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   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  * grant_table.c
   3  *
   4  * Granting foreign access to our memory reservation.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Christopher Clark
   7  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
  12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
  13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
  14  *
  15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  20  * the following conditions:
  21  *
  22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  24  *
  25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #include <linux/module.h>
  35 #include <linux/sched.h>
  36 #include <linux/mm.h>
  37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39
  40 #include <xen/xen.h>
  41 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  42 #include <xen/page.h>
  43 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
  44 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  45
  46 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  47 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  48
  49
  50 /* External tools reserve first few grant table entries. */
  51 #define NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
  52 #define GNTTAB_LIST_END 0xffffffff
  53 #define GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry))
  54
  55 static grant_ref_t **gnttab_list;
  56 static unsigned int nr_grant_frames;
  57 static unsigned int boot_max_nr_grant_frames;
  58 static int gnttab_free_count;
  59 static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head;
  60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gnttab_list_lock);
  61
  62 static struct grant_entry *shared;
  63
  64 static struct gnttab_free_callback *gnttab_free_callback_list;
  65
  66 static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries);
  67
  68 #define RPP (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(grant_ref_t))
  69
  70 static inline grant_ref_t *__gnttab_entry(grant_ref_t entry)
  71 {
  72         return &gnttab_list[(entry) / RPP][(entry) % RPP];
  73 }
  74 /* This can be used as an l-value */
  75 #define gnttab_entry(entry) (*__gnttab_entry(entry))
  76
  77 static int get_free_entries(unsigned count)
  78 {
  79         unsigned long flags;
  80         int ref, rc;
  81         grant_ref_t head;
  82
  83         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
  84
  85         if ((gnttab_free_count < count) &&
  86             ((rc = gnttab_expand(count - gnttab_free_count)) < 0)) {
  87                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
  88                 return rc;
  89         }
  90
  91         ref = head = gnttab_free_head;
  92         gnttab_free_count -= count;
  93         while (count-- > 1)
  94                 head = gnttab_entry(head);
  95         gnttab_free_head = gnttab_entry(head);
  96         gnttab_entry(head) = GNTTAB_LIST_END;
  97
  98         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
  99
 100         return ref;
 101 }
 102
 103 static void do_free_callbacks(void)
 104 {
 105         struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, *next;
 106
 107         callback = gnttab_free_callback_list;
 108         gnttab_free_callback_list = NULL;
 109
 110         while (callback != NULL) {
 111                 next = callback->next;
 112                 if (gnttab_free_count >= callback->count) {
 113                         callback->next = NULL;
 114                         callback->fn(callback->arg);
 115                 } else {
 116                         callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
 117                         gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
 118                 }
 119                 callback = next;
 120         }
 121 }
 122
 123 static inline void check_free_callbacks(void)
 124 {
 125         if (unlikely(gnttab_free_callback_list))
 126                 do_free_callbacks();
 127 }
 128
 129 static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref)
 130 {
 131         unsigned long flags;
 132         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 133         gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head;
 134         gnttab_free_head = ref;
 135         gnttab_free_count++;
 136         check_free_callbacks();
 137         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 138 }
 139
 140 static void update_grant_entry(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
 141                                unsigned long frame, unsigned flags)
 142 {
 143         /*
 144          * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
 145          *  1. Write ent->domid.
 146          *  2. Write ent->frame:
 147          *      GTF_permit_access:   Frame to which access is permitted.
 148          *      GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
 149          *                           frame, or zero if none.
 150          *  3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
 151          *  4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
 152          */
 153         shared[ref].frame = frame;
 154         shared[ref].domid = domid;
 155         wmb();
 156         shared[ref].flags = flags;
 157 }
 158
 159 /*
 160  * Public grant-issuing interface functions
 161  */
 162 void gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
 163                                      unsigned long frame, int readonly)
 164 {
 165         update_grant_entry(ref, domid, frame,
 166                            GTF_permit_access | (readonly ? GTF_readonly : 0));
 167 }
 168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref);
 169
 170 int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame,
 171                                 int readonly)
 172 {
 173         int ref;
 174
 175         ref = get_free_entries(1);
 176         if (unlikely(ref < 0))
 177                 return -ENOSPC;
 178
 179         gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, domid, frame, readonly);
 180
 181         return ref;
 182 }
 183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access);
 184
 185 int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref)
 186 {
 187         u16 nflags;
 188
 189         nflags = shared[ref].flags;
 190
 191         return (nflags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing));
 192 }
 193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_query_foreign_access);
 194
 195 int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly)
 196 {
 197         u16 flags, nflags;
 198
 199         nflags = shared[ref].flags;
 200         do {
 201                 flags = nflags;
 202                 if (flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)) {
 203                         printk(KERN_ALERT "WARNING: g.e. still in use!\n");
 204                         return 0;
 205                 }
 206         } while ((nflags = sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0)) != flags);
 207
 208         return 1;
 209 }
 210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref);
 211
 212 void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
 213                                unsigned long page)
 214 {
 215         if (gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, readonly)) {
 216                 put_free_entry(ref);
 217                 if (page != 0)
 218                         free_page(page);
 219         } else {
 220                 /* XXX This needs to be fixed so that the ref and page are
 221                    placed on a list to be freed up later. */
 222                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 223                        "WARNING: leaking g.e. and page still in use!\n");
 224         }
 225 }
 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access);
 227
 228 int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn)
 229 {
 230         int ref;
 231
 232         ref = get_free_entries(1);
 233         if (unlikely(ref < 0))
 234                 return -ENOSPC;
 235         gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref, domid, pfn);
 236
 237         return ref;
 238 }
 239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer);
 240
 241 void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
 242                                        unsigned long pfn)
 243 {
 244         update_grant_entry(ref, domid, pfn, GTF_accept_transfer);
 245 }
 246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref);
 247
 248 unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref)
 249 {
 250         unsigned long frame;
 251         u16           flags;
 252
 253         /*
 254          * If a transfer is not even yet started, try to reclaim the grant
 255          * reference and return failure (== 0).
 256          */
 257         while (!((flags = shared[ref].flags) & GTF_transfer_committed)) {
 258                 if (sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0) == flags)
 259                         return 0;
 260                 cpu_relax();
 261         }
 262
 263         /* If a transfer is in progress then wait until it is completed. */
 264         while (!(flags & GTF_transfer_completed)) {
 265                 flags = shared[ref].flags;
 266                 cpu_relax();
 267         }
 268
 269         rmb();  /* Read the frame number /after/ reading completion status. */
 270         frame = shared[ref].frame;
 271         BUG_ON(frame == 0);
 272
 273         return frame;
 274 }
 275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref);
 276
 277 unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref)
 278 {
 279         unsigned long frame = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
 280         put_free_entry(ref);
 281         return frame;
 282 }
 283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer);
 284
 285 void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref)
 286 {
 287         put_free_entry(ref);
 288 }
 289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_reference);
 290
 291 void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head)
 292 {
 293         grant_ref_t ref;
 294         unsigned long flags;
 295         int count = 1;
 296         if (head == GNTTAB_LIST_END)
 297                 return;
 298         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 299         ref = head;
 300         while (gnttab_entry(ref) != GNTTAB_LIST_END) {
 301                 ref = gnttab_entry(ref);
 302                 count++;
 303         }
 304         gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head;
 305         gnttab_free_head = head;
 306         gnttab_free_count += count;
 307         check_free_callbacks();
 308         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 309 }
 310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_references);
 311
 312 int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head)
 313 {
 314         int h = get_free_entries(count);
 315
 316         if (h < 0)
 317                 return -ENOSPC;
 318
 319         *head = h;
 320
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_references);
 324
 325 int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *private_head)
 326 {
 327         return (*private_head == GNTTAB_LIST_END);
 328 }
 329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_empty_grant_references);
 330
 331 int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head)
 332 {
 333         grant_ref_t g = *private_head;
 334         if (unlikely(g == GNTTAB_LIST_END))
 335                 return -ENOSPC;
 336         *private_head = gnttab_entry(g);
 337         return g;
 338 }
 339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_claim_grant_reference);
 340
 341 void gnttab_release_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head,
 342                                     grant_ref_t release)
 343 {
 344         gnttab_entry(release) = *private_head;
 345         *private_head = release;
 346 }
 347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_release_grant_reference);
 348
 349 void gnttab_request_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback,
 350                                   void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, u16 count)
 351 {
 352         unsigned long flags;
 353         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 354         if (callback->next)
 355                 goto out;
 356         callback->fn = fn;
 357         callback->arg = arg;
 358         callback->count = count;
 359         callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
 360         gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
 361         check_free_callbacks();
 362 out:
 363         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 364 }
 365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_request_free_callback);
 366
 367 void gnttab_cancel_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback)
 368 {
 369         struct gnttab_free_callback **pcb;
 370         unsigned long flags;
 371
 372         spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 373         for (pcb = &gnttab_free_callback_list; *pcb; pcb = &(*pcb)->next) {
 374                 if (*pcb == callback) {
 375                         *pcb = callback->next;
 376                         break;
 377                 }
 378         }
 379         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
 380 }
 381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_cancel_free_callback);
 382
 383 static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames)
 384 {
 385         unsigned int new_nr_grant_frames, extra_entries, i;
 386         unsigned int nr_glist_frames, new_nr_glist_frames;
 387
 388         new_nr_grant_frames = nr_grant_frames + more_frames;
 389         extra_entries       = more_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
 390
 391         nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
 392         new_nr_glist_frames =
 393                 (new_nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
 394         for (i = nr_glist_frames; i < new_nr_glist_frames; i++) {
 395                 gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 396                 if (!gnttab_list[i])
 397                         goto grow_nomem;
 398         }
 399
 400
 401         for (i = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
 402              i < GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++)
 403                 gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;
 404
 405         gnttab_entry(i) = gnttab_free_head;
 406         gnttab_free_head = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
 407         gnttab_free_count += extra_entries;
 408
 409         nr_grant_frames = new_nr_grant_frames;
 410
 411         check_free_callbacks();
 412
 413         return 0;
 414
 415 grow_nomem:
 416         for ( ; i >= nr_glist_frames; i--)
 417                 free_page((unsigned long) gnttab_list[i]);
 418         return -ENOMEM;
 419 }
 420
 421 static unsigned int __max_nr_grant_frames(void)
 422 {
 423         struct gnttab_query_size query;
 424         int rc;
 425
 426         query.dom = DOMID_SELF;
 427
 428         rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_query_size, &query, 1);
 429         if ((rc < 0) || (query.status != GNTST_okay))
 430                 return 4; /* Legacy max supported number of frames */
 431
 432         return query.max_nr_frames;
 433 }
 434
 435 static inline unsigned int max_nr_grant_frames(void)
 436 {
 437         unsigned int xen_max = __max_nr_grant_frames();
 438
 439         if (xen_max > boot_max_nr_grant_frames)
 440                 return boot_max_nr_grant_frames;
 441         return xen_max;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int gnttab_map(unsigned int start_idx, unsigned int end_idx)
 445 {
 446         struct gnttab_setup_table setup;
 447         unsigned long *frames;
 448         unsigned int nr_gframes = end_idx + 1;
 449         int rc;
 450
 451         frames = kmalloc(nr_gframes * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC);
 452         if (!frames)
 453                 return -ENOMEM;
 454
 455         setup.dom        = DOMID_SELF;
 456         setup.nr_frames  = nr_gframes;
 457         set_xen_guest_handle(setup.frame_list, frames);
 458
 459         rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_setup_table, &setup, 1);
 460         if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
 461                 kfree(frames);
 462                 return -ENOSYS;
 463         }
 464
 465         BUG_ON(rc || setup.status);
 466
 467         rc = arch_gnttab_map_shared(frames, nr_gframes, max_nr_grant_frames(),
 468                                     &shared);
 469         BUG_ON(rc);
 470
 471         kfree(frames);
 472
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 int gnttab_resume(void)
 477 {
 478         if (max_nr_grant_frames() < nr_grant_frames)
 479                 return -ENOSYS;
 480         return gnttab_map(0, nr_grant_frames - 1);
 481 }
 482
 483 int gnttab_suspend(void)
 484 {
 485         arch_gnttab_unmap_shared(shared, nr_grant_frames);
 486         return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries)
 490 {
 491         int rc;
 492         unsigned int cur, extra;
 493
 494         cur = nr_grant_frames;
 495         extra = ((req_entries + (GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME-1)) /
 496                  GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME);
 497         if (cur + extra > max_nr_grant_frames())
 498                 return -ENOSPC;
 499
 500         rc = gnttab_map(cur, cur + extra - 1);
 501         if (rc == 0)
 502                 rc = grow_gnttab_list(extra);
 503
 504         return rc;
 505 }
 506
 507 static int __devinit gnttab_init(void)
 508 {
 509         int i;
 510         unsigned int max_nr_glist_frames, nr_glist_frames;
 511         unsigned int nr_init_grefs;
 512
 513         if (!xen_domain())
 514                 return -ENODEV;
 515
 516         nr_grant_frames = 1;
 517         boot_max_nr_grant_frames = __max_nr_grant_frames();
 518
 519         /* Determine the maximum number of frames required for the
 520          * grant reference free list on the current hypervisor.
 521          */
 522         max_nr_glist_frames = (boot_max_nr_grant_frames *
 523                                GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME / RPP);
 524
 525         gnttab_list = kmalloc(max_nr_glist_frames * sizeof(grant_ref_t *),
 526                               GFP_KERNEL);
 527         if (gnttab_list == NULL)
 528                 return -ENOMEM;
 529
 530         nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
 531         for (i = 0; i < nr_glist_frames; i++) {
 532                 gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 533                 if (gnttab_list[i] == NULL)
 534                         goto ini_nomem;
 535         }
 536
 537         if (gnttab_resume() < 0)
 538                 return -ENODEV;
 539
 540         nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
 541
 542         for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < nr_init_grefs - 1; i++)
 543                 gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;
 544
 545         gnttab_entry(nr_init_grefs - 1) = GNTTAB_LIST_END;
 546         gnttab_free_count = nr_init_grefs - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
 547         gnttab_free_head  = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
 548
 549         printk("Grant table initialized\n");
 550         return 0;
 551
 552  ini_nomem:
 553         for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
 554                 free_page((unsigned long)gnttab_list[i]);
 555         kfree(gnttab_list);
 556         return -ENOMEM;
 557 }
 558
 559 core_initcall(gnttab_init);