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   1 /* rwsem-spinlock.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions for
   2  * generic spinlock implementation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2001   David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
   5  * - Derived partially from idea by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
   6  * - Derived also from comments by Linus
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
   9 #include <linux/sched.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11
  12 struct rwsem_waiter {
  13         struct list_head list;
  14         struct task_struct *task;
  15         unsigned int flags;
  16 #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ  0x00000001
  17 #define RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE 0x00000002
  18 };
  19
  20 int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  21 {
  22         int ret = 1;
  23         unsigned long flags;
  24
  25         if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags)) {
  26                 ret = (sem->activity != 0);
  27                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
  28         }
  29         return ret;
  30 }
  31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_is_locked);
  32
  33 /*
  34  * initialise the semaphore
  35  */
  36 void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
  37                   struct lock_class_key *key)
  38 {
  39 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  40         /*
  41          * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
  42          */
  43         debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
  44         lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
  45 #endif
  46         sem->activity = 0;
  47         spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
  48         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
  49 }
  50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
  51
  52 /*
  53  * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
  54  * - if we come here, then:
  55  *   - the 'active count' _reached_ zero
  56  *   - the 'waiting count' is non-zero
  57  * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
  58  * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
  59  * - writers are only woken if wakewrite is non-zero
  60  */
  61 static inline struct rw_semaphore *
  62 __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
  63 {
  64         struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
  65         struct task_struct *tsk;
  66         int woken;
  67
  68         waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
  69
  70         if (!wakewrite) {
  71                 if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
  72                         goto out;
  73                 goto dont_wake_writers;
  74         }
  75
  76         /* if we are allowed to wake writers try to grant a single write lock
  77          * if there's a writer at the front of the queue
  78          * - we leave the 'waiting count' incremented to signify potential
  79          *   contention
  80          */
  81         if (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
  82                 sem->activity = -1;
  83                 list_del(&waiter->list);
  84                 tsk = waiter->task;
  85                 /* Don't touch waiter after ->task has been NULLed */
  86                 smp_mb();
  87                 waiter->task = NULL;
  88                 wake_up_process(tsk);
  89                 put_task_struct(tsk);
  90                 goto out;
  91         }
  92
  93         /* grant an infinite number of read locks to the front of the queue */
  94  dont_wake_writers:
  95         woken = 0;
  96         while (waiter->flags & RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ) {
  97                 struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next;
  98
  99                 list_del(&waiter->list);
 100                 tsk = waiter->task;
 101                 smp_mb();
 102                 waiter->task = NULL;
 103                 wake_up_process(tsk);
 104                 put_task_struct(tsk);
 105                 woken++;
 106                 if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 107                         break;
 108                 waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
 109         }
 110
 111         sem->activity += woken;
 112
 113  out:
 114         return sem;
 115 }
 116
 117 /*
 118  * wake a single writer
 119  */
 120 static inline struct rw_semaphore *
 121 __rwsem_wake_one_writer(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 122 {
 123         struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
 124         struct task_struct *tsk;
 125
 126         sem->activity = -1;
 127
 128         waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
 129         list_del(&waiter->list);
 130
 131         tsk = waiter->task;
 132         smp_mb();
 133         waiter->task = NULL;
 134         wake_up_process(tsk);
 135         put_task_struct(tsk);
 136         return sem;
 137 }
 138
 139 /*
 140  * get a read lock on the semaphore
 141  */
 142 void __sched __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 143 {
 144         struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
 145         struct task_struct *tsk;
 146
 147         spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 148
 149         if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 150                 /* granted */
 151                 sem->activity++;
 152                 spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 153                 goto out;
 154         }
 155
 156         tsk = current;
 157         set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 158
 159         /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
 160         waiter.task = tsk;
 161         waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
 162         get_task_struct(tsk);
 163
 164         list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
 165
 166         /* we don't need to touch the semaphore struct anymore */
 167         spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 168
 169         /* wait to be given the lock */
 170         for (;;) {
 171                 if (!waiter.task)
 172                         break;
 173                 schedule();
 174                 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 175         }
 176
 177         tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 178  out:
 179         ;
 180 }
 181
 182 /*
 183  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 184  */
 185 int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 186 {
 187         unsigned long flags;
 188         int ret = 0;
 189
 190
 191         spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 192
 193         if (sem->activity >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 194                 /* granted */
 195                 sem->activity++;
 196                 ret = 1;
 197         }
 198
 199         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 200
 201         return ret;
 202 }
 203
 204 /*
 205  * get a write lock on the semaphore
 206  * - we increment the waiting count anyway to indicate an exclusive lock
 207  */
 208 void __sched __down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass)
 209 {
 210         struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
 211         struct task_struct *tsk;
 212
 213         spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 214
 215         if (sem->activity == 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 216                 /* granted */
 217                 sem->activity = -1;
 218                 spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 219                 goto out;
 220         }
 221
 222         tsk = current;
 223         set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 224
 225         /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
 226         waiter.task = tsk;
 227         waiter.flags = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
 228         get_task_struct(tsk);
 229
 230         list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
 231
 232         /* we don't need to touch the semaphore struct anymore */
 233         spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
 234
 235         /* wait to be given the lock */
 236         for (;;) {
 237                 if (!waiter.task)
 238                         break;
 239                 schedule();
 240                 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 241         }
 242
 243         tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 244  out:
 245         ;
 246 }
 247
 248 void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 249 {
 250         __down_write_nested(sem, 0);
 251 }
 252
 253 /*
 254  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 255  */
 256 int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 257 {
 258         unsigned long flags;
 259         int ret = 0;
 260
 261         spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 262
 263         if (sem->activity == 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
 264                 /* granted */
 265                 sem->activity = -1;
 266                 ret = 1;
 267         }
 268
 269         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 270
 271         return ret;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * release a read lock on the semaphore
 276  */
 277 void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 278 {
 279         unsigned long flags;
 280
 281         spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 282
 283         if (--sem->activity == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 284                 sem = __rwsem_wake_one_writer(sem);
 285
 286         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 287 }
 288
 289 /*
 290  * release a write lock on the semaphore
 291  */
 292 void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 293 {
 294         unsigned long flags;
 295
 296         spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 297
 298         sem->activity = 0;
 299         if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 300                 sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1);
 301
 302         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
 307  * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
 308  */
 309 void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 310 {
 311         unsigned long flags;
 312
 313         spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 314
 315         sem->activity = 1;
 316         if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
 317                 sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
 318
 319         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
 320 }
 321