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   1 /*
   2  * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17  *
  18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
  19  *
  20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
  21  *          Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
  22  *
  23  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
  24  */
  25 #include <linux/types.h>
  26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  30 #include <linux/err.h>
  31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  32 #include <linux/smp.h>
  33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35 #include <linux/sched.h>
  36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  38 #include <linux/completion.h>
  39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  42 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  43 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  44 #include <linux/random.h>
  45 #include <linux/delay.h>
  46 #include <linux/byteorder/swabb.h>
  47 #include <linux/stat.h>
  48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
  49
  50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and "
  52               "Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>");
  53
  54 static int nreaders = -1;       /* # reader threads, defaults to 2*ncpus */
  55 static int nfakewriters = 4;    /* # fake writer threads */
  56 static int stat_interval;       /* Interval between stats, in seconds. */
  57                                 /*  Defaults to "only at end of test". */
  58 static int verbose;             /* Print more debug info. */
  59 static int test_no_idle_hz;     /* Test RCU's support for tickless idle CPUs. */
  60 static int shuffle_interval = 5; /* Interval between shuffles (in sec)*/
  61 static char *torture_type = "rcu"; /* What RCU implementation to torture. */
  62
  63 module_param(nreaders, int, 0444);
  64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nreaders, "Number of RCU reader threads");
  65 module_param(nfakewriters, int, 0444);
  66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfakewriters, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
  67 module_param(stat_interval, int, 0444);
  68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stat_interval, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
  69 module_param(verbose, bool, 0444);
  70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
  71 module_param(test_no_idle_hz, bool, 0444);
  72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_no_idle_hz, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
  73 module_param(shuffle_interval, int, 0444);
  74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shuffle_interval, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
  75 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
  76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, srcu)");
  77
  78 #define TORTURE_FLAG "-torture:"
  79 #define PRINTK_STRING(s) \
  80         do { printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
  81 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(s) \
  82         do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
  83 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING(s) \
  84         do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG "!!! " s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
  85
  86 static char printk_buf[4096];
  87
  88 static int nrealreaders;
  89 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
  90 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
  91 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
  92 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
  93 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
  94
  95 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
  96
  97 struct rcu_torture {
  98         struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
  99         int rtort_pipe_count;
 100         struct list_head rtort_free;
 101         int rtort_mbtest;
 102 };
 103
 104 static int fullstop = 0;        /* stop generating callbacks at test end. */
 105 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
 106 static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL;
 107 static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
 108 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
 109 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
 110 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) =
 111         { 0 };
 112 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch) =
 113         { 0 };
 114 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
 115 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
 116 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
 117 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
 118 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
 119 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
 120 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
 124  */
 125 static struct rcu_torture *
 126 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
 127 {
 128         struct list_head *p;
 129
 130         spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 131         if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
 132                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
 133                 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 134                 return NULL;
 135         }
 136         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
 137         p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
 138         list_del_init(p);
 139         spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 140         return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
 141 }
 142
 143 /*
 144  * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
 145  */
 146 static void
 147 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 148 {
 149         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
 150         spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 151         list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
 152         spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 153 }
 154
 155 struct rcu_random_state {
 156         unsigned long rrs_state;
 157         long rrs_count;
 158 };
 159
 160 #define RCU_RANDOM_MULT 39916801  /* prime */
 161 #define RCU_RANDOM_ADD  479001701 /* prime */
 162 #define RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
 163
 164 #define DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(name) struct rcu_random_state name = { 0, 0 }
 165
 166 /*
 167  * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Uses a linear congruential
 168  * generator, with occasional help from get_random_bytes().
 169  */
 170 static unsigned long
 171 rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
 172 {
 173         long refresh;
 174
 175         if (--rrsp->rrs_count < 0) {
 176                 get_random_bytes(&refresh, sizeof(refresh));
 177                 rrsp->rrs_state += refresh;
 178                 rrsp->rrs_count = RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH;
 179         }
 180         rrsp->rrs_state = rrsp->rrs_state * RCU_RANDOM_MULT + RCU_RANDOM_ADD;
 181         return swahw32(rrsp->rrs_state);
 182 }
 183
 184 /*
 185  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
 186  */
 187
 188 struct rcu_torture_ops {
 189         void (*init)(void);
 190         void (*cleanup)(void);
 191         int (*readlock)(void);
 192         void (*readdelay)(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp);
 193         void (*readunlock)(int idx);
 194         int (*completed)(void);
 195         void (*deferredfree)(struct rcu_torture *p);
 196         void (*sync)(void);
 197         int (*stats)(char *page);
 198         char *name;
 199 };
 200 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops = NULL;
 201
 202 /*
 203  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
 204  */
 205
 206 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
 207 {
 208         rcu_read_lock();
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
 213 {
 214         long delay;
 215         const long longdelay = 200;
 216
 217         /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
 218
 219         delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay);
 220         if (!delay)
 221                 udelay(longdelay);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
 225 {
 226         rcu_read_unlock();
 227 }
 228
 229 static int rcu_torture_completed(void)
 230 {
 231         return rcu_batches_completed();
 232 }
 233
 234 static void
 235 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
 236 {
 237         int i;
 238         struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
 239
 240         if (fullstop) {
 241                 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
 242                 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
 243                 return;
 244         }
 245         i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
 246         if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
 247                 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 248         atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
 249         if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
 250                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
 251                 rcu_torture_free(rp);
 252         } else
 253                 cur_ops->deferredfree(rp);
 254 }
 255
 256 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 257 {
 258         call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 259 }
 260
 261 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 262         .init = NULL,
 263         .cleanup = NULL,
 264         .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
 265         .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,
 266         .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
 267         .completed = rcu_torture_completed,
 268         .deferredfree = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
 269         .sync = synchronize_rcu,
 270         .stats = NULL,
 271         .name = "rcu"
 272 };
 273
 274 static void rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 275 {
 276         int i;
 277         struct rcu_torture *rp;
 278         struct rcu_torture *rp1;
 279
 280         cur_ops->sync();
 281         list_add(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
 282         list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
 283                 i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
 284                 if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
 285                         i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 286                 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
 287                 if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
 288                         rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
 289                         list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
 290                         rcu_torture_free(rp);
 291                 }
 292         }
 293 }
 294
 295 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
 296 {
 297         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
 298 }
 299
 300 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = {
 301         .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 302         .cleanup = NULL,
 303         .readlock = rcu_torture_read_lock,
 304         .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,
 305         .readunlock = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
 306         .completed = rcu_torture_completed,
 307         .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
 308         .sync = synchronize_rcu,
 309         .stats = NULL,
 310         .name = "rcu_sync"
 311 };
 312
 313 /*
 314  * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
 315  */
 316
 317 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
 318 {
 319         rcu_read_lock_bh();
 320         return 0;
 321 }
 322
 323 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
 324 {
 325         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 326 }
 327
 328 static int rcu_bh_torture_completed(void)
 329 {
 330         return rcu_batches_completed_bh();
 331 }
 332
 333 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 334 {
 335         call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 336 }
 337
 338 struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize {
 339         struct rcu_head head;
 340         struct completion completion;
 341 };
 342
 343 static void rcu_bh_torture_wakeme_after_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
 344 {
 345         struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize *rcu;
 346
 347         rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize, head);
 348         complete(&rcu->completion);
 349 }
 350
 351 static void rcu_bh_torture_synchronize(void)
 352 {
 353         struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize rcu;
 354
 355         init_completion(&rcu.completion);
 356         call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, rcu_bh_torture_wakeme_after_cb);
 357         wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
 358 }
 359
 360 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
 361         .init = NULL,
 362         .cleanup = NULL,
 363         .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
 364         .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 365         .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
 366         .completed = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
 367         .deferredfree = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
 368         .sync = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
 369         .stats = NULL,
 370         .name = "rcu_bh"
 371 };
 372
 373 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_sync_ops = {
 374         .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 375         .cleanup = NULL,
 376         .readlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
 377         .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 378         .readunlock = rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
 379         .completed = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
 380         .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
 381         .sync = rcu_bh_torture_synchronize,
 382         .stats = NULL,
 383         .name = "rcu_bh_sync"
 384 };
 385
 386 /*
 387  * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
 388  */
 389
 390 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctl;
 391
 392 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
 393 {
 394         init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl);
 395         rcu_sync_torture_init();
 396 }
 397
 398 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
 399 {
 400         synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl);
 401         cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl);
 402 }
 403
 404 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(&srcu_ctl)
 405 {
 406         return srcu_read_lock(&srcu_ctl);
 407 }
 408
 409 static void srcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
 410 {
 411         long delay;
 412         const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
 413         const long longdelay = 10;
 414
 415         /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
 416
 417         delay = rcu_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
 418         if (!delay)
 419                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
 420 }
 421
 422 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(&srcu_ctl)
 423 {
 424         srcu_read_unlock(&srcu_ctl, idx);
 425 }
 426
 427 static int srcu_torture_completed(void)
 428 {
 429         return srcu_batches_completed(&srcu_ctl);
 430 }
 431
 432 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
 433 {
 434         synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl);
 435 }
 436
 437 static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page)
 438 {
 439         int cnt = 0;
 440         int cpu;
 441         int idx = srcu_ctl.completed & 0x1;
 442
 443         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
 444                        torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
 445         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 446                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d(%d,%d)", cpu,
 447                                per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[!idx],
 448                                per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx]);
 449         }
 450         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
 451         return cnt;
 452 }
 453
 454 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
 455         .init = srcu_torture_init,
 456         .cleanup = srcu_torture_cleanup,
 457         .readlock = srcu_torture_read_lock,
 458         .readdelay = srcu_read_delay,
 459         .readunlock = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
 460         .completed = srcu_torture_completed,
 461         .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
 462         .sync = srcu_torture_synchronize,
 463         .stats = srcu_torture_stats,
 464         .name = "srcu"
 465 };
 466
 467 /*
 468  * Definitions for sched torture testing.
 469  */
 470
 471 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
 472 {
 473         preempt_disable();
 474         return 0;
 475 }
 476
 477 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
 478 {
 479         preempt_enable();
 480 }
 481
 482 static int sched_torture_completed(void)
 483 {
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486
 487 static void sched_torture_synchronize(void)
 488 {
 489         synchronize_sched();
 490 }
 491
 492 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
 493         .init = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 494         .cleanup = NULL,
 495         .readlock = sched_torture_read_lock,
 496         .readdelay = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 497         .readunlock = sched_torture_read_unlock,
 498         .completed = sched_torture_completed,
 499         .deferredfree = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
 500         .sync = sched_torture_synchronize,
 501         .stats = NULL,
 502         .name = "sched"
 503 };
 504
 505 /*
 506  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
 507  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
 508  * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
 509  */
 510 static int
 511 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
 512 {
 513         int i;
 514         long oldbatch = rcu_batches_completed();
 515         struct rcu_torture *rp;
 516         struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
 517         static DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
 518
 519         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
 520         set_user_nice(current, 19);
 521
 522         do {
 523                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 524                 if ((rp = rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL)
 525                         continue;
 526                 rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
 527                 udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
 528                 old_rp = rcu_torture_current;
 529                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
 530                 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
 531                 smp_wmb();
 532                 if (old_rp) {
 533                         i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
 534                         if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
 535                                 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 536                         atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
 537                         old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
 538                         cur_ops->deferredfree(old_rp);
 539                 }
 540                 rcu_torture_current_version++;
 541                 oldbatch = cur_ops->completed();
 542         } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
 543         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task stopping");
 544         while (!kthread_should_stop())
 545                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 546         return 0;
 547 }
 548
 549 /*
 550  * RCU torture fake writer kthread.  Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
 551  * delay between calls.
 552  */
 553 static int
 554 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
 555 {
 556         DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
 557
 558         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
 559         set_user_nice(current, 19);
 560
 561         do {
 562                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + rcu_random(&rand)%10);
 563                 udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
 564                 cur_ops->sync();
 565         } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
 566
 567         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task stopping");
 568         while (!kthread_should_stop())
 569                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 570         return 0;
 571 }
 572
 573 /*
 574  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
 575  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
 576  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
 577  * RCU implementation is broken.
 578  */
 579 static int
 580 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
 581 {
 582         int completed;
 583         int idx;
 584         DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
 585         struct rcu_torture *p;
 586         int pipe_count;
 587
 588         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
 589         set_user_nice(current, 19);
 590
 591         do {
 592                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
 593                 completed = cur_ops->completed();
 594                 p = rcu_dereference(rcu_torture_current);
 595                 if (p == NULL) {
 596                         /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
 597                         cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 598                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
 599                         continue;
 600                 }
 601                 if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
 602                         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
 603                 cur_ops->readdelay(&rand);
 604                 preempt_disable();
 605                 pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
 606                 if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
 607                         /* Should not happen, but... */
 608                         pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 609                 }
 610                 ++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_count)[pipe_count];
 611                 completed = cur_ops->completed() - completed;
 612                 if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
 613                         /* Should not happen, but... */
 614                         completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 615                 }
 616                 ++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_batch)[completed];
 617                 preempt_enable();
 618                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
 619                 schedule();
 620         } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
 621         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
 622         while (!kthread_should_stop())
 623                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 624         return 0;
 625 }
 626
 627 /*
 628  * Create an RCU-torture statistics message in the specified buffer.
 629  */
 630 static int
 631 rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
 632 {
 633         int cnt = 0;
 634         int cpu;
 635         int i;
 636         long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
 637         long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
 638
 639         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 640                 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
 641                         pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
 642                         batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
 643                 }
 644         }
 645         for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 646                 if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
 647                         break;
 648         }
 649         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
 650         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt],
 651                        "rtc: %p ver: %ld tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d "
 652                        "rtmbe: %d",
 653                        rcu_torture_current,
 654                        rcu_torture_current_version,
 655                        list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
 656                        atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
 657                        atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
 658                        atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free),
 659                        atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror));
 660         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0)
 661                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " !!!");
 662         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
 663         if (i > 1) {
 664                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "!!! ");
 665                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
 666         }
 667         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Pipe: ");
 668         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
 669                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", pipesummary[i]);
 670         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
 671         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Batch: ");
 672         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
 673                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", batchsummary[i]);
 674         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
 675         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Free-Block Circulation: ");
 676         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
 677                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d",
 678                                atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
 679         }
 680         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
 681         if (cur_ops->stats)
 682                 cnt += cur_ops->stats(&page[cnt]);
 683         return cnt;
 684 }
 685
 686 /*
 687  * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only
 688  * one call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally
 689  * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
 690  * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
 691  * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
 692  * thread is not running).
 693  */
 694 static void
 695 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
 696 {
 697         int cnt;
 698
 699         cnt = rcu_torture_printk(printk_buf);
 700         printk(KERN_ALERT "%s", printk_buf);
 701 }
 702
 703 /*
 704  * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
 705  * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
 706  *
 707  * No need to worry about fullstop here, since this one doesn't reference
 708  * volatile state or register callbacks.
 709  */
 710 static int
 711 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
 712 {
 713         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
 714         do {
 715                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
 716                 rcu_torture_stats_print();
 717         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 718         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task stopping");
 719         return 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 static int rcu_idle_cpu;        /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
 723
 724 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow @rcu_idle_cpu to become idle. A special case
 725  * is when @rcu_idle_cpu = -1, when we allow the tasks to run on all CPUs.
 726  */
 727 static void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
 728 {
 729         cpumask_t tmp_mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
 730         int i;
 731
 732         lock_cpu_hotplug();
 733
 734         /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
 735         if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
 736                 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
 737                 return;
 738         }
 739
 740         if (rcu_idle_cpu != -1)
 741                 cpu_clear(rcu_idle_cpu, tmp_mask);
 742
 743         set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp_mask);
 744
 745         if (reader_tasks) {
 746                 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
 747                         if (reader_tasks[i])
 748                                 set_cpus_allowed(reader_tasks[i], tmp_mask);
 749         }
 750
 751         if (fakewriter_tasks) {
 752                 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++)
 753                         if (fakewriter_tasks[i])
 754                                 set_cpus_allowed(fakewriter_tasks[i], tmp_mask);
 755         }
 756
 757         if (writer_task)
 758                 set_cpus_allowed(writer_task, tmp_mask);
 759
 760         if (stats_task)
 761                 set_cpus_allowed(stats_task, tmp_mask);
 762
 763         if (rcu_idle_cpu == -1)
 764                 rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
 765         else
 766                 rcu_idle_cpu--;
 767
 768         unlock_cpu_hotplug();
 769 }
 770
 771 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
 772  * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
 773  * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
 774  */
 775 static int
 776 rcu_torture_shuffle(void *arg)
 777 {
 778         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task started");
 779         do {
 780                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval * HZ);
 781                 rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks();
 782         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 783         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task stopping");
 784         return 0;
 785 }
 786
 787 static inline void
 788 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(char *tag)
 789 {
 790         printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 791                 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
 792                 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
 793                 "shuffle_interval = %d\n",
 794                 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
 795                 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval);
 796 }
 797
 798 static void
 799 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
 800 {
 801         int i;
 802
 803         fullstop = 1;
 804         if (shuffler_task) {
 805                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shuffle task");
 806                 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
 807         }
 808         shuffler_task = NULL;
 809
 810         if (writer_task) {
 811                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_writer task");
 812                 kthread_stop(writer_task);
 813         }
 814         writer_task = NULL;
 815
 816         if (reader_tasks) {
 817                 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
 818                         if (reader_tasks[i]) {
 819                                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
 820                                         "Stopping rcu_torture_reader task");
 821                                 kthread_stop(reader_tasks[i]);
 822                         }
 823                         reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
 824                 }
 825                 kfree(reader_tasks);
 826                 reader_tasks = NULL;
 827         }
 828         rcu_torture_current = NULL;
 829
 830         if (fakewriter_tasks) {
 831                 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
 832                         if (fakewriter_tasks[i]) {
 833                                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
 834                                         "Stopping rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
 835                                 kthread_stop(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
 836                         }
 837                         fakewriter_tasks[i] = NULL;
 838                 }
 839                 kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
 840                 fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
 841         }
 842
 843         if (stats_task) {
 844                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stats task");
 845                 kthread_stop(stats_task);
 846         }
 847         stats_task = NULL;
 848
 849         /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire.  */
 850         rcu_barrier();
 851
 852         rcu_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
 853
 854         if (cur_ops->cleanup)
 855                 cur_ops->cleanup();
 856         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error))
 857                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: FAILURE");
 858         else
 859                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: SUCCESS");
 860 }
 861
 862 static int __init
 863 rcu_torture_init(void)
 864 {
 865         int i;
 866         int cpu;
 867         int firsterr = 0;
 868         static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] =
 869                 { &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops,
 870                   &srcu_ops, &sched_ops, };
 871
 872         /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
 873         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
 874                 cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
 875                 if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
 876                         break;
 877         }
 878         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
 879                 printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
 880                        torture_type);
 881                 return (-EINVAL);
 882         }
 883         if (cur_ops->init)
 884                 cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
 885
 886         if (nreaders >= 0)
 887                 nrealreaders = nreaders;
 888         else
 889                 nrealreaders = 2 * num_online_cpus();
 890         rcu_torture_print_module_parms("Start of test");
 891         fullstop = 0;
 892
 893         /* Set up the freelist. */
 894
 895         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
 896         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
 897                 rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
 898                 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
 899                               &rcu_torture_freelist);
 900         }
 901
 902         /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
 903
 904         rcu_torture_current = NULL;
 905         rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
 906         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
 907         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
 908         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
 909         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
 910         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
 911         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
 912                 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
 913         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 914                 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
 915                         per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
 916                         per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
 917                 }
 918         }
 919
 920         /* Start up the kthreads. */
 921
 922         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_writer task");
 923         writer_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
 924                                   "rcu_torture_writer");
 925         if (IS_ERR(writer_task)) {
 926                 firsterr = PTR_ERR(writer_task);
 927                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create writer");
 928                 writer_task = NULL;
 929                 goto unwind;
 930         }
 931         fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
 932                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 933         if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
 934                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
 935                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
 936                 goto unwind;
 937         }
 938         for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
 939                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
 940                 fakewriter_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL,
 941                                                   "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
 942                 if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i])) {
 943                         firsterr = PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i]);
 944                         VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter");
 945                         fakewriter_tasks[i] = NULL;
 946                         goto unwind;
 947                 }
 948         }
 949         reader_tasks = kzalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
 950                                GFP_KERNEL);
 951         if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
 952                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
 953                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
 954                 goto unwind;
 955         }
 956         for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
 957                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_reader task");
 958                 reader_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
 959                                               "rcu_torture_reader");
 960                 if (IS_ERR(reader_tasks[i])) {
 961                         firsterr = PTR_ERR(reader_tasks[i]);
 962                         VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create reader");
 963                         reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
 964                         goto unwind;
 965                 }
 966         }
 967         if (stat_interval > 0) {
 968                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_stats task");
 969                 stats_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
 970                                         "rcu_torture_stats");
 971                 if (IS_ERR(stats_task)) {
 972                         firsterr = PTR_ERR(stats_task);
 973                         VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create stats");
 974                         stats_task = NULL;
 975                         goto unwind;
 976                 }
 977         }
 978         if (test_no_idle_hz) {
 979                 rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
 980                 /* Create the shuffler thread */
 981                 shuffler_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_shuffle, NULL,
 982                                           "rcu_torture_shuffle");
 983                 if (IS_ERR(shuffler_task)) {
 984                         firsterr = PTR_ERR(shuffler_task);
 985                         VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shuffler");
 986                         shuffler_task = NULL;
 987                         goto unwind;
 988                 }
 989         }
 990         return 0;
 991
 992 unwind:
 993         rcu_torture_cleanup();
 994         return firsterr;
 995 }
 996
 997 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
 998 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);