2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "driver-ops.h"
23 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
24 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
25 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
27 struct ieee80211_bss *
28 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
29 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
31 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
33 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
34 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
35 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
38 return (void *)cbss->priv;
41 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
43 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
45 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
46 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
49 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
50 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
54 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
57 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
61 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
62 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
63 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
64 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
65 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
66 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
68 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
71 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
74 struct ieee80211_bss *
75 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
76 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
77 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
79 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
80 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
83 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
84 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
88 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
89 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
90 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
91 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
93 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
94 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
99 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
100 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
102 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
103 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
104 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
105 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
109 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
110 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
111 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
114 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
115 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
116 bss->dtim_period = 1;
118 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
119 if (elems->supp_rates) {
120 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
121 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
122 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
123 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
125 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
127 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
128 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
129 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
130 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
131 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
132 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
133 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
136 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
137 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
140 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
146 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
148 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
149 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
150 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
152 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
156 bool presp, beacon = false;
157 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
160 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
162 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
163 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
165 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
169 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
171 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
173 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
174 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
175 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
178 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
179 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
181 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
182 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
183 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
186 if (!presp && !beacon)
189 if (baselen > skb->len)
190 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
192 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
194 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
195 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
197 freq = rx_status->freq;
199 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
201 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
202 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
204 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
205 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
208 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
214 /* return false if no more work */
215 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
217 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
218 enum ieee80211_band band;
219 int i, ielen, n_chans;
222 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
225 band = local->hw_scan_band;
227 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
228 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
229 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
235 local->hw_scan_band++;
238 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
240 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
241 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
242 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
247 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
249 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
252 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
255 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
256 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
257 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
260 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
263 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
264 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
268 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
269 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
270 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
271 &local->scan_work, 0);
272 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
276 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
277 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
279 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
280 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
281 local->scan_req = NULL;
282 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
285 local->scan_channel = NULL;
287 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
288 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
290 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
294 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
296 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
298 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
301 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
302 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
303 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
304 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
305 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
309 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
312 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
313 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
314 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
315 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
316 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
317 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
318 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
320 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
321 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
322 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
324 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
326 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
328 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
329 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
331 drv_flush(local, false);
333 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
335 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
337 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
343 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
344 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
346 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
352 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
355 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
356 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
357 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
358 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
359 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
360 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
363 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
364 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
365 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
366 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
367 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
368 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
370 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
373 local->scan_req = req;
374 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
376 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
377 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
381 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
382 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
384 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
386 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
387 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
388 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
389 * will abort their scan attempts.
391 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
392 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
393 * have more locking freedom.
396 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
397 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
399 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
400 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
401 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
403 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
405 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
408 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
409 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
412 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
414 local->scan_req = NULL;
415 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
421 static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
422 unsigned long *next_delay)
424 bool associated = false;
425 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
427 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
428 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
429 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
433 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
434 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
435 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
436 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
439 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
440 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
446 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
448 if (local->scan_channel) {
450 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
451 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
452 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
456 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
458 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
461 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
462 * leave that channel now to scan another one
464 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
471 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
472 unsigned long *next_delay)
474 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
476 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
479 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
481 drv_flush(local, false);
482 if (local->ops->flush)
485 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
487 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
488 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
491 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
492 unsigned long *next_delay)
494 /* switch back to the operating channel */
495 local->scan_channel = NULL;
496 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
499 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
500 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
502 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
504 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
506 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
507 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
510 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
511 unsigned long *next_delay)
514 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
517 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
519 local->scan_channel = chan;
520 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
523 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
524 local->scan_channel_idx++;
527 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
528 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
533 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
534 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
535 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
536 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
537 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
540 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
542 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
543 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
544 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
545 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
549 /* active scan, send probes */
550 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
551 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
554 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
555 unsigned long *next_delay)
558 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
560 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
561 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
563 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
564 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
565 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
568 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
571 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
572 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
575 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
577 struct ieee80211_local *local =
578 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
579 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
580 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
582 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
583 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
584 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
588 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
589 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
590 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
592 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
596 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
597 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
600 local->scan_req = NULL;
601 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
603 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
604 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
607 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
611 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
614 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
616 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
617 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
622 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
623 * without scheduling a new work
626 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
628 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
631 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
632 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
634 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
635 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
637 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
638 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
640 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
641 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
644 } while (next_delay == 0);
646 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
649 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
650 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
654 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
655 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
656 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
661 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
662 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
664 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
667 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
673 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
674 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
676 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
678 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
682 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
686 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
689 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
690 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
692 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
693 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
694 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
695 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
698 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);