Linux-2.6.12-rc2
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / video / fbmon.c
1 /*
2  * linux/drivers/video/fbmon.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons <jsimmons@users.sf.net>
5  *
6  * Credits:
7  * 
8  * The EDID Parser is a conglomeration from the following sources:
9  *
10  *   1. SciTech SNAP Graphics Architecture
11  *      Copyright (C) 1991-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
12  *
13  *   2. XFree86 4.3.0, interpret_edid.c
14  *      Copyright 1998 by Egbert Eich <Egbert.Eich@Physik.TU-Darmstadt.DE>
15  * 
16  *   3. John Fremlin <vii@users.sourceforge.net> and 
17  *      Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
18  *  
19  * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
20  *
21  *      GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97) 
22  *      available at http://www.vesa.org
23  *
24  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
26  * for more details.
27  *
28  */
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/fb.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <asm/prom.h>
35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <video/edid.h>
38 #include "edid.h"
39
40 /* 
41  * EDID parser
42  */
43
44 #undef DEBUG  /* define this for verbose EDID parsing output */
45
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(fmt,## args)
48 #else
49 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
50 #endif
51
52 #define FBMON_FIX_HEADER 1
53 #define FBMON_FIX_INPUT  2
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS
56 struct broken_edid {
57         u8  manufacturer[4];
58         u32 model;
59         u32 fix;
60 };
61
62 static struct broken_edid brokendb[] = {
63         /* DEC FR-PCXAV-YZ */
64         {
65                 .manufacturer = "DEC",
66                 .model        = 0x073a,
67                 .fix          = FBMON_FIX_HEADER,
68         },
69         /* ViewSonic PF775a */
70         {
71                 .manufacturer = "VSC",
72                 .model        = 0x5a44,
73                 .fix          = FBMON_FIX_INPUT,
74         },
75 };
76
77 static const unsigned char edid_v1_header[] = { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
78         0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
79 };
80
81 static void copy_string(unsigned char *c, unsigned char *s)
82 {
83   int i;
84   c = c + 5;
85   for (i = 0; (i < 13 && *c != 0x0A); i++)
86     *(s++) = *(c++);
87   *s = 0;
88   while (i-- && (*--s == 0x20)) *s = 0;
89 }
90
91 static int check_edid(unsigned char *edid)
92 {
93         unsigned char *block = edid + ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME, manufacturer[4];
94         unsigned char *b;
95         u32 model;
96         int i, fix = 0, ret = 0;
97
98         manufacturer[0] = ((block[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
99         manufacturer[1] = ((block[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
100                 ((block[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
101         manufacturer[2] = (block[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
102         manufacturer[3] = 0;
103         model = block[2] + (block[3] << 8);
104
105         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(brokendb); i++) {
106                 if (!strncmp(manufacturer, brokendb[i].manufacturer, 4) &&
107                         brokendb[i].model == model) {
108                         printk("fbmon: The EDID Block of "
109                                "Manufacturer: %s Model: 0x%x is known to "
110                                "be broken,\n",  manufacturer, model);
111                         fix = brokendb[i].fix;
112                         break;
113                 }
114         }
115
116         switch (fix) {
117         case FBMON_FIX_HEADER:
118                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
119                         if (edid[i] != edid_v1_header[i])
120                                 ret = fix;
121                 }
122                 break;
123         case FBMON_FIX_INPUT:
124                 b = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
125                 /* Only if display is GTF capable will
126                    the input type be reset to analog */
127                 if (b[4] & 0x01 && b[0] & 0x80)
128                         ret = fix;
129                 break;
130         }
131
132         return ret;
133 }
134
135 static void fix_edid(unsigned char *edid, int fix)
136 {
137         unsigned char *b;
138
139         switch (fix) {
140         case FBMON_FIX_HEADER:
141                 printk("fbmon: trying a header reconstruct\n");
142                 memcpy(edid, edid_v1_header, 8);
143                 break;
144         case FBMON_FIX_INPUT:
145                 printk("fbmon: trying to fix input type\n");
146                 b = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
147                 b[0] &= ~0x80;
148                 edid[127] += 0x80;
149         }
150 }
151
152 static int edid_checksum(unsigned char *edid)
153 {
154         unsigned char i, csum = 0, all_null = 0;
155         int err = 0, fix = check_edid(edid);
156
157         if (fix)
158                 fix_edid(edid, fix);
159
160         for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; i++) {
161                 csum += edid[i];
162                 all_null |= edid[i];
163         }
164
165         if (csum == 0x00 && all_null) {
166                 /* checksum passed, everything's good */
167                 err = 1;
168         }
169
170         return err;
171 }
172
173 static int edid_check_header(unsigned char *edid)
174 {
175         int i, err = 1, fix = check_edid(edid);
176
177         if (fix)
178                 fix_edid(edid, fix);
179
180         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
181                 if (edid[i] != edid_v1_header[i])
182                         err = 0;
183         }
184
185         return err;
186 }
187
188 static void parse_vendor_block(unsigned char *block, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
189 {
190         specs->manufacturer[0] = ((block[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
191         specs->manufacturer[1] = ((block[0] & 0x03) << 3) +
192                 ((block[1] & 0xe0) >> 5) + '@';
193         specs->manufacturer[2] = (block[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
194         specs->manufacturer[3] = 0;
195         specs->model = block[2] + (block[3] << 8);
196         specs->serial = block[4] + (block[5] << 8) +
197                (block[6] << 16) + (block[7] << 24);
198         specs->year = block[9] + 1990;
199         specs->week = block[8];
200         DPRINTK("   Manufacturer: %s\n", specs->manufacturer);
201         DPRINTK("   Model: %x\n", specs->model);
202         DPRINTK("   Serial#: %u\n", specs->serial);
203         DPRINTK("   Year: %u Week %u\n", specs->year, specs->week);
204 }
205
206 static void get_dpms_capabilities(unsigned char flags,
207                                   struct fb_monspecs *specs)
208 {
209         specs->dpms = 0;
210         if (flags & DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF)
211                 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF;
212         if (flags & DPMS_SUSPEND)
213                 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_SUSPEND;
214         if (flags & DPMS_STANDBY)
215                 specs->dpms |= FB_DPMS_STANDBY;
216         DPRINTK("      DPMS: Active %s, Suspend %s, Standby %s\n",
217                (flags & DPMS_ACTIVE_OFF) ? "yes" : "no",
218                (flags & DPMS_SUSPEND)    ? "yes" : "no",
219                (flags & DPMS_STANDBY)    ? "yes" : "no");
220 }
221         
222 static void get_chroma(unsigned char *block, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
223 {
224         int tmp;
225
226         DPRINTK("      Chroma\n");
227         /* Chromaticity data */
228         tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block[0x7] << 2);
229         tmp *= 1000;
230         tmp += 512;
231         specs->chroma.redx = tmp/1024;
232         DPRINTK("         RedX:     0.%03d ", specs->chroma.redx);
233
234         tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block[0x8] << 2);
235         tmp *= 1000;
236         tmp += 512;
237         specs->chroma.redy = tmp/1024;
238         DPRINTK("RedY:     0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.redy);
239
240         tmp = ((block[5] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block[0x9] << 2);
241         tmp *= 1000;
242         tmp += 512;
243         specs->chroma.greenx = tmp/1024;
244         DPRINTK("         GreenX:   0.%03d ", specs->chroma.greenx);
245
246         tmp = (block[5] & 3) | (block[0xa] << 2);
247         tmp *= 1000;
248         tmp += 512;
249         specs->chroma.greeny = tmp/1024;
250         DPRINTK("GreenY:   0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.greeny);
251
252         tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 6)) >> 6) | (block[0xb] << 2);
253         tmp *= 1000;
254         tmp += 512;
255         specs->chroma.bluex = tmp/1024;
256         DPRINTK("         BlueX:    0.%03d ", specs->chroma.bluex);
257
258         tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 4)) >> 4) | (block[0xc] << 2);
259         tmp *= 1000;
260         tmp += 512;
261         specs->chroma.bluey = tmp/1024;
262         DPRINTK("BlueY:    0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.bluey);
263         
264         tmp = ((block[6] & (3 << 2)) >> 2) | (block[0xd] << 2);
265         tmp *= 1000;
266         tmp += 512;
267         specs->chroma.whitex = tmp/1024;
268         DPRINTK("         WhiteX:   0.%03d ", specs->chroma.whitex);
269
270         tmp = (block[6] & 3) | (block[0xe] << 2);
271         tmp *= 1000;
272         tmp += 512;
273         specs->chroma.whitey = tmp/1024;
274         DPRINTK("WhiteY:   0.%03d\n", specs->chroma.whitey);
275 }
276
277 static int edid_is_serial_block(unsigned char *block)
278 {
279         if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) && 
280             (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xff) &&
281             (block[4] == 0x00))
282                 return 1;
283         else
284                 return 0;
285 }
286
287 static int edid_is_ascii_block(unsigned char *block)
288 {
289         if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) && 
290             (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfe) &&
291             (block[4] == 0x00))
292                 return 1;
293         else
294                 return 0;
295 }
296
297 static int edid_is_limits_block(unsigned char *block)
298 {
299         if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) && 
300             (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfd) &&
301             (block[4] == 0x00))
302                 return 1;
303         else
304                 return 0;
305 }
306
307 static int edid_is_monitor_block(unsigned char *block)
308 {
309         if ((block[0] == 0x00) && (block[1] == 0x00) && 
310             (block[2] == 0x00) && (block[3] == 0xfc) &&
311             (block[4] == 0x00))
312                 return 1;
313         else
314                 return 0;
315 }
316
317 static void calc_mode_timings(int xres, int yres, int refresh, struct fb_videomode *mode)
318 {
319         struct fb_var_screeninfo var;
320         struct fb_info info;
321         
322         var.xres = xres;
323         var.yres = yres;
324         fb_get_mode(FB_VSYNCTIMINGS | FB_IGNOREMON, 
325                     refresh, &var, &info);
326         mode->xres = xres;
327         mode->yres = yres;
328         mode->pixclock = var.pixclock;
329         mode->refresh = refresh;
330         mode->left_margin = var.left_margin;
331         mode->right_margin = var.right_margin;
332         mode->upper_margin = var.upper_margin;
333         mode->lower_margin = var.lower_margin;
334         mode->hsync_len = var.hsync_len;
335         mode->vsync_len = var.vsync_len;
336         mode->vmode = 0;
337         mode->sync = 0;
338 }
339
340 static int get_est_timing(unsigned char *block, struct fb_videomode *mode)
341 {
342         int num = 0;
343         unsigned char c;
344
345         c = block[0];
346         if (c&0x80) {
347                 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 70, &mode[num]);
348                 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
349                 DPRINTK("      720x400@70Hz\n");
350         }
351         if (c&0x40) {
352                 calc_mode_timings(720, 400, 88, &mode[num]);
353                 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
354                 DPRINTK("      720x400@88Hz\n");
355         }
356         if (c&0x20) {
357                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[3];
358                 DPRINTK("      640x480@60Hz\n");
359         }
360         if (c&0x10) {
361                 calc_mode_timings(640, 480, 67, &mode[num]);
362                 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
363                 DPRINTK("      640x480@67Hz\n");
364         }
365         if (c&0x08) {
366                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[4];
367                 DPRINTK("      640x480@72Hz\n");
368         }
369         if (c&0x04) {
370                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[5];
371                 DPRINTK("      640x480@75Hz\n");
372         }
373         if (c&0x02) {
374                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[7];
375                 DPRINTK("      800x600@56Hz\n");
376         }
377         if (c&0x01) {
378                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[8];
379                 DPRINTK("      800x600@60Hz\n");
380         }
381
382         c = block[1];
383         if (c&0x80) {
384                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[9];
385                 DPRINTK("      800x600@72Hz\n");
386         }
387         if (c&0x40) {
388                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[10];
389                 DPRINTK("      800x600@75Hz\n");
390         }
391         if (c&0x20) {
392                 calc_mode_timings(832, 624, 75, &mode[num]);
393                 mode[num++].flag = FB_MODE_IS_CALCULATED;
394                 DPRINTK("      832x624@75Hz\n");
395         }
396         if (c&0x10) {
397                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[12];
398                 DPRINTK("      1024x768@87Hz Interlaced\n");
399         }
400         if (c&0x08) {
401                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[13];
402                 DPRINTK("      1024x768@60Hz\n");
403         }
404         if (c&0x04) {
405                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[14];
406                 DPRINTK("      1024x768@70Hz\n");
407         }
408         if (c&0x02) {
409                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[15];
410                 DPRINTK("      1024x768@75Hz\n");
411         }
412         if (c&0x01) {
413                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[21];
414                 DPRINTK("      1280x1024@75Hz\n");
415         }
416         c = block[2];
417         if (c&0x80) {
418                 mode[num++] = vesa_modes[17];
419                 DPRINTK("      1152x870@75Hz\n");
420         }
421         DPRINTK("      Manufacturer's mask: %x\n",c&0x7F);
422         return num;
423 }
424
425 static int get_std_timing(unsigned char *block, struct fb_videomode *mode)
426 {
427         int xres, yres = 0, refresh, ratio, i;
428         
429         xres = (block[0] + 31) * 8;
430         if (xres <= 256)
431                 return 0;
432
433         ratio = (block[1] & 0xc0) >> 6;
434         switch (ratio) {
435         case 0:
436                 yres = xres;
437                 break;
438         case 1:
439                 yres = (xres * 3)/4;
440                 break;
441         case 2:
442                 yres = (xres * 4)/5;
443                 break;
444         case 3:
445                 yres = (xres * 9)/16;
446                 break;
447         }
448         refresh = (block[1] & 0x3f) + 60;
449
450         DPRINTK("      %dx%d@%dHz\n", xres, yres, refresh);
451         for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
452                 if (vesa_modes[i].xres == xres && 
453                     vesa_modes[i].yres == yres &&
454                     vesa_modes[i].refresh == refresh) {
455                         *mode = vesa_modes[i];
456                         mode->flag |= FB_MODE_IS_STANDARD;
457                         return 1;
458                 }
459         }
460         calc_mode_timings(xres, yres, refresh, mode);
461         return 1;
462 }
463
464 static int get_dst_timing(unsigned char *block,
465                           struct fb_videomode *mode)
466 {
467         int j, num = 0;
468
469         for (j = 0; j < 6; j++, block+= STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) 
470                 num += get_std_timing(block, &mode[num]);
471
472         return num;
473 }
474
475 static void get_detailed_timing(unsigned char *block, 
476                                 struct fb_videomode *mode)
477 {
478         mode->xres = H_ACTIVE;
479         mode->yres = V_ACTIVE;
480         mode->pixclock = PIXEL_CLOCK;
481         mode->pixclock /= 1000;
482         mode->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(mode->pixclock);
483         mode->right_margin = H_SYNC_OFFSET;
484         mode->left_margin = (H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) -
485                 (H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH);
486         mode->upper_margin = V_BLANKING - V_SYNC_OFFSET - 
487                 V_SYNC_WIDTH;
488         mode->lower_margin = V_SYNC_OFFSET;
489         mode->hsync_len = H_SYNC_WIDTH;
490         mode->vsync_len = V_SYNC_WIDTH;
491         if (HSYNC_POSITIVE)
492                 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
493         if (VSYNC_POSITIVE)
494                 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
495         mode->refresh = PIXEL_CLOCK/((H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) *
496                                      (V_ACTIVE + V_BLANKING));
497         mode->vmode = 0;
498         mode->flag = FB_MODE_IS_DETAILED;
499
500         DPRINTK("      %d MHz ",  PIXEL_CLOCK/1000000);
501         DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", H_ACTIVE, H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET,
502                H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH, H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING);
503         DPRINTK("%d %d %d %d ", V_ACTIVE, V_ACTIVE + V_SYNC_OFFSET,
504                V_ACTIVE + V_SYNC_OFFSET + V_SYNC_WIDTH, V_ACTIVE + V_BLANKING);
505         DPRINTK("%sHSync %sVSync\n\n", (HSYNC_POSITIVE) ? "+" : "-",
506                (VSYNC_POSITIVE) ? "+" : "-");
507 }
508
509 /**
510  * fb_create_modedb - create video mode database
511  * @edid: EDID data
512  * @dbsize: database size
513  *
514  * RETURNS: struct fb_videomode, @dbsize contains length of database
515  *
516  * DESCRIPTION:
517  * This function builds a mode database using the contents of the EDID
518  * data
519  */
520 static struct fb_videomode *fb_create_modedb(unsigned char *edid, int *dbsize)
521 {
522         struct fb_videomode *mode, *m;
523         unsigned char *block;
524         int num = 0, i;
525
526         mode = kmalloc(50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode), GFP_KERNEL);
527         if (mode == NULL)
528                 return NULL;
529         memset(mode, 0, 50 * sizeof(struct fb_videomode));
530
531         if (edid == NULL || !edid_checksum(edid) || 
532             !edid_check_header(edid)) {
533                 kfree(mode);
534                 return NULL;
535         }
536
537         *dbsize = 0;
538
539         DPRINTK("   Supported VESA Modes\n");
540         block = edid + ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1;
541         num += get_est_timing(block, &mode[num]);
542
543         DPRINTK("   Standard Timings\n");
544         block = edid + STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
545         for (i = 0; i < STD_TIMING; i++, block += STD_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) 
546                 num += get_std_timing(block, &mode[num]);
547
548         DPRINTK("   Detailed Timings\n");
549         block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
550         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block+= DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
551                 int first = 1;
552
553                 if (block[0] == 0x00 && block[1] == 0x00) {
554                         if (block[3] == 0xfa) {
555                                 num += get_dst_timing(block + 5, &mode[num]);
556                         }
557                 } else  {
558                         get_detailed_timing(block, &mode[num]);
559                         if (first) {
560                                 mode[num].flag |= FB_MODE_IS_FIRST;
561                                 first = 0;
562                         }
563                         num++;
564                 }
565         }
566         
567         /* Yikes, EDID data is totally useless */
568         if (!num) {
569                 kfree(mode);
570                 return NULL;
571         }
572
573         *dbsize = num;
574         m = kmalloc(num * sizeof(struct fb_videomode), GFP_KERNEL);
575         if (!m)
576                 return mode;
577         memmove(m, mode, num * sizeof(struct fb_videomode));
578         kfree(mode);
579         return m;
580 }
581
582 /**
583  * fb_destroy_modedb - destroys mode database
584  * @modedb: mode database to destroy
585  *
586  * DESCRIPTION:
587  * Destroy mode database created by fb_create_modedb
588  */
589 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode *modedb)
590 {
591         kfree(modedb);
592 }
593
594 static int fb_get_monitor_limits(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
595 {
596         int i, retval = 1;
597         unsigned char *block;
598
599         block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
600
601         DPRINTK("      Monitor Operating Limits: ");
602         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
603                 if (edid_is_limits_block(block)) {
604                         specs->hfmin = H_MIN_RATE * 1000;
605                         specs->hfmax = H_MAX_RATE * 1000;
606                         specs->vfmin = V_MIN_RATE;
607                         specs->vfmax = V_MAX_RATE;
608                         specs->dclkmax = MAX_PIXEL_CLOCK * 1000000;
609                         specs->gtf = (GTF_SUPPORT) ? 1 : 0;
610                         retval = 0;
611                         DPRINTK("From EDID\n");
612                         break;
613                 }
614         }
615         
616         /* estimate monitor limits based on modes supported */
617         if (retval) {
618                 struct fb_videomode *modes;
619                 int num_modes, i, hz, hscan, pixclock;
620
621                 modes = fb_create_modedb(edid, &num_modes);
622                 if (!modes) {
623                         DPRINTK("None Available\n");
624                         return 1;
625                 }
626
627                 retval = 0;
628                 for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) {
629                         hz = modes[i].refresh;
630                         pixclock = PICOS2KHZ(modes[i].pixclock) * 1000;
631                         hscan = (modes[i].yres * 105 * hz + 5000)/100;
632                         
633                         if (specs->dclkmax == 0 || specs->dclkmax < pixclock)
634                                 specs->dclkmax = pixclock;
635                         if (specs->dclkmin == 0 || specs->dclkmin > pixclock)
636                                 specs->dclkmin = pixclock;
637                         if (specs->hfmax == 0 || specs->hfmax < hscan)
638                                 specs->hfmax = hscan;
639                         if (specs->hfmin == 0 || specs->hfmin > hscan)
640                                 specs->hfmin = hscan;
641                         if (specs->vfmax == 0 || specs->vfmax < hz)
642                                 specs->vfmax = hz;
643                         if (specs->vfmin == 0 || specs->vfmin > hz)
644                                 specs->vfmin = hz;
645                 }
646                 DPRINTK("Extrapolated\n");
647                 fb_destroy_modedb(modes);
648         }
649         DPRINTK("           H: %d-%dKHz V: %d-%dHz DCLK: %dMHz\n",
650                 specs->hfmin/1000, specs->hfmax/1000, specs->vfmin,
651                 specs->vfmax, specs->dclkmax/1000000);
652         return retval;
653 }
654
655 static void get_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
656 {
657         unsigned char c, *block;
658
659         block = edid + EDID_STRUCT_DISPLAY;
660
661         fb_get_monitor_limits(edid, specs);
662
663         c = block[0] & 0x80;
664         specs->input = 0;
665         if (c) {
666                 specs->input |= FB_DISP_DDI;
667                 DPRINTK("      Digital Display Input");
668         } else {
669                 DPRINTK("      Analog Display Input: Input Voltage - ");
670                 switch ((block[0] & 0x60) >> 5) {
671                 case 0:
672                         DPRINTK("0.700V/0.300V");
673                         specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_700_300;
674                         break;
675                 case 1:
676                         DPRINTK("0.714V/0.286V");
677                         specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_714_286;
678                         break;
679                 case 2:
680                         DPRINTK("1.000V/0.400V");
681                         specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_1000_400;
682                         break;
683                 case 3:
684                         DPRINTK("0.700V/0.000V");
685                         specs->input |= FB_DISP_ANA_700_000;
686                         break;
687                 }
688         }
689         DPRINTK("\n      Sync: ");
690         c = block[0] & 0x10;
691         if (c)
692                 DPRINTK("      Configurable signal level\n");
693         c = block[0] & 0x0f;
694         specs->signal = 0;
695         if (c & 0x10) {
696                 DPRINTK("Blank to Blank ");
697                 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_BLANK_BLANK;
698         }
699         if (c & 0x08) {
700                 DPRINTK("Separate ");
701                 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SEPARATE;
702         }
703         if (c & 0x04) {
704                 DPRINTK("Composite ");
705                 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_COMPOSITE;
706         }
707         if (c & 0x02) {
708                 DPRINTK("Sync on Green ");
709                 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SYNC_ON_GREEN;
710         }
711         if (c & 0x01) {
712                 DPRINTK("Serration on ");
713                 specs->signal |= FB_SIGNAL_SERRATION_ON;
714         }
715         DPRINTK("\n");
716         specs->max_x = block[1];
717         specs->max_y = block[2];
718         DPRINTK("      Max H-size in cm: ");
719         if (specs->max_x)
720                 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs->max_x);
721         else
722                 DPRINTK("variable\n");
723         DPRINTK("      Max V-size in cm: ");
724         if (specs->max_y)
725                 DPRINTK("%d\n", specs->max_y);
726         else
727                 DPRINTK("variable\n");
728
729         c = block[3];
730         specs->gamma = c+100;
731         DPRINTK("      Gamma: ");
732         DPRINTK("%d.%d\n", specs->gamma/100, specs->gamma % 100);
733
734         get_dpms_capabilities(block[4], specs);
735
736         switch ((block[4] & 0x18) >> 3) {
737         case 0:
738                 DPRINTK("      Monochrome/Grayscale\n");
739                 specs->input |= FB_DISP_MONO;
740                 break;
741         case 1:
742                 DPRINTK("      RGB Color Display\n");
743                 specs->input |= FB_DISP_RGB;
744                 break;
745         case 2:
746                 DPRINTK("      Non-RGB Multicolor Display\n");
747                 specs->input |= FB_DISP_MULTI;
748                 break;
749         default:
750                 DPRINTK("      Unknown\n");
751                 specs->input |= FB_DISP_UNKNOWN;
752                 break;
753         }
754
755         get_chroma(block, specs);
756
757         specs->misc = 0;
758         c = block[4] & 0x7;
759         if (c & 0x04) {
760                 DPRINTK("      Default color format is primary\n");
761                 specs->misc |= FB_MISC_PRIM_COLOR;
762         }
763         if (c & 0x02) {
764                 DPRINTK("      First DETAILED Timing is preferred\n");
765                 specs->misc |= FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
766         }
767         if (c & 0x01) {
768                 printk("      Display is GTF capable\n");
769                 specs->gtf = 1;
770         }
771 }
772
773 static int edid_is_timing_block(unsigned char *block)
774 {
775         if ((block[0] != 0x00) || (block[1] != 0x00) ||
776             (block[2] != 0x00) || (block[4] != 0x00))
777                 return 1;
778         else
779                 return 0;
780 }
781
782 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
783 {
784         int i;
785         unsigned char *block;
786
787         if (edid == NULL || var == NULL)
788                 return 1;
789
790         if (!(edid_checksum(edid)))
791                 return 1;
792
793         if (!(edid_check_header(edid)))
794                 return 1;
795
796         block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
797
798         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
799                 if (edid_is_timing_block(block)) {
800                         var->xres = var->xres_virtual = H_ACTIVE;
801                         var->yres = var->yres_virtual = V_ACTIVE;
802                         var->height = var->width = -1;
803                         var->right_margin = H_SYNC_OFFSET;
804                         var->left_margin = (H_ACTIVE + H_BLANKING) -
805                                 (H_ACTIVE + H_SYNC_OFFSET + H_SYNC_WIDTH);
806                         var->upper_margin = V_BLANKING - V_SYNC_OFFSET -
807                                 V_SYNC_WIDTH;
808                         var->lower_margin = V_SYNC_OFFSET;
809                         var->hsync_len = H_SYNC_WIDTH;
810                         var->vsync_len = V_SYNC_WIDTH;
811                         var->pixclock = PIXEL_CLOCK;
812                         var->pixclock /= 1000;
813                         var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(var->pixclock);
814
815                         if (HSYNC_POSITIVE)
816                                 var->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
817                         if (VSYNC_POSITIVE)
818                                 var->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
819                         return 0;
820                 }
821         }
822         return 1;
823 }
824
825 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
826 {
827         unsigned char *block;
828         int i;
829
830         if (edid == NULL)
831                 return;
832
833         if (!(edid_checksum(edid)))
834                 return;
835
836         if (!(edid_check_header(edid)))
837                 return;
838
839         memset(specs, 0, sizeof(struct fb_monspecs));
840
841         specs->version = edid[EDID_STRUCT_VERSION];
842         specs->revision = edid[EDID_STRUCT_REVISION];
843
844         DPRINTK("========================================\n");
845         DPRINTK("Display Information (EDID)\n");
846         DPRINTK("========================================\n");
847         DPRINTK("   EDID Version %d.%d\n", (int) specs->version,
848                (int) specs->revision);
849
850         parse_vendor_block(edid + ID_MANUFACTURER_NAME, specs);
851
852         block = edid + DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTIONS_START;
853         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, block += DETAILED_TIMING_DESCRIPTION_SIZE) {
854                 if (edid_is_serial_block(block)) {
855                         copy_string(block, specs->serial_no);
856                         DPRINTK("   Serial Number: %s\n", specs->serial_no);
857                 } else if (edid_is_ascii_block(block)) {
858                         copy_string(block, specs->ascii);
859                         DPRINTK("   ASCII Block: %s\n", specs->ascii);
860                 } else if (edid_is_monitor_block(block)) {
861                         copy_string(block, specs->monitor);
862                         DPRINTK("   Monitor Name: %s\n", specs->monitor);
863                 }
864         }
865
866         DPRINTK("   Display Characteristics:\n");
867         get_monspecs(edid, specs);
868
869         specs->modedb = fb_create_modedb(edid, &specs->modedb_len);
870         DPRINTK("========================================\n");
871 }
872
873 /* 
874  * VESA Generalized Timing Formula (GTF) 
875  */
876
877 #define FLYBACK                     550
878 #define V_FRONTPORCH                1
879 #define H_OFFSET                    40
880 #define H_SCALEFACTOR               20
881 #define H_BLANKSCALE                128
882 #define H_GRADIENT                  600
883 #define C_VAL                       30
884 #define M_VAL                       300
885
886 struct __fb_timings {
887         u32 dclk;
888         u32 hfreq;
889         u32 vfreq;
890         u32 hactive;
891         u32 vactive;
892         u32 hblank;
893         u32 vblank;
894         u32 htotal;
895         u32 vtotal;
896 };
897
898 /**
899  * fb_get_vblank - get vertical blank time
900  * @hfreq: horizontal freq
901  *
902  * DESCRIPTION:
903  * vblank = right_margin + vsync_len + left_margin 
904  *
905  *    given: right_margin = 1 (V_FRONTPORCH)
906  *           vsync_len    = 3
907  *           flyback      = 550
908  *
909  *                          flyback * hfreq
910  *           left_margin  = --------------- - vsync_len
911  *                           1000000
912  */
913 static u32 fb_get_vblank(u32 hfreq)
914 {
915         u32 vblank;
916
917         vblank = (hfreq * FLYBACK)/1000; 
918         vblank = (vblank + 500)/1000;
919         return (vblank + V_FRONTPORCH);
920 }
921
922 /** 
923  * fb_get_hblank_by_freq - get horizontal blank time given hfreq
924  * @hfreq: horizontal freq
925  * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
926  *
927  * DESCRIPTION:
928  *
929  *           xres * duty_cycle
930  * hblank = ------------------
931  *           100 - duty_cycle
932  *
933  * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
934  * duty cycle = C - (M/Hfreq)
935  *
936  * where: C = ((offset - scale factor) * blank_scale)
937  *            -------------------------------------- + scale factor
938  *                        256 
939  *        M = blank_scale * gradient
940  *
941  */
942 static u32 fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(u32 hfreq, u32 xres)
943 {
944         u32 c_val, m_val, duty_cycle, hblank;
945
946         c_val = (((H_OFFSET - H_SCALEFACTOR) * H_BLANKSCALE)/256 + 
947                  H_SCALEFACTOR) * 1000;
948         m_val = (H_BLANKSCALE * H_GRADIENT)/256;
949         m_val = (m_val * 1000000)/hfreq;
950         duty_cycle = c_val - m_val;
951         hblank = (xres * duty_cycle)/(100000 - duty_cycle);
952         return (hblank);
953 }
954
955 /** 
956  * fb_get_hblank_by_dclk - get horizontal blank time given pixelclock
957  * @dclk: pixelclock in Hz
958  * @xres: horizontal resolution in pixels
959  *
960  * DESCRIPTION:
961  *
962  *           xres * duty_cycle
963  * hblank = ------------------
964  *           100 - duty_cycle
965  *
966  * duty cycle = percent of htotal assigned to inactive display
967  * duty cycle = C - (M * h_period)
968  * 
969  * where: h_period = SQRT(100 - C + (0.4 * xres * M)/dclk) + C - 100
970  *                   -----------------------------------------------
971  *                                    2 * M
972  *        M = 300;
973  *        C = 30;
974
975  */
976 static u32 fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(u32 dclk, u32 xres)
977 {
978         u32 duty_cycle, h_period, hblank;
979
980         dclk /= 1000;
981         h_period = 100 - C_VAL;
982         h_period *= h_period;
983         h_period += (M_VAL * xres * 2 * 1000)/(5 * dclk);
984         h_period *=10000; 
985
986         h_period = int_sqrt(h_period);
987         h_period -= (100 - C_VAL) * 100;
988         h_period *= 1000; 
989         h_period /= 2 * M_VAL;
990
991         duty_cycle = C_VAL * 1000 - (M_VAL * h_period)/100;
992         hblank = (xres * duty_cycle)/(100000 - duty_cycle) + 8;
993         hblank &= ~15;
994         return (hblank);
995 }
996         
997 /**
998  * fb_get_hfreq - estimate hsync
999  * @vfreq: vertical refresh rate
1000  * @yres: vertical resolution
1001  *
1002  * DESCRIPTION:
1003  *
1004  *          (yres + front_port) * vfreq * 1000000
1005  * hfreq = -------------------------------------
1006  *          (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK)
1007  * 
1008  */
1009
1010 static u32 fb_get_hfreq(u32 vfreq, u32 yres)
1011 {
1012         u32 divisor, hfreq;
1013         
1014         divisor = (1000000 - (vfreq * FLYBACK))/1000;
1015         hfreq = (yres + V_FRONTPORCH) * vfreq  * 1000;
1016         return (hfreq/divisor);
1017 }
1018
1019 static void fb_timings_vfreq(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1020 {
1021         timings->hfreq = fb_get_hfreq(timings->vfreq, timings->vactive);
1022         timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1023         timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1024         timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings->hfreq, 
1025                                                  timings->hactive);
1026         timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1027         timings->dclk = timings->htotal * timings->hfreq;
1028 }
1029
1030 static void fb_timings_hfreq(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1031 {
1032         timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1033         timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1034         timings->vfreq = timings->hfreq/timings->vtotal;
1035         timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_hfreq(timings->hfreq, 
1036                                                  timings->hactive);
1037         timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1038         timings->dclk = timings->htotal * timings->hfreq;
1039 }
1040
1041 static void fb_timings_dclk(struct __fb_timings *timings)
1042 {
1043         timings->hblank = fb_get_hblank_by_dclk(timings->dclk, 
1044                                                 timings->hactive);
1045         timings->htotal = timings->hactive + timings->hblank;
1046         timings->hfreq = timings->dclk/timings->htotal;
1047         timings->vblank = fb_get_vblank(timings->hfreq);
1048         timings->vtotal = timings->vactive + timings->vblank;
1049         timings->vfreq = timings->hfreq/timings->vtotal;
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053  * fb_get_mode - calculates video mode using VESA GTF
1054  * @flags: if: 0 - maximize vertical refresh rate
1055  *             1 - vrefresh-driven calculation;
1056  *             2 - hscan-driven calculation;
1057  *             3 - pixelclock-driven calculation;
1058  * @val: depending on @flags, ignored, vrefresh, hsync or pixelclock
1059  * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1060  * @info: pointer to fb_info
1061  *
1062  * DESCRIPTION:
1063  * Calculates video mode based on monitor specs using VESA GTF. 
1064  * The GTF is best for VESA GTF compliant monitors but is 
1065  * specifically formulated to work for older monitors as well.
1066  *
1067  * If @flag==0, the function will attempt to maximize the 
1068  * refresh rate.  Otherwise, it will calculate timings based on
1069  * the flag and accompanying value.  
1070  *
1071  * If FB_IGNOREMON bit is set in @flags, monitor specs will be 
1072  * ignored and @var will be filled with the calculated timings.
1073  *
1074  * All calculations are based on the VESA GTF Spreadsheet
1075  * available at VESA's public ftp (http://www.vesa.org).
1076  * 
1077  * NOTES:
1078  * The timings generated by the GTF will be different from VESA
1079  * DMT.  It might be a good idea to keep a table of standard
1080  * VESA modes as well.  The GTF may also not work for some displays,
1081  * such as, and especially, analog TV.
1082  *   
1083  * REQUIRES:
1084  * A valid info->monspecs, otherwise 'safe numbers' will be used.
1085  */ 
1086 int fb_get_mode(int flags, u32 val, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
1087 {
1088         struct __fb_timings timings;
1089         u32 interlace = 1, dscan = 1;
1090         u32 hfmin, hfmax, vfmin, vfmax, dclkmin, dclkmax;
1091
1092         /* 
1093          * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1094          * for 640x480@60
1095          */
1096         if (!info->monspecs.hfmax || !info->monspecs.vfmax ||
1097             !info->monspecs.dclkmax ||
1098             info->monspecs.hfmax < info->monspecs.hfmin ||
1099             info->monspecs.vfmax < info->monspecs.vfmin ||
1100             info->monspecs.dclkmax < info->monspecs.dclkmin) {
1101                 hfmin = 29000; hfmax = 30000;
1102                 vfmin = 60; vfmax = 60;
1103                 dclkmin = 0; dclkmax = 25000000;
1104         } else {
1105                 hfmin = info->monspecs.hfmin;
1106                 hfmax = info->monspecs.hfmax;
1107                 vfmin = info->monspecs.vfmin;
1108                 vfmax = info->monspecs.vfmax;
1109                 dclkmin = info->monspecs.dclkmin;
1110                 dclkmax = info->monspecs.dclkmax;
1111         }
1112
1113         memset(&timings, 0, sizeof(struct __fb_timings));
1114         timings.hactive = var->xres;
1115         timings.vactive = var->yres;
1116         if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) { 
1117                 timings.vactive /= 2;
1118                 interlace = 2;
1119         }
1120         if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
1121                 timings.vactive *= 2;
1122                 dscan = 2;
1123         }
1124
1125         switch (flags & ~FB_IGNOREMON) {
1126         case FB_MAXTIMINGS: /* maximize refresh rate */
1127                 timings.hfreq = hfmax;
1128                 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings);
1129                 if (timings.vfreq > vfmax) {
1130                         timings.vfreq = vfmax;
1131                         fb_timings_vfreq(&timings);
1132                 }
1133                 if (timings.dclk > dclkmax) {
1134                         timings.dclk = dclkmax;
1135                         fb_timings_dclk(&timings);
1136                 }
1137                 break;
1138         case FB_VSYNCTIMINGS: /* vrefresh driven */
1139                 timings.vfreq = val;
1140                 fb_timings_vfreq(&timings);
1141                 break;
1142         case FB_HSYNCTIMINGS: /* hsync driven */
1143                 timings.hfreq = val;
1144                 fb_timings_hfreq(&timings);
1145                 break;
1146         case FB_DCLKTIMINGS: /* pixelclock driven */
1147                 timings.dclk = PICOS2KHZ(val) * 1000;
1148                 fb_timings_dclk(&timings);
1149                 break;
1150         default:
1151                 return -EINVAL;
1152                 
1153         } 
1154         
1155         if (!(flags & FB_IGNOREMON) && 
1156             (timings.vfreq < vfmin || timings.vfreq > vfmax || 
1157              timings.hfreq < hfmin || timings.hfreq > hfmax ||
1158              timings.dclk < dclkmin || timings.dclk > dclkmax))
1159                 return -EINVAL;
1160
1161         var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(timings.dclk/1000);
1162         var->hsync_len = (timings.htotal * 8)/100;
1163         var->right_margin = (timings.hblank/2) - var->hsync_len;
1164         var->left_margin = timings.hblank - var->right_margin - var->hsync_len;
1165         
1166         var->vsync_len = (3 * interlace)/dscan;
1167         var->lower_margin = (1 * interlace)/dscan;
1168         var->upper_margin = (timings.vblank * interlace)/dscan - 
1169                 (var->vsync_len + var->lower_margin);
1170         
1171         return 0;
1172 }
1173 #else
1174 int fb_parse_edid(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1175 {
1176         return 1;
1177 }
1178 void fb_edid_to_monspecs(unsigned char *edid, struct fb_monspecs *specs)
1179 {
1180         specs = NULL;
1181 }
1182 void fb_destroy_modedb(struct fb_videomode *modedb)
1183 {
1184 }
1185 int fb_get_mode(int flags, u32 val, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1186                 struct fb_info *info)
1187 {
1188         return -EINVAL;
1189 }
1190 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS */
1191         
1192 /*
1193  * fb_validate_mode - validates var against monitor capabilities
1194  * @var: pointer to fb_var_screeninfo
1195  * @info: pointer to fb_info
1196  *
1197  * DESCRIPTION:
1198  * Validates video mode against monitor capabilities specified in
1199  * info->monspecs.
1200  *
1201  * REQUIRES:
1202  * A valid info->monspecs.
1203  */
1204 int fb_validate_mode(const struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
1205 {
1206         u32 hfreq, vfreq, htotal, vtotal, pixclock;
1207         u32 hfmin, hfmax, vfmin, vfmax, dclkmin, dclkmax;
1208
1209         /* 
1210          * If monspecs are invalid, use values that are enough
1211          * for 640x480@60
1212          */
1213         if (!info->monspecs.hfmax || !info->monspecs.vfmax ||
1214             !info->monspecs.dclkmax ||
1215             info->monspecs.hfmax < info->monspecs.hfmin ||
1216             info->monspecs.vfmax < info->monspecs.vfmin ||
1217             info->monspecs.dclkmax < info->monspecs.dclkmin) {
1218                 hfmin = 29000; hfmax = 30000;
1219                 vfmin = 60; vfmax = 60;
1220                 dclkmin = 0; dclkmax = 25000000;
1221         } else {
1222                 hfmin = info->monspecs.hfmin;
1223                 hfmax = info->monspecs.hfmax;
1224                 vfmin = info->monspecs.vfmin;
1225                 vfmax = info->monspecs.vfmax;
1226                 dclkmin = info->monspecs.dclkmin;
1227                 dclkmax = info->monspecs.dclkmax;
1228         }
1229
1230         if (!var->pixclock)
1231                 return -EINVAL;
1232         pixclock = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) * 1000;
1233            
1234         htotal = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + 
1235                 var->left_margin;
1236         vtotal = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len + 
1237                 var->upper_margin;
1238
1239         if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
1240                 vtotal /= 2;
1241         if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
1242                 vtotal *= 2;
1243
1244         hfreq = pixclock/htotal;
1245         vfreq = hfreq/vtotal;
1246
1247         return (vfreq < vfmin || vfreq > vfmax || 
1248                 hfreq < hfmin || hfreq > hfmax ||
1249                 pixclock < dclkmin || pixclock > dclkmax) ?
1250                 -EINVAL : 0;
1251 }
1252
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_parse_edid);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_edid_to_monspecs);
1255
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_get_mode);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_validate_mode);
1258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_destroy_modedb);