2 * Performance events core code:
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
7 * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
9 * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/dcache.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/rculist.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
33 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
36 * Each CPU has a list of per CPU events:
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context);
40 int perf_max_events __read_mostly = 1;
41 static int perf_reserved_percpu __read_mostly;
42 static int perf_overcommit __read_mostly = 1;
44 static atomic_t nr_events __read_mostly;
45 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
46 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
47 static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
50 * perf event paranoia level:
51 * -1 - not paranoid at all
52 * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv
53 * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv
54 * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv
56 int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 1;
58 static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
60 return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
63 static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
65 return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
68 static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
70 return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
73 int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512; /* 'free' kb per user */
76 * max perf event sample rate
78 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = 100000;
80 static atomic64_t perf_event_id;
83 * Lock for (sysadmin-configurable) event reservations:
85 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(perf_resource_lock);
88 * Architecture provided APIs - weak aliases:
90 extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
95 void __weak hw_perf_disable(void) { barrier(); }
96 void __weak hw_perf_enable(void) { barrier(); }
98 void __weak hw_perf_event_setup(int cpu) { barrier(); }
99 void __weak hw_perf_event_setup_online(int cpu) { barrier(); }
102 hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
103 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
104 struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu)
109 void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
111 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_disable_count);
113 void __perf_disable(void)
115 __get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count)++;
118 bool __perf_enable(void)
120 return !--__get_cpu_var(perf_disable_count);
123 void perf_disable(void)
129 void perf_enable(void)
135 static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
137 WARN_ON(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount));
140 static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head)
142 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
144 ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head);
148 static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
150 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
152 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
154 put_task_struct(ctx->task);
155 call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx);
159 static void unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
161 if (ctx->parent_ctx) {
162 put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx);
163 ctx->parent_ctx = NULL;
168 * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id
171 static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event)
176 id = event->parent->id;
182 * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it.
183 * This has to cope with with the fact that until it is locked,
184 * the context could get moved to another task.
186 static struct perf_event_context *
187 perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags)
189 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
193 ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp);
196 * If this context is a clone of another, it might
197 * get swapped for another underneath us by
198 * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the
199 * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context
200 * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it
201 * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry
202 * if so. If we locked the right context, then it
203 * can't get swapped on us any more.
205 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, *flags);
206 if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) {
207 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
211 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) {
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, *flags);
221 * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it
222 * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its
223 * reference count so that the context can't get freed.
225 static struct perf_event_context *perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task)
227 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
230 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
238 static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
249 * Add a event from the lists for its context.
250 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
253 list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
255 struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader;
258 * Depending on whether it is a standalone or sibling event,
259 * add it straight to the context's event list, or to the group
260 * leader's sibling list:
262 if (group_leader == event)
263 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
265 list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, &group_leader->sibling_list);
266 group_leader->nr_siblings++;
269 list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
271 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
276 * Remove a event from the lists for its context.
277 * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held.
280 list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
282 struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
284 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
287 if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
290 list_del_init(&event->group_entry);
291 list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry);
293 if (event->group_leader != event)
294 event->group_leader->nr_siblings--;
297 * If this was a group event with sibling events then
298 * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them
299 * to the context list directly:
301 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
303 list_move_tail(&sibling->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
304 sibling->group_leader = sibling;
309 event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
310 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
311 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
313 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
316 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
317 if (event->pending_disable) {
318 event->pending_disable = 0;
319 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
321 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
322 event->pmu->disable(event);
325 if (!is_software_event(event))
326 cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
328 if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
329 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
333 group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event,
334 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
335 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
337 struct perf_event *event;
339 if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
342 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
345 * Schedule out siblings (if any):
347 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry)
348 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
350 if (group_event->attr.exclusive)
351 cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
355 * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
357 * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
358 * remove it from the context list.
360 static void __perf_event_remove_from_context(void *info)
362 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
363 struct perf_event *event = info;
364 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
367 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
368 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
369 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
371 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
374 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
376 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
377 * events on a global level.
381 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
383 list_del_event(event, ctx);
387 * Allow more per task events with respect to the
390 cpuctx->max_pertask =
391 min(perf_max_events - ctx->nr_events,
392 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
396 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
401 * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
403 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
405 * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
406 * call when the task is on a CPU.
408 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
409 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
410 * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
411 * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone.
412 * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the
413 * context has been detached from its task.
415 static void perf_event_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event)
417 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
418 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
422 * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and
423 * the removal is always sucessful.
425 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu,
426 __perf_event_remove_from_context,
432 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_remove_from_context,
435 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
437 * If the context is active we need to retry the smp call.
439 if (ctx->nr_active && !list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
440 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
445 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
446 * can remove the event safely, if the call above did not
449 if (!list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
450 list_del_event(event, ctx);
452 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
455 static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
457 return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
461 * Update the record of the current time in a context.
463 static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
465 u64 now = perf_clock();
467 ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp;
468 ctx->timestamp = now;
472 * Update the total_time_enabled and total_time_running fields for a event.
474 static void update_event_times(struct perf_event *event)
476 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
479 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
480 event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
483 event->total_time_enabled = ctx->time - event->tstamp_enabled;
485 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
486 run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
490 event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
494 * Update total_time_enabled and total_time_running for all events in a group.
496 static void update_group_times(struct perf_event *leader)
498 struct perf_event *event;
500 update_event_times(leader);
501 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
502 update_event_times(event);
506 * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
508 static void __perf_event_disable(void *info)
510 struct perf_event *event = info;
511 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
512 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
515 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
516 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
518 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
521 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
524 * If the event is on, turn it off.
525 * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
527 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
528 update_context_time(ctx);
529 update_group_times(event);
530 if (event == event->group_leader)
531 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
533 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
534 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
537 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
543 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
544 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
545 * remains valid. This condition is satisifed when called through
546 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they
547 * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that
548 * goes to exit will block in sync_child_event.
549 * When called from perf_pending_event it's OK because event->ctx
550 * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled,
551 * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context.
553 static void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
555 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
556 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
560 * Disable the event on the cpu that it's on
562 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_disable,
568 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_disable, event);
570 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
572 * If the event is still active, we need to retry the cross-call.
574 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
575 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
580 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
581 * in, so we can change the state safely.
583 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
584 update_group_times(event);
585 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
588 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
592 event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
593 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
594 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
597 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
600 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
601 event->oncpu = cpu; /* TODO: put 'cpu' into cpuctx->cpu */
603 * The new state must be visible before we turn it on in the hardware:
607 if (event->pmu->enable(event)) {
608 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
613 event->tstamp_running += ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
615 if (!is_software_event(event))
616 cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
619 if (event->attr.exclusive)
620 cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
626 group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
627 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
628 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
631 struct perf_event *event, *partial_group;
634 if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
637 ret = hw_perf_group_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
639 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
641 if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
645 * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any):
647 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
648 if (event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu)) {
649 partial_group = event;
658 * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
659 * partial group before returning:
661 list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
662 if (event == partial_group)
664 event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
666 event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
672 * Return 1 for a group consisting entirely of software events,
673 * 0 if the group contains any hardware events.
675 static int is_software_only_group(struct perf_event *leader)
677 struct perf_event *event;
679 if (!is_software_event(leader))
682 list_for_each_entry(event, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry)
683 if (!is_software_event(event))
690 * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now.
692 static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event,
693 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
697 * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on.
699 if (is_software_only_group(event))
702 * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware
705 if (cpuctx->exclusive)
708 * If this group is exclusive and there are already
709 * events on the CPU, it can't go on.
711 if (event->attr.exclusive && cpuctx->active_oncpu)
714 * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able
720 static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event,
721 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
723 list_add_event(event, ctx);
724 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time;
725 event->tstamp_running = ctx->time;
726 event->tstamp_stopped = ctx->time;
730 * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
732 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held
734 static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info)
736 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
737 struct perf_event *event = info;
738 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
739 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
740 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
744 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
745 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
746 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived.
747 * Or possibly this is the right context but it isn't
748 * on this cpu because it had no events.
750 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
751 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
753 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
756 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
758 update_context_time(ctx);
761 * Protect the list operation against NMI by disabling the
762 * events on a global level. NOP for non NMI based events.
766 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
769 * Don't put the event on if it is disabled or if
770 * it is in a group and the group isn't on.
772 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
773 (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE))
777 * An exclusive event can't go on if there are already active
778 * hardware events, and no hardware event can go on if there
779 * is already an exclusive event on.
781 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
784 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
788 * This event couldn't go on. If it is in a group
789 * then we have to pull the whole group off.
790 * If the event group is pinned then put it in error state.
793 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
794 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
795 update_group_times(leader);
796 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
800 if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask)
801 cpuctx->max_pertask--;
806 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
810 * Attach a performance event to a context
812 * First we add the event to the list with the hardware enable bit
813 * in event->hw_config cleared.
815 * If the event is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp
816 * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been
817 * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again.
819 * Must be called with ctx->mutex held.
822 perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
823 struct perf_event *event,
826 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
830 * Per cpu events are installed via an smp call and
831 * the install is always sucessful.
833 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_install_in_context,
839 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context,
842 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
844 * we need to retry the smp call.
846 if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&event->group_entry)) {
847 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
852 * The lock prevents that this context is scheduled in so we
853 * can add the event safely, if it the call above did not
856 if (list_empty(&event->group_entry))
857 add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
858 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
862 * Put a event into inactive state and update time fields.
863 * Enabling the leader of a group effectively enables all
864 * the group members that aren't explicitly disabled, so we
865 * have to update their ->tstamp_enabled also.
866 * Note: this works for group members as well as group leaders
867 * since the non-leader members' sibling_lists will be empty.
869 static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
870 struct perf_event_context *ctx)
872 struct perf_event *sub;
874 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
875 event->tstamp_enabled = ctx->time - event->total_time_enabled;
876 list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
877 if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
878 sub->tstamp_enabled =
879 ctx->time - sub->total_time_enabled;
883 * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
885 static void __perf_event_enable(void *info)
887 struct perf_event *event = info;
888 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
889 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
890 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
894 * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
895 * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
897 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) {
898 if (cpuctx->task_ctx || ctx->task != current)
900 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
903 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
905 update_context_time(ctx);
907 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
909 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
912 * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
913 * then don't put it on unless the group is on.
915 if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
918 if (!group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1)) {
923 err = group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx,
926 err = event_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx,
933 * If this event can't go on and it's part of a
934 * group, then the whole group has to come off.
937 group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx);
938 if (leader->attr.pinned) {
939 update_group_times(leader);
940 leader->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
945 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
951 * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
952 * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
953 * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through
954 * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described
955 * for perf_event_disable.
957 static void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
959 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
960 struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
964 * Enable the event on the cpu that it's on
966 smp_call_function_single(event->cpu, __perf_event_enable,
971 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
972 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
976 * If the event is in error state, clear that first.
977 * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we
978 * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct
979 * from the task having been scheduled away before the
980 * cross-call arrived.
982 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
983 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
986 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
987 task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_event_enable, event);
989 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
992 * If the context is active and the event is still off,
993 * we need to retry the cross-call.
995 if (ctx->is_active && event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
999 * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
1000 * in, so we can change the state safely.
1002 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
1003 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1006 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1009 static int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
1012 * not supported on inherited events
1014 if (event->attr.inherit)
1017 atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit);
1018 perf_event_enable(event);
1023 void __perf_event_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1024 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1026 struct perf_event *event;
1028 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1030 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1032 update_context_time(ctx);
1036 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry)
1037 group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
1041 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1045 * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they
1046 * have both been cloned from the same version of the same context
1047 * and they both have the same number of enabled events.
1048 * If the number of enabled events is the same, then the set
1049 * of enabled events should be the same, because these are both
1050 * inherited contexts, therefore we can't access individual events
1051 * in them directly with an fd; we can only enable/disable all
1052 * events via prctl, or enable/disable all events in a family
1053 * via ioctl, which will have the same effect on both contexts.
1055 static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1,
1056 struct perf_event_context *ctx2)
1058 return ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx
1059 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen
1060 && !ctx1->pin_count && !ctx2->pin_count;
1063 static void __perf_event_read(void *event);
1065 static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event,
1066 struct perf_event *next_event)
1070 if (!event->attr.inherit_stat)
1074 * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read()
1075 * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs
1076 * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however
1077 * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we
1078 * don't need to use it.
1080 switch (event->state) {
1081 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE:
1082 __perf_event_read(event);
1085 case PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE:
1086 update_event_times(event);
1094 * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event
1095 * values when we flip the contexts.
1097 value = atomic64_read(&next_event->count);
1098 value = atomic64_xchg(&event->count, value);
1099 atomic64_set(&next_event->count, value);
1101 swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled);
1102 swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running);
1105 * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too.
1107 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1108 perf_event_update_userpage(next_event);
1111 #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
1112 list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)
1114 static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1115 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx)
1117 struct perf_event *event, *next_event;
1122 event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list,
1123 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1125 next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list,
1126 struct perf_event, event_entry);
1128 while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list &&
1129 &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) {
1131 __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event);
1133 event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry);
1134 next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry);
1139 * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task,
1140 * with interrupts disabled.
1142 * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count.
1144 * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable()
1145 * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1146 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1147 * not restart the event.
1149 void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
1150 struct task_struct *next, int cpu)
1152 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1153 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1154 struct perf_event_context *next_ctx;
1155 struct perf_event_context *parent;
1156 struct pt_regs *regs;
1159 regs = task_pt_regs(task);
1160 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, regs, 0);
1162 if (likely(!ctx || !cpuctx->task_ctx))
1165 update_context_time(ctx);
1168 parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx);
1169 next_ctx = next->perf_event_ctxp;
1170 if (parent && next_ctx &&
1171 rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx) == parent) {
1173 * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be
1174 * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both
1175 * contexts and check that they are clones under the
1176 * lock (including re-checking that neither has been
1177 * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which
1178 * order we take the locks because no other cpu could
1179 * be trying to lock both of these tasks.
1181 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1182 spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1183 if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) {
1185 * XXX do we need a memory barrier of sorts
1186 * wrt to rcu_dereference() of perf_event_ctxp
1188 task->perf_event_ctxp = next_ctx;
1189 next->perf_event_ctxp = ctx;
1191 next_ctx->task = task;
1194 perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx);
1196 spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock);
1197 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1202 __perf_event_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
1203 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1208 * Called with IRQs disabled
1210 static void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1212 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1214 if (!cpuctx->task_ctx)
1217 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx))
1220 __perf_event_sched_out(ctx, cpuctx);
1221 cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
1225 * Called with IRQs disabled
1227 static void perf_event_cpu_sched_out(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
1229 __perf_event_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, cpuctx);
1233 __perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1234 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
1236 struct perf_event *event;
1239 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1241 if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
1244 ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
1249 * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
1250 * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
1252 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
1253 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF ||
1254 !event->attr.pinned)
1256 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != cpu)
1259 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
1260 group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu);
1263 * If this pinned group hasn't been scheduled,
1264 * put it in error state.
1266 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1267 update_group_times(event);
1268 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR;
1272 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
1274 * Ignore events in OFF or ERROR state, and
1275 * ignore pinned events since we did them already.
1277 if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF ||
1282 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
1285 if (event->cpu != -1 && event->cpu != cpu)
1288 if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw))
1289 if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx, cpu))
1294 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1298 * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task
1299 * with interrupts disabled.
1301 * We restore the event value and then enable it.
1303 * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable()
1304 * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_
1305 * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will
1306 * keep the event running.
1308 void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
1310 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1311 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1315 if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
1317 __perf_event_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
1318 cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
1321 static void perf_event_cpu_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, int cpu)
1323 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
1325 __perf_event_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, cpu);
1328 #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
1330 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable);
1332 static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 events)
1334 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
1335 u64 period, sample_period;
1338 events *= hwc->sample_period;
1339 period = div64_u64(events, event->attr.sample_freq);
1341 delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period);
1342 delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */
1344 sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta;
1349 hwc->sample_period = sample_period;
1352 static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1354 struct perf_event *event;
1355 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
1356 u64 interrupts, freq;
1358 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1359 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
1360 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
1365 interrupts = hwc->interrupts;
1366 hwc->interrupts = 0;
1369 * unthrottle events on the tick
1371 if (interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
1372 perf_log_throttle(event, 1);
1373 event->pmu->unthrottle(event);
1374 interrupts = 2*sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate/HZ;
1377 if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq)
1381 * if the specified freq < HZ then we need to skip ticks
1383 if (event->attr.sample_freq < HZ) {
1384 freq = event->attr.sample_freq;
1386 hwc->freq_count += freq;
1387 hwc->freq_interrupts += interrupts;
1389 if (hwc->freq_count < HZ)
1392 interrupts = hwc->freq_interrupts;
1393 hwc->freq_interrupts = 0;
1394 hwc->freq_count -= HZ;
1398 perf_adjust_period(event, freq * interrupts);
1401 * In order to avoid being stalled by an (accidental) huge
1402 * sample period, force reset the sample period if we didn't
1403 * get any events in this freq period.
1407 event->pmu->disable(event);
1408 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0);
1409 event->pmu->enable(event);
1413 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1417 * Round-robin a context's events:
1419 static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
1421 struct perf_event *event;
1423 if (!ctx->nr_events)
1426 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1428 * Rotate the first entry last (works just fine for group events too):
1431 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
1432 list_move_tail(&event->group_entry, &ctx->group_list);
1437 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1440 void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *curr, int cpu)
1442 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1443 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1445 if (!atomic_read(&nr_events))
1448 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1449 ctx = curr->perf_event_ctxp;
1451 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(&cpuctx->ctx);
1453 perf_ctx_adjust_freq(ctx);
1455 perf_event_cpu_sched_out(cpuctx);
1457 __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
1459 rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx);
1463 perf_event_cpu_sched_in(cpuctx, cpu);
1465 perf_event_task_sched_in(curr, cpu);
1469 * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec.
1470 * This expects task == current.
1472 static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct task_struct *task)
1474 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1475 struct perf_event *event;
1476 unsigned long flags;
1479 local_irq_save(flags);
1480 ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
1481 if (!ctx || !ctx->nr_events)
1484 __perf_event_task_sched_out(ctx);
1486 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1488 list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
1489 if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec)
1491 event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
1492 if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
1494 __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
1499 * Unclone this context if we enabled any event.
1504 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1506 perf_event_task_sched_in(task, smp_processor_id());
1508 local_irq_restore(flags);
1512 * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event
1514 static void __perf_event_read(void *info)
1516 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
1517 struct perf_event *event = info;
1518 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1519 unsigned long flags;
1522 * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is
1523 * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been
1524 * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case
1525 * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample
1526 * when the event was scheduled out.
1528 if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
1531 local_irq_save(flags);
1533 update_context_time(ctx);
1534 event->pmu->read(event);
1535 update_event_times(event);
1536 local_irq_restore(flags);
1539 static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
1542 * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the
1543 * value in the event structure:
1545 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
1546 smp_call_function_single(event->oncpu,
1547 __perf_event_read, event, 1);
1548 } else if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
1549 update_event_times(event);
1552 return atomic64_read(&event->count);
1556 * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct:
1559 __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
1560 struct task_struct *task)
1562 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
1563 spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock);
1564 mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
1565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->group_list);
1566 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list);
1567 atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
1571 static struct perf_event_context *find_get_context(pid_t pid, int cpu)
1573 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
1574 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
1575 struct task_struct *task;
1576 unsigned long flags;
1580 * If cpu is not a wildcard then this is a percpu event:
1583 /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */
1584 if (perf_paranoid_cpu() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1585 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1587 if (cpu < 0 || cpu > num_possible_cpus())
1588 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1591 * We could be clever and allow to attach a event to an
1592 * offline CPU and activate it when the CPU comes up, but
1595 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
1596 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1598 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
1609 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
1611 get_task_struct(task);
1615 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
1618 * Can't attach events to a dying task.
1621 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
1624 /* Reuse ptrace permission checks for now. */
1626 if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
1630 ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags);
1633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
1637 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1641 __perf_event_init_context(ctx, task);
1643 if (cmpxchg(&task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL, ctx)) {
1645 * We raced with some other task; use
1646 * the context they set.
1651 get_task_struct(task);
1654 put_task_struct(task);
1658 put_task_struct(task);
1659 return ERR_PTR(err);
1662 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event);
1664 static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
1666 struct perf_event *event;
1668 event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, rcu_head);
1670 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
1671 perf_event_free_filter(event);
1675 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event);
1677 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
1679 perf_pending_sync(event);
1681 if (!event->parent) {
1682 atomic_dec(&nr_events);
1683 if (event->attr.mmap)
1684 atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
1685 if (event->attr.comm)
1686 atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events);
1687 if (event->attr.task)
1688 atomic_dec(&nr_task_events);
1691 if (event->output) {
1692 fput(event->output->filp);
1693 event->output = NULL;
1697 event->destroy(event);
1699 put_ctx(event->ctx);
1700 call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
1704 * Called when the last reference to the file is gone.
1706 static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1708 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1709 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1711 file->private_data = NULL;
1713 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
1714 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
1715 perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
1716 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1718 mutex_lock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1719 list_del_init(&event->owner_entry);
1720 mutex_unlock(&event->owner->perf_event_mutex);
1721 put_task_struct(event->owner);
1728 static int perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event)
1730 int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1734 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1735 size += sizeof(u64);
1737 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1738 size += sizeof(u64);
1740 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1741 entry += sizeof(u64);
1743 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1744 nr += event->group_leader->nr_siblings;
1745 size += sizeof(u64);
1753 static u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event)
1755 struct perf_event *child;
1758 total += perf_event_read(event);
1759 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
1760 total += perf_event_read(child);
1765 static int perf_event_read_entry(struct perf_event *event,
1766 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
1768 int n = 0, count = 0;
1771 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event);
1772 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1773 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
1775 count = n * sizeof(u64);
1777 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count))
1783 static int perf_event_read_group(struct perf_event *event,
1784 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
1786 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
1787 int n = 0, size = 0, err = -EFAULT;
1790 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
1791 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1792 values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled +
1793 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled);
1795 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1796 values[n++] = leader->total_time_running +
1797 atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running);
1800 size = n * sizeof(u64);
1802 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size))
1805 err = perf_event_read_entry(leader, read_format, buf + size);
1811 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
1812 err = perf_event_read_entry(sub, read_format,
1823 static int perf_event_read_one(struct perf_event *event,
1824 u64 read_format, char __user *buf)
1829 values[n++] = perf_event_read_value(event);
1830 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1831 values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
1832 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
1834 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1835 values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
1836 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
1838 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1839 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
1841 if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64)))
1844 return n * sizeof(u64);
1848 * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now
1851 perf_read_hw(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count)
1853 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
1857 * Return end-of-file for a read on a event that is in
1858 * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be
1859 * scheduled on to the CPU at some point).
1861 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR)
1864 if (count < perf_event_read_size(event))
1867 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
1868 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
1869 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1870 ret = perf_event_read_group(event, read_format, buf);
1872 ret = perf_event_read_one(event, read_format, buf);
1873 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
1879 perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1881 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1883 return perf_read_hw(event, buf, count);
1886 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1888 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1889 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
1890 unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
1893 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
1895 events = atomic_xchg(&data->poll, 0);
1898 poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
1903 static void perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
1905 (void)perf_event_read(event);
1906 atomic64_set(&event->count, 0);
1907 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
1911 * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any
1912 * descendant process that has inherited this event will block
1913 * in sync_child_event if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the
1914 * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable.
1916 static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event,
1917 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
1919 struct perf_event *child;
1921 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
1922 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex);
1924 list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list)
1926 mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
1929 static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event,
1930 void (*func)(struct perf_event *))
1932 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1933 struct perf_event *sibling;
1935 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
1936 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
1937 event = event->group_leader;
1939 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
1941 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &event->sibling_list, group_entry)
1942 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
1943 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
1946 static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
1948 struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
1953 if (!event->attr.sample_period)
1956 size = copy_from_user(&value, arg, sizeof(value));
1957 if (size != sizeof(value))
1963 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1964 if (event->attr.freq) {
1965 if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
1970 event->attr.sample_freq = value;
1972 event->attr.sample_period = value;
1973 event->hw.sample_period = value;
1976 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
1981 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd);
1982 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
1984 static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1986 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
1987 void (*func)(struct perf_event *);
1991 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE:
1992 func = perf_event_enable;
1994 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE:
1995 func = perf_event_disable;
1997 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET:
1998 func = perf_event_reset;
2001 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH:
2002 return perf_event_refresh(event, arg);
2004 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD:
2005 return perf_event_period(event, (u64 __user *)arg);
2007 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT:
2008 return perf_event_set_output(event, arg);
2010 case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER:
2011 return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg);
2017 if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP)
2018 perf_event_for_each(event, func);
2020 perf_event_for_each_child(event, func);
2025 int perf_event_task_enable(void)
2027 struct perf_event *event;
2029 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2030 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2031 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_enable);
2032 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2037 int perf_event_task_disable(void)
2039 struct perf_event *event;
2041 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2042 list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry)
2043 perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_disable);
2044 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
2049 #ifndef PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET
2050 # define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
2053 static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
2055 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2058 return event->hw.idx + 1 - PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET;
2062 * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise
2063 * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch
2064 * code calls this from NMI context.
2066 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
2068 struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
2069 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2072 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2076 userpg = data->user_page;
2079 * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
2080 * spin too long if we get preempted.
2085 userpg->index = perf_event_index(event);
2086 userpg->offset = atomic64_read(&event->count);
2087 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
2088 userpg->offset -= atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
2090 userpg->time_enabled = event->total_time_enabled +
2091 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
2093 userpg->time_running = event->total_time_running +
2094 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
2103 static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2105 return data->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + data->data_order);
2108 #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
2111 * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
2114 static struct page *
2115 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2117 if (pgoff > data->nr_pages)
2121 return virt_to_page(data->user_page);
2123 return virt_to_page(data->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
2126 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2127 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2129 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2133 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2135 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2136 size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
2138 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2142 data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2143 if (!data->user_page)
2144 goto fail_user_page;
2146 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
2147 data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2148 if (!data->data_pages[i])
2149 goto fail_data_pages;
2152 data->data_order = 0;
2153 data->nr_pages = nr_pages;
2158 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
2159 free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2161 free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2170 static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
2172 struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
2174 page->mapping = NULL;
2178 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2182 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->user_page);
2183 for (i = 0; i < data->nr_pages; i++)
2184 perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)data->data_pages[i]);
2190 * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
2192 * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
2195 static struct page *
2196 perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff)
2198 if (pgoff > (1UL << data->data_order))
2201 return vmalloc_to_page((void *)data->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
2204 static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
2206 struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
2208 page->mapping = NULL;
2211 static void perf_mmap_data_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
2213 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2217 data = container_of(work, struct perf_mmap_data, work);
2218 nr = 1 << data->data_order;
2220 base = data->user_page;
2221 for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
2222 perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
2227 static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2229 schedule_work(&data->work);
2232 static struct perf_mmap_data *
2233 perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages)
2235 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2239 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2241 size = sizeof(struct perf_mmap_data);
2242 size += sizeof(void *);
2244 data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2248 INIT_WORK(&data->work, perf_mmap_data_free_work);
2250 all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
2254 data->user_page = all_buf;
2255 data->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
2256 data->data_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
2270 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2272 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2273 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2274 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2276 if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
2277 if (vmf->pgoff == 0)
2283 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2287 if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
2290 vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(data, vmf->pgoff);
2294 get_page(vmf->page);
2295 vmf->page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2296 vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff;
2306 perf_mmap_data_init(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_mmap_data *data)
2308 long max_size = perf_data_size(data);
2310 atomic_set(&data->lock, -1);
2312 if (event->attr.watermark) {
2313 data->watermark = min_t(long, max_size,
2314 event->attr.wakeup_watermark);
2317 if (!data->watermark)
2318 data->watermark = max_t(long, PAGE_SIZE, max_size / 2);
2321 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, data);
2324 static void perf_mmap_data_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
2326 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2328 data = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_mmap_data, rcu_head);
2329 perf_mmap_data_free(data);
2333 static void perf_mmap_data_release(struct perf_event *event)
2335 struct perf_mmap_data *data = event->data;
2337 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&event->mmap_count));
2339 rcu_assign_pointer(event->data, NULL);
2340 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, perf_mmap_data_free_rcu);
2343 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2345 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2347 atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count);
2350 static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2352 struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
2354 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2355 if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
2356 unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->data);
2357 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
2359 atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm);
2360 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->data->nr_locked;
2361 perf_mmap_data_release(event);
2362 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2366 static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = {
2367 .open = perf_mmap_open,
2368 .close = perf_mmap_close,
2369 .fault = perf_mmap_fault,
2370 .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault,
2373 static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2375 struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
2376 unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
2377 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
2378 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
2379 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2380 unsigned long vma_size;
2381 unsigned long nr_pages;
2382 long user_extra, extra;
2385 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
2388 vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2389 nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
2392 * If we have data pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
2393 * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
2395 if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
2398 if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages))
2401 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
2404 WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
2405 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2406 if (event->output) {
2411 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->mmap_count)) {
2412 if (nr_pages != event->data->nr_pages)
2417 user_extra = nr_pages + 1;
2418 user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2421 * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs:
2423 user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus();
2425 user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) + user_extra;
2428 if (user_locked > user_lock_limit)
2429 extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit;
2431 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
2432 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
2433 locked = vma->vm_mm->locked_vm + extra;
2435 if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
2436 !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
2441 WARN_ON(event->data);
2443 data = perf_mmap_data_alloc(event, nr_pages);
2449 perf_mmap_data_init(event, data);
2451 atomic_set(&event->mmap_count, 1);
2452 atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
2453 vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += extra;
2454 event->data->nr_locked = extra;
2455 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2456 event->data->writable = 1;
2459 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
2461 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
2462 vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
2467 static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
2469 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2470 struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data;
2473 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
2474 retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync);
2475 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
2483 static const struct file_operations perf_fops = {
2484 .release = perf_release,
2487 .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2488 .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl,
2490 .fasync = perf_fasync,
2496 * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything
2497 * to user-space before waking everybody up.
2500 void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
2502 wake_up_all(&event->waitq);
2504 if (event->pending_kill) {
2505 kill_fasync(&event->fasync, SIGIO, event->pending_kill);
2506 event->pending_kill = 0;
2513 * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
2515 * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
2516 * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
2519 static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
2521 struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
2522 struct perf_event, pending);
2524 if (event->pending_disable) {
2525 event->pending_disable = 0;
2526 __perf_event_disable(event);
2529 if (event->pending_wakeup) {
2530 event->pending_wakeup = 0;
2531 perf_event_wakeup(event);
2535 #define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
2537 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
2541 static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
2542 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
2544 struct perf_pending_entry **head;
2546 if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
2551 head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2554 entry->next = *head;
2555 } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
2557 set_perf_event_pending();
2559 put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
2562 static int __perf_pending_run(void)
2564 struct perf_pending_entry *list;
2567 list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
2568 while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
2569 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
2570 struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
2577 * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
2578 * so that we won't be waiting forever.
2579 * -- see perf_not_pending().
2590 static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_event *event)
2593 * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
2597 __perf_pending_run();
2601 * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
2602 * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
2605 return event->pending.next == NULL;
2608 static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event)
2610 wait_event(event->waitq, perf_not_pending(event));
2613 void perf_event_do_pending(void)
2615 __perf_pending_run();
2619 * Callchain support -- arch specific
2622 __weak struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
2630 static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long tail,
2631 unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
2635 if (!data->writable)
2638 mask = perf_data_size(data) - 1;
2640 offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
2641 head = (head - tail) & mask;
2643 if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
2649 static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2651 atomic_set(&handle->data->poll, POLL_IN);
2654 handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
2655 perf_pending_queue(&handle->event->pending,
2656 perf_pending_event);
2658 perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
2662 * Curious locking construct.
2664 * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
2665 * event_id isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
2666 * cannot fully serialize things.
2668 * What we do is serialize between CPUs so we only have to deal with NMI
2669 * nesting on a single CPU.
2671 * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
2672 * event_id completes.
2674 static void perf_output_lock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2676 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2681 local_irq_save(handle->flags);
2682 cpu = smp_processor_id();
2684 if (in_nmi() && atomic_read(&data->lock) == cpu)
2687 while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
2693 static void perf_output_unlock(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2695 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2699 data->done_head = data->head;
2701 if (!handle->locked)
2706 * The xchg implies a full barrier that ensures all writes are done
2707 * before we publish the new head, matched by a rmb() in userspace when
2708 * reading this position.
2710 while ((head = atomic_long_xchg(&data->done_head, 0)))
2711 data->user_page->data_head = head;
2714 * NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a done_head update.
2717 cpu = atomic_xchg(&data->lock, -1);
2718 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
2721 * Therefore we have to validate we did not indeed do so.
2723 if (unlikely(atomic_long_read(&data->done_head))) {
2725 * Since we had it locked, we can lock it again.
2727 while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1)
2733 if (atomic_xchg(&data->wakeup, 0))
2734 perf_output_wakeup(handle);
2736 local_irq_restore(handle->flags);
2739 void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2740 const void *buf, unsigned int len)
2742 unsigned int pages_mask;
2743 unsigned long offset;
2747 offset = handle->offset;
2748 pages_mask = handle->data->nr_pages - 1;
2749 pages = handle->data->data_pages;
2752 unsigned long page_offset;
2753 unsigned long page_size;
2756 nr = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask;
2757 page_size = 1UL << (handle->data->data_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
2758 page_offset = offset & (page_size - 1);
2759 size = min_t(unsigned int, page_size - page_offset, len);
2761 memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size);
2768 handle->offset = offset;
2771 * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the
2772 * possible unsigned int wrap into account.
2774 WARN_ON_ONCE(((long)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0);
2777 int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2778 struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
2779 int nmi, int sample)
2781 struct perf_event *output_event;
2782 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
2783 unsigned long tail, offset, head;
2786 struct perf_event_header header;
2793 * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
2796 event = event->parent;
2798 output_event = rcu_dereference(event->output);
2800 event = output_event;
2802 data = rcu_dereference(event->data);
2806 handle->data = data;
2807 handle->event = event;
2809 handle->sample = sample;
2811 if (!data->nr_pages)
2814 have_lost = atomic_read(&data->lost);
2816 size += sizeof(lost_event);
2818 perf_output_lock(handle);
2822 * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
2823 * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
2826 tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail);
2828 offset = head = atomic_long_read(&data->head);
2830 if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, tail, offset, head)))
2832 } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset);
2834 handle->offset = offset;
2835 handle->head = head;
2837 if (head - tail > data->watermark)
2838 atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
2841 lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
2842 lost_event.header.misc = 0;
2843 lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
2844 lost_event.id = event->id;
2845 lost_event.lost = atomic_xchg(&data->lost, 0);
2847 perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
2853 atomic_inc(&data->lost);
2854 perf_output_unlock(handle);
2861 void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
2863 struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
2864 struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data;
2866 int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
2868 if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
2869 int events = atomic_inc_return(&data->events);
2870 if (events >= wakeup_events) {
2871 atomic_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events);
2872 atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1);
2876 perf_output_unlock(handle);
2880 static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
2883 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
2886 event = event->parent;
2888 return task_tgid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
2891 static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p)
2894 * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in
2897 event = event->parent;
2899 return task_pid_nr_ns(p, event->ns);
2902 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2903 struct perf_event *event)
2905 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
2909 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->count);
2910 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2911 values[n++] = event->total_time_enabled +
2912 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled);
2914 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2915 values[n++] = event->total_time_running +
2916 atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running);
2918 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2919 values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
2921 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
2925 * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited events seems difficult.
2927 static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2928 struct perf_event *event)
2930 struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub;
2931 u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format;
2935 values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings;
2937 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
2938 values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled;
2940 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
2941 values[n++] = leader->total_time_running;
2943 if (leader != event)
2944 leader->pmu->read(leader);
2946 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count);
2947 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2948 values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
2950 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
2952 list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
2956 sub->pmu->read(sub);
2958 values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count);
2959 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
2960 values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
2962 perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
2966 static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2967 struct perf_event *event)
2969 if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2970 perf_output_read_group(handle, event);
2972 perf_output_read_one(handle, event);
2975 void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
2976 struct perf_event_header *header,
2977 struct perf_sample_data *data,
2978 struct perf_event *event)
2980 u64 sample_type = data->type;
2982 perf_output_put(handle, *header);
2984 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2985 perf_output_put(handle, data->ip);
2987 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2988 perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry);
2990 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2991 perf_output_put(handle, data->time);
2993 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
2994 perf_output_put(handle, data->addr);
2996 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
2997 perf_output_put(handle, data->id);
2999 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
3000 perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id);
3002 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
3003 perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
3005 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3006 perf_output_put(handle, data->period);
3008 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3009 perf_output_read(handle, event);
3011 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3012 if (data->callchain) {
3015 if (data->callchain)
3016 size += data->callchain->nr;
3018 size *= sizeof(u64);
3020 perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
3023 perf_output_put(handle, nr);
3027 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3029 perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
3030 perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
3037 .size = sizeof(u32),
3040 perf_output_put(handle, raw);
3045 void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
3046 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3047 struct perf_event *event,
3048 struct pt_regs *regs)
3050 u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type;
3052 data->type = sample_type;
3054 header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
3055 header->size = sizeof(*header);
3058 header->misc |= perf_misc_flags(regs);
3060 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
3061 data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
3063 header->size += sizeof(data->ip);
3066 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
3067 /* namespace issues */
3068 data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3069 data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3071 header->size += sizeof(data->tid_entry);
3074 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
3075 data->time = perf_clock();
3077 header->size += sizeof(data->time);
3080 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
3081 header->size += sizeof(data->addr);
3083 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
3084 data->id = primary_event_id(event);
3086 header->size += sizeof(data->id);
3089 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
3090 data->stream_id = event->id;
3092 header->size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
3095 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
3096 data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3097 data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0;
3099 header->size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry);
3102 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
3103 header->size += sizeof(data->period);
3105 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
3106 header->size += perf_event_read_size(event);
3108 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
3111 data->callchain = perf_callchain(regs);
3113 if (data->callchain)
3114 size += data->callchain->nr;
3116 header->size += size * sizeof(u64);
3119 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
3120 int size = sizeof(u32);
3123 size += data->raw->size;
3125 size += sizeof(u32);
3127 WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1));
3128 header->size += size;
3132 static void perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3133 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3134 struct pt_regs *regs)
3136 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3137 struct perf_event_header header;
3139 perf_prepare_sample(&header, data, event, regs);
3141 if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size, nmi, 1))
3144 perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event);
3146 perf_output_end(&handle);
3153 struct perf_read_event {
3154 struct perf_event_header header;
3161 perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event,
3162 struct task_struct *task)
3164 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3165 struct perf_read_event read_event = {
3167 .type = PERF_RECORD_READ,
3169 .size = sizeof(read_event) + perf_event_read_size(event),
3171 .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task),
3172 .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task),
3176 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, read_event.header.size, 0, 0);
3180 perf_output_put(&handle, read_event);
3181 perf_output_read(&handle, event);
3183 perf_output_end(&handle);
3187 * task tracking -- fork/exit
3189 * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.task
3192 struct perf_task_event {
3193 struct task_struct *task;
3194 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
3197 struct perf_event_header header;
3207 static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event,
3208 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3210 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3212 struct task_struct *task = task_event->task;
3215 size = task_event->event_id.header.size;
3216 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3221 task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task);
3222 task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3224 task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task);
3225 task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3227 task_event->event_id.time = perf_clock();
3229 perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id);
3231 perf_output_end(&handle);
3234 static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event)
3236 if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.task)
3242 static void perf_event_task_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3243 struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3245 struct perf_event *event;
3247 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
3251 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3252 if (perf_event_task_match(event))
3253 perf_event_task_output(event, task_event);
3258 static void perf_event_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event)
3260 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3261 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx;
3263 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3264 perf_event_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event);
3265 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3269 ctx = rcu_dereference(task_event->task->perf_event_ctxp);
3271 perf_event_task_ctx(ctx, task_event);
3275 static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task,
3276 struct perf_event_context *task_ctx,
3279 struct perf_task_event task_event;
3281 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) &&
3282 !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) &&
3283 !atomic_read(&nr_task_events))
3286 task_event = (struct perf_task_event){
3288 .task_ctx = task_ctx,
3291 .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT,
3293 .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id),
3302 perf_event_task_event(&task_event);
3305 void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task)
3307 perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1);
3314 struct perf_comm_event {
3315 struct task_struct *task;
3320 struct perf_event_header header;
3327 static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
3328 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3330 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3331 int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size;
3332 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3337 comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task);
3338 comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
3340 perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
3341 perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
3342 comm_event->comm_size);
3343 perf_output_end(&handle);
3346 static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event)
3348 if (event->attr.comm)
3354 static void perf_event_comm_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3355 struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3357 struct perf_event *event;
3359 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
3363 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3364 if (perf_event_comm_match(event))
3365 perf_event_comm_output(event, comm_event);
3370 static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event)
3372 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3373 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3375 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
3377 memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm));
3378 strncpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm));
3379 size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64));
3381 comm_event->comm = comm;
3382 comm_event->comm_size = size;
3384 comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size;
3386 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3387 perf_event_comm_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, comm_event);
3388 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3392 * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
3393 * events ends up in.
3395 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3397 perf_event_comm_ctx(ctx, comm_event);
3401 void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task)
3403 struct perf_comm_event comm_event;
3405 if (task->perf_event_ctxp)
3406 perf_event_enable_on_exec(task);
3408 if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events))
3411 comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){
3417 .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM,
3426 perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event);
3433 struct perf_mmap_event {
3434 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
3436 const char *file_name;
3440 struct perf_event_header header;
3450 static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
3451 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3453 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3454 int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size;
3455 int ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0);
3460 mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current);
3461 mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
3463 perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
3464 perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
3465 mmap_event->file_size);
3466 perf_output_end(&handle);
3469 static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event,
3470 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3472 if (event->attr.mmap)
3478 static void perf_event_mmap_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3479 struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3481 struct perf_event *event;
3483 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
3487 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3488 if (perf_event_mmap_match(event, mmap_event))
3489 perf_event_mmap_output(event, mmap_event);
3494 static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
3496 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
3497 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3498 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma;
3499 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
3505 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
3509 * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
3510 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
3511 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
3513 buf = kzalloc(PATH_MAX + sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
3515 name = strncpy(tmp, "//enomem", sizeof(tmp));
3518 name = d_path(&file->f_path, buf, PATH_MAX);
3520 name = strncpy(tmp, "//toolong", sizeof(tmp));
3524 if (arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma)) {
3525 name = strncpy(tmp, arch_vma_name(mmap_event->vma),
3531 name = strncpy(tmp, "[vdso]", sizeof(tmp));
3535 name = strncpy(tmp, "//anon", sizeof(tmp));
3540 size = ALIGN(strlen(name)+1, sizeof(u64));
3542 mmap_event->file_name = name;
3543 mmap_event->file_size = size;
3545 mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size;
3547 cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3548 perf_event_mmap_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, mmap_event);
3549 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3553 * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
3554 * events ends up in.
3556 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3558 perf_event_mmap_ctx(ctx, mmap_event);
3564 void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3566 struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event;
3568 if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events))
3571 mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){
3577 .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP,
3583 .start = vma->vm_start,
3584 .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
3585 .pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff,
3589 perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event);
3593 * IRQ throttle logging
3596 static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable)
3598 struct perf_output_handle handle;
3602 struct perf_event_header header;
3606 } throttle_event = {
3608 .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE,
3610 .size = sizeof(throttle_event),
3612 .time = perf_clock(),
3613 .id = primary_event_id(event),
3614 .stream_id = event->id,
3618 throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE;
3620 ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, sizeof(throttle_event), 1, 0);
3624 perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event);
3625 perf_output_end(&handle);
3629 * Generic event overflow handling, sampling.
3632 static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3633 int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3634 struct pt_regs *regs)
3636 int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit);
3637 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3640 throttle = (throttle && event->pmu->unthrottle != NULL);
3645 if (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS) {
3647 if (HZ * hwc->interrupts >
3648 (u64)sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) {
3649 hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS;
3650 perf_log_throttle(event, 0);
3655 * Keep re-disabling events even though on the previous
3656 * pass we disabled it - just in case we raced with a
3657 * sched-in and the event got enabled again:
3663 if (event->attr.freq) {
3664 u64 now = perf_clock();
3665 s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_stamp;
3667 hwc->freq_stamp = now;
3669 if (delta > 0 && delta < TICK_NSEC)
3670 perf_adjust_period(event, NSEC_PER_SEC / (int)delta);
3674 * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited
3678 event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
3679 if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) {
3681 event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
3683 event->pending_disable = 1;
3684 perf_pending_queue(&event->pending,
3685 perf_pending_event);
3687 perf_event_disable(event);
3690 perf_event_output(event, nmi, data, regs);
3694 int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
3695 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3696 struct pt_regs *regs)
3698 return __perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, 1, data, regs);
3702 * Generic software event infrastructure
3706 * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in
3707 * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event
3708 * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the
3712 static u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
3714 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3715 u64 period = hwc->last_period;
3719 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
3722 old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
3726 nr = div64_u64(period + val, period);
3727 offset = nr * period;
3729 if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old)
3735 static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
3736 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3737 struct pt_regs *regs)
3739 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3743 data->period = event->hw.last_period;
3744 overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event);
3746 if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)
3749 for (; overflow; overflow--) {
3750 if (__perf_event_overflow(event, nmi, throttle,
3753 * We inhibit the overflow from happening when
3754 * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS.
3762 static void perf_swevent_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
3765 * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts.
3769 static void perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr,
3770 int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data,
3771 struct pt_regs *regs)
3773 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3775 atomic64_add(nr, &event->count);
3777 if (!hwc->sample_period)
3783 if (!atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left))
3784 perf_swevent_overflow(event, nmi, data, regs);
3787 static int perf_swevent_is_counting(struct perf_event *event)
3790 * The event is active, we're good!
3792 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
3796 * The event is off/error, not counting.
3798 if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
3802 * The event is inactive, if the context is active
3803 * we're part of a group that didn't make it on the 'pmu',
3806 if (event->ctx->is_active)
3810 * We're inactive and the context is too, this means the
3811 * task is scheduled out, we're counting events that happen
3812 * to us, like migration events.
3817 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
3818 struct perf_sample_data *data);
3820 static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event,
3821 enum perf_type_id type,
3823 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3824 struct pt_regs *regs)
3826 if (!perf_swevent_is_counting(event))
3829 if (event->attr.type != type)
3831 if (event->attr.config != event_id)
3835 if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs))
3838 if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs))
3842 if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
3843 !perf_tp_event_match(event, data))
3849 static void perf_swevent_ctx_event(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
3850 enum perf_type_id type,
3851 u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
3852 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3853 struct pt_regs *regs)
3855 struct perf_event *event;
3857 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || list_empty(&ctx->event_list))
3861 list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) {
3862 if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs))
3863 perf_swevent_add(event, nr, nmi, data, regs);
3868 static int *perf_swevent_recursion_context(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
3871 return &cpuctx->recursion[3];
3874 return &cpuctx->recursion[2];
3877 return &cpuctx->recursion[1];
3879 return &cpuctx->recursion[0];
3882 static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id,
3884 struct perf_sample_data *data,
3885 struct pt_regs *regs)
3887 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3888 int *recursion = perf_swevent_recursion_context(cpuctx);
3889 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
3897 perf_swevent_ctx_event(&cpuctx->ctx, type, event_id,
3898 nr, nmi, data, regs);
3901 * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the
3902 * events ends up in.
3904 ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp);
3906 perf_swevent_ctx_event(ctx, type, event_id, nr, nmi, data, regs);
3913 put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
3916 void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
3917 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
3919 struct perf_sample_data data = {
3923 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi,
3927 static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event)
3931 static int perf_swevent_enable(struct perf_event *event)
3933 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3935 if (hwc->sample_period) {
3936 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
3937 perf_swevent_set_period(event);
3942 static void perf_swevent_disable(struct perf_event *event)
3946 static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = {
3947 .enable = perf_swevent_enable,
3948 .disable = perf_swevent_disable,
3949 .read = perf_swevent_read,
3950 .unthrottle = perf_swevent_unthrottle,
3954 * hrtimer based swevent callback
3957 static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
3959 enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
3960 struct perf_sample_data data;
3961 struct pt_regs *regs;
3962 struct perf_event *event;
3965 event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer);
3966 event->pmu->read(event);
3969 regs = get_irq_regs();
3971 * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt
3972 * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP.
3974 if ((event->attr.exclude_kernel || !regs) &&
3975 !event->attr.exclude_user)
3976 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
3979 if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && current->pid == 0))
3980 if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
3981 ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
3984 period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period);
3985 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period));
3990 static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
3992 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
3994 hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3995 hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
3996 if (hwc->sample_period) {
3999 if (hwc->remaining) {
4000 if (hwc->remaining < 0)
4003 period = hwc->remaining;
4006 period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period);
4008 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hwc->hrtimer,
4009 ns_to_ktime(period), 0,
4010 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, 0);
4014 static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event)
4016 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4018 if (hwc->sample_period) {
4019 ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer);
4020 hwc->remaining = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
4022 hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer);
4027 * Software event: cpu wall time clock
4030 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
4032 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4036 now = cpu_clock(cpu);
4037 prev = atomic64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
4038 atomic64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4039 atomic64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
4042 static int cpu_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4044 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4045 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
4047 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, cpu_clock(cpu));
4048 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4053 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4055 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4056 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4059 static void cpu_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4061 cpu_clock_perf_event_update(event);
4064 static const struct pmu perf_ops_cpu_clock = {
4065 .enable = cpu_clock_perf_event_enable,
4066 .disable = cpu_clock_perf_event_disable,
4067 .read = cpu_clock_perf_event_read,
4071 * Software event: task time clock
4074 static void task_clock_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
4079 prev = atomic64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
4081 atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
4084 static int task_clock_perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)
4086 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
4089 now = event->ctx->time;
4091 atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, now);
4093 perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event);
4098 static void task_clock_perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)
4100 perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event);
4101 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, event->ctx->time);
4105 static void task_clock_perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
4110 update_context_time(event->ctx);
4111 time = event->ctx->time;
4113 u64 now = perf_clock();
4114 u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp;
4115 time = event->ctx->time + delta;
4118 task_clock_perf_event_update(event, time);
4121 static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = {
4122 .enable = task_clock_perf_event_enable,
4123 .disable = task_clock_perf_event_disable,
4124 .read = task_clock_perf_event_read,
4127 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
4129 void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
4132 struct perf_raw_record raw = {
4137 struct perf_sample_data data = {
4142 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
4145 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
4147 do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, event_id, count, 1,
4150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event);
4152 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4153 struct perf_sample_data *data)
4155 void *record = data->raw->data;
4157 if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record))
4162 static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4164 ftrace_profile_disable(event->attr.config);
4167 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4170 * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to
4173 if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) &&
4174 perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() &&
4175 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4176 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
4178 if (ftrace_profile_enable(event->attr.config))
4181 event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy;
4183 return &perf_ops_generic;
4186 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4191 if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
4194 filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE);
4195 if (IS_ERR(filter_str))
4196 return PTR_ERR(filter_str);
4198 ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str);
4204 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4206 ftrace_profile_free_filter(event);
4211 static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event,
4212 struct perf_sample_data *data)
4217 static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4222 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg)
4227 static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event)
4231 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE */
4233 atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
4235 static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
4237 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4239 WARN_ON(event->parent);
4241 atomic_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4244 static const struct pmu *sw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
4246 const struct pmu *pmu = NULL;
4247 u64 event_id = event->attr.config;
4250 * Software events (currently) can't in general distinguish
4251 * between user, kernel and hypervisor events.
4252 * However, context switches and cpu migrations are considered
4253 * to be kernel events, and page faults are never hypervisor
4257 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK:
4258 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4261 case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK:
4263 * If the user instantiates this as a per-cpu event,
4264 * use the cpu_clock event instead.
4266 if (event->ctx->task)
4267 pmu = &perf_ops_task_clock;
4269 pmu = &perf_ops_cpu_clock;
4272 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS:
4273 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN:
4274 case PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ:
4275 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES:
4276 case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS:
4277 if (!event->parent) {
4278 atomic_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]);
4279 event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy;
4281 pmu = &perf_ops_generic;
4289 * Allocate and initialize a event structure
4291 static struct perf_event *
4292 perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
4294 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
4295 struct perf_event *group_leader,
4296 struct perf_event *parent_event,
4299 const struct pmu *pmu;
4300 struct perf_event *event;
4301 struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
4304 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), gfpflags);
4306 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4309 * Single events are their own group leaders, with an
4310 * empty sibling list:
4313 group_leader = event;
4315 mutex_init(&event->child_mutex);
4316 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list);
4318 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->group_entry);
4319 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
4320 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
4321 init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
4323 mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
4326 event->attr = *attr;
4327 event->group_leader = group_leader;
4332 event->parent = parent_event;
4334 event->ns = get_pid_ns(current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
4335 event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id);
4337 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
4340 event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
4345 hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period;
4346 if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq)
4347 hwc->sample_period = 1;
4348 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
4350 atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
4353 * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited events
4355 if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP))
4358 switch (attr->type) {
4360 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
4361 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
4362 pmu = hw_perf_event_init(event);
4365 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
4366 pmu = sw_perf_event_init(event);
4369 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
4370 pmu = tp_perf_event_init(event);
4380 else if (IS_ERR(pmu))
4385 put_pid_ns(event->ns);
4387 return ERR_PTR(err);
4392 if (!event->parent) {
4393 atomic_inc(&nr_events);
4394 if (event->attr.mmap)
4395 atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
4396 if (event->attr.comm)
4397 atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events);
4398 if (event->attr.task)
4399 atomic_inc(&nr_task_events);
4405 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
4406 struct perf_event_attr *attr)
4411 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uattr, PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0))
4415 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
4417 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
4419 ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size);
4423 if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */
4426 if (!size) /* abi compat */
4427 size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
4429 if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)
4433 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
4434 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
4435 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
4436 * extensions we dont know about yet.
4438 if (size > sizeof(*attr)) {
4439 unsigned char __user *addr;
4440 unsigned char __user *end;
4443 addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(*attr);
4444 end = (void __user *)uattr + size;
4446 for (; addr < end; addr++) {
4447 ret = get_user(val, addr);
4453 size = sizeof(*attr);
4456 ret = copy_from_user(attr, uattr, size);
4461 * If the type exists, the corresponding creation will verify
4464 if (attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)
4467 if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3)
4470 if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1))
4473 if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1))
4480 put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size);
4485 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd)
4487 struct perf_event *output_event = NULL;
4488 struct file *output_file = NULL;
4489 struct perf_event *old_output;
4490 int fput_needed = 0;
4496 output_file = fget_light(output_fd, &fput_needed);
4500 if (output_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
4503 output_event = output_file->private_data;
4505 /* Don't chain output fds */
4506 if (output_event->output)
4509 /* Don't set an output fd when we already have an output channel */
4513 atomic_long_inc(&output_file->f_count);
4516 mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4517 old_output = event->output;
4518 rcu_assign_pointer(event->output, output_event);
4519 mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
4523 * we need to make sure no existing perf_output_*()
4524 * is still referencing this event.
4527 fput(old_output->filp);
4532 fput_light(output_file, fput_needed);
4537 * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu
4539 * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling
4542 * @group_fd: group leader event fd
4544 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
4545 struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
4546 pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags)
4548 struct perf_event *event, *group_leader;
4549 struct perf_event_attr attr;
4550 struct perf_event_context *ctx;
4551 struct file *event_file = NULL;
4552 struct file *group_file = NULL;
4553 int fput_needed = 0;
4554 int fput_needed2 = 0;
4557 /* for future expandability... */
4558 if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT))
4561 err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
4565 if (!attr.exclude_kernel) {
4566 if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4571 if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
4576 * Get the target context (task or percpu):
4578 ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu);
4580 return PTR_ERR(ctx);
4583 * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it):
4585 group_leader = NULL;
4586 if (group_fd != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP)) {
4588 group_file = fget_light(group_fd, &fput_needed);
4590 goto err_put_context;
4591 if (group_file->f_op != &perf_fops)
4592 goto err_put_context;
4594 group_leader = group_file->private_data;
4596 * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling
4597 * becoming part of another group-sibling):
4599 if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader)
4600 goto err_put_context;
4602 * Do not allow to attach to a group in a different
4603 * task or CPU context:
4605 if (group_leader->ctx != ctx)
4606 goto err_put_context;
4608 * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned
4610 if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned)
4611 goto err_put_context;
4614 event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, ctx, group_leader,
4616 err = PTR_ERR(event);
4618 goto err_put_context;
4620 err = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, 0);
4622 goto err_free_put_context;
4624 event_file = fget_light(err, &fput_needed2);
4626 goto err_free_put_context;
4628 if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) {
4629 err = perf_event_set_output(event, group_fd);
4631 goto err_fput_free_put_context;
4634 event->filp = event_file;
4635 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx);
4636 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
4637 perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu);
4639 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
4641 event->owner = current;
4642 get_task_struct(current);
4643 mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4644 list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list);
4645 mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex);
4647 err_fput_free_put_context:
4648 fput_light(event_file, fput_needed2);
4650 err_free_put_context:
4658 fput_light(group_file, fput_needed);
4664 * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
4666 static struct perf_event *
4667 inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event,
4668 struct task_struct *parent,
4669 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
4670 struct task_struct *child,
4671 struct perf_event *group_leader,
4672 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
4674 struct perf_event *child_event;
4677 * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events,
4678 * we link inherited events back to the original parent,
4679 * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference
4682 if (parent_event->parent)
4683 parent_event = parent_event->parent;
4685 child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr,
4686 parent_event->cpu, child_ctx,
4687 group_leader, parent_event,
4689 if (IS_ERR(child_event))
4694 * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event,
4695 * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex,
4696 * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family.
4698 if (parent_event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
4699 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
4701 child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
4703 if (parent_event->attr.freq)
4704 child_event->hw.sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period;
4707 * Link it up in the child's context:
4709 add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx);
4712 * Get a reference to the parent filp - we will fput it
4713 * when the child event exits. This is safe to do because
4714 * we are in the parent and we know that the filp still
4715 * exists and has a nonzero count:
4717 atomic_long_inc(&parent_event->filp->f_count);
4720 * Link this into the parent event's child list
4722 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4723 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
4724 list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list);
4725 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
4730 static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event,
4731 struct task_struct *parent,
4732 struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx,
4733 struct task_struct *child,
4734 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx)
4736 struct perf_event *leader;
4737 struct perf_event *sub;
4738 struct perf_event *child_ctr;
4740 leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx,
4741 child, NULL, child_ctx);
4743 return PTR_ERR(leader);
4744 list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
4745 child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx,
4746 child, leader, child_ctx);
4747 if (IS_ERR(child_ctr))
4748 return PTR_ERR(child_ctr);
4753 static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event,
4754 struct task_struct *child)
4756 struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent;
4759 if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat)
4760 perf_event_read_event(child_event, child);
4762 child_val = atomic64_read(&child_event->count);
4765 * Add back the child's count to the parent's count:
4767 atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->count);
4768 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled,
4769 &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled);
4770 atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running,
4771 &parent_event->child_total_time_running);
4774 * Remove this event from the parent's list
4776 WARN_ON_ONCE(parent_event->ctx->parent_ctx);
4777 mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
4778 list_del_init(&child_event->child_list);
4779 mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex);
4782 * Release the parent event, if this was the last
4785 fput(parent_event->filp);
4789 __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event,
4790 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx,
4791 struct task_struct *child)
4793 struct perf_event *parent_event;
4795 update_event_times(child_event);
4796 perf_event_remove_from_context(child_event);
4798 parent_event = child_event->parent;
4800 * It can happen that parent exits first, and has events
4801 * that are still around due to the child reference. These
4802 * events need to be zapped - but otherwise linger.
4805 sync_child_event(child_event, child);
4806 free_event(child_event);
4811 * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events.
4813 void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)
4815 struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp;
4816 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx;
4817 unsigned long flags;
4819 if (likely(!child->perf_event_ctxp)) {
4820 perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0);
4824 local_irq_save(flags);
4826 * We can't reschedule here because interrupts are disabled,
4827 * and either child is current or it is a task that can't be
4828 * scheduled, so we are now safe from rescheduling changing
4831 child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp;
4832 __perf_event_task_sched_out(child_ctx);
4835 * Take the context lock here so that if find_get_context is
4836 * reading child->perf_event_ctxp, we wait until it has
4837 * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below.
4839 spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock);
4840 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
4842 * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get
4843 * swapped to another process while we're removing all
4844 * the events from it.
4846 unclone_ctx(child_ctx);
4847 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags);
4850 * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we
4851 * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still
4852 * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events.
4854 perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0);
4857 * We can recurse on the same lock type through:
4859 * __perf_event_exit_task()
4860 * sync_child_event()
4861 * fput(parent_event->filp)
4863 * mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
4865 * But since its the parent context it won't be the same instance.
4867 mutex_lock_nested(&child_ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
4870 list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->group_list,
4872 __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child);
4875 * If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all
4876 * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which
4877 * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration.
4879 if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->group_list))
4882 mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex);
4888 * free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
4889 * init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
4891 void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
4893 struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp;
4894 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
4899 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
4901 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
4902 struct perf_event *parent = event->parent;
4904 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent))
4907 mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex);
4908 list_del_init(&event->child_list);
4909 mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex);
4913 list_del_event(event, ctx);
4917 if (!list_empty(&ctx->group_list))
4920 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
4926 * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct
4928 int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)
4930 struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx;
4931 struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx;
4932 struct perf_event *event;
4933 struct task_struct *parent = current;
4934 int inherited_all = 1;
4937 child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL;
4939 mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex);
4940 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list);
4942 if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp))
4946 * This is executed from the parent task context, so inherit
4947 * events that have been marked for cloning.
4948 * First allocate and initialize a context for the child.
4951 child_ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL);
4955 __perf_event_init_context(child_ctx, child);
4956 child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx;
4957 get_task_struct(child);
4960 * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get
4963 parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent);
4966 * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw
4967 * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL
4968 * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of
4969 * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time.
4973 * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID
4974 * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it.
4976 mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
4979 * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at
4980 * the list, not manipulating it:
4982 list_for_each_entry(event, &parent_ctx->group_list, group_entry) {
4984 if (!event->attr.inherit) {
4989 ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx,
4997 if (inherited_all) {
4999 * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent
5000 * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of.
5001 * Note that if the parent is a clone, it could get
5002 * uncloned at any point, but that doesn't matter
5003 * because the list of events and the generation
5004 * count can't have changed since we took the mutex.
5006 cloned_ctx = rcu_dereference(parent_ctx->parent_ctx);
5008 child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx;
5009 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen;
5011 child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx;
5012 child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation;
5014 get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx);
5017 mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex);
5019 perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx);
5024 static void __cpuinit perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
5026 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5028 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5029 __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL);
5031 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5032 cpuctx->max_pertask = perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu;
5033 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5035 hw_perf_event_setup(cpu);
5038 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5039 static void __perf_event_exit_cpu(void *info)
5041 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context);
5042 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5043 struct perf_event *event, *tmp;
5045 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->group_list, group_entry)
5046 __perf_event_remove_from_context(event);
5048 static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu)
5050 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5051 struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
5053 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
5054 smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_cpu, NULL, 1);
5055 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
5058 static inline void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }
5061 static int __cpuinit
5062 perf_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5064 unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
5068 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
5069 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5070 perf_event_init_cpu(cpu);
5074 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
5075 hw_perf_event_setup_online(cpu);
5078 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5079 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
5080 perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu);
5091 * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
5093 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata perf_cpu_nb = {
5094 .notifier_call = perf_cpu_notify,
5098 void __init perf_event_init(void)
5100 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
5101 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5102 perf_cpu_notify(&perf_cpu_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
5103 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
5104 register_cpu_notifier(&perf_cpu_nb);
5107 static ssize_t perf_show_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
5109 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_reserved_percpu);
5113 perf_set_reserve_percpu(struct sysdev_class *class,
5117 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
5121 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5124 if (val > perf_max_events)
5127 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5128 perf_reserved_percpu = val;
5129 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
5130 cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu);
5131 spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5132 mpt = min(perf_max_events - cpuctx->ctx.nr_events,
5133 perf_max_events - perf_reserved_percpu);
5134 cpuctx->max_pertask = mpt;
5135 spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
5137 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5142 static ssize_t perf_show_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
5144 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", perf_overcommit);
5148 perf_set_overcommit(struct sysdev_class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
5153 err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
5159 spin_lock(&perf_resource_lock);
5160 perf_overcommit = val;
5161 spin_unlock(&perf_resource_lock);
5166 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5169 perf_show_reserve_percpu,
5170 perf_set_reserve_percpu
5173 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(
5176 perf_show_overcommit,
5180 static struct attribute *perfclass_attrs[] = {
5181 &attr_reserve_percpu.attr,
5182 &attr_overcommit.attr,
5186 static struct attribute_group perfclass_attr_group = {
5187 .attrs = perfclass_attrs,
5188 .name = "perf_events",
5191 static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void)
5193 return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
5194 &perfclass_attr_group);
5196 device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);