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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/mm/vmstat.c
   3  *
   4  *  Manages VM statistics
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
   6  *
   7  *  zoned VM statistics
   8  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.,
   9  *              Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/config.h>
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15
  16 /*
  17  * Accumulate the page_state information across all CPUs.
  18  * The result is unavoidably approximate - it can change
  19  * during and after execution of this function.
  20  */
  21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_state, page_states) = {0};
  22
  23 static void __get_page_state(struct page_state *ret, int nr, cpumask_t *cpumask)
  24 {
  25         unsigned cpu;
  26
  27         memset(ret, 0, nr * sizeof(unsigned long));
  28         cpus_and(*cpumask, *cpumask, cpu_online_map);
  29
  30         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpumask) {
  31                 unsigned long *in;
  32                 unsigned long *out;
  33                 unsigned off;
  34                 unsigned next_cpu;
  35
  36                 in = (unsigned long *)&per_cpu(page_states, cpu);
  37
  38                 next_cpu = next_cpu(cpu, *cpumask);
  39                 if (likely(next_cpu < NR_CPUS))
  40                         prefetch(&per_cpu(page_states, next_cpu));
  41
  42                 out = (unsigned long *)ret;
  43                 for (off = 0; off < nr; off++)
  44                         *out++ += *in++;
  45         }
  46 }
  47
  48 void get_full_page_state(struct page_state *ret)
  49 {
  50         cpumask_t mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
  51
  52         __get_page_state(ret, sizeof(*ret) / sizeof(unsigned long), &mask);
  53 }
  54
  55 void __mod_page_state_offset(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
  56 {
  57         void *ptr;
  58
  59         ptr = &__get_cpu_var(page_states);
  60         *(unsigned long *)(ptr + offset) += delta;
  61 }
  62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_page_state_offset);
  63
  64 void mod_page_state_offset(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
  65 {
  66         unsigned long flags;
  67         void *ptr;
  68
  69         local_irq_save(flags);
  70         ptr = &__get_cpu_var(page_states);
  71         *(unsigned long *)(ptr + offset) += delta;
  72         local_irq_restore(flags);
  73 }
  74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_page_state_offset);
  75
  76 void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
  77                         unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
  78 {
  79         struct zone *zones = pgdat->node_zones;
  80         int i;
  81
  82         *active = 0;
  83         *inactive = 0;
  84         *free = 0;
  85         for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
  86                 *active += zones[i].nr_active;
  87                 *inactive += zones[i].nr_inactive;
  88                 *free += zones[i].free_pages;
  89         }
  90 }
  91
  92 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active,
  93                 unsigned long *inactive, unsigned long *free)
  94 {
  95         struct pglist_data *pgdat;
  96
  97         *active = 0;
  98         *inactive = 0;
  99         *free = 0;
 100         for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
 101                 unsigned long l, m, n;
 102                 __get_zone_counts(&l, &m, &n, pgdat);
 103                 *active += l;
 104                 *inactive += m;
 105                 *free += n;
 106         }
 107 }
 108
 109 /*
 110  * Manage combined zone based / global counters
 111  *
 112  * vm_stat contains the global counters
 113  */
 114 atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
 115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_stat);
 116
 117 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 118
 119 #define STAT_THRESHOLD 32
 120
 121 /*
 122  * Determine pointer to currently valid differential byte given a zone and
 123  * the item number.
 124  *
 125  * Preemption must be off
 126  */
 127 static inline s8 *diff_pointer(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
 128 {
 129         return &zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id())->vm_stat_diff[item];
 130 }
 131
 132 /*
 133  * For use when we know that interrupts are disabled.
 134  */
 135 void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
 136                                 int delta)
 137 {
 138         s8 *p;
 139         long x;
 140
 141         p = diff_pointer(zone, item);
 142         x = delta + *p;
 143
 144         if (unlikely(x > STAT_THRESHOLD || x < -STAT_THRESHOLD)) {
 145                 zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item);
 146                 x = 0;
 147         }
 148
 149         *p = x;
 150 }
 151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_zone_page_state);
 152
 153 /*
 154  * For an unknown interrupt state
 155  */
 156 void mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
 157                                         int delta)
 158 {
 159         unsigned long flags;
 160
 161         local_irq_save(flags);
 162         __mod_zone_page_state(zone, item, delta);
 163         local_irq_restore(flags);
 164 }
 165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_zone_page_state);
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Optimized increment and decrement functions.
 169  *
 170  * These are only for a single page and therefore can take a struct page *
 171  * argument instead of struct zone *. This allows the inclusion of the code
 172  * generated for page_zone(page) into the optimized functions.
 173  *
 174  * No overflow check is necessary and therefore the differential can be
 175  * incremented or decremented in place which may allow the compilers to
 176  * generate better code.
 177  *
 178  * The increment or decrement is known and therefore one boundary check can
 179  * be omitted.
 180  *
 181  * Some processors have inc/dec instructions that are atomic vs an interrupt.
 182  * However, the code must first determine the differential location in a zone
 183  * based on the processor number and then inc/dec the counter. There is no
 184  * guarantee without disabling preemption that the processor will not change
 185  * in between and therefore the atomicity vs. interrupt cannot be exploited
 186  * in a useful way here.
 187  */
 188 void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 189 {
 190         struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 191         s8 *p = diff_pointer(zone, item);
 192
 193         (*p)++;
 194
 195         if (unlikely(*p > STAT_THRESHOLD)) {
 196                 zone_page_state_add(*p, zone, item);
 197                 *p = 0;
 198         }
 199 }
 200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_zone_page_state);
 201
 202 void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 203 {
 204         struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 205         s8 *p = diff_pointer(zone, item);
 206
 207         (*p)--;
 208
 209         if (unlikely(*p < -STAT_THRESHOLD)) {
 210                 zone_page_state_add(*p, zone, item);
 211                 *p = 0;
 212         }
 213 }
 214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_zone_page_state);
 215
 216 void inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 217 {
 218         unsigned long flags;
 219         struct zone *zone;
 220         s8 *p;
 221
 222         zone = page_zone(page);
 223         local_irq_save(flags);
 224         p = diff_pointer(zone, item);
 225
 226         (*p)++;
 227
 228         if (unlikely(*p > STAT_THRESHOLD)) {
 229                 zone_page_state_add(*p, zone, item);
 230                 *p = 0;
 231         }
 232         local_irq_restore(flags);
 233 }
 234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_zone_page_state);
 235
 236 void dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
 237 {
 238         unsigned long flags;
 239         struct zone *zone;
 240         s8 *p;
 241
 242         zone = page_zone(page);
 243         local_irq_save(flags);
 244         p = diff_pointer(zone, item);
 245
 246         (*p)--;
 247
 248         if (unlikely(*p < -STAT_THRESHOLD)) {
 249                 zone_page_state_add(*p, zone, item);
 250                 *p = 0;
 251         }
 252         local_irq_restore(flags);
 253 }
 254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_zone_page_state);
 255
 256 /*
 257  * Update the zone counters for one cpu.
 258  */
 259 void refresh_cpu_vm_stats(int cpu)
 260 {
 261         struct zone *zone;
 262         int i;
 263         unsigned long flags;
 264
 265         for_each_zone(zone) {
 266                 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp;
 267
 268                 pcp = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
 269
 270                 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
 271                         if (pcp->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
 272                                 local_irq_save(flags);
 273                                 zone_page_state_add(pcp->vm_stat_diff[i],
 274                                         zone, i);
 275                                 pcp->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
 276                                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 277                         }
 278         }
 279 }
 280
 281 static void __refresh_cpu_vm_stats(void *dummy)
 282 {
 283         refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
 284 }
 285
 286 /*
 287  * Consolidate all counters.
 288  *
 289  * Note that the result is less inaccurate but still inaccurate
 290  * if concurrent processes are allowed to run.
 291  */
 292 void refresh_vm_stats(void)
 293 {
 294         on_each_cpu(__refresh_cpu_vm_stats, NULL, 0, 1);
 295 }
 296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refresh_vm_stats);
 297
 298 #endif
 299
 300 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 301
 302 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 303
 304 static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 305 {
 306         pg_data_t *pgdat;
 307         loff_t node = *pos;
 308         for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat();
 309              pgdat && node;
 310              pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
 311                 --node;
 312
 313         return pgdat;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void *frag_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
 317 {
 318         pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
 319
 320         (*pos)++;
 321         return next_online_pgdat(pgdat);
 322 }
 323
 324 static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 325 {
 326 }
 327
 328 /*
 329  * This walks the free areas for each zone.
 330  */
 331 static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 332 {
 333         pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
 334         struct zone *zone;
 335         struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
 336         unsigned long flags;
 337         int order;
 338
 339         for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
 340                 if (!populated_zone(zone))
 341                         continue;
 342
 343                 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 344                 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
 345                 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
 346                         seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free);
 347                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 348                 seq_putc(m, '\n');
 349         }
 350         return 0;
 351 }
 352
 353 struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
 354         .start  = frag_start,
 355         .next   = frag_next,
 356         .stop   = frag_stop,
 357         .show   = frag_show,
 358 };
 359
 360 static char *vmstat_text[] = {
 361         /* Zoned VM counters */
 362         "nr_anon_pages",
 363         "nr_mapped",
 364         "nr_file_pages",
 365         "nr_slab",
 366         "nr_page_table_pages",
 367         "nr_dirty",
 368         "nr_writeback",
 369         "nr_unstable",
 370         "nr_bounce",
 371
 372         /* Event counters */
 373         "pgpgin",
 374         "pgpgout",
 375         "pswpin",
 376         "pswpout",
 377
 378         "pgalloc_high",
 379         "pgalloc_normal",
 380         "pgalloc_dma32",
 381         "pgalloc_dma",
 382
 383         "pgfree",
 384         "pgactivate",
 385         "pgdeactivate",
 386
 387         "pgfault",
 388         "pgmajfault",
 389
 390         "pgrefill_high",
 391         "pgrefill_normal",
 392         "pgrefill_dma32",
 393         "pgrefill_dma",
 394
 395         "pgsteal_high",
 396         "pgsteal_normal",
 397         "pgsteal_dma32",
 398         "pgsteal_dma",
 399
 400         "pgscan_kswapd_high",
 401         "pgscan_kswapd_normal",
 402         "pgscan_kswapd_dma32",
 403         "pgscan_kswapd_dma",
 404
 405         "pgscan_direct_high",
 406         "pgscan_direct_normal",
 407         "pgscan_direct_dma32",
 408         "pgscan_direct_dma",
 409
 410         "pginodesteal",
 411         "slabs_scanned",
 412         "kswapd_steal",
 413         "kswapd_inodesteal",
 414         "pageoutrun",
 415         "allocstall",
 416
 417         "pgrotated",
 418 };
 419
 420 /*
 421  * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
 422  */
 423 static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 424 {
 425         pg_data_t *pgdat = arg;
 426         struct zone *zone;
 427         struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
 428         unsigned long flags;
 429
 430         for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
 431                 int i;
 432
 433                 if (!populated_zone(zone))
 434                         continue;
 435
 436                 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 437                 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
 438                 seq_printf(m,
 439                            "\n  pages free     %lu"
 440                            "\n        min      %lu"
 441                            "\n        low      %lu"
 442                            "\n        high     %lu"
 443                            "\n        active   %lu"
 444                            "\n        inactive %lu"
 445                            "\n        scanned  %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)"
 446                            "\n        spanned  %lu"
 447                            "\n        present  %lu",
 448                            zone->free_pages,
 449                            zone->pages_min,
 450                            zone->pages_low,
 451                            zone->pages_high,
 452                            zone->nr_active,
 453                            zone->nr_inactive,
 454                            zone->pages_scanned,
 455                            zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive,
 456                            zone->spanned_pages,
 457                            zone->present_pages);
 458
 459                 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
 460                         seq_printf(m, "\n    %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
 461                                         zone_page_state(zone, i));
 462
 463                 seq_printf(m,
 464                            "\n        protection: (%lu",
 465                            zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
 466                 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
 467                         seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
 468                 seq_printf(m,
 469                            ")"
 470                            "\n  pagesets");
 471                 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 472                         struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
 473                         int j;
 474
 475                         pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i);
 476                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
 477                                 if (pageset->pcp[j].count)
 478                                         break;
 479                         }
 480                         if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp))
 481                                 continue;
 482                         for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
 483                                 seq_printf(m,
 484                                            "\n    cpu: %i pcp: %i"
 485                                            "\n              count: %i"
 486                                            "\n              high:  %i"
 487                                            "\n              batch: %i",
 488                                            i, j,
 489                                            pageset->pcp[j].count,
 490                                            pageset->pcp[j].high,
 491                                            pageset->pcp[j].batch);
 492                         }
 493 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 494                         seq_printf(m,
 495                                    "\n            numa_hit:       %lu"
 496                                    "\n            numa_miss:      %lu"
 497                                    "\n            numa_foreign:   %lu"
 498                                    "\n            interleave_hit: %lu"
 499                                    "\n            local_node:     %lu"
 500                                    "\n            other_node:     %lu",
 501                                    pageset->numa_hit,
 502                                    pageset->numa_miss,
 503                                    pageset->numa_foreign,
 504                                    pageset->interleave_hit,
 505                                    pageset->local_node,
 506                                    pageset->other_node);
 507 #endif
 508                 }
 509                 seq_printf(m,
 510                            "\n  all_unreclaimable: %u"
 511                            "\n  prev_priority:     %i"
 512                            "\n  temp_priority:     %i"
 513                            "\n  start_pfn:         %lu",
 514                            zone->all_unreclaimable,
 515                            zone->prev_priority,
 516                            zone->temp_priority,
 517                            zone->zone_start_pfn);
 518                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 519                 seq_putc(m, '\n');
 520         }
 521         return 0;
 522 }
 523
 524 struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
 525         .start  = frag_start, /* iterate over all zones. The same as in
 526                                * fragmentation. */
 527         .next   = frag_next,
 528         .stop   = frag_stop,
 529         .show   = zoneinfo_show,
 530 };
 531
 532 static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 533 {
 534         unsigned long *v;
 535         struct page_state *ps;
 536         int i;
 537
 538         if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
 539                 return NULL;
 540
 541         v = kmalloc(NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long)
 542                         + sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
 543         m->private = v;
 544         if (!v)
 545                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 546         for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
 547                 v[i] = global_page_state(i);
 548         ps = (struct page_state *)(v + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS);
 549         get_full_page_state(ps);
 550         ps->pgpgin /= 2;                /* sectors -> kbytes */
 551         ps->pgpgout /= 2;
 552         return v + *pos;
 553 }
 554
 555 static void *vmstat_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
 556 {
 557         (*pos)++;
 558         if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
 559                 return NULL;
 560         return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
 561 }
 562
 563 static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 564 {
 565         unsigned long *l = arg;
 566         unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;
 567
 568         seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
 569         return 0;
 570 }
 571
 572 static void vmstat_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 573 {
 574         kfree(m->private);
 575         m->private = NULL;
 576 }
 577
 578 struct seq_operations vmstat_op = {
 579         .start  = vmstat_start,
 580         .next   = vmstat_next,
 581         .stop   = vmstat_stop,
 582         .show   = vmstat_show,
 583 };
 584
 585 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 586