2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
19 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
22 #include "driver-ops.h"
25 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
26 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
27 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
29 struct ieee80211_bss *
30 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
31 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
35 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
36 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
37 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
40 return (void *)cbss->priv;
43 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
45 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
47 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
48 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
51 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
52 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
56 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
59 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
63 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
64 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
65 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
66 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
67 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
68 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
70 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
73 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
76 struct ieee80211_bss *
77 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
78 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
79 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
82 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
85 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
86 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
90 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
91 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
92 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
93 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
95 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
96 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
101 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
102 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
104 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
105 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
106 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
107 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
111 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
112 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
113 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
116 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
117 if (elems->supp_rates) {
118 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
119 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
120 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
121 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
123 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
125 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
126 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
127 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
128 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
129 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
130 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
131 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
134 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
135 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
138 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
144 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
147 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
148 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
150 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
154 bool presp, beacon = false;
155 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
158 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
160 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
161 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
163 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
167 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
169 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
171 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
172 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
173 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
176 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
177 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
179 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
180 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
181 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
184 if (!presp && !beacon)
187 if (baselen > skb->len)
188 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
190 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
192 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
193 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
195 freq = rx_status->freq;
197 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
199 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
200 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
202 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
203 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
206 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
212 /* return false if no more work */
213 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
215 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
216 enum ieee80211_band band;
217 int i, ielen, n_chans;
220 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
223 band = local->hw_scan_band;
225 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
226 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
227 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
233 local->hw_scan_band++;
236 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
238 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
239 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
240 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
245 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
247 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
250 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
253 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
254 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
255 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
258 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
261 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
262 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
266 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
267 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
268 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
269 &local->scan_work, 0);
270 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
274 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
275 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
277 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
278 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
279 local->scan_req = NULL;
280 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
283 local->scan_channel = NULL;
285 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
286 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
288 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
292 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
294 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
296 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
299 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
300 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
301 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
302 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
303 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
307 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
310 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
311 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
312 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
313 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
314 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
315 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
316 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
318 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
319 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
320 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
322 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
324 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
326 local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
327 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
328 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
330 drv_flush(local, false);
332 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
334 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
336 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
342 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
343 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
345 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
351 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
352 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
353 local->scan_req = req;
354 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
358 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
361 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
362 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
363 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
364 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
365 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
366 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
369 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
370 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
371 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
372 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
373 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
374 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
376 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
379 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
380 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
381 * anything that might be changed here and leave
382 * this function early must not go after this
387 local->scan_req = req;
388 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
390 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
391 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
393 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
396 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
397 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
398 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
399 * will abort their scan attempts.
401 * This avoids too many locking dependencies
402 * so that the scan completed calls have more
406 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
407 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
409 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
410 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
411 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
413 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
415 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
418 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
419 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
422 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
424 local->scan_req = NULL;
425 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
432 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
435 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
436 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
438 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
439 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
440 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
443 static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
444 unsigned long *next_delay)
446 bool associated = false;
447 bool tx_empty = true;
449 bool listen_int_exceeded;
450 unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
451 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
452 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
454 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
455 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
456 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
461 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
462 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
463 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
465 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
466 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
467 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
470 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
471 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
474 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
475 min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
477 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
479 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
486 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
488 if (local->scan_channel) {
490 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
491 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
492 * with the current traffic situation.
494 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
495 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
496 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
497 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
498 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
499 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
500 * frames unnecessarily.
502 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
504 next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
506 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
507 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
508 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
509 usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
511 listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
512 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
513 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
514 usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
515 local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
517 if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
518 listen_int_exceeded))
519 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
521 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
524 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
525 * leave that channel now to scan another one
527 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
534 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
535 unsigned long *next_delay)
537 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
539 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
542 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
544 drv_flush(local, false);
545 if (local->ops->flush)
548 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
550 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
551 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
553 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
554 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
557 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
558 unsigned long *next_delay)
560 /* switch back to the operating channel */
561 local->scan_channel = NULL;
562 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
565 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
566 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
568 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
570 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
572 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
573 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
576 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
577 unsigned long *next_delay)
580 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
583 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
585 local->scan_channel = chan;
586 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
589 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
590 local->scan_channel_idx++;
593 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
594 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
599 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
600 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
601 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
602 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
603 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
606 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
608 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
609 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
610 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
611 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
615 /* active scan, send probes */
616 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
617 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
620 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
621 unsigned long *next_delay)
624 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
626 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
627 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
629 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
630 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
631 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
634 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
637 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
638 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
641 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
643 struct ieee80211_local *local =
644 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
645 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
646 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
648 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
649 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
650 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
654 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
655 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
656 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
658 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
662 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
663 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
666 local->scan_req = NULL;
667 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
669 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
670 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
673 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
677 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
680 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
682 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
683 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
688 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
689 * without scheduling a new work
692 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
694 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
697 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
698 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
700 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
701 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
703 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
704 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
706 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
707 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
710 } while (next_delay == 0);
712 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
715 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
716 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
720 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
721 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
722 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
727 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
728 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
730 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
733 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
739 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
740 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
742 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
744 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
748 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
752 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
755 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
756 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
758 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
759 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
760 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
761 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
764 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);