2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "driver-ops.h"
23 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
24 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
25 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
27 struct ieee80211_bss *
28 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
29 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
31 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
33 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
34 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
35 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
38 return (void *)cbss->priv;
41 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
43 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
45 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
46 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
49 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
50 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
54 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
57 struct ieee80211_bss *
58 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
59 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
60 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
62 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
66 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
71 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
72 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
73 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
74 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
76 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
77 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
82 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
83 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
85 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
86 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
87 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
88 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
92 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
93 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
94 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
97 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
98 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
101 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
102 if (elems->supp_rates) {
103 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
104 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
105 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
106 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
108 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
110 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
111 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
112 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
113 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
114 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
115 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
116 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
119 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
122 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
128 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
130 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
131 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
132 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
134 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
138 bool presp, beacon = false;
139 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
142 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
144 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
145 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
147 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
151 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
153 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
155 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
156 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
157 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
160 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
161 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
163 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
164 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
165 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
168 if (!presp && !beacon)
171 if (baselen > skb->len)
172 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
174 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
176 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
177 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
179 freq = rx_status->freq;
181 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
183 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
184 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
186 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
187 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
190 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
196 /* return false if no more work */
197 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
199 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
200 enum ieee80211_band band;
201 int i, ielen, n_chans;
204 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
207 band = local->hw_scan_band;
209 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
210 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
211 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
217 local->hw_scan_band++;
220 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
222 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
223 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
224 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
229 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
231 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
234 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
237 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
238 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
239 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
242 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
245 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
246 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
250 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
251 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
252 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
253 &local->scan_work, 0);
254 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
258 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
259 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
261 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
262 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
263 local->scan_req = NULL;
264 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
267 local->scan_channel = NULL;
269 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
270 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
272 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
276 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
278 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
280 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
283 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
284 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
285 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
286 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
290 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
293 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
294 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
295 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
296 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
297 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
298 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
299 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
301 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
302 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
303 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
305 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
307 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
309 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
310 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
312 drv_flush(local, false);
314 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
316 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
318 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
324 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
325 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
327 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
333 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
336 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
337 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
338 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
339 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
340 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
341 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
344 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
345 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
346 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
347 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
348 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
349 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
351 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
354 local->scan_req = req;
355 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
357 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
358 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
362 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
363 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
365 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
367 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
368 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
369 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
370 * will abort their scan attempts.
372 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
373 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
374 * have more locking freedom.
377 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
378 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
380 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
381 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
382 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
384 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
386 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
389 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
390 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
393 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
395 local->scan_req = NULL;
396 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
402 static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
403 unsigned long *next_delay)
405 bool associated = false;
406 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
408 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
409 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
410 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
414 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
415 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
416 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
417 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
420 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
421 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
427 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
429 if (local->scan_channel) {
431 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
432 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
433 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
437 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
439 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
442 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
443 * leave that channel now to scan another one
445 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
452 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
453 unsigned long *next_delay)
455 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
457 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
460 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
462 drv_flush(local, false);
463 if (local->ops->flush)
466 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
468 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
469 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
472 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
473 unsigned long *next_delay)
475 /* switch back to the operating channel */
476 local->scan_channel = NULL;
477 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
480 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
481 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
483 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
485 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
487 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
488 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
491 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
492 unsigned long *next_delay)
495 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
498 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
500 local->scan_channel = chan;
501 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
504 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
505 local->scan_channel_idx++;
508 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
509 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
514 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
515 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
516 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
517 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
518 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
521 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
523 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
524 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
525 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
526 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
530 /* active scan, send probes */
531 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
532 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
535 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
536 unsigned long *next_delay)
539 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
541 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
542 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
544 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
545 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
546 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
549 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
552 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
553 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
556 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
558 struct ieee80211_local *local =
559 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
560 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
561 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
563 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
564 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
565 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
569 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
570 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
571 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
573 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
577 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
578 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
581 local->scan_req = NULL;
582 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
584 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
585 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
588 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
592 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
595 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
597 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
598 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
603 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
604 * without scheduling a new work
607 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
609 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
612 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
613 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
615 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
616 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
618 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
619 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
621 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
622 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
625 } while (next_delay == 0);
627 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
630 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
631 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
635 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
636 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
637 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
642 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
643 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
645 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
648 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
654 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
655 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
657 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
659 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
663 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
667 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
670 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
671 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
673 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
674 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
675 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
676 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
679 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);