need a continuous area.
307  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
308  * that.
309  */
310 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
311                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
312 {
313         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
314         struct audioformat *fmt;
315         unsigned int channels, rate, format;
316         int ret, changed;
317
318         ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
319                                                params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
320         if (ret < 0)
321                 return ret;
322
323         format = params_format(hw_params);
324         rate = params_rate(hw_params);
325         channels = params_channels(hw_params);
326         fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
327         if (!fmt) {
328                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
329                            format, rate, channels);
330                 return -EINVAL;
331         }
332
333         changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
334                 subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
335                 subs->cur_rate != rate;
336         if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
337                 return ret;
338
339         if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
340                 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
341                 struct usb_interface *iface;
342                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
343                 alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
344                 ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
345                 if (ret < 0)
346                         return ret;
347                 subs->cur_rate = rate;
348         }
349
350         if (changed) {
351                 /* format changed */
352                 snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
353                 /* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
354                 ret = snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
355                                                   params_rate(hw_params),
356                                                   snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
357                                                         params_channels(hw_params));
358         }
359
360         return ret;
361 }
362
363 /*
364  * hw_free callback
365  *
366  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
367  */
368 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
371
372         subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
373         subs->cur_rate = 0;
374         subs->period_bytes = 0;
375         if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
376                 snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
377         return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
378 }
379
380 /*
381  * prepare callback
382  *
383  * only a few subtle things...
384  */
385 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
386 {
387         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
388         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
389
390         if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
391                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
392                 return -ENXIO;
393         }
394
395         /* some unit conversions in runtime */
396         subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
397         subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
398
399         /* reset the pointer */
400         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
401         subs->transfer_done = 0;
402         subs->phase = 0;
403         runtime->delay = 0;
404
405         return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
406 }
407
408 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
409 {
410         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
411                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
412                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
413                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
414                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
415                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
416         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
417         .period_bytes_min =     64,
418         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
419         .periods_min =          2,
420         .periods_max =          1024,
421 };
422
423 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
424                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
425                                  struct audioformat *fp)
426 {
427         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
428         struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
429         struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
430         struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
431         unsigned int ptime;
432
433         /* check the format */
434         if (!snd_mask_test(fmts, fp->format)) {
435                 hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
436                 return 0;
437         }
438         /* check the channels */
439         if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
440                 hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
441                 return 0;
442         }
443         /* check the rate is within the range */
444         if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
445                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
446                 return 0;
447         }
448         if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
449                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
450                 return 0;
451         }
452         /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
453         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
454                 ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
455                 if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
456                         hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
457                         return 0;
458                 }
459         }
460         return 1;
461 }
462
463 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
464                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
465 {
466         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
467         struct list_head *p;
468         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
469         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
470         int changed;
471
472         hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
473         changed = 0;
474         rmin = rmax = 0;
475         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
476                 struct audioformat *fp;
477                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
478                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
479                         continue;
480                 if (changed++) {
481                         if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
482                                 rmin = fp->rate_min;
483                         if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
484                                 rmax = fp->rate_max;
485                 } else {
486                         rmin = fp->rate_min;
487                         rmax = fp->rate_max;
488                 }
489         }
490
491         if (!changed) {
492                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
493                 it->empty = 1;
494                 return -EINVAL;
495         }
496
497         changed = 0;
498         if (it->min < rmin) {
499                 it->min = rmin;
500                 it->openmin = 0;
501                 changed = 1;
502         }
503         if (it->max > rmax) {
504                 it->max = rmax;
505                 it->openmax = 0;
506                 changed = 1;
507         }
508         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
509                 it->empty = 1;
510                 return -EINVAL;
511         }
512         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
513         return changed;
514 }
515
516
517 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
518                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
519 {
520         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
521         struct list_head *p;
522         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
523         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
524         int changed;
525
526         hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
527         changed = 0;
528         rmin = rmax = 0;
529         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
530                 struct audioformat *fp;
531                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
532                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
533                         continue;
534                 if (changed++) {
535                         if (rmin > fp->channels)
536                                 rmin = fp->channels;
537                         if (rmax < fp->channels)
538                                 rmax = fp->channels;
539                 } else {
540                         rmin = fp->channels;
541                         rmax = fp->channels;
542                 }
543         }
544
545         if (!changed) {
546                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
547                 it->empty = 1;
548                 return -EINVAL;
549         }
550
551         changed = 0;
552         if (it->min < rmin) {
553                 it->min = rmin;
554                 it->openmin = 0;
555                 changed = 1;
556         }
557         if (it->max > rmax) {
558                 it->max = rmax;
559                 it->openmax = 0;
560                 changed = 1;
561         }
562         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
563                 it->empty = 1;
564                 return -EINVAL;
565         }
566         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
567         return changed;
568 }
569
570 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
571                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
572 {
573         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
574         struct list_head *p;
575         struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
576         u64 fbits;
577         u32 oldbits[2];
578         int changed;
579
580         hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
581         fbits = 0;
582         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
583                 struct audioformat *fp;
584                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
585                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
586                         continue;
587                 fbits |= (1ULL << fp->format);
588         }
589
590         oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
591         oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
592         fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
593         fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
594         if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
595                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
596                 return -EINVAL;
597         }
598         changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
599         hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
600         return changed;
601 }
602
603 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
604                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
605 {
606         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
607         struct audioformat *fp;
608         struct snd_interval *it;
609         unsigned char min_datainterval;
610         unsigned int pmin;
611         int changed;
612
613         it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
614         hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
615         min_datainterval = 0xff;
616         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
617                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
618                         continue;
619                 min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
620         }
621         if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
622                 hwc_debug("  --> get emtpy\n");
623                 it->empty = 1;
624                 return -EINVAL;
625         }
626         pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
627         changed = 0;
628         if (it->min < pmin) {
629                 it->min = pmin;
630                 it->openmin = 0;
631                 changed = 1;
632         }
633         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
634                 it->empty = 1;
635                 return -EINVAL;
636         }
637         hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
638         return changed;
639 }
640
641 /*
642  *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
643  */
644 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
645                                   struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
646 {
647         struct audioformat *fp;
648         int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
649         int err;
650
651         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
652                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
653                         return 0;
654                 count += fp->nr_rates;
655                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
656                         needs_knot = 1;
657         }
658         if (!needs_knot)
659                 return 0;
660
661         subs->rate_list.count = count;
662         subs->rate_list.list = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
663         subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
664         count = 0;
665         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
666                 int i;
667                 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
668                         subs->rate_list.list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
669         }
670         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
671                                          &subs->rate_list);
672         if (err < 0)
673                 return err;
674
675         return 0;
676 }
677
678
679 /*
680  * set up the runtime hardware information.
681  */
682
683 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
684 {
685         struct list_head *p;
686         unsigned int pt, ptmin;
687         int param_period_time_if_needed;
688         int err;
689
690         runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
691
692         runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
693         runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
694         runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
695         runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
696         runtime->hw.rates = 0;
697         ptmin = UINT_MAX;
698         /* check min/max rates and channels */
699         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
700                 struct audioformat *fp;
701                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
702                 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
703                 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
704                         runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
705                 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
706                         runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
707                 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
708                         runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
709                 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
710                         runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
711                 if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
712                         /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
713                         runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
714                                 fp->frame_size;
715                 }
716                 pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
717                 ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
718         }
719
720         param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
721         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
722                 /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
723                 ptmin = 1000;
724         if (ptmin == 1000)
725                 /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
726                 param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
727         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
728                                      ptmin, UINT_MAX);
729
730         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
731                                        hw_rule_rate, subs,
732                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
733                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
734                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
735                                        -1)) < 0)
736                 return err;
737         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
738                                        hw_rule_channels, subs,
739                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
740                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
741                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
742                                        -1)) < 0)
743                 return err;
744         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
745                                        hw_rule_format, subs,
746                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
747                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
748                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
749                                        -1)) < 0)
750                 return err;
751         if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
752                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
753                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
754                                           hw_rule_period_time, subs,
755                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
756                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
757                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
758                                           -1);
759                 if (err < 0)
760                         return err;
761         }
762         if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
763                 return err;
764         return 0;
765 }
766
767 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
768 {
769         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
770         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
771         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
772
773         subs->interface = -1;
774         subs->format = 0;
775         runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
776         runtime->private_data = subs;
777         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
778         return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
779 }
780
781 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
782 {
783         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
784         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
785
786         if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
787                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
788                 subs->interface = -1;
789         }
790         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
791         return 0;
792 }
793
794 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
795 {
796         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
797 }
798
799 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
800 {
801         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
802 }
803
804 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
805 {
806         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
807 }
808
809 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
810 {
811         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
812 }
813
814 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
815         .open =         snd_usb_playback_open,
816         .close =        snd_usb_playback_close,
817         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
818         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
819         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
820         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
821         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
822         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
823         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
824         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
825 };
826
827 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
828         .open =         snd_usb_capture_open,
829         .close =        snd_usb_capture_close,
830         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
831         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
832         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
833         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
834         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
835         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
836         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
837         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
838 };
839
840 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
841 {
842         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
843                         stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
844                         &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
845 }