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   1 /*
   2  * linux/drivers/video/hgafb.c -- Hercules graphics adaptor frame buffer device
   3  *
   4  *      Created 25 Nov 1999 by Ferenc Bakonyi (fero@drama.obuda.kando.hu)
   5  *      Based on skeletonfb.c by Geert Uytterhoeven and
   6  *               mdacon.c by Andrew Apted
   7  *
   8  * History:
   9  *
  10  * - Revision 0.1.8 (23 Oct 2002): Ported to new framebuffer api.
  11  *
  12  * - Revision 0.1.7 (23 Jan 2001): fix crash resulting from MDA only cards
  13  *                                 being detected as Hercules.   (Paul G.)
  14  * - Revision 0.1.6 (17 Aug 2000): new style structs
  15  *                                 documentation
  16  * - Revision 0.1.5 (13 Mar 2000): spinlocks instead of saveflags();cli();etc
  17  *                                 minor fixes
  18  * - Revision 0.1.4 (24 Jan 2000): fixed a bug in hga_card_detect() for
  19  *                                  HGA-only systems
  20  * - Revision 0.1.3 (22 Jan 2000): modified for the new fb_info structure
  21  *                                 screen is cleared after rmmod
  22  *                                 virtual resolutions
  23  *                                 module parameter 'nologo={0|1}'
  24  *                                 the most important: boot logo :)
  25  * - Revision 0.1.0  (6 Dec 1999): faster scrolling and minor fixes
  26  * - First release  (25 Nov 1999)
  27  *
  28  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  29  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
  30  * for more details.
  31  */
  32
  33 #include <linux/module.h>
  34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35 #include <linux/errno.h>
  36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37 #include <linux/string.h>
  38 #include <linux/mm.h>
  39 #include <linux/tty.h>
  40 #include <linux/slab.h>
  41 #include <linux/delay.h>
  42 #include <linux/fb.h>
  43 #include <linux/init.h>
  44 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  45 #include <asm/io.h>
  46 #include <asm/vga.h>
  47
  48 #if 0
  49 #define DPRINTK(args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__": " ##args)
  50 #else
  51 #define DPRINTK(args...)
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #if 0
  55 #define CHKINFO(ret) if (info != &fb_info) { printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__": This should never happen, line:%d \n", __LINE__); return ret; }
  56 #else
  57 #define CHKINFO(ret)
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /* Description of the hardware layout */
  61
  62 static void __iomem *hga_vram;                  /* Base of video memory */
  63 static unsigned long hga_vram_len;              /* Size of video memory */
  64
  65 #define HGA_ROWADDR(row) ((row%4)*8192 + (row>>2)*90)
  66 #define HGA_TXT                 0
  67 #define HGA_GFX                 1
  68
  69 static inline u8 __iomem * rowaddr(struct fb_info *info, u_int row)
  70 {
  71         return info->screen_base + HGA_ROWADDR(row);
  72 }
  73
  74 static int hga_mode = -1;                       /* 0 = txt, 1 = gfx mode */
  75
  76 static enum { TYPE_HERC, TYPE_HERCPLUS, TYPE_HERCCOLOR } hga_type;
  77 static char *hga_type_name;
  78
  79 #define HGA_INDEX_PORT          0x3b4           /* Register select port */
  80 #define HGA_VALUE_PORT          0x3b5           /* Register value port */
  81 #define HGA_MODE_PORT           0x3b8           /* Mode control port */
  82 #define HGA_STATUS_PORT         0x3ba           /* Status and Config port */
  83 #define HGA_GFX_PORT            0x3bf           /* Graphics control port */
  84
  85 /* HGA register values */
  86
  87 #define HGA_CURSOR_BLINKING     0x00
  88 #define HGA_CURSOR_OFF          0x20
  89 #define HGA_CURSOR_SLOWBLINK    0x60
  90
  91 #define HGA_MODE_GRAPHICS       0x02
  92 #define HGA_MODE_VIDEO_EN       0x08
  93 #define HGA_MODE_BLINK_EN       0x20
  94 #define HGA_MODE_GFX_PAGE1      0x80
  95
  96 #define HGA_STATUS_HSYNC        0x01
  97 #define HGA_STATUS_VSYNC        0x80
  98 #define HGA_STATUS_VIDEO        0x08
  99
 100 #define HGA_CONFIG_COL132       0x08
 101 #define HGA_GFX_MODE_EN         0x01
 102 #define HGA_GFX_PAGE_EN         0x02
 103
 104 /* Global locks */
 105
 106 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hga_reg_lock);
 107
 108 /* Framebuffer driver structures */
 109
 110 static struct fb_var_screeninfo hga_default_var = {
 111         .xres           = 720,
 112         .yres           = 348,
 113         .xres_virtual   = 720,
 114         .yres_virtual   = 348,
 115         .bits_per_pixel = 1,
 116         .red            = {0, 1, 0},
 117         .green          = {0, 1, 0},
 118         .blue           = {0, 1, 0},
 119         .transp         = {0, 0, 0},
 120         .height         = -1,
 121         .width          = -1,
 122 };
 123
 124 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo hga_fix = {
 125         .id             = "HGA",
 126         .type           = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,        /* (not sure) */
 127         .visual         = FB_VISUAL_MONO10,
 128         .xpanstep       = 8,
 129         .ypanstep       = 8,
 130         .line_length    = 90,
 131         .accel          = FB_ACCEL_NONE
 132 };
 133
 134 static struct fb_info fb_info;
 135
 136 /* Don't assume that tty1 will be the initial current console. */
 137 static int release_io_port = 0;
 138 static int release_io_ports = 0;
 139 static int nologo = 0;
 140
 141 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 142  *
 143  * Low level hardware functions
 144  *
 145  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 146
 147 static void write_hga_b(unsigned int val, unsigned char reg)
 148 {
 149         outb_p(reg, HGA_INDEX_PORT);
 150         outb_p(val, HGA_VALUE_PORT);
 151 }
 152
 153 static void write_hga_w(unsigned int val, unsigned char reg)
 154 {
 155         outb_p(reg,   HGA_INDEX_PORT); outb_p(val >> 8,   HGA_VALUE_PORT);
 156         outb_p(reg+1, HGA_INDEX_PORT); outb_p(val & 0xff, HGA_VALUE_PORT);
 157 }
 158
 159 static int test_hga_b(unsigned char val, unsigned char reg)
 160 {
 161         outb_p(reg, HGA_INDEX_PORT);
 162         outb  (val, HGA_VALUE_PORT);
 163         udelay(20); val = (inb_p(HGA_VALUE_PORT) == val);
 164         return val;
 165 }
 166
 167 static void hga_clear_screen(void)
 168 {
 169         unsigned char fillchar = 0xbf; /* magic */
 170         unsigned long flags;
 171
 172         spin_lock_irqsave(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 173         if (hga_mode == HGA_TXT)
 174                 fillchar = ' ';
 175         else if (hga_mode == HGA_GFX)
 176                 fillchar = 0x00;
 177         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 178         if (fillchar != 0xbf)
 179                 memset_io(hga_vram, fillchar, hga_vram_len);
 180 }
 181
 182 static void hga_txt_mode(void)
 183 {
 184         unsigned long flags;
 185
 186         spin_lock_irqsave(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 187         outb_p(HGA_MODE_VIDEO_EN | HGA_MODE_BLINK_EN, HGA_MODE_PORT);
 188         outb_p(0x00, HGA_GFX_PORT);
 189         outb_p(0x00, HGA_STATUS_PORT);
 190
 191         write_hga_b(0x61, 0x00);        /* horizontal total */
 192         write_hga_b(0x50, 0x01);        /* horizontal displayed */
 193         write_hga_b(0x52, 0x02);        /* horizontal sync pos */
 194         write_hga_b(0x0f, 0x03);        /* horizontal sync width */
 195
 196         write_hga_b(0x19, 0x04);        /* vertical total */
 197         write_hga_b(0x06, 0x05);        /* vertical total adjust */
 198         write_hga_b(0x19, 0x06);        /* vertical displayed */
 199         write_hga_b(0x19, 0x07);        /* vertical sync pos */
 200
 201         write_hga_b(0x02, 0x08);        /* interlace mode */
 202         write_hga_b(0x0d, 0x09);        /* maximum scanline */
 203         write_hga_b(0x0c, 0x0a);        /* cursor start */
 204         write_hga_b(0x0d, 0x0b);        /* cursor end */
 205
 206         write_hga_w(0x0000, 0x0c);      /* start address */
 207         write_hga_w(0x0000, 0x0e);      /* cursor location */
 208
 209         hga_mode = HGA_TXT;
 210         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 211 }
 212
 213 static void hga_gfx_mode(void)
 214 {
 215         unsigned long flags;
 216
 217         spin_lock_irqsave(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 218         outb_p(0x00, HGA_STATUS_PORT);
 219         outb_p(HGA_GFX_MODE_EN, HGA_GFX_PORT);
 220         outb_p(HGA_MODE_VIDEO_EN | HGA_MODE_GRAPHICS, HGA_MODE_PORT);
 221
 222         write_hga_b(0x35, 0x00);        /* horizontal total */
 223         write_hga_b(0x2d, 0x01);        /* horizontal displayed */
 224         write_hga_b(0x2e, 0x02);        /* horizontal sync pos */
 225         write_hga_b(0x07, 0x03);        /* horizontal sync width */
 226
 227         write_hga_b(0x5b, 0x04);        /* vertical total */
 228         write_hga_b(0x02, 0x05);        /* vertical total adjust */
 229         write_hga_b(0x57, 0x06);        /* vertical displayed */
 230         write_hga_b(0x57, 0x07);        /* vertical sync pos */
 231
 232         write_hga_b(0x02, 0x08);        /* interlace mode */
 233         write_hga_b(0x03, 0x09);        /* maximum scanline */
 234         write_hga_b(0x00, 0x0a);        /* cursor start */
 235         write_hga_b(0x00, 0x0b);        /* cursor end */
 236
 237         write_hga_w(0x0000, 0x0c);      /* start address */
 238         write_hga_w(0x0000, 0x0e);      /* cursor location */
 239
 240         hga_mode = HGA_GFX;
 241         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 242 }
 243
 244 static void hga_show_logo(struct fb_info *info)
 245 {
 246 /*
 247         void __iomem *dest = hga_vram;
 248         char *logo = linux_logo_bw;
 249         int x, y;
 250
 251         for (y = 134; y < 134 + 80 ; y++) * this needs some cleanup *
 252                 for (x = 0; x < 10 ; x++)
 253                         writeb(~*(logo++),(dest + HGA_ROWADDR(y) + x + 40));
 254 */
 255 }
 256
 257 static void hga_pan(unsigned int xoffset, unsigned int yoffset)
 258 {
 259         unsigned int base;
 260         unsigned long flags;
 261
 262         base = (yoffset / 8) * 90 + xoffset;
 263         spin_lock_irqsave(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 264         write_hga_w(base, 0x0c);        /* start address */
 265         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 266         DPRINTK("hga_pan: base:%d\n", base);
 267 }
 268
 269 static void hga_blank(int blank_mode)
 270 {
 271         unsigned long flags;
 272
 273         spin_lock_irqsave(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 274         if (blank_mode) {
 275                 outb_p(0x00, HGA_MODE_PORT);    /* disable video */
 276         } else {
 277                 outb_p(HGA_MODE_VIDEO_EN | HGA_MODE_GRAPHICS, HGA_MODE_PORT);
 278         }
 279         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hga_reg_lock, flags);
 280 }
 281
 282 static int __init hga_card_detect(void)
 283 {
 284         int count=0;
 285         void __iomem *p, *q;
 286         unsigned short p_save, q_save;
 287
 288         hga_vram_len  = 0x08000;
 289
 290         hga_vram = ioremap(0xb0000, hga_vram_len);
 291
 292         if (request_region(0x3b0, 12, "hgafb"))
 293                 release_io_ports = 1;
 294         if (request_region(0x3bf, 1, "hgafb"))
 295                 release_io_port = 1;
 296
 297         /* do a memory check */
 298
 299         p = hga_vram;
 300         q = hga_vram + 0x01000;
 301
 302         p_save = readw(p); q_save = readw(q);
 303
 304         writew(0xaa55, p); if (readw(p) == 0xaa55) count++;
 305         writew(0x55aa, p); if (readw(p) == 0x55aa) count++;
 306         writew(p_save, p);
 307
 308         if (count != 2) {
 309                 return 0;
 310         }
 311
 312         /* Ok, there is definitely a card registering at the correct
 313          * memory location, so now we do an I/O port test.
 314          */
 315
 316         if (!test_hga_b(0x66, 0x0f)) {      /* cursor low register */
 317                 return 0;
 318         }
 319         if (!test_hga_b(0x99, 0x0f)) {     /* cursor low register */
 320                 return 0;
 321         }
 322
 323         /* See if the card is a Hercules, by checking whether the vsync
 324          * bit of the status register is changing.  This test lasts for
 325          * approximately 1/10th of a second.
 326          */
 327
 328         p_save = q_save = inb_p(HGA_STATUS_PORT) & HGA_STATUS_VSYNC;
 329
 330         for (count=0; count < 50000 && p_save == q_save; count++) {
 331                 q_save = inb(HGA_STATUS_PORT) & HGA_STATUS_VSYNC;
 332                 udelay(2);
 333         }
 334
 335         if (p_save == q_save)
 336                 return 0;
 337
 338         switch (inb_p(HGA_STATUS_PORT) & 0x70) {
 339                 case 0x10:
 340                         hga_type = TYPE_HERCPLUS;
 341                         hga_type_name = "HerculesPlus";
 342                         break;
 343                 case 0x50:
 344                         hga_type = TYPE_HERCCOLOR;
 345                         hga_type_name = "HerculesColor";
 346                         break;
 347                 default:
 348                         hga_type = TYPE_HERC;
 349                         hga_type_name = "Hercules";
 350                         break;
 351         }
 352         return 1;
 353 }
 354
 355 /**
 356  *      hgafb_open - open the framebuffer device
 357  *      @info:pointer to fb_info object containing info for current hga board
 358  *      @int:open by console system or userland.
 359  */
 360
 361 static int hgafb_open(struct fb_info *info, int init)
 362 {
 363         hga_gfx_mode();
 364         hga_clear_screen();
 365         if (!nologo) hga_show_logo(info);
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 /**
 370  *      hgafb_open - open the framebuffer device
 371  *      @info:pointer to fb_info object containing info for current hga board
 372  *      @int:open by console system or userland.
 373  */
 374
 375 static int hgafb_release(struct fb_info *info, int init)
 376 {
 377         hga_txt_mode();
 378         hga_clear_screen();
 379         return 0;
 380 }
 381
 382 /**
 383  *      hgafb_setcolreg - set color registers
 384  *      @regno:register index to set
 385  *      @red:red value, unused
 386  *      @green:green value, unused
 387  *      @blue:blue value, unused
 388  *      @transp:transparency value, unused
 389  *      @info:unused
 390  *
 391  *      This callback function is used to set the color registers of a HGA
 392  *      board. Since we have only two fixed colors only @regno is checked.
 393  *      A zero is returned on success and 1 for failure.
 394  */
 395
 396 static int hgafb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 397                            u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 398 {
 399         if (regno > 1)
 400                 return 1;
 401         return 0;
 402 }
 403
 404 /**
 405  *      hga_pan_display - pan or wrap the display
 406  *      @var:contains new xoffset, yoffset and vmode values
 407  *      @info:pointer to fb_info object containing info for current hga board
 408  *
 409  *      This function looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the %FB_VMODE_YWRAP
 410  *      flag in @var. If input parameters are correct it calls hga_pan() to
 411  *      program the hardware. @info->var is updated to the new values.
 412  *      A zero is returned on success and %-EINVAL for failure.
 413  */
 414
 415 static int hgafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 416                              struct fb_info *info)
 417 {
 418         if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
 419                 if (var->yoffset < 0 ||
 420                     var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual ||
 421                     var->xoffset)
 422                         return -EINVAL;
 423         } else {
 424                 if (var->xoffset + var->xres > info->var.xres_virtual
 425                  || var->yoffset + var->yres > info->var.yres_virtual
 426                  || var->yoffset % 8)
 427                         return -EINVAL;
 428         }
 429
 430         hga_pan(var->xoffset, var->yoffset);
 431         return 0;
 432 }
 433
 434 /**
 435  *      hgafb_blank - (un)blank the screen
 436  *      @blank_mode:blanking method to use
 437  *      @info:unused
 438  *
 439  *      Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank.
 440  *      Implements VESA suspend and powerdown modes on hardware that supports
 441  *      disabling hsync/vsync:
 442  *              @blank_mode == 2 means suspend vsync,
 443  *              @blank_mode == 3 means suspend hsync,
 444  *              @blank_mode == 4 means powerdown.
 445  */
 446
 447 static int hgafb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
 448 {
 449         hga_blank(blank_mode);
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452
 453 /*
 454  * Accel functions
 455  */
 456 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_HGA_ACCEL
 457 static void hgafb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
 458 {
 459         u_int rows, y;
 460         u8 __iomem *dest;
 461
 462         y = rect->dy;
 463
 464         for (rows = rect->height; rows--; y++) {
 465                 dest = rowaddr(info, y) + (rect->dx >> 3);
 466                 switch (rect->rop) {
 467                 case ROP_COPY:
 468                         //fb_memset(dest, rect->color, (rect->width >> 3));
 469                         break;
 470                 case ROP_XOR:
 471                         fb_writeb(~(fb_readb(dest)), dest);
 472                         break;
 473                 }
 474         }
 475 }
 476
 477 static void hgafb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
 478 {
 479         u_int rows, y1, y2;
 480         u8 __iomem *src;
 481         u8 __iomem *dest;
 482
 483         if (area->dy <= area->sy) {
 484                 y1 = area->sy;
 485                 y2 = area->dy;
 486
 487                 for (rows = area->height; rows--; ) {
 488                         src = rowaddr(info, y1) + (area->sx >> 3);
 489                         dest = rowaddr(info, y2) + (area->dx >> 3);
 490                         //fb_memmove(dest, src, (area->width >> 3));
 491                         y1++;
 492                         y2++;
 493                 }
 494         } else {
 495                 y1 = area->sy + area->height - 1;
 496                 y2 = area->dy + area->height - 1;
 497
 498                 for (rows = area->height; rows--;) {
 499                         src = rowaddr(info, y1) + (area->sx >> 3);
 500                         dest = rowaddr(info, y2) + (area->dx >> 3);
 501                         //fb_memmove(dest, src, (area->width >> 3));
 502                         y1--;
 503                         y2--;
 504                 }
 505         }
 506 }
 507
 508 static void hgafb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
 509 {
 510         u8 __iomem *dest;
 511         u8 *cdat = (u8 *) image->data;
 512         u_int rows, y = image->dy;
 513         u8 d;
 514
 515         for (rows = image->height; rows--; y++) {
 516                 d = *cdat++;
 517                 dest = rowaddr(info, y) + (image->dx >> 3);
 518                 fb_writeb(d, dest);
 519         }
 520 }
 521 #else /* !CONFIG_FB_HGA_ACCEL */
 522 #define hgafb_fillrect cfb_fillrect
 523 #define hgafb_copyarea cfb_copyarea
 524 #define hgafb_imageblit cfb_imageblit
 525 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_HGA_ACCEL */
 526
 527
 528 static struct fb_ops hgafb_ops = {
 529         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 530         .fb_open        = hgafb_open,
 531         .fb_release     = hgafb_release,
 532         .fb_setcolreg   = hgafb_setcolreg,
 533         .fb_pan_display = hgafb_pan_display,
 534         .fb_blank       = hgafb_blank,
 535         .fb_fillrect    = hgafb_fillrect,
 536         .fb_copyarea    = hgafb_copyarea,
 537         .fb_imageblit   = hgafb_imageblit,
 538 };
 539
 540 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 541  *
 542  * Functions in fb_info
 543  *
 544  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 545
 546 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 547
 548         /*
 549          *  Initialization
 550          */
 551
 552 static int __init hgafb_init(void)
 553 {
 554         if (fb_get_options("hgafb", NULL))
 555                 return -ENODEV;
 556
 557         if (! hga_card_detect()) {
 558                 printk(KERN_INFO "hgafb: HGA card not detected.\n");
 559                 if (hga_vram)
 560                         iounmap(hga_vram);
 561                 return -EINVAL;
 562         }
 563
 564         printk(KERN_INFO "hgafb: %s with %ldK of memory detected.\n",
 565                 hga_type_name, hga_vram_len/1024);
 566
 567         hga_fix.smem_start = (unsigned long)hga_vram;
 568         hga_fix.smem_len = hga_vram_len;
 569
 570         fb_info.flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
 571         fb_info.var = hga_default_var;
 572         fb_info.fix = hga_fix;
 573         fb_info.monspecs.hfmin = 0;
 574         fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = 0;
 575         fb_info.monspecs.vfmin = 10000;
 576         fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = 10000;
 577         fb_info.monspecs.dpms = 0;
 578         fb_info.fbops = &hgafb_ops;
 579         fb_info.screen_base = hga_vram;
 580
 581         if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info) < 0) {
 582                 iounmap(hga_vram);
 583                 return -EINVAL;
 584         }
 585
 586         printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
 587                fb_info.node, fb_info.fix.id);
 588         return 0;
 589 }
 590
 591 #ifdef MODULE
 592 static void __exit hgafb_exit(void)
 593 {
 594         hga_txt_mode();
 595         hga_clear_screen();
 596         unregister_framebuffer(&fb_info);
 597         iounmap(hga_vram);
 598         if (release_io_ports) release_region(0x3b0, 12);
 599         if (release_io_port) release_region(0x3bf, 1);
 600 }
 601 #endif
 602
 603 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 604  *
 605  *  Modularization
 606  *
 607  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 608
 609 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ferenc Bakonyi (fero@drama.obuda.kando.hu)");
 610 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FBDev driver for Hercules Graphics Adaptor");
 611 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 612
 613 module_param(nologo, bool, 0);
 614 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nologo, "Disables startup logo if != 0 (default=0)");
 615 module_init(hgafb_init);
 616
 617 #ifdef MODULE
 618 module_exit(hgafb_exit);
 619 #endif