mac80211: rework MLME for multiple authentications
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / net / mac80211 / scan.c
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 /* TODO: figure out how to avoid that the "current BSS" expires */
16
17 #include <linux/wireless.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/mac80211.h>
21 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
22
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 #include "driver-ops.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
26
27 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
30
31 struct ieee80211_bss *
32 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
33                      u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
34 {
35         return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
36                                         ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
37                                                               freq),
38                                         bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
39                                         0, 0);
40 }
41
42 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
43 {
44         struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
45
46         kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
47         kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
48 }
49
50 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
51                           struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
52 {
53         cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
54 }
55
56 struct ieee80211_bss *
57 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
58                           struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
59                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
60                           size_t len,
61                           struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
62                           struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
63                           bool beacon)
64 {
65         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
66         int clen;
67         s32 signal = 0;
68
69         if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
70                 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
71         else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
72                 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
73
74         bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
75                                                 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
76
77         if (!bss)
78                 return NULL;
79
80         bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
81
82         /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
83         if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
84                 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
85                 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
86         }
87
88         if (elems->tim) {
89                 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
90                         (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
91                 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
92         }
93
94         /* set default value for buggy APs */
95         if (!elems->tim || bss->dtim_period == 0)
96                 bss->dtim_period = 1;
97
98         bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
99         if (elems->supp_rates) {
100                 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
101                 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
102                         clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
103                 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
104                        clen);
105                 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
106         }
107         if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
108                 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
109                 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
110                         clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
111                 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
112                        elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
113                 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
114         }
115
116         bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
117
118         if (!beacon)
119                 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
120
121         return bss;
122 }
123
124 ieee80211_rx_result
125 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
126 {
127         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
128         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
129         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
130         u8 *elements;
131         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
132         size_t baselen;
133         int freq;
134         __le16 fc;
135         bool presp, beacon = false;
136         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
137
138         if (skb->len < 2)
139                 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
140
141         mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
142         fc = mgmt->frame_control;
143
144         if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
145                 return RX_CONTINUE;
146
147         if (skb->len < 24)
148                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
149
150         presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
151         if (presp) {
152                 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
153                 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
154                         return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
155
156                 presp = true;
157                 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
158                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
159         } else {
160                 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
161                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
162                 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
163         }
164
165         if (!presp && !beacon)
166                 return RX_CONTINUE;
167
168         if (baselen > skb->len)
169                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
170
171         ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
172
173         if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
174                 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
175         else
176                 freq = rx_status->freq;
177
178         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
179
180         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
181                 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
182
183         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
184                                         mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
185                                         channel, beacon);
186         if (bss)
187                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
188
189         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
190         return RX_QUEUED;
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
195  * while we scan
196  */
197 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
198 {
199         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
200         bool ps = false;
201
202         /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
203
204         del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
205         cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
206
207         if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
208                 ps = true;
209                 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
210                 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
211         }
212
213         if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
214                 /*
215                  * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
216                  * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
217                  * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
218                  * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
219                  * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
220                  * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
221                  * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
222                  * are again sleeping.
223                  */
224                 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
225 }
226
227 /* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
228 static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
229 {
230         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
231
232         if (!local->ps_sdata)
233                 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
234         else {
235                 /*
236                  * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
237                  * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
238                  * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
239                  * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
240                  * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
241                  * this doesn't gain anything.
242                  *
243                  * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
244                  * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
245                  * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
246                  * hardware.
247                  */
248                 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
249                 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
250         }
251 }
252
253 static void ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(struct ieee80211_local *local)
254 {
255         kfree(local->scan_req->ie);
256         local->scan_req->ie = local->orig_ies;
257         local->scan_req->ie_len = local->orig_ies_len;
258 }
259
260 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
261 {
262         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
263         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
264         bool was_hw_scan;
265
266         mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
267
268         if (WARN_ON(!local->hw_scanning && !local->sw_scanning)) {
269                 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
270                 return;
271         }
272
273         if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
274                 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
275                 return;
276         }
277
278         if (local->hw_scanning)
279                 ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
280
281         if (local->scan_req != &local->int_scan_req)
282                 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
283         local->scan_req = NULL;
284
285         was_hw_scan = local->hw_scanning;
286         local->hw_scanning = false;
287         local->sw_scanning = false;
288         local->scan_channel = NULL;
289
290         /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
291         mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
292
293         ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
294         if (was_hw_scan)
295                 goto done;
296
297         netif_tx_lock_bh(local->mdev);
298         netif_addr_lock(local->mdev);
299         local->filter_flags &= ~FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
300         drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
301                              &local->filter_flags,
302                              local->mdev->mc_count,
303                              local->mdev->mc_list);
304
305         netif_addr_unlock(local->mdev);
306         netif_tx_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
307
308         drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
309
310         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
311         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
312                 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
313                         continue;
314
315                 /* Tell AP we're back */
316                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
317                         if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
318                                 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
319                                 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
320                         }
321                 } else
322                         netif_tx_wake_all_queues(sdata->dev);
323
324                 /* re-enable beaconing */
325                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
326                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
327                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
328                         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
329                                 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
330         }
331         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
332
333  done:
334         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
335         ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
336         ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
337         ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
340
341 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
342 {
343         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
344
345         /*
346          * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
347          * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
348          * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
349          * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
350          * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
351          * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
352          * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
353          *
354          * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
355          * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
356          * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
357          */
358         drv_sw_scan_start(local);
359
360         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
361         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
362                 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
363                         continue;
364
365                 /* disable beaconing */
366                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
367                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
368                     sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
369                         ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
370                                 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
371
372                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
373                         if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
374                                 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
375                                 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
376                         }
377                 } else
378                         netif_tx_stop_all_queues(sdata->dev);
379         }
380         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
381
382         local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
383         local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
384
385         netif_addr_lock_bh(local->mdev);
386         local->filter_flags |= FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC;
387         drv_configure_filter(local, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC,
388                              &local->filter_flags,
389                              local->mdev->mc_count,
390                              local->mdev->mc_list);
391         netif_addr_unlock_bh(local->mdev);
392
393         /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
394         queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
395                            IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
396
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400
401 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
402                                   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
403 {
404         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
405         struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
406         int rc;
407
408         if (local->scan_req)
409                 return -EBUSY;
410
411         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
412                 u8 *ies;
413                 int ielen;
414
415                 ies = kmalloc(2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
416                               local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
417                 if (!ies)
418                         return -ENOMEM;
419
420                 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ies,
421                                                  req->ie, req->ie_len);
422                 local->orig_ies = req->ie;
423                 local->orig_ies_len = req->ie_len;
424                 req->ie = ies;
425                 req->ie_len = ielen;
426         }
427
428         local->scan_req = req;
429         local->scan_sdata = sdata;
430
431         if (req != &local->int_scan_req &&
432             sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
433             !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
434                 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
435                 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
436                 return 0;
437         }
438
439         if (local->ops->hw_scan)
440                 local->hw_scanning = true;
441         else
442                 local->sw_scanning = true;
443         /*
444          * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
445          * only the scan variable stuff, since now
446          * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
447          * will abort their scan attempts.
448          *
449          * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
450          * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
451          * have more locking freedom.
452          */
453
454         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
455         mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
456
457         if (local->ops->hw_scan)
458                 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_req);
459         else
460                 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
461
462         mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
463
464         if (rc) {
465                 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
466                         local->hw_scanning = false;
467                         ieee80211_restore_scan_ies(local);
468                 } else
469                         local->sw_scanning = false;
470
471                 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
472
473                 local->scan_req = NULL;
474                 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
475         }
476
477         return rc;
478 }
479
480 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
481 {
482         struct ieee80211_local *local =
483                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
484         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
485         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
486         int skip, i;
487         unsigned long next_delay = 0;
488
489         mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
490         if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
491                 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
492                 return;
493         }
494
495         if (local->scan_req && !(local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning)) {
496                 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
497                 int rc;
498
499                 local->scan_req = NULL;
500
501                 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
502                 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
503
504                 if (rc)
505                         ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
506                 return;
507         }
508
509         mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
510
511         /*
512          * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
513          */
514         if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
515                 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
516                 return;
517         }
518
519         switch (local->scan_state) {
520         case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
521                 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
522                 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
523                         ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
524                         return;
525                 }
526                 skip = 0;
527                 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
528
529                 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
530                     (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
531                      chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
532                         skip = 1;
533
534                 if (!skip) {
535                         local->scan_channel = chan;
536                         if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
537                                                 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
538                                 skip = 1;
539                 }
540
541                 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
542                 local->scan_channel_idx++;
543
544                 if (skip)
545                         break;
546
547                 /*
548                  * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
549                  * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
550                  * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
551                  * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
552                  * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
553                  * received.
554                  *
555                  * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
556                  */
557                 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
558                     !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
559                         next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
560                         break;
561                 }
562
563                 next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
564                 local->scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
565                 break;
566         case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
567                 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
568                         ieee80211_send_probe_req(
569                                 sdata, NULL,
570                                 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
571                                 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
572                                 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
573
574                 /*
575                  * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
576                  * on the channel.
577                  */
578                 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
579                 local->scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
580                 break;
581         }
582
583         queue_delayed_work(local->hw.workqueue, &local->scan_work,
584                            next_delay);
585 }
586
587 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
588                            struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
589 {
590         int res;
591
592         mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
593         res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
594         mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
595
596         return res;
597 }
598
599 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
600                                     const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
601 {
602         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
603         int ret = -EBUSY;
604
605         mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
606
607         /* busy scanning */
608         if (local->scan_req)
609                 goto unlock;
610
611         memcpy(local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
612         local->int_scan_req.ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
613
614         ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, &sdata->local->int_scan_req);
615  unlock:
616         mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
617         return ret;
618 }
619
620 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
621 {
622         bool swscan;
623
624         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
625
626         /*
627          * Only call this function when a scan can't be
628          * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
629          */
630         mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
631         swscan = local->sw_scanning;
632         mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
633
634         if (swscan)
635                 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
636 }