2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
19 * file called COPYING.
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
31 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
33 typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
35 #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
38 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
39 * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
40 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
41 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
50 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
52 * Note: The DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is not to be set by drivers. It is
53 * automatically set as dma devices are registered.
55 enum dma_transaction_type {
68 /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
69 #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
73 * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
74 * control completion, and communicate status.
75 * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
77 * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
78 * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any dependency
80 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
81 * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
82 * @DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the source dma-unmapping as single
83 * (if not set, do the source dma-unmapping as page)
84 * @DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE - set to do the destination dma-unmapping as single
85 * (if not set, do the destination dma-unmapping as page)
86 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P - prevent generation of P while generating Q
87 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q - prevent generation of Q while generating P
88 * @DMA_PREP_CONTINUE - indicate to a driver that it is reusing buffers as
89 * sources that were the result of a previous operation, in the case of a PQ
90 * operation it continues the calculation with new sources
91 * @DMA_PREP_FENCE - tell the driver that subsequent operations depend
92 * on the result of this operation
95 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
96 DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
97 DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
98 DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
99 DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 4),
100 DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE = (1 << 5),
101 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P = (1 << 6),
102 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q = (1 << 7),
103 DMA_PREP_CONTINUE = (1 << 8),
104 DMA_PREP_FENCE = (1 << 9),
108 * enum sum_check_bits - bit position of pq_check_flags
110 enum sum_check_bits {
116 * enum pq_check_flags - result of async_{xor,pq}_zero_sum operations
117 * @SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT - 1 if xor zero sum error, 0 otherwise
118 * @SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT - 1 if reed-solomon zero sum error, 0 otherwise
120 enum sum_check_flags {
121 SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_P),
122 SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_Q),
127 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
128 * See linux/cpumask.h
130 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
133 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
134 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
135 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
138 struct dma_chan_percpu {
140 unsigned long memcpy_count;
141 unsigned long bytes_transferred;
145 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
146 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
147 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
148 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
149 * @dev: class device for sysfs
150 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
151 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
152 * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
153 * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
154 * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
157 struct dma_device *device;
162 struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
164 struct list_head device_node;
165 struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
172 * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
173 * @chan - driver channel device
174 * @device - sysfs device
175 * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
176 * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
178 struct dma_chan_dev {
179 struct dma_chan *chan;
180 struct device device;
185 static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
187 return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
190 void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
193 * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
194 * @chan: channel to be reviewed
195 * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
197 * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
198 * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
199 * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
200 * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
201 * channel is suitable.
203 typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
205 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
207 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
208 * ---dma generic offload fields---
209 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
210 * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
211 * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
213 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
214 * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
216 * @chan: target channel for this operation
217 * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
218 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
219 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
220 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
221 * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
222 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
223 * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
225 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
227 enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
229 struct list_head tx_list;
230 struct dma_chan *chan;
231 dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
232 dma_async_tx_callback callback;
233 void *callback_param;
234 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
235 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
240 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
241 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
242 * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
243 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
244 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
245 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
246 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
247 * @max_pq: maximum number of PQ sources and PQ-continue capability
248 * @copy_align: alignment shift for memcpy operations
249 * @xor_align: alignment shift for xor operations
250 * @pq_align: alignment shift for pq operations
251 * @fill_align: alignment shift for memset operations
252 * @dev_id: unique device ID
253 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
254 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
255 * number of allocated descriptors
256 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
257 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
258 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
259 * @device_prep_dma_xor_val: prepares a xor validation operation
260 * @device_prep_dma_pq: prepares a pq operation
261 * @device_prep_dma_pq_val: prepares a pqzero_sum operation
262 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
263 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
264 * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
265 * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
266 * @device_is_tx_complete: poll for transaction completion
267 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
271 unsigned int chancnt;
272 unsigned int privatecnt;
273 struct list_head channels;
274 struct list_head global_node;
275 dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
276 unsigned short max_xor;
277 unsigned short max_pq;
282 #define DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE (1 << 15)
287 int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
288 void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
290 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
291 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
292 size_t len, unsigned long flags);
293 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
294 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
295 unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
296 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor_val)(
297 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
298 size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *result, unsigned long flags);
299 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq)(
300 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src,
301 unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf,
302 size_t len, unsigned long flags);
303 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq_val)(
304 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *pq, dma_addr_t *src,
305 unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf, size_t len,
306 enum sum_check_flags *pqres, unsigned long flags);
307 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
308 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
309 unsigned long flags);
310 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
311 struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
313 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
314 struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
315 unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
316 unsigned long flags);
317 void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
319 enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
320 dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
322 void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
325 static inline bool dmaengine_check_align(u8 align, size_t off1, size_t off2, size_t len)
331 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
332 if (mask & (off1 | off2 | len))
337 static inline bool is_dma_copy_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
338 size_t off2, size_t len)
340 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->copy_align, off1, off2, len);
343 static inline bool is_dma_xor_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
344 size_t off2, size_t len)
346 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->xor_align, off1, off2, len);
349 static inline bool is_dma_pq_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
350 size_t off2, size_t len)
352 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->pq_align, off1, off2, len);
355 static inline bool is_dma_fill_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
356 size_t off2, size_t len)
358 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->fill_align, off1, off2, len);
362 dma_set_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, int maxpq, int has_pq_continue)
366 dma->max_pq |= DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
369 static inline bool dmaf_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
371 return (flags & DMA_PREP_CONTINUE) == DMA_PREP_CONTINUE;
374 static inline bool dmaf_p_disabled_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
376 enum dma_ctrl_flags mask = DMA_PREP_CONTINUE | DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
378 return (flags & mask) == mask;
381 static inline bool dma_dev_has_pq_continue(struct dma_device *dma)
383 return (dma->max_pq & DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE) == DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
386 static unsigned short dma_dev_to_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma)
388 return dma->max_pq & ~DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
391 /* dma_maxpq - reduce maxpq in the face of continued operations
392 * @dma - dma device with PQ capability
393 * @flags - to check if DMA_PREP_CONTINUE and DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P are set
395 * When an engine does not support native continuation we need 3 extra
396 * source slots to reuse P and Q with the following coefficients:
397 * 1/ {00} * P : remove P from Q', but use it as a source for P'
398 * 2/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
399 * 3/ {00} * Q : subtract Q from P' to cancel (2)
401 * In the case where P is disabled we only need 1 extra source:
402 * 1/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
404 static inline int dma_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
406 if (dma_dev_has_pq_continue(dma) || !dmaf_continue(flags))
407 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma);
408 else if (dmaf_p_disabled_continue(flags))
409 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 1;
410 else if (dmaf_continue(flags))
411 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 3;
415 /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
417 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
418 void dmaengine_get(void);
419 void dmaengine_put(void);
421 static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
424 static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
429 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
430 #define net_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
431 #define net_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
433 static inline void net_dmaengine_get(void)
436 static inline void net_dmaengine_put(void)
441 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
442 #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
443 #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
444 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
445 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(DMA_ASYNC_TX)
447 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
448 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH */
450 static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
453 static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
456 static inline struct dma_chan *
457 async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
461 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA */
463 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
464 void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
465 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
466 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
467 dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
468 struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
469 unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
470 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
471 struct dma_chan *chan);
473 static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
475 tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
478 static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
480 tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
483 static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
485 return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
488 #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
489 static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
491 return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
492 find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
495 #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
496 static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
498 return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
499 find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
502 #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
504 __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
506 set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
509 #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
511 __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
513 clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
516 #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
517 static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
519 bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
522 #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
524 __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
526 return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
529 #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
530 for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
531 (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
532 (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
535 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
536 * @chan: target DMA channel
538 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
539 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
541 static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
543 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
546 #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
549 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
551 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
552 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
553 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
555 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
556 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
557 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
559 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
560 dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
562 return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
565 #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
566 dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
569 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
570 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
571 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
572 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
574 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
575 * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
577 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
578 dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
580 if (last_complete <= last_used) {
581 if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
584 if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
587 return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
590 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
591 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
592 enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
593 void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
595 static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
599 static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
605 /* --- DMA device --- */
607 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
608 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
609 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
610 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
611 #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
612 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
613 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
615 /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
617 struct dma_page_list {
618 char __user *base_address;
623 struct dma_pinned_list {
625 struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
628 struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
629 void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
631 dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
632 struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
633 dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
634 struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
635 unsigned int offset, size_t len);
637 #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */