netns xfrm: ipcomp support
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / tcp_timer.c
1 /*
2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:     Ross Biro
9  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  */
20
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>
23
24 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
25 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
26 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
27 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
28 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
29 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
30 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
31 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
32
33 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long);
34 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long);
35 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data);
36
37 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
38 {
39         inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
40                                   &tcp_keepalive_timer);
41 }
42
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);
44
45 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
46 {
47         sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
48         sk->sk_error_report(sk);
49
50         tcp_done(sk);
51         NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
52 }
53
54 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
55  * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
56  * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
57  * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
58  *
59  * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
60  * We kill the socket, if:
61  * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
62  *    limit.
63  * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
64  */
65 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, int do_reset)
66 {
67         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
68         int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(&tcp_orphan_count);
69
70         /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
71          * anything for long time, penalize it. */
72         if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
73                 orphans <<= 1;
74
75         /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
76         if (sk->sk_err_soft)
77                 orphans <<= 1;
78
79         if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphans)) {
80                 if (net_ratelimit())
81                         printk(KERN_INFO "Out of socket memory\n");
82
83                 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
84                  *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
85                 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
86                     /*  2. Window is closed. */
87                     (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
88                         do_reset = 1;
89                 if (do_reset)
90                         tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
91                 tcp_done(sk);
92                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
93                 return 1;
94         }
95         return 0;
96 }
97
98 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
99 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
100 {
101         int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
102
103         /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
104         if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
105                 retries = 0;
106
107         /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
108          * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
109          * RTO of 200msec. */
110         if (retries == 0 && alive)
111                 retries = 8;
112         return retries;
113 }
114
115 static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
116 {
117         /* Black hole detection */
118         if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
119                 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
120                         icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
121                         tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
122                 } else {
123                         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
124                         int mss;
125
126                         mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
127                         mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
128                         mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
129                         icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
130                         tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
131                 }
132         }
133 }
134
135 /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
136  * TCP connection after "boundary" unsucessful, exponentially backed-off
137  * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN.
138  */
139 static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
140                                   unsigned int boundary)
141 {
142         unsigned int timeout, linear_backoff_thresh;
143         unsigned int start_ts;
144
145         if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
146                 return false;
147
148         if (unlikely(!tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp))
149                 start_ts = TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_write_queue_head(sk))->when;
150         else
151                 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
152
153         linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/TCP_RTO_MIN);
154
155         if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
156                 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * TCP_RTO_MIN;
157         else
158                 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * TCP_RTO_MIN +
159                           (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
160
161         return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
162 }
163
164 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
165 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
166 {
167         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
168         int retry_until;
169         bool do_reset;
170
171         if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
172                 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits)
173                         dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache, sk);
174                 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
175         } else {
176                 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1)) {
177                         /* Black hole detection */
178                         tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
179
180                         dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache, sk);
181                 }
182
183                 retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
184                 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
185                         const int alive = (icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX);
186
187                         retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
188                         do_reset = alive ||
189                                    !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until);
190
191                         if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
192                                 return 1;
193                 }
194         }
195
196         if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until)) {
197                 /* Has it gone just too far? */
198                 tcp_write_err(sk);
199                 return 1;
200         }
201         return 0;
202 }
203
204 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
205 {
206         struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
207         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
208         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
209
210         bh_lock_sock(sk);
211         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
212                 /* Try again later. */
213                 icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
214                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
215                 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, jiffies + TCP_DELACK_MIN);
216                 goto out_unlock;
217         }
218
219         sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
220
221         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
222                 goto out;
223
224         if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
225                 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
226                 goto out;
227         }
228         icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
229
230         if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
231                 struct sk_buff *skb;
232
233                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
234
235                 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
236                         sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
237
238                 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
239         }
240
241         if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
242                 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
243                         /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
244                         icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
245                 } else {
246                         /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
247                          * deflate ATO.
248                          */
249                         icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
250                         icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
251                 }
252                 tcp_send_ack(sk);
253                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
254         }
255         TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
256
257 out:
258         if (tcp_memory_pressure)
259                 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
260 out_unlock:
261         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
262         sock_put(sk);
263 }
264
265 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
266 {
267         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
268         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
269         int max_probes;
270
271         if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
272                 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
273                 return;
274         }
275
276         /* *WARNING* RFC 1122 forbids this
277          *
278          * It doesn't AFAIK, because we kill the retransmit timer -AK
279          *
280          * FIXME: We ought not to do it, Solaris 2.5 actually has fixing
281          * this behaviour in Solaris down as a bug fix. [AC]
282          *
283          * Let me to explain. icsk_probes_out is zeroed by incoming ACKs
284          * even if they advertise zero window. Hence, connection is killed only
285          * if we received no ACKs for normal connection timeout. It is not killed
286          * only because window stays zero for some time, window may be zero
287          * until armageddon and even later. We are in full accordance
288          * with RFCs, only probe timer combines both retransmission timeout
289          * and probe timeout in one bottle.                             --ANK
290          */
291         max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
292
293         if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
294                 const int alive = ((icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff) < TCP_RTO_MAX);
295
296                 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
297
298                 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_probes_out <= max_probes))
299                         return;
300         }
301
302         if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
303                 tcp_write_err(sk);
304         } else {
305                 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
306                 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
307         }
308 }
309
310 /*
311  *      The TCP retransmit timer.
312  */
313
314 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
315 {
316         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
317         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
318
319         if (!tp->packets_out)
320                 goto out;
321
322         WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
323
324         if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
325             !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
326                 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
327                  * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
328                  * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
329                  * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
330                  */
331 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
332                 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
333                 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
334                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
335                                &inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
336                                inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
337                 }
338 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
339                 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
340                         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
341                         LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
342                                &np->daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
343                                inet->inet_num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
344                 }
345 #endif
346 #endif
347                 if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
348                         tcp_write_err(sk);
349                         goto out;
350                 }
351                 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
352                 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
353                 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
354                 goto out_reset_timer;
355         }
356
357         if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
358                 goto out;
359
360         if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
361                 int mib_idx;
362
363                 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) {
364                         if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
365                                 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
366                         else
367                                 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
368                 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
369                         if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
370                                 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
371                         else
372                                 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
373                 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
374                         mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
375                 } else {
376                         mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
377                 }
378                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
379         }
380
381         if (tcp_use_frto(sk)) {
382                 tcp_enter_frto(sk);
383         } else {
384                 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
385         }
386
387         if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
388                 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
389                  * do not backoff.
390                  */
391                 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
392                         icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
393                 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
394                                           min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
395                                           TCP_RTO_MAX);
396                 goto out;
397         }
398
399         /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
400          * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
401          * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
402          * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
403          * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
404          * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
405          * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
406          * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
407          * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
408          * University of Mars.
409          *
410          * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
411          * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
412          * the 120 second clamps though!
413          */
414         icsk->icsk_backoff++;
415         icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
416
417 out_reset_timer:
418         icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
419         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
420         if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1))
421                 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
422
423 out:;
424 }
425
426 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
427 {
428         struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
429         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
430         int event;
431
432         bh_lock_sock(sk);
433         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
434                 /* Try again later */
435                 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, jiffies + (HZ / 20));
436                 goto out_unlock;
437         }
438
439         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
440                 goto out;
441
442         if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
443                 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
444                 goto out;
445         }
446
447         event = icsk->icsk_pending;
448         icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
449
450         switch (event) {
451         case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
452                 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
453                 break;
454         case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
455                 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
456                 break;
457         }
458         TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
459
460 out:
461         sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
462 out_unlock:
463         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
464         sock_put(sk);
465 }
466
467 /*
468  *      Timer for listening sockets
469  */
470
471 static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
472 {
473         inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
474                                    TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
475 }
476
477 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
478 {
479         NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
482
483 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
484 {
485         if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
486                 return;
487
488         if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
489                 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
490         else if (!val)
491                 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
492 }
493
494
495 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
496 {
497         struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
498         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
499         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
500         __u32 elapsed;
501
502         /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
503         bh_lock_sock(sk);
504         if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
505                 /* Try again later. */
506                 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
507                 goto out;
508         }
509
510         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
511                 tcp_synack_timer(sk);
512                 goto out;
513         }
514
515         if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
516                 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
517                         const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
518
519                         if (tmo > 0) {
520                                 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
521                                 goto out;
522                         }
523                 }
524                 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
525                 goto death;
526         }
527
528         if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
529                 goto out;
530
531         elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
532
533         /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
534         if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
535                 goto resched;
536
537         elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
538
539         if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
540                 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp)) {
541                         tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
542                         tcp_write_err(sk);
543                         goto out;
544                 }
545                 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
546                         icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
547                         elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
548                 } else {
549                         /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
550                          * try harder.
551                          */
552                         elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
553                 }
554         } else {
555                 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
556                 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
557         }
558
559         TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
560         sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
561
562 resched:
563         inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
564         goto out;
565
566 death:
567         tcp_done(sk);
568
569 out:
570         bh_unlock_sock(sk);
571         sock_put(sk);
572 }