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   1 /*
   2  * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   9  * any later version.
  10  *
  11  * Todo:
  12  *   - Tunable compression parameters.
  13  *   - Compression stats.
  14  *   - Adaptive compression.
  15  */
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
  18 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  19 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  20 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
  21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  22 #include <linux/smp.h>
  23 #include <linux/list.h>
  24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  25 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  27 #include <net/ip.h>
  28 #include <net/xfrm.h>
  29 #include <net/icmp.h>
  30 #include <net/ipcomp.h>
  31 #include <net/protocol.h>
  32
  33 struct ipcomp_tfms {
  34         struct list_head list;
  35         struct crypto_comp **tfms;
  36         int users;
  37 };
  38
  39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipcomp_resource_mutex);
  40 static void **ipcomp_scratches;
  41 static int ipcomp_scratch_users;
  42 static LIST_HEAD(ipcomp_tfms_list);
  43
  44 static int ipcomp_decompress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
  45 {
  46         int err, plen, dlen;
  47         struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
  48         u8 *start, *scratch;
  49         struct crypto_comp *tfm;
  50         int cpu;
  51
  52         plen = skb->len;
  53         dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
  54         start = skb->data;
  55
  56         cpu = get_cpu();
  57         scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp_scratches, cpu);
  58         tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
  59
  60         err = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
  61         if (err)
  62                 goto out;
  63
  64         if (dlen < (plen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr))) {
  65                 err = -EINVAL;
  66                 goto out;
  67         }
  68
  69         err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, dlen - plen, GFP_ATOMIC);
  70         if (err)
  71                 goto out;
  72
  73         skb->truesize += dlen - plen;
  74         __skb_put(skb, dlen - plen);
  75         memcpy(skb->data, scratch, dlen);
  76 out:
  77         put_cpu();
  78         return err;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int ipcomp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
  82 {
  83         int err = -ENOMEM;
  84         struct iphdr *iph;
  85         struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
  86
  87         if (skb_linearize_cow(skb))
  88                 goto out;
  89
  90         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  91
  92         /* Remove ipcomp header and decompress original payload */
  93         iph = skb->nh.iph;
  94         ipch = (void *)skb->data;
  95         iph->protocol = ipch->nexthdr;
  96         skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw + sizeof(*ipch);
  97         __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*ipch));
  98         err = ipcomp_decompress(x, skb);
  99
 100 out:
 101         return err;
 102 }
 103
 104 static int ipcomp_compress(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 105 {
 106         int err, plen, dlen, ihlen;
 107         struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
 108         struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 109         u8 *start, *scratch;
 110         struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 111         int cpu;
 112
 113         ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
 114         plen = skb->len - ihlen;
 115         dlen = IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE;
 116         start = skb->data + ihlen;
 117
 118         cpu = get_cpu();
 119         scratch = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcomp_scratches, cpu);
 120         tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(ipcd->tfms, cpu);
 121
 122         err = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, start, plen, scratch, &dlen);
 123         if (err)
 124                 goto out;
 125
 126         if ((dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr)) >= plen) {
 127                 err = -EMSGSIZE;
 128                 goto out;
 129         }
 130
 131         memcpy(start + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr), scratch, dlen);
 132         put_cpu();
 133
 134         pskb_trim(skb, ihlen + dlen + sizeof(struct ip_comp_hdr));
 135         return 0;
 136
 137 out:
 138         put_cpu();
 139         return err;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int ipcomp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 143 {
 144         int err;
 145         struct iphdr *iph;
 146         struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
 147         struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 148         int hdr_len = 0;
 149
 150         iph = skb->nh.iph;
 151         iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 152         hdr_len = iph->ihl * 4;
 153         if ((skb->len - hdr_len) < ipcd->threshold) {
 154                 /* Don't bother compressing */
 155                 goto out_ok;
 156         }
 157
 158         if (skb_linearize_cow(skb))
 159                 goto out_ok;
 160
 161         err = ipcomp_compress(x, skb);
 162         iph = skb->nh.iph;
 163
 164         if (err) {
 165                 goto out_ok;
 166         }
 167
 168         /* Install ipcomp header, convert into ipcomp datagram. */
 169         iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
 170         ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)((char *)iph + iph->ihl * 4);
 171         ipch->nexthdr = iph->protocol;
 172         ipch->flags = 0;
 173         ipch->cpi = htons((u16 )ntohl(x->id.spi));
 174         iph->protocol = IPPROTO_COMP;
 175         ip_send_check(iph);
 176         return 0;
 177
 178 out_ok:
 179         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
 180                 ip_send_check(iph);
 181         return 0;
 182 }
 183
 184 static void ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 185 {
 186         __be32 spi;
 187         struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 188         struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
 189         struct xfrm_state *x;
 190
 191         if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
 192             skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 193                 return;
 194
 195         spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
 196         x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
 197                               spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
 198         if (!x)
 199                 return;
 200         NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA IPCOMP/%08x/%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
 201                  spi, NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
 202         xfrm_state_put(x);
 203 }
 204
 205 /* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
 206 static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
 207 {
 208         struct xfrm_state *t;
 209         u8 mode = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL;
 210
 211         t = xfrm_state_alloc();
 212         if (t == NULL)
 213                 goto out;
 214
 215         t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 216         t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
 217         t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
 218         memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
 219         t->props.family = AF_INET;
 220         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
 221                 mode = x->props.mode;
 222         t->props.mode = mode;
 223         t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
 224         t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
 225
 226         if (xfrm_init_state(t))
 227                 goto error;
 228
 229         atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
 230 out:
 231         return t;
 232
 233 error:
 234         t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
 235         xfrm_state_put(t);
 236         t = NULL;
 237         goto out;
 238 }
 239
 240 /*
 241  * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
 242  * always incremented on success.
 243  */
 244 static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
 245 {
 246         int err = 0;
 247         struct xfrm_state *t;
 248
 249         t = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
 250                               x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
 251         if (!t) {
 252                 t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
 253                 if (!t) {
 254                         err = -EINVAL;
 255                         goto out;
 256                 }
 257                 xfrm_state_insert(t);
 258                 xfrm_state_hold(t);
 259         }
 260         x->tunnel = t;
 261         atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
 262 out:
 263         return err;
 264 }
 265
 266 static void ipcomp_free_scratches(void)
 267 {
 268         int i;
 269         void **scratches;
 270
 271         if (--ipcomp_scratch_users)
 272                 return;
 273
 274         scratches = ipcomp_scratches;
 275         if (!scratches)
 276                 return;
 277
 278         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 279                 vfree(*per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i));
 280
 281         free_percpu(scratches);
 282 }
 283
 284 static void **ipcomp_alloc_scratches(void)
 285 {
 286         int i;
 287         void **scratches;
 288
 289         if (ipcomp_scratch_users++)
 290                 return ipcomp_scratches;
 291
 292         scratches = alloc_percpu(void *);
 293         if (!scratches)
 294                 return NULL;
 295
 296         ipcomp_scratches = scratches;
 297
 298         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 299                 void *scratch = vmalloc(IPCOMP_SCRATCH_SIZE);
 300                 if (!scratch)
 301                         return NULL;
 302                 *per_cpu_ptr(scratches, i) = scratch;
 303         }
 304
 305         return scratches;
 306 }
 307
 308 static void ipcomp_free_tfms(struct crypto_comp **tfms)
 309 {
 310         struct ipcomp_tfms *pos;
 311         int cpu;
 312
 313         list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp_tfms_list, list) {
 314                 if (pos->tfms == tfms)
 315                         break;
 316         }
 317
 318         BUG_TRAP(pos);
 319
 320         if (--pos->users)
 321                 return;
 322
 323         list_del(&pos->list);
 324         kfree(pos);
 325
 326         if (!tfms)
 327                 return;
 328
 329         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 330                 struct crypto_comp *tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
 331                 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
 332         }
 333         free_percpu(tfms);
 334 }
 335
 336 static struct crypto_comp **ipcomp_alloc_tfms(const char *alg_name)
 337 {
 338         struct ipcomp_tfms *pos;
 339         struct crypto_comp **tfms;
 340         int cpu;
 341
 342         /* This can be any valid CPU ID so we don't need locking. */
 343         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 344
 345         list_for_each_entry(pos, &ipcomp_tfms_list, list) {
 346                 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 347
 348                 tfms = pos->tfms;
 349                 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu);
 350
 351                 if (!strcmp(crypto_comp_name(tfm), alg_name)) {
 352                         pos->users++;
 353                         return tfms;
 354                 }
 355         }
 356
 357         pos = kmalloc(sizeof(*pos), GFP_KERNEL);
 358         if (!pos)
 359                 return NULL;
 360
 361         pos->users = 1;
 362         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pos->list);
 363         list_add(&pos->list, &ipcomp_tfms_list);
 364
 365         pos->tfms = tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
 366         if (!tfms)
 367                 goto error;
 368
 369         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 370                 struct crypto_comp *tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(alg_name, 0,
 371                                                             CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
 372                 if (!tfm)
 373                         goto error;
 374                 *per_cpu_ptr(tfms, cpu) = tfm;
 375         }
 376
 377         return tfms;
 378
 379 error:
 380         ipcomp_free_tfms(tfms);
 381         return NULL;
 382 }
 383
 384 static void ipcomp_free_data(struct ipcomp_data *ipcd)
 385 {
 386         if (ipcd->tfms)
 387                 ipcomp_free_tfms(ipcd->tfms);
 388         ipcomp_free_scratches();
 389 }
 390
 391 static void ipcomp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 392 {
 393         struct ipcomp_data *ipcd = x->data;
 394         if (!ipcd)
 395                 return;
 396         xfrm_state_delete_tunnel(x);
 397         mutex_lock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 398         ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
 399         mutex_unlock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 400         kfree(ipcd);
 401 }
 402
 403 static int ipcomp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 404 {
 405         int err;
 406         struct ipcomp_data *ipcd;
 407         struct xfrm_algo_desc *calg_desc;
 408
 409         err = -EINVAL;
 410         if (!x->calg)
 411                 goto out;
 412
 413         if (x->encap)
 414                 goto out;
 415
 416         err = -ENOMEM;
 417         ipcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*ipcd), GFP_KERNEL);
 418         if (!ipcd)
 419                 goto out;
 420
 421         x->props.header_len = 0;
 422         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
 423                 x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
 424
 425         mutex_lock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 426         if (!ipcomp_alloc_scratches())
 427                 goto error;
 428
 429         ipcd->tfms = ipcomp_alloc_tfms(x->calg->alg_name);
 430         if (!ipcd->tfms)
 431                 goto error;
 432         mutex_unlock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 433
 434         if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
 435                 err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
 436                 if (err)
 437                         goto error_tunnel;
 438         }
 439
 440         calg_desc = xfrm_calg_get_byname(x->calg->alg_name, 0);
 441         BUG_ON(!calg_desc);
 442         ipcd->threshold = calg_desc->uinfo.comp.threshold;
 443         x->data = ipcd;
 444         err = 0;
 445 out:
 446         return err;
 447
 448 error_tunnel:
 449         mutex_lock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 450 error:
 451         ipcomp_free_data(ipcd);
 452         mutex_unlock(&ipcomp_resource_mutex);
 453         kfree(ipcd);
 454         goto out;
 455 }
 456
 457 static struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
 458         .description    = "IPCOMP4",
 459         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 460         .proto          = IPPROTO_COMP,
 461         .init_state     = ipcomp_init_state,
 462         .destructor     = ipcomp_destroy,
 463         .input          = ipcomp_input,
 464         .output         = ipcomp_output
 465 };
 466
 467 static struct net_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
 468         .handler        =       xfrm4_rcv,
 469         .err_handler    =       ipcomp4_err,
 470         .no_policy      =       1,
 471 };
 472
 473 static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
 474 {
 475         if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
 476                 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
 477                 return -EAGAIN;
 478         }
 479         if (inet_add_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
 480                 printk(KERN_INFO "ipcomp init: can't add protocol\n");
 481                 xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
 482                 return -EAGAIN;
 483         }
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486
 487 static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
 488 {
 489         if (inet_del_protocol(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
 490                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove protocol\n");
 491         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
 492                 printk(KERN_INFO "ip ipcomp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
 493 }
 494
 495 module_init(ipcomp4_init);
 496 module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
 497
 498 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 499 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173");
 500 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 501