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   1 /*
   2  *  Driver for AT91/AT32 LCD Controller
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
   5  *
   6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
   8  * more details.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15 #include <linux/clk.h>
  16 #include <linux/fb.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/delay.h>
  19 #include <linux/backlight.h>
  20
  21 #include <mach/board.h>
  22 #include <mach/cpu.h>
  23 #include <mach/gpio.h>
  24
  25 #include <video/atmel_lcdc.h>
  26
  27 #define lcdc_readl(sinfo, reg)          __raw_readl((sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
  28 #define lcdc_writel(sinfo, reg, val)    __raw_writel((val), (sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
  29
  30 /* configurable parameters */
  31 #define ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT         0xc8
  32 #define ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN        8       /* words */
  33 #define ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE            512     /* words */
  34
  35 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
  36 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
  37                                          | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
  38                                          | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
  39
  40 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
  41                                         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
  42 {
  43
  44 }
  45 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
  46 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
  47                                         | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
  48                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN \
  49                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
  50
  51 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
  52                                      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
  53 {
  54         u32 dma2dcfg;
  55         u32 pixeloff;
  56
  57         pixeloff = (var->xoffset * var->bits_per_pixel) & 0x1f;
  58
  59         dma2dcfg = ((var->xres_virtual - var->xres) * var->bits_per_pixel) / 8;
  60         dma2dcfg |= pixeloff << ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELOFF_OFFSET;
  61         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMA2DCFG, dma2dcfg);
  62
  63         /* Update configuration */
  64         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON,
  65                     lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON)
  66                     | ATMEL_LCDC_DMAUPDT);
  67 }
  68 #endif
  69
  70 static const u32 contrast_ctr = ATMEL_LCDC_PS_DIV8
  71                 | ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE
  72                 | ATMEL_LCDC_ENA_PWMENABLE;
  73
  74 #ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ATMEL_LCDC
  75
  76 /* some bl->props field just changed */
  77 static int atmel_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
  78 {
  79         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
  80         int                     power = sinfo->bl_power;
  81         int                     brightness = bl->props.brightness;
  82
  83         /* REVISIT there may be a meaningful difference between
  84          * fb_blank and power ... there seem to be some cases
  85          * this doesn't handle correctly.
  86          */
  87         if (bl->props.fb_blank != sinfo->bl_power)
  88                 power = bl->props.fb_blank;
  89         else if (bl->props.power != sinfo->bl_power)
  90                 power = bl->props.power;
  91
  92         if (brightness < 0 && power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
  93                 brightness = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
  94         else if (power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
  95                 brightness = 0;
  96
  97         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, brightness);
  98         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR,
  99                         brightness ? contrast_ctr : 0);
 100
 101         bl->props.fb_blank = bl->props.power = sinfo->bl_power = power;
 102
 103         return 0;
 104 }
 105
 106 static int atmel_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
 107 {
 108         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
 109
 110         return lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
 111 }
 112
 113 static struct backlight_ops atmel_lcdc_bl_ops = {
 114         .update_status = atmel_bl_update_status,
 115         .get_brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness,
 116 };
 117
 118 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 119 {
 120         struct backlight_device *bl;
 121
 122         sinfo->bl_power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 123
 124         if (sinfo->backlight)
 125                 return;
 126
 127         bl = backlight_device_register("backlight", &sinfo->pdev->dev,
 128                         sinfo, &atmel_lcdc_bl_ops);
 129         if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
 130                 dev_err(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "error %ld on backlight register\n",
 131                                 PTR_ERR(bl));
 132                 return;
 133         }
 134         sinfo->backlight = bl;
 135
 136         bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 137         bl->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
 138         bl->props.max_brightness = 0xff;
 139         bl->props.brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness(bl);
 140 }
 141
 142 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 143 {
 144         if (sinfo->backlight)
 145                 backlight_device_unregister(sinfo->backlight);
 146 }
 147
 148 #else
 149
 150 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 151 {
 152         dev_warn(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "backlight control is not available\n");
 153 }
 154
 155 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 156 {
 157 }
 158
 159 #endif
 160
 161 static void init_contrast(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 162 {
 163         /* have some default contrast/backlight settings */
 164         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
 165         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT);
 166
 167         if (sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight)
 168                 init_backlight(sinfo);
 169 }
 170
 171
 172 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo atmel_lcdfb_fix __initdata = {
 173         .type           = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
 174         .visual         = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
 175         .xpanstep       = 0,
 176         .ypanstep       = 1,
 177         .ywrapstep      = 0,
 178         .accel          = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
 179 };
 180
 181 static unsigned long compute_hozval(unsigned long xres, unsigned long lcdcon2)
 182 {
 183         unsigned long value;
 184
 185         if (!(cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
 186                 || cpu_is_at32ap7000()))
 187                 return xres;
 188
 189         value = xres;
 190         if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) != ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_TFT) {
 191                 /* STN display */
 192                 if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) == ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_STNCOLOR) {
 193                         value *= 3;
 194                 }
 195                 if ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_4
 196                    || ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_8
 197                       && (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD) == ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD_DUAL ))
 198                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 4);
 199                 else
 200                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 8);
 201         }
 202
 203         return value;
 204 }
 205
 206 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 207 {
 208         /* Turn off the LCD controller and the DMA controller */
 209         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
 210                         sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET);
 211
 212         /* Wait for the LCDC core to become idle */
 213         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON) & ATMEL_LCDC_BUSY)
 214                 msleep(10);
 215
 216         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, 0);
 217 }
 218
 219 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 220 {
 221         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
 222
 223         /* Wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
 224         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
 225                 msleep(10);
 226 }
 227
 228 static void atmel_lcdfb_start(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 229 {
 230         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, sinfo->default_dmacon);
 231         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
 232                 (sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET)
 233                 | ATMEL_LCDC_PWR);
 234 }
 235
 236 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info,
 237                                struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
 238 {
 239         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 240         struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
 241         unsigned long dma_addr;
 242
 243         dma_addr = (fix->smem_start + var->yoffset * fix->line_length
 244                     + var->xoffset * var->bits_per_pixel / 8);
 245
 246         dma_addr &= ~3UL;
 247
 248         /* Set framebuffer DMA base address and pixel offset */
 249         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMABADDR1, dma_addr);
 250
 251         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(sinfo, var);
 252 }
 253
 254 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 255 {
 256         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 257
 258         dma_free_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
 259                                 info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_start);
 260 }
 261
 262 /**
 263  *      atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory - Allocate framebuffer memory
 264  *      @sinfo: the frame buffer to allocate memory for
 265  *
 266  *      This function is called only from the atmel_lcdfb_probe()
 267  *      so no locking by fb_info->mm_lock around smem_len setting is needed.
 268  */
 269 static int atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 270 {
 271         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 272         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
 273         unsigned int smem_len;
 274
 275         smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
 276                     * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
 277         info->fix.smem_len = max(smem_len, sinfo->smem_len);
 278
 279         info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
 280                                         (dma_addr_t *)&info->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);
 281
 282         if (!info->screen_base) {
 283                 return -ENOMEM;
 284         }
 285
 286         memset(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
 287
 288         return 0;
 289 }
 290
 291 static const struct fb_videomode *atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 292                                                      struct fb_info *info)
 293 {
 294         struct fb_videomode varfbmode;
 295         const struct fb_videomode *fbmode = NULL;
 296
 297         fb_var_to_videomode(&varfbmode, var);
 298         fbmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&varfbmode, &info->modelist);
 299         if (fbmode)
 300                 fb_videomode_to_var(var, fbmode);
 301         return fbmode;
 302 }
 303
 304
 305 /**
 306  *      atmel_lcdfb_check_var - Validates a var passed in.
 307  *      @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
 308  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
 309  *
 310  *      Checks to see if the hardware supports the state requested by
 311  *      var passed in. This function does not alter the hardware
 312  *      state!!!  This means the data stored in struct fb_info and
 313  *      struct atmel_lcdfb_info do not change. This includes the var
 314  *      inside of struct fb_info.  Do NOT change these. This function
 315  *      can be called on its own if we intent to only test a mode and
 316  *      not actually set it. The stuff in modedb.c is a example of
 317  *      this. If the var passed in is slightly off by what the
 318  *      hardware can support then we alter the var PASSED in to what
 319  *      we can do. If the hardware doesn't support mode change a
 320  *      -EINVAL will be returned by the upper layers. You don't need
 321  *      to implement this function then. If you hardware doesn't
 322  *      support changing the resolution then this function is not
 323  *      needed. In this case the driver would just provide a var that
 324  *      represents the static state the screen is in.
 325  *
 326  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
 327  */
 328 static int atmel_lcdfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 329                              struct fb_info *info)
 330 {
 331         struct device *dev = info->device;
 332         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 333         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
 334
 335         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
 336
 337         dev_dbg(dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
 338
 339         if (!(var->pixclock && var->bits_per_pixel)) {
 340                 /* choose a suitable mode if possible */
 341                 if (!atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(var, info)) {
 342                         dev_err(dev, "needed value not specified\n");
 343                         return -EINVAL;
 344                 }
 345         }
 346
 347         dev_dbg(dev, "  resolution: %ux%u\n", var->xres, var->yres);
 348         dev_dbg(dev, "  pixclk:     %lu KHz\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
 349         dev_dbg(dev, "  bpp:        %u\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
 350         dev_dbg(dev, "  clk:        %lu KHz\n", clk_value_khz);
 351
 352         if (PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) > clk_value_khz) {
 353                 dev_err(dev, "%lu KHz pixel clock is too fast\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
 354                 return -EINVAL;
 355         }
 356
 357         /* Do not allow to have real resoulution larger than virtual */
 358         if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
 359                 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
 360
 361         if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
 362                 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
 363
 364         /* Force same alignment for each line */
 365         var->xres = (var->xres + 3) & ~3UL;
 366         var->xres_virtual = (var->xres_virtual + 3) & ~3UL;
 367
 368         var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right = 0;
 369         var->transp.msb_right = 0;
 370         var->transp.offset = var->transp.length = 0;
 371         var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 372
 373         if (info->fix.smem_len) {
 374                 unsigned int smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
 375                                          * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
 376                 if (smem_len > info->fix.smem_len)
 377                         return -EINVAL;
 378         }
 379
 380         /* Saturate vertical and horizontal timings at maximum values */
 381         var->vsync_len = min_t(u32, var->vsync_len,
 382                         (ATMEL_LCDC_VPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET) + 1);
 383         var->upper_margin = min_t(u32, var->upper_margin,
 384                         ATMEL_LCDC_VBP >> ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET);
 385         var->lower_margin = min_t(u32, var->lower_margin,
 386                         ATMEL_LCDC_VFP);
 387         var->right_margin = min_t(u32, var->right_margin,
 388                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HFP >> ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET) + 1);
 389         var->hsync_len = min_t(u32, var->hsync_len,
 390                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET) + 1);
 391         var->left_margin = min_t(u32, var->left_margin,
 392                         ATMEL_LCDC_HBP + 1);
 393
 394         /* Some parameters can't be zero */
 395         var->vsync_len = max_t(u32, var->vsync_len, 1);
 396         var->right_margin = max_t(u32, var->right_margin, 1);
 397         var->hsync_len = max_t(u32, var->hsync_len, 1);
 398         var->left_margin = max_t(u32, var->left_margin, 1);
 399
 400         switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
 401         case 1:
 402         case 2:
 403         case 4:
 404         case 8:
 405                 var->red.offset = var->green.offset = var->blue.offset = 0;
 406                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length
 407                         = var->bits_per_pixel;
 408                 break;
 409         case 15:
 410         case 16:
 411                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
 412                         /* RGB:565 mode */
 413                         var->red.offset = 11;
 414                         var->blue.offset = 0;
 415                         var->green.length = 6;
 416                 } else if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB555) {
 417                         var->red.offset = 10;
 418                         var->blue.offset = 0;
 419                         var->green.length = 5;
 420                 } else {
 421                         /* BGR:555 mode */
 422                         var->red.offset = 0;
 423                         var->blue.offset = 10;
 424                         var->green.length = 5;
 425                 }
 426                 var->green.offset = 5;
 427                 var->red.length = var->blue.length = 5;
 428                 break;
 429         case 32:
 430                 var->transp.offset = 24;
 431                 var->transp.length = 8;
 432                 /* fall through */
 433         case 24:
 434                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
 435                         /* RGB:888 mode */
 436                         var->red.offset = 16;
 437                         var->blue.offset = 0;
 438                 } else {
 439                         /* BGR:888 mode */
 440                         var->red.offset = 0;
 441                         var->blue.offset = 16;
 442                 }
 443                 var->green.offset = 8;
 444                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
 445                 break;
 446         default:
 447                 dev_err(dev, "color depth %d not supported\n",
 448                                         var->bits_per_pixel);
 449                 return -EINVAL;
 450         }
 451
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 /*
 456  * LCD reset sequence
 457  */
 458 static void atmel_lcdfb_reset(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 459 {
 460         might_sleep();
 461
 462         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
 463         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
 464 }
 465
 466 /**
 467  *      atmel_lcdfb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
 468  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
 469  *
 470  *      Using the fb_var_screeninfo in fb_info we set the resolution
 471  *      of the this particular framebuffer. This function alters the
 472  *      par AND the fb_fix_screeninfo stored in fb_info. It doesn't
 473  *      not alter var in fb_info since we are using that data. This
 474  *      means we depend on the data in var inside fb_info to be
 475  *      supported by the hardware.  atmel_lcdfb_check_var is always called
 476  *      before atmel_lcdfb_set_par to ensure this.  Again if you can't
 477  *      change the resolution you don't need this function.
 478  *
 479  */
 480 static int atmel_lcdfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 481 {
 482         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 483         unsigned long hozval_linesz;
 484         unsigned long value;
 485         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
 486         unsigned long bits_per_line;
 487         unsigned long pix_factor = 2;
 488
 489         might_sleep();
 490
 491         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
 492         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * resolution: %ux%u (%ux%u virtual)\n",
 493                  info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
 494                  info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);
 495
 496         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
 497
 498         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
 499                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
 500         else if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 8)
 501                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 502         else
 503                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 504
 505         bits_per_line = info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel;
 506         info->fix.line_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_line, 8);
 507
 508         /* Re-initialize the DMA engine... */
 509         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * update DMA engine\n");
 510         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
 511
 512         /* ...set frame size and burst length = 8 words (?) */
 513         value = (info->var.yres * info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 32;
 514         value |= ((ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_BLENGTH_OFFSET);
 515         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMAFRMCFG, value);
 516
 517         /* Now, the LCDC core... */
 518
 519         /* Set pixel clock */
 520         if (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && !cpu_is_at91sam9g45es())
 521                 pix_factor = 1;
 522
 523         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
 524
 525         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_value_khz, PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
 526
 527         if (value < pix_factor) {
 528                 dev_notice(info->device, "Bypassing pixel clock divider\n");
 529                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1, ATMEL_LCDC_BYPASS);
 530         } else {
 531                 value = (value / pix_factor) - 1;
 532                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  * programming CLKVAL = 0x%08lx\n",
 533                                 value);
 534                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1,
 535                                 value << ATMEL_LCDC_CLKVAL_OFFSET);
 536                 info->var.pixclock =
 537                         KHZ2PICOS(clk_value_khz / (pix_factor * (value + 1)));
 538                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  updated pixclk:     %lu KHz\n",
 539                                         PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
 540         }
 541
 542
 543         /* Initialize control register 2 */
 544         value = sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
 545
 546         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
 547                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVLINE_INVERTED;
 548         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
 549                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVFRAME_INVERTED;
 550
 551         switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 552                 case 1: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_1; break;
 553                 case 2: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_2; break;
 554                 case 4: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_4; break;
 555                 case 8: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_8; break;
 556                 case 15: /* fall through */
 557                 case 16: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_16; break;
 558                 case 24: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_24; break;
 559                 case 32: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_32; break;
 560                 default: BUG(); break;
 561         }
 562         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDCON2 = %08lx\n", value);
 563         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2, value);
 564
 565         /* Vertical timing */
 566         value = (info->var.vsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET;
 567         value |= info->var.upper_margin << ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET;
 568         value |= info->var.lower_margin;
 569         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM1 = %08lx\n", value);
 570         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM1, value);
 571
 572         /* Horizontal timing */
 573         value = (info->var.right_margin - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET;
 574         value |= (info->var.hsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET;
 575         value |= (info->var.left_margin - 1);
 576         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM2 = %08lx\n", value);
 577         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM2, value);
 578
 579         /* Horizontal value (aka line size) */
 580         hozval_linesz = compute_hozval(info->var.xres,
 581                                         lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2));
 582
 583         /* Display size */
 584         value = (hozval_linesz - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HOZVAL_OFFSET;
 585         value |= info->var.yres - 1;
 586         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDFRMCFG = %08lx\n", value);
 587         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDFRMCFG, value);
 588
 589         /* FIFO Threshold: Use formula from data sheet */
 590         value = ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE - (2 * ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN + 3);
 591         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO, value);
 592
 593         /* Toggle LCD_MODE every frame */
 594         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_MVAL, 0);
 595
 596         /* Disable all interrupts */
 597         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
 598         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
 599         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
 600
 601         /* ...wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
 602         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
 603                 msleep(10);
 604
 605         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
 606
 607         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * DONE\n");
 608
 609         return 0;
 610 }
 611
 612 static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, const struct fb_bitfield *bf)
 613 {
 614         chan &= 0xffff;
 615         chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
 616         return chan << bf->offset;
 617 }
 618
 619 /**
 620  *      atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
 621  *      @regno: Which register in the CLUT we are programming
 622  *      @red: The red value which can be up to 16 bits wide
 623  *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
 624  *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
 625  *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
 626  *      @info: frame buffer info structure
 627  *
 628  *      Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
 629  *      magnitude which needs to be scaled in this function for the hardware.
 630  *      Things to take into consideration are how many color registers, if
 631  *      any, are supported with the current color visual. With truecolor mode
 632  *      no color palettes are supported. Here a psuedo palette is created
 633  *      which we store the value in pseudo_palette in struct fb_info. For
 634  *      pseudocolor mode we have a limited color palette. To deal with this
 635  *      we can program what color is displayed for a particular pixel value.
 636  *      DirectColor is similar in that we can program each color field. If
 637  *      we have a static colormap we don't need to implement this function.
 638  *
 639  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success. In an
 640  *      ideal world, this would have been the case, but as it turns
 641  *      out, the other drivers return 1 on failure, so that's what
 642  *      we're going to do.
 643  */
 644 static int atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
 645                              unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
 646                              unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 647 {
 648         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 649         unsigned int val;
 650         u32 *pal;
 651         int ret = 1;
 652
 653         if (info->var.grayscale)
 654                 red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green
 655                                       + 7471 * blue) >> 16;
 656
 657         switch (info->fix.visual) {
 658         case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
 659                 if (regno < 16) {
 660                         pal = info->pseudo_palette;
 661
 662                         val  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
 663                         val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
 664                         val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
 665
 666                         pal[regno] = val;
 667                         ret = 0;
 668                 }
 669                 break;
 670
 671         case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
 672                 if (regno < 256) {
 673                         val  = ((red   >> 11) & 0x001f);
 674                         val |= ((green >>  6) & 0x03e0);
 675                         val |= ((blue  >>  1) & 0x7c00);
 676
 677                         /*
 678                          * TODO: intensity bit. Maybe something like
 679                          *   ~(red[10] ^ green[10] ^ blue[10]) & 1
 680                          */
 681
 682                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
 683                         ret = 0;
 684                 }
 685                 break;
 686
 687         case FB_VISUAL_MONO01:
 688                 if (regno < 2) {
 689                         val = (regno == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x1F;
 690                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
 691                         ret = 0;
 692                 }
 693                 break;
 694
 695         }
 696
 697         return ret;
 698 }
 699
 700 static int atmel_lcdfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
 701                                struct fb_info *info)
 702 {
 703         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s\n", __func__);
 704
 705         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, var);
 706
 707         return 0;
 708 }
 709
 710 static struct fb_ops atmel_lcdfb_ops = {
 711         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 712         .fb_check_var   = atmel_lcdfb_check_var,
 713         .fb_set_par     = atmel_lcdfb_set_par,
 714         .fb_setcolreg   = atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg,
 715         .fb_pan_display = atmel_lcdfb_pan_display,
 716         .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 717         .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 718         .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 719 };
 720
 721 static irqreturn_t atmel_lcdfb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 722 {
 723         struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
 724         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
 725         u32 status;
 726
 727         status = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ISR);
 728         if (status & ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI) {
 729                 dev_warn(info->device, "FIFO underflow %#x\n", status);
 730                 /* reset DMA and FIFO to avoid screen shifting */
 731                 schedule_work(&sinfo->task);
 732         }
 733         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ICR, status);
 734         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 735 }
 736
 737 /*
 738  * LCD controller task (to reset the LCD)
 739  */
 740 static void atmel_lcdfb_task(struct work_struct *work)
 741 {
 742         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo =
 743                 container_of(work, struct atmel_lcdfb_info, task);
 744
 745         atmel_lcdfb_reset(sinfo);
 746 }
 747
 748 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 749 {
 750         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
 751         int ret = 0;
 752
 753         info->var.activate |= FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE | FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
 754
 755         dev_info(info->device,
 756                "%luKiB frame buffer at %08lx (mapped at %p)\n",
 757                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_len / 1024,
 758                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start,
 759                info->screen_base);
 760
 761         /* Allocate colormap */
 762         ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 763         if (ret < 0)
 764                 dev_err(info->device, "Alloc color map failed\n");
 765
 766         return ret;
 767 }
 768
 769 static void atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 770 {
 771         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 772                 clk_enable(sinfo->bus_clk);
 773         clk_enable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 774 }
 775
 776 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
 777 {
 778         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 779                 clk_disable(sinfo->bus_clk);
 780         clk_disable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 781 }
 782
 783
 784 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 785 {
 786         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 787         struct fb_info *info;
 788         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
 789         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *pdata_sinfo;
 790         struct fb_videomode fbmode;
 791         struct resource *regs = NULL;
 792         struct resource *map = NULL;
 793         int ret;
 794
 795         dev_dbg(dev, "%s BEGIN\n", __func__);
 796
 797         ret = -ENOMEM;
 798         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct atmel_lcdfb_info), dev);
 799         if (!info) {
 800                 dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate memory\n");
 801                 goto out;
 802         }
 803
 804         sinfo = info->par;
 805
 806         if (dev->platform_data) {
 807                 pdata_sinfo = (struct atmel_lcdfb_info *)dev->platform_data;
 808                 sinfo->default_bpp = pdata_sinfo->default_bpp;
 809                 sinfo->default_dmacon = pdata_sinfo->default_dmacon;
 810                 sinfo->default_lcdcon2 = pdata_sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
 811                 sinfo->default_monspecs = pdata_sinfo->default_monspecs;
 812                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control = pdata_sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control;
 813                 sinfo->guard_time = pdata_sinfo->guard_time;
 814                 sinfo->smem_len = pdata_sinfo->smem_len;
 815                 sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight;
 816                 sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode = pdata_sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode;
 817         } else {
 818                 dev_err(dev, "cannot get default configuration\n");
 819                 goto free_info;
 820         }
 821         sinfo->info = info;
 822         sinfo->pdev = pdev;
 823
 824         strcpy(info->fix.id, sinfo->pdev->name);
 825         info->flags = ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 826         info->pseudo_palette = sinfo->pseudo_palette;
 827         info->fbops = &atmel_lcdfb_ops;
 828
 829         memcpy(&info->monspecs, sinfo->default_monspecs, sizeof(info->monspecs));
 830         info->fix = atmel_lcdfb_fix;
 831
 832         /* Enable LCDC Clocks */
 833         if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
 834          || cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
 835                 sinfo->bus_clk = clk_get(dev, "hck1");
 836                 if (IS_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk)) {
 837                         ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk);
 838                         goto free_info;
 839                 }
 840         }
 841         sinfo->lcdc_clk = clk_get(dev, "lcdc_clk");
 842         if (IS_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk)) {
 843                 ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 844                 goto put_bus_clk;
 845         }
 846         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
 847
 848         ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL, info->monspecs.modedb,
 849                         info->monspecs.modedb_len, info->monspecs.modedb,
 850                         sinfo->default_bpp);
 851         if (!ret) {
 852                 dev_err(dev, "no suitable video mode found\n");
 853                 goto stop_clk;
 854         }
 855
 856
 857         regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 858         if (!regs) {
 859                 dev_err(dev, "resources unusable\n");
 860                 ret = -ENXIO;
 861                 goto stop_clk;
 862         }
 863
 864         sinfo->irq_base = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 865         if (sinfo->irq_base < 0) {
 866                 dev_err(dev, "unable to get irq\n");
 867                 ret = sinfo->irq_base;
 868                 goto stop_clk;
 869         }
 870
 871         /* Initialize video memory */
 872         map = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 873         if (map) {
 874                 /* use a pre-allocated memory buffer */
 875                 info->fix.smem_start = map->start;
 876                 info->fix.smem_len = map->end - map->start + 1;
 877                 if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start,
 878                                         info->fix.smem_len, pdev->name)) {
 879                         ret = -EBUSY;
 880                         goto stop_clk;
 881                 }
 882
 883                 info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
 884                 if (!info->screen_base)
 885                         goto release_intmem;
 886
 887                 /*
 888                  * Don't clear the framebuffer -- someone may have set
 889                  * up a splash image.
 890                  */
 891         } else {
 892                 /* alocate memory buffer */
 893                 ret = atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(sinfo);
 894                 if (ret < 0) {
 895                         dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
 896                         goto stop_clk;
 897                 }
 898         }
 899
 900         /* LCDC registers */
 901         info->fix.mmio_start = regs->start;
 902         info->fix.mmio_len = regs->end - regs->start + 1;
 903
 904         if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start,
 905                                 info->fix.mmio_len, pdev->name)) {
 906                 ret = -EBUSY;
 907                 goto free_fb;
 908         }
 909
 910         sinfo->mmio = ioremap(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
 911         if (!sinfo->mmio) {
 912                 dev_err(dev, "cannot map LCDC registers\n");
 913                 goto release_mem;
 914         }
 915
 916         /* Initialize PWM for contrast or backlight ("off") */
 917         init_contrast(sinfo);
 918
 919         /* interrupt */
 920         ret = request_irq(sinfo->irq_base, atmel_lcdfb_interrupt, 0, pdev->name, info);
 921         if (ret) {
 922                 dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", ret);
 923                 goto unmap_mmio;
 924         }
 925
 926         /* Some operations on the LCDC might sleep and
 927          * require a preemptible task context */
 928         INIT_WORK(&sinfo->task, atmel_lcdfb_task);
 929
 930         ret = atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(sinfo);
 931         if (ret < 0) {
 932                 dev_err(dev, "init fbinfo failed: %d\n", ret);
 933                 goto unregister_irqs;
 934         }
 935
 936         /*
 937          * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
 938          * descriptors are correctly initialised.
 939          */
 940         atmel_lcdfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
 941
 942         ret = fb_set_var(info, &info->var);
 943         if (ret) {
 944                 dev_warn(dev, "unable to set display parameters\n");
 945                 goto free_cmap;
 946         }
 947
 948         dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 949
 950         /*
 951          * Tell the world that we're ready to go
 952          */
 953         ret = register_framebuffer(info);
 954         if (ret < 0) {
 955                 dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n", ret);
 956                 goto reset_drvdata;
 957         }
 958
 959         /* add selected videomode to modelist */
 960         fb_var_to_videomode(&fbmode, &info->var);
 961         fb_add_videomode(&fbmode, &info->modelist);
 962
 963         /* Power up the LCDC screen */
 964         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
 965                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
 966
 967         dev_info(dev, "fb%d: Atmel LCDC at 0x%08lx (mapped at %p), irq %d\n",
 968                        info->node, info->fix.mmio_start, sinfo->mmio, sinfo->irq_base);
 969
 970         return 0;
 971
 972 reset_drvdata:
 973         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 974 free_cmap:
 975         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
 976 unregister_irqs:
 977         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
 978         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
 979 unmap_mmio:
 980         exit_backlight(sinfo);
 981         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
 982 release_mem:
 983         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
 984 free_fb:
 985         if (map)
 986                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
 987         else
 988                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
 989
 990 release_intmem:
 991         if (map)
 992                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
 993 stop_clk:
 994         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
 995         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
 996 put_bus_clk:
 997         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
 998                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
 999 free_info:
1000         framebuffer_release(info);
1001 out:
1002         dev_dbg(dev, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
1003         return ret;
1004 }
1005
1006 static int __exit atmel_lcdfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1007 {
1008         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1009         struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1010         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
1011
1012         if (!info || !info->par)
1013                 return 0;
1014         sinfo = info->par;
1015
1016         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1017         exit_backlight(sinfo);
1018         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1019                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1020         unregister_framebuffer(info);
1021         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1022         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1023         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1024                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1025         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1026         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1027         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1028         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1029         if (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1)) {
1030                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1031                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1032         } else {
1033                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1034         }
1035
1036         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1037         framebuffer_release(info);
1038
1039         return 0;
1040 }
1041
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1043
1044 static int atmel_lcdfb_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1045 {
1046         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1047         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1048
1049         /*
1050          * We don't want to handle interrupts while the clock is
1051          * stopped. It may take forever.
1052          */
1053         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
1054
1055         sinfo->saved_lcdcon = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
1056         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, 0);
1057         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1058                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1059
1060         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
1061         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1062
1063         return 0;
1064 }
1065
1066 static int atmel_lcdfb_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1067 {
1068         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1069         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1070
1071         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
1072         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
1073         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1074                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1075         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, sinfo->saved_lcdcon);
1076
1077         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
1078         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI
1079                         | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
1080
1081         return 0;
1082 }
1083
1084 #else
1085 #define atmel_lcdfb_suspend     NULL
1086 #define atmel_lcdfb_resume      NULL
1087 #endif
1088
1089 static struct platform_driver atmel_lcdfb_driver = {
1090         .remove         = __exit_p(atmel_lcdfb_remove),
1091         .suspend        = atmel_lcdfb_suspend,
1092         .resume         = atmel_lcdfb_resume,
1093
1094         .driver         = {
1095                 .name   = "atmel_lcdfb",
1096                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1097         },
1098 };
1099
1100 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init(void)
1101 {
1102         return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_lcdfb_driver, atmel_lcdfb_probe);
1103 }
1104
1105 static void __exit atmel_lcdfb_exit(void)
1106 {
1107         platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_lcdfb_driver);
1108 }
1109
1110 module_init(atmel_lcdfb_init);
1111 module_exit(atmel_lcdfb_exit);
1112
1113 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91/AT32 LCD Controller framebuffer driver");
1114 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
1115 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");