2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * $Id: reassembly.c,v 1.26 2001/03/07 22:00:57 davem Exp $
10 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
21 * More RFC compliance.
23 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
24 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
25 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
26 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
28 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
29 * calculate ICV correctly.
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/net.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/in6.h>
41 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
42 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
43 #include <linux/random.h>
44 #include <linux/jhash.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/protocol.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/ndisc.h>
56 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
61 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
69 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
74 struct inet_frag_queue q;
76 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
77 struct in6_addr saddr;
78 struct in6_addr daddr;
85 struct inet_frags_ctl ip6_frags_ctl __read_mostly = {
86 .high_thresh = 256 * 1024,
87 .low_thresh = 192 * 1024,
88 .timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT,
89 .secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ,
92 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
94 int ip6_frag_nqueues(void)
96 return ip6_frags.nqueues;
99 int ip6_frag_mem(void)
101 return atomic_read(&ip6_frags.mem);
104 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
105 struct net_device *dev);
108 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
109 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
111 static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(__be32 id, struct in6_addr *saddr,
112 struct in6_addr *daddr)
116 a = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0];
117 b = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1];
118 c = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2];
120 a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
121 b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
123 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
125 a += (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3];
126 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0];
127 c += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1];
128 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
130 a += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2];
131 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3];
132 c += (__force u32)id;
133 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
135 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
138 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
140 struct frag_queue *fq;
142 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
143 return ip6qhashfn(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr);
146 int ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
148 struct frag_queue *fq;
149 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
151 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
152 return (fq->id == arg->id &&
153 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
154 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst));
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
158 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
159 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int *work)
162 *work -= skb->truesize;
163 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &ip6_frags.mem);
167 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
169 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
170 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
173 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, arg->src);
174 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
178 static void ip6_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *fq)
180 kfree(container_of(fq, struct frag_queue, q));
183 /* Destruction primitives. */
185 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq)
187 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
190 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
191 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
193 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
195 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
198 static void ip6_evictor(struct inet6_dev *idev)
202 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&ip6_frags);
204 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
207 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
209 struct frag_queue *fq;
210 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
212 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
214 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
216 if (fq->q.last_in & COMPLETE)
221 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, fq->iif);
226 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
227 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
230 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
231 if (!(fq->q.last_in&FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
235 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
236 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
237 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
239 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
240 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0, dev);
244 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
248 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
249 fq_find(__be32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
250 struct inet6_dev *idev)
252 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
253 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
259 hash = ip6qhashfn(id, src, dst);
261 q = inet_frag_find(&ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
265 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
268 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
272 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
273 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
275 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
276 struct net_device *dev;
279 if (fq->q.last_in & COMPLETE)
282 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
283 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
284 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
286 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
287 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
288 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
289 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
290 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
291 skb_network_header(skb)));
295 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
296 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
297 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
298 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
302 /* Is this the final fragment? */
303 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
304 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
305 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
307 if (end < fq->q.len ||
308 ((fq->q.last_in & LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
310 fq->q.last_in |= LAST_IN;
313 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
314 * Required by the RFC.
317 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
320 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
321 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
322 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
323 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
326 if (end > fq->q.len) {
327 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
328 if (fq->q.last_in & LAST_IN)
337 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
338 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
341 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
344 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
345 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
346 * this fragment, right?
349 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
350 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
355 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
356 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
357 * any overlaps are eliminated.
360 int i = (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
366 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
368 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
369 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
373 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
374 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
376 while (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) {
377 int i = end - FRAG6_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
380 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
381 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
383 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
385 FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i; /* next fragment */
387 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
388 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
391 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
393 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
401 fq->q.fragments = next;
403 fq->q.meat -= free_it->len;
404 frag_kfree_skb(free_it, NULL);
408 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
410 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
415 fq->q.fragments = skb;
419 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
422 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
423 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
424 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ip6_frags.mem);
426 /* The first fragment.
427 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
430 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
431 fq->q.last_in |= FIRST_IN;
434 if (fq->q.last_in == (FIRST_IN | LAST_IN) && fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
435 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
437 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
438 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &ip6_frags.lru_list);
439 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
443 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
449 * Check if this packet is complete.
450 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
451 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
453 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
454 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
455 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
457 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
458 struct net_device *dev)
460 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
466 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
469 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
474 fp->next = head->next;
477 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
478 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
480 kfree_skb(fq->q.fragments);
481 fq->q.fragments = head;
484 BUG_TRAP(head != NULL);
485 BUG_TRAP(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset == 0);
487 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
488 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
489 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
490 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
491 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
494 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
495 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
498 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
499 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
500 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
501 if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
502 struct sk_buff *clone;
505 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
507 clone->next = head->next;
509 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
510 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
511 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
512 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
513 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
514 head->data_len -= clone->len;
515 head->len -= clone->len;
517 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
518 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &ip6_frags.mem);
521 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
522 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
523 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
524 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
525 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
526 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
527 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
528 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
530 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
531 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
532 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
533 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip6_frags.mem);
535 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
536 head->data_len += fp->len;
537 head->len += fp->len;
538 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
539 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
540 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
541 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
542 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
543 atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &ip6_frags.mem);
548 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
549 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
550 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
552 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
553 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
554 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
555 skb_network_header_len(head),
559 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
561 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
566 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
570 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
573 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
578 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
580 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
581 struct frag_queue *fq;
582 struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
584 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
586 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
587 if (hdr->payload_len==0) {
588 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
589 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
590 skb_network_header_len(skb));
593 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
594 sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))) {
595 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
596 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
597 skb_network_header_len(skb));
602 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
604 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
605 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
606 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
607 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
609 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
613 if (atomic_read(&ip6_frags.mem) > ip6_frags_ctl.high_thresh)
614 ip6_evictor(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst));
616 if ((fq = fq_find(fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr,
617 ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst))) != NULL) {
620 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
622 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
624 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
629 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
634 static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
636 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
637 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
640 void __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
642 if (inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) < 0)
643 printk(KERN_ERR "ipv6_frag_init: Could not register protocol\n");
645 ip6_frags.ctl = &ip6_frags_ctl;
646 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
647 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
648 ip6_frags.destructor = ip6_frag_free;
649 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
650 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
651 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
652 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
653 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);