CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / fs / nfsd / nfsfh.c
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
3  *
4  * NFS server file handle treatment.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  * Portions Copyright (C) 1999 G. Allen Morris III <gam3@acm.org>
8  * Extensive rewrite by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Southern-Spring 1999
9  * ... and again Southern-Winter 2001 to support export_operations
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/dcache.h>
18 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20
21 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
22 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
23 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth_gss.h>
24 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
25 #include "auth.h"
26
27 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_FH
28
29
30 static int nfsd_nr_verified;
31 static int nfsd_nr_put;
32
33 /*
34  * our acceptability function.
35  * if NOSUBTREECHECK, accept anything
36  * if not, require that we can walk up to exp->ex_dentry
37  * doing some checks on the 'x' bits
38  */
39 static int nfsd_acceptable(void *expv, struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41         struct svc_export *exp = expv;
42         int rv;
43         struct dentry *tdentry;
44         struct dentry *parent;
45
46         if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK)
47                 return 1;
48
49         tdentry = dget(dentry);
50         while (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry && !IS_ROOT(tdentry)) {
51                 /* make sure parents give x permission to user */
52                 int err;
53                 parent = dget_parent(tdentry);
54                 err = inode_permission(parent->d_inode, MAY_EXEC);
55                 if (err < 0) {
56                         dput(parent);
57                         break;
58                 }
59                 dput(tdentry);
60                 tdentry = parent;
61         }
62         if (tdentry != exp->ex_path.dentry)
63                 dprintk("nfsd_acceptable failed at %p %s\n", tdentry, tdentry->d_name.name);
64         rv = (tdentry == exp->ex_path.dentry);
65         dput(tdentry);
66         return rv;
67 }
68
69 /* Type check. The correct error return for type mismatches does not seem to be
70  * generally agreed upon. SunOS seems to use EISDIR if file isn't S_IFREG; a
71  * comment in the NFSv3 spec says this is incorrect (implementation notes for
72  * the write call).
73  */
74 static inline __be32
75 nfsd_mode_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, umode_t mode, int type)
76 {
77         /* Type can be negative when creating hardlinks - not to a dir */
78         if (type > 0 && (mode & S_IFMT) != type) {
79                 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
80                         return nfserr_symlink;
81                 else if (type == S_IFDIR)
82                         return nfserr_notdir;
83                 else if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
84                         return nfserr_isdir;
85                 else
86                         return nfserr_inval;
87         }
88         if (type < 0 && (mode & S_IFMT) == -type) {
89                 if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && (mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
90                         return nfserr_symlink;
91                 else if (type == -S_IFDIR)
92                         return nfserr_isdir;
93                 else
94                         return nfserr_notdir;
95         }
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 static __be32 nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
100                                           struct svc_export *exp)
101 {
102         /* Check if the request originated from a secure port. */
103         if (!rqstp->rq_secure && EX_SECURE(exp)) {
104                 RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);
105                 dprintk(KERN_WARNING
106                        "nfsd: request from insecure port %s!\n",
107                        svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
108                 return nfserr_perm;
109         }
110
111         /* Set user creds for this exportpoint */
112         return nfserrno(nfsd_setuser(rqstp, exp));
113 }
114
115 /*
116  * Use the given filehandle to look up the corresponding export and
117  * dentry.  On success, the results are used to set fh_export and
118  * fh_dentry.
119  */
120 static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp)
121 {
122         struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
123         struct fid *fid = NULL, sfid;
124         struct svc_export *exp;
125         struct dentry *dentry;
126         int fileid_type;
127         int data_left = fh->fh_size/4;
128         __be32 error;
129
130         error = nfserr_stale;
131         if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
132                 error = nfserr_badhandle;
133         if (rqstp->rq_vers == 4 && fh->fh_size == 0)
134                 return nfserr_nofilehandle;
135
136         if (fh->fh_version == 1) {
137                 int len;
138
139                 if (--data_left < 0)
140                         return error;
141                 if (fh->fh_auth_type != 0)
142                         return error;
143                 len = key_len(fh->fh_fsid_type) / 4;
144                 if (len == 0)
145                         return error;
146                 if  (fh->fh_fsid_type == FSID_MAJOR_MINOR) {
147                         /* deprecated, convert to type 3 */
148                         len = key_len(FSID_ENCODE_DEV)/4;
149                         fh->fh_fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
150                         fh->fh_fsid[0] = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(ntohl(fh->fh_fsid[0]), ntohl(fh->fh_fsid[1])));
151                         fh->fh_fsid[1] = fh->fh_fsid[2];
152                 }
153                 data_left -= len;
154                 if (data_left < 0)
155                         return error;
156                 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, fh->fh_fsid_type, fh->fh_auth);
157                 fid = (struct fid *)(fh->fh_auth + len);
158         } else {
159                 __u32 tfh[2];
160                 dev_t xdev;
161                 ino_t xino;
162
163                 if (fh->fh_size != NFS_FHSIZE)
164                         return error;
165                 /* assume old filehandle format */
166                 xdev = old_decode_dev(fh->ofh_xdev);
167                 xino = u32_to_ino_t(fh->ofh_xino);
168                 mk_fsid(FSID_DEV, tfh, xdev, xino, 0, NULL);
169                 exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, FSID_DEV, tfh);
170         }
171
172         error = nfserr_stale;
173         if (PTR_ERR(exp) == -ENOENT)
174                 return error;
175
176         if (IS_ERR(exp))
177                 return nfserrno(PTR_ERR(exp));
178
179         if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK) {
180                 /* Elevate privileges so that the lack of 'r' or 'x'
181                  * permission on some parent directory will
182                  * not stop exportfs_decode_fh from being able
183                  * to reconnect a directory into the dentry cache.
184                  * The same problem can affect "SUBTREECHECK" exports,
185                  * but as nfsd_acceptable depends on correct
186                  * access control settings being in effect, we cannot
187                  * fix that case easily.
188                  */
189                 struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
190                 if (!new)
191                         return nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
192                 new->cap_effective =
193                         cap_raise_nfsd_set(new->cap_effective,
194                                            new->cap_permitted);
195                 put_cred(override_creds(new));
196                 put_cred(new);
197         } else {
198                 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
199                 if (error)
200                         goto out;
201         }
202
203         /*
204          * Look up the dentry using the NFS file handle.
205          */
206         error = nfserr_stale;
207         if (rqstp->rq_vers > 2)
208                 error = nfserr_badhandle;
209
210         if (fh->fh_version != 1) {
211                 sfid.i32.ino = fh->ofh_ino;
212                 sfid.i32.gen = fh->ofh_generation;
213                 sfid.i32.parent_ino = fh->ofh_dirino;
214                 fid = &sfid;
215                 data_left = 3;
216                 if (fh->ofh_dirino == 0)
217                         fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
218                 else
219                         fileid_type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
220         } else
221                 fileid_type = fh->fh_fileid_type;
222
223         if (fileid_type == FILEID_ROOT)
224                 dentry = dget(exp->ex_path.dentry);
225         else {
226                 dentry = exportfs_decode_fh(exp->ex_path.mnt, fid,
227                                 data_left, fileid_type,
228                                 nfsd_acceptable, exp);
229         }
230         if (dentry == NULL)
231                 goto out;
232         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
233                 if (PTR_ERR(dentry) != -EINVAL)
234                         error = nfserrno(PTR_ERR(dentry));
235                 goto out;
236         }
237
238         if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK) {
239                 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
240                 if (error) {
241                         dput(dentry);
242                         goto out;
243                 }
244         }
245
246         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
247                         (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
248                 printk("nfsd: find_fh_dentry returned a DISCONNECTED directory: %s/%s\n",
249                                 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
250         }
251
252         fhp->fh_dentry = dentry;
253         fhp->fh_export = exp;
254         nfsd_nr_verified++;
255         return 0;
256 out:
257         exp_put(exp);
258         return error;
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * Perform sanity checks on the dentry in a client's file handle.
263  *
264  * Note that the file handle dentry may need to be freed even after
265  * an error return.
266  *
267  * This is only called at the start of an nfsproc call, so fhp points to
268  * a svc_fh which is all 0 except for the over-the-wire file handle.
269  */
270 __be32
271 fh_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type, int access)
272 {
273         struct svc_export *exp;
274         struct dentry   *dentry;
275         __be32          error;
276
277         dprintk("nfsd: fh_verify(%s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp));
278
279         if (!fhp->fh_dentry) {
280                 error = nfsd_set_fh_dentry(rqstp, fhp);
281                 if (error)
282                         goto out;
283                 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
284                 exp = fhp->fh_export;
285         } else {
286                 /*
287                  * just rechecking permissions
288                  * (e.g. nfsproc_create calls fh_verify, then nfsd_create
289                  * does as well)
290                  */
291                 dprintk("nfsd: fh_verify - just checking\n");
292                 dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
293                 exp = fhp->fh_export;
294                 /*
295                  * Set user creds for this exportpoint; necessary even
296                  * in the "just checking" case because this may be a
297                  * filehandle that was created by fh_compose, and that
298                  * is about to be used in another nfsv4 compound
299                  * operation.
300                  */
301                 error = nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(rqstp, exp);
302                 if (error)
303                         goto out;
304         }
305
306         error = nfsd_mode_check(rqstp, dentry->d_inode->i_mode, type);
307         if (error)
308                 goto out;
309
310         /*
311          * pseudoflavor restrictions are not enforced on NLM,
312          * which clients virtually always use auth_sys for,
313          * even while using RPCSEC_GSS for NFS.
314          */
315         if (access & NFSD_MAY_LOCK)
316                 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
317         /*
318          * Clients may expect to be able to use auth_sys during mount,
319          * even if they use gss for everything else; see section 2.3.2
320          * of rfc 2623.
321          */
322         if (access & NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT
323                         && exp->ex_path.dentry == dentry)
324                 goto skip_pseudoflavor_check;
325
326         error = check_nfsd_access(exp, rqstp);
327         if (error)
328                 goto out;
329
330 skip_pseudoflavor_check:
331         /* Finally, check access permissions. */
332         error = nfsd_permission(rqstp, exp, dentry, access);
333
334         if (error) {
335                 dprintk("fh_verify: %s/%s permission failure, "
336                         "acc=%x, error=%d\n",
337                         dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
338                         dentry->d_name.name,
339                         access, ntohl(error));
340         }
341 out:
342         if (error == nfserr_stale)
343                 nfsdstats.fh_stale++;
344         return error;
345 }
346
347
348 /*
349  * Compose a file handle for an NFS reply.
350  *
351  * Note that when first composed, the dentry may not yet have
352  * an inode.  In this case a call to fh_update should be made
353  * before the fh goes out on the wire ...
354  */
355 static void _fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
356                 struct dentry *dentry)
357 {
358         if (dentry != exp->ex_path.dentry) {
359                 struct fid *fid = (struct fid *)
360                         (fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth + fhp->fh_handle.fh_size/4 - 1);
361                 int maxsize = (fhp->fh_maxsize - fhp->fh_handle.fh_size)/4;
362                 int subtreecheck = !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK);
363
364                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type =
365                         exportfs_encode_fh(dentry, fid, &maxsize, subtreecheck);
366                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size += maxsize * 4;
367         } else {
368                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type = FILEID_ROOT;
369         }
370 }
371
372 /*
373  * for composing old style file handles
374  */
375 static inline void _fh_update_old(struct dentry *dentry,
376                                   struct svc_export *exp,
377                                   struct knfsd_fh *fh)
378 {
379         fh->ofh_ino = ino_t_to_u32(dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
380         fh->ofh_generation = dentry->d_inode->i_generation;
381         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
382             (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK))
383                 fh->ofh_dirino = 0;
384 }
385
386 __be32
387 fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
388            struct svc_fh *ref_fh)
389 {
390         /* ref_fh is a reference file handle.
391          * if it is non-null and for the same filesystem, then we should compose
392          * a filehandle which is of the same version, where possible.
393          * Currently, that means that if ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version == 0xca
394          * Then create a 32byte filehandle using nfs_fhbase_old
395          *
396          */
397
398         u8 version;
399         u8 fsid_type = 0;
400         struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
401         struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
402         __u32 *datap;
403         dev_t ex_dev = exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
404         int root_export = (exp->ex_path.dentry == exp->ex_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
405
406         dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %s/%s, ino=%ld)\n",
407                 MAJOR(ex_dev), MINOR(ex_dev),
408                 (long) exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
409                 parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
410                 (inode ? inode->i_ino : 0));
411
412         /* Choose filehandle version and fsid type based on
413          * the reference filehandle (if it is in the same export)
414          * or the export options.
415          */
416  retry:
417         version = 1;
418         if (ref_fh && ref_fh->fh_export == exp) {
419                 version = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_version;
420                 fsid_type = ref_fh->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type;
421
422                 if (ref_fh == fhp)
423                         fh_put(ref_fh);
424                 ref_fh = NULL;
425
426                 switch (version) {
427                 case 0xca:
428                         fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
429                         break;
430                 case 1:
431                         break;
432                 default:
433                         goto retry;
434                 }
435
436                 /* Need to check that this type works for this
437                  * export point.  As the fsid -> filesystem mapping
438                  * was guided by user-space, there is no guarantee
439                  * that the filesystem actually supports that fsid
440                  * type. If it doesn't we loop around again without
441                  * ref_fh set.
442                  */
443                 switch(fsid_type) {
444                 case FSID_DEV:
445                         if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
446                                 goto retry;
447                         /* FALL THROUGH */
448                 case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
449                 case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
450                         if (!(exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
451                               & FS_REQUIRES_DEV))
452                                 goto retry;
453                         break;
454                 case FSID_NUM:
455                         if (! (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID))
456                                 goto retry;
457                         break;
458                 case FSID_UUID8:
459                 case FSID_UUID16:
460                         if (!root_export)
461                                 goto retry;
462                         /* fall through */
463                 case FSID_UUID4_INUM:
464                 case FSID_UUID16_INUM:
465                         if (exp->ex_uuid == NULL)
466                                 goto retry;
467                         break;
468                 }
469         } else if (exp->ex_uuid) {
470                 if (fhp->fh_maxsize >= 64) {
471                         if (root_export)
472                                 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16;
473                         else
474                                 fsid_type = FSID_UUID16_INUM;
475                 } else {
476                         if (root_export)
477                                 fsid_type = FSID_UUID8;
478                         else
479                                 fsid_type = FSID_UUID4_INUM;
480                 }
481         } else if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
482                 fsid_type = FSID_NUM;
483         else if (!old_valid_dev(ex_dev))
484                 /* for newer device numbers, we must use a newer fsid format */
485                 fsid_type = FSID_ENCODE_DEV;
486         else
487                 fsid_type = FSID_DEV;
488
489         if (ref_fh == fhp)
490                 fh_put(ref_fh);
491
492         if (fhp->fh_locked || fhp->fh_dentry) {
493                 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: fh %s/%s not initialized!\n",
494                        parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
495         }
496         if (fhp->fh_maxsize < NFS_FHSIZE)
497                 printk(KERN_ERR "fh_compose: called with maxsize %d! %s/%s\n",
498                        fhp->fh_maxsize,
499                        parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
500
501         fhp->fh_dentry = dget(dentry); /* our internal copy */
502         fhp->fh_export = exp;
503         cache_get(&exp->h);
504
505         if (version == 0xca) {
506                 /* old style filehandle please */
507                 memset(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, 0, NFS_FHSIZE);
508                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = NFS_FHSIZE;
509                 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dcookie = 0xfeebbaca;
510                 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev =  old_encode_dev(ex_dev);
511                 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xdev = fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dev;
512                 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_xino =
513                         ino_t_to_u32(exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
514                 fhp->fh_handle.ofh_dirino = ino_t_to_u32(parent_ino(dentry));
515                 if (inode)
516                         _fh_update_old(dentry, exp, &fhp->fh_handle);
517         } else {
518                 int len;
519                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_version = 1;
520                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth_type = 0;
521                 datap = fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth+0;
522                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type = fsid_type;
523                 mk_fsid(fsid_type, datap, ex_dev,
524                         exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
525                         exp->ex_fsid, exp->ex_uuid);
526
527                 len = key_len(fsid_type);
528                 datap += len/4;
529                 fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = 4 + len;
530
531                 if (inode)
532                         _fh_update(fhp, exp, dentry);
533                 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
534                         return nfserr_opnotsupp;
535         }
536
537         nfsd_nr_verified++;
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 /*
542  * Update file handle information after changing a dentry.
543  * This is only called by nfsd_create, nfsd_create_v3 and nfsd_proc_create
544  */
545 __be32
546 fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp)
547 {
548         struct dentry *dentry;
549
550         if (!fhp->fh_dentry)
551                 goto out_bad;
552
553         dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
554         if (!dentry->d_inode)
555                 goto out_negative;
556         if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1) {
557                 _fh_update_old(dentry, fhp->fh_export, &fhp->fh_handle);
558         } else {
559                 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type != FILEID_ROOT)
560                         goto out;
561
562                 _fh_update(fhp, fhp->fh_export, dentry);
563                 if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == 255)
564                         return nfserr_opnotsupp;
565         }
566 out:
567         return 0;
568
569 out_bad:
570         printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: fh not verified!\n");
571         goto out;
572 out_negative:
573         printk(KERN_ERR "fh_update: %s/%s still negative!\n",
574                 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
575         goto out;
576 }
577
578 /*
579  * Release a file handle.
580  */
581 void
582 fh_put(struct svc_fh *fhp)
583 {
584         struct dentry * dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
585         struct svc_export * exp = fhp->fh_export;
586         if (dentry) {
587                 fh_unlock(fhp);
588                 fhp->fh_dentry = NULL;
589                 dput(dentry);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
591                 fhp->fh_pre_saved = 0;
592                 fhp->fh_post_saved = 0;
593 #endif
594                 nfsd_nr_put++;
595         }
596         if (exp) {
597                 cache_put(&exp->h, &svc_export_cache);
598                 fhp->fh_export = NULL;
599         }
600         return;
601 }
602
603 /*
604  * Shorthand for dprintk()'s
605  */
606 char * SVCFH_fmt(struct svc_fh *fhp)
607 {
608         struct knfsd_fh *fh = &fhp->fh_handle;
609
610         static char buf[80];
611         sprintf(buf, "%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
612                 fh->fh_size,
613                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[0],
614                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[1],
615                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[2],
616                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[3],
617                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[4],
618                 fh->fh_base.fh_pad[5]);
619         return buf;
620 }
621
622 enum fsid_source fsid_source(struct svc_fh *fhp)
623 {
624         if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_version != 1)
625                 return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
626         switch(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type) {
627         case FSID_DEV:
628         case FSID_ENCODE_DEV:
629         case FSID_MAJOR_MINOR:
630                 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags
631                     & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
632                         return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
633                 break;
634         case FSID_NUM:
635                 if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
636                         return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
637                 break;
638         default:
639                 break;
640         }
641         /* either a UUID type filehandle, or the filehandle doesn't
642          * match the export.
643          */
644         if (fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_FSID)
645                 return FSIDSOURCE_FSID;
646         if (fhp->fh_export->ex_uuid)
647                 return FSIDSOURCE_UUID;
648         return FSIDSOURCE_DEV;
649 }