USB: xhci: Allocate and address USB devices

[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / host / xhci.h

/*
 * xHCI host controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
 *
 * Author: Sarah Sharp
 * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H
#define __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H

#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>

#include "../core/hcd.h"
/* Code sharing between pci-quirks and xhci hcd */
#include        "xhci-ext-caps.h"

/* xHCI PCI Configuration Registers */
#define XHCI_SBRN_OFFSET        (0x60)

/* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */
#define MAX_HC_SLOTS            256
/* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */
#define MAX_HC_PORTS            127

/*
 * xHCI register interface.
 * This corresponds to the eXtensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI)
 * Revision 0.95 specification
 *
 * Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word accesses.
 *
 * Some xHCI implementations may support 64-bit address pointers.  Registers
 * with 64-bit address pointers should be written to with dword accesses by
 * writing the low dword first (ptr[0]), then the high dword (ptr[1]) second.
 * xHCI implementations that do not support 64-bit address pointers will ignore
 * the high dword, and write order is irrelevant.
 */

/**
 * struct xhci_cap_regs - xHCI Host Controller Capability Registers.
 * @hc_capbase:         length of the capabilities register and HC version number
 * @hcs_params1:        HCSPARAMS1 - Structural Parameters 1
 * @hcs_params2:        HCSPARAMS2 - Structural Parameters 2
 * @hcs_params3:        HCSPARAMS3 - Structural Parameters 3
 * @hcc_params:         HCCPARAMS - Capability Parameters
 * @db_off:             DBOFF - Doorbell array offset
 * @run_regs_off:       RTSOFF - Runtime register space offset
 */
struct xhci_cap_regs {
        u32     hc_capbase;
        u32     hcs_params1;
        u32     hcs_params2;
        u32     hcs_params3;
        u32     hcc_params;
        u32     db_off;
        u32     run_regs_off;
        /* Reserved up to (CAPLENGTH - 0x1C) */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* hc_capbase bitmasks */
/* bits 7:0 - how long is the Capabilities register */
#define HC_LENGTH(p)            XHCI_HC_LENGTH(p)
/* bits 31:16   */
#define HC_VERSION(p)           (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)

/* HCSPARAMS1 - hcs_params1 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7, Max Device Slots */
#define HCS_MAX_SLOTS(p)        (((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
#define HCS_SLOTS_MASK          0xff
/* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */
#define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p)        (((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
/* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */
#define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p)        (((p) >> 24) & 0x7f)

/* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions
 * ahead of the HW to meet periodic deadlines */
#define HCS_IST(p)              (((p) >> 0) & 0xf)
/* bits 4:7, max number of Event Ring segments */
#define HCS_ERST_MAX(p)         (((p) >> 4) & 0xf)
/* bit 26 Scratchpad restore - for save/restore HW state - not used yet */
/* bits 27:31 number of Scratchpad buffers SW must allocate for the HW */

/* HCSPARAMS3 - hcs_params3 - bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7, Max U1 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
#define HCS_U1_LATENCY(p)       (((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
/* bits 16:31, Max U2 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
#define HCS_U2_LATENCY(p)       (((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)

/* HCCPARAMS - hcc_params - bitmasks */
/* true: HC can use 64-bit address pointers */
#define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p)       ((p) & (1 << 0))
/* true: HC can do bandwidth negotiation */
#define HCC_BANDWIDTH_NEG(p)    ((p) & (1 << 1))
/* true: HC uses 64-byte Device Context structures
 * FIXME 64-byte context structures aren't supported yet.
 */
#define HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(p)   ((p) & (1 << 2))
/* true: HC has port power switches */
#define HCC_PPC(p)              ((p) & (1 << 3))
/* true: HC has port indicators */
#define HCS_INDICATOR(p)        ((p) & (1 << 4))
/* true: HC has Light HC Reset Capability */
#define HCC_LIGHT_RESET(p)      ((p) & (1 << 5))
/* true: HC supports latency tolerance messaging */
#define HCC_LTC(p)              ((p) & (1 << 6))
/* true: no secondary Stream ID Support */
#define HCC_NSS(p)              ((p) & (1 << 7))
/* Max size for Primary Stream Arrays - 2^(n+1), where n is bits 12:15 */
#define HCC_MAX_PSA             (1 << ((((p) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1))
/* Extended Capabilities pointer from PCI base - section 5.3.6 */
#define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)         XHCI_HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)

/* db_off bitmask - bits 0:1 reserved */
#define DBOFF_MASK      (~0x3)

/* run_regs_off bitmask - bits 0:4 reserved */
#define RTSOFF_MASK     (~0x1f)


/* Number of registers per port */
#define NUM_PORT_REGS   4

/**
 * struct xhci_op_regs - xHCI Host Controller Operational Registers.
 * @command:            USBCMD - xHC command register
 * @status:             USBSTS - xHC status register
 * @page_size:          This indicates the page size that the host controller
 *                      supports.  If bit n is set, the HC supports a page size
 *                      of 2^(n+12), up to a 128MB page size.
 *                      4K is the minimum page size.
 * @cmd_ring:           CRP - 64-bit Command Ring Pointer
 * @dcbaa_ptr:          DCBAAP - 64-bit Device Context Base Address Array Pointer
 * @config_reg:         CONFIG - Configure Register
 * @port_status_base:   PORTSCn - base address for Port Status and Control
 *                      Each port has a Port Status and Control register,
 *                      followed by a Port Power Management Status and Control
 *                      register, a Port Link Info register, and a reserved
 *                      register.
 * @port_power_base:    PORTPMSCn - base address for
 *                      Port Power Management Status and Control
 * @port_link_base:     PORTLIn - base address for Port Link Info (current
 *                      Link PM state and control) for USB 2.1 and USB 3.0
 *                      devices.
 */
struct xhci_op_regs {
        u32     command;
        u32     status;
        u32     page_size;
        u32     reserved1;
        u32     reserved2;
        u32     dev_notification;
        u32     cmd_ring[2];
        /* rsvd: offset 0x20-2F */
        u32     reserved3[4];
        u32     dcbaa_ptr[2];
        u32     config_reg;
        /* rsvd: offset 0x3C-3FF */
        u32     reserved4[241];
        /* port 1 registers, which serve as a base address for other ports */
        u32     port_status_base;
        u32     port_power_base;
        u32     port_link_base;
        u32     reserved5;
        /* registers for ports 2-255 */
        u32     reserved6[NUM_PORT_REGS*254];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* USBCMD - USB command - command bitmasks */
/* start/stop HC execution - do not write unless HC is halted*/
#define CMD_RUN         XHCI_CMD_RUN
/* Reset HC - resets internal HC state machine and all registers (except
 * PCI config regs).  HC does NOT drive a USB reset on the downstream ports.
 * The xHCI driver must reinitialize the xHC after setting this bit.
 */
#define CMD_RESET       (1 << 1)
/* Event Interrupt Enable - a '1' allows interrupts from the host controller */
#define CMD_EIE         XHCI_CMD_EIE
/* Host System Error Interrupt Enable - get out-of-band signal for HC errors */
#define CMD_HSEIE       XHCI_CMD_HSEIE
/* bits 4:6 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */
/* light reset (port status stays unchanged) - reset completed when this is 0 */
#define CMD_LRESET      (1 << 7)
/* FIXME: ignoring host controller save/restore state for now. */
#define CMD_CSS         (1 << 8)
#define CMD_CRS         (1 << 9)
/* Enable Wrap Event - '1' means xHC generates an event when MFINDEX wraps. */
#define CMD_EWE         XHCI_CMD_EWE
/* MFINDEX power management - '1' means xHC can stop MFINDEX counter if all root
 * hubs are in U3 (selective suspend), disconnect, disabled, or powered-off.
 * '0' means the xHC can power it off if all ports are in the disconnect,
 * disabled, or powered-off state.
 */
#define CMD_PM_INDEX    (1 << 11)
/* bits 12:31 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */

/* USBSTS - USB status - status bitmasks */
/* HC not running - set to 1 when run/stop bit is cleared. */
#define STS_HALT        XHCI_STS_HALT
/* serious error, e.g. PCI parity error.  The HC will clear the run/stop bit. */
#define STS_FATAL       (1 << 2)
/* event interrupt - clear this prior to clearing any IP flags in IR set*/
#define STS_EINT        (1 << 3)
/* port change detect */
#define STS_PORT        (1 << 4)
/* bits 5:7 reserved and zeroed */
/* save state status - '1' means xHC is saving state */
#define STS_SAVE        (1 << 8)
/* restore state status - '1' means xHC is restoring state */
#define STS_RESTORE     (1 << 9)
/* true: save or restore error */
#define STS_SRE         (1 << 10)
/* true: Controller Not Ready to accept doorbell or op reg writes after reset */
#define STS_CNR         XHCI_STS_CNR
/* true: internal Host Controller Error - SW needs to reset and reinitialize */
#define STS_HCE         (1 << 12)
/* bits 13:31 reserved and should be preserved */

/*
 * DNCTRL - Device Notification Control Register - dev_notification bitmasks
 * Generate a device notification event when the HC sees a transaction with a
 * notification type that matches a bit set in this bit field.
 */
#define DEV_NOTE_MASK           (0xffff)
#define ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(x)      (1 << x)
/* Most of the device notification types should only be used for debug.
 * SW does need to pay attention to function wake notifications.
 */
#define DEV_NOTE_FWAKE          ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(1)

/* CRCR - Command Ring Control Register - cmd_ring bitmasks */
/* bit 0 is the command ring cycle state */
/* stop ring operation after completion of the currently executing command */
#define CMD_RING_PAUSE          (1 << 1)
/* stop ring immediately - abort the currently executing command */
#define CMD_RING_ABORT          (1 << 2)
/* true: command ring is running */
#define CMD_RING_RUNNING        (1 << 3)
/* bits 4:5 reserved and should be preserved */
/* Command Ring pointer - bit mask for the lower 32 bits. */
#define CMD_RING_ADDR_MASK      (0xffffffc0)

/* CONFIG - Configure Register - config_reg bitmasks */
/* bits 0:7 - maximum number of device slots enabled (NumSlotsEn) */
#define MAX_DEVS(p)     ((p) & 0xff)
/* bits 8:31 - reserved and should be preserved */

/* PORTSC - Port Status and Control Register - port_status_base bitmasks */
/* true: device connected */
#define PORT_CONNECT    (1 << 0)
/* true: port enabled */
#define PORT_PE         (1 << 1)
/* bit 2 reserved and zeroed */
/* true: port has an over-current condition */
#define PORT_OC         (1 << 3)
/* true: port reset signaling asserted */
#define PORT_RESET      (1 << 4)
/* Port Link State - bits 5:8
 * A read gives the current link PM state of the port,
 * a write with Link State Write Strobe set sets the link state.
 */
/* true: port has power (see HCC_PPC) */
#define PORT_POWER      (1 << 9)
/* bits 10:13 indicate device speed:
 * 0 - undefined speed - port hasn't be initialized by a reset yet
 * 1 - full speed
 * 2 - low speed
 * 3 - high speed
 * 4 - super speed
 * 5-15 reserved
 */
#define DEV_SPEED_MASK          (0xf << 10)
#define XDEV_FS                 (0x1 << 10)
#define XDEV_LS                 (0x2 << 10)
#define XDEV_HS                 (0x3 << 10)
#define XDEV_SS                 (0x4 << 10)
#define DEV_UNDEFSPEED(p)       (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == (0x0<<10))
#define DEV_FULLSPEED(p)        (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_FS)
#define DEV_LOWSPEED(p)         (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_LS)
#define DEV_HIGHSPEED(p)        (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_HS)
#define DEV_SUPERSPEED(p)       (((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_SS)
/* Bits 20:23 in the Slot Context are the speed for the device */
#define SLOT_SPEED_FS           (XDEV_FS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_LS           (XDEV_LS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_HS           (XDEV_HS << 10)
#define SLOT_SPEED_SS           (XDEV_SS << 10)
/* Port Indicator Control */
#define PORT_LED_OFF    (0 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_AMBER  (1 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_GREEN  (2 << 14)
#define PORT_LED_MASK   (3 << 14)
/* Port Link State Write Strobe - set this when changing link state */
#define PORT_LINK_STROBE        (1 << 16)
/* true: connect status change */
#define PORT_CSC        (1 << 17)
/* true: port enable change */
#define PORT_PEC        (1 << 18)
/* true: warm reset for a USB 3.0 device is done.  A "hot" reset puts the port
 * into an enabled state, and the device into the default state.  A "warm" reset
 * also resets the link, forcing the device through the link training sequence.
 * SW can also look at the Port Reset register to see when warm reset is done.
 */
#define PORT_WRC        (1 << 19)
/* true: over-current change */
#define PORT_OCC        (1 << 20)
/* true: reset change - 1 to 0 transition of PORT_RESET */
#define PORT_RC         (1 << 21)
/* port link status change - set on some port link state transitions:
 *  Transition                          Reason
 *  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  - U3 to Resume                      Wakeup signaling from a device
 *  - Resume to Recovery to U0          USB 3.0 device resume
 *  - Resume to U0                      USB 2.0 device resume
 *  - U3 to Recovery to U0              Software resume of USB 3.0 device complete
 *  - U3 to U0                          Software resume of USB 2.0 device complete
 *  - U2 to U0                          L1 resume of USB 2.1 device complete
 *  - U0 to U0 (???)                    L1 entry rejection by USB 2.1 device
 *  - U0 to disabled                    L1 entry error with USB 2.1 device
 *  - Any state to inactive             Error on USB 3.0 port
 */
#define PORT_PLC        (1 << 22)
/* port configure error change - port failed to configure its link partner */
#define PORT_CEC        (1 << 23)
/* bit 24 reserved */
/* wake on connect (enable) */
#define PORT_WKCONN_E   (1 << 25)
/* wake on disconnect (enable) */
#define PORT_WKDISC_E   (1 << 26)
/* wake on over-current (enable) */
#define PORT_WKOC_E     (1 << 27)
/* bits 28:29 reserved */
/* true: device is removable - for USB 3.0 roothub emulation */
#define PORT_DEV_REMOVE (1 << 30)
/* Initiate a warm port reset - complete when PORT_WRC is '1' */
#define PORT_WR         (1 << 31)

/* Port Power Management Status and Control - port_power_base bitmasks */
/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U1, in microseconds.
 * Timeout can be up to 127us.  0xFF means an infinite timeout.
 */
#define PORT_U1_TIMEOUT(p)      ((p) & 0xff)
/* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U2 */
#define PORT_U2_TIMEOUT(p)      (((p) & 0xff) << 8)
/* Bits 24:31 for port testing */


/**
 * struct intr_reg - Interrupt Register Set
 * @irq_pending:        IMAN - Interrupt Management Register.  Used to enable
 *                      interrupts and check for pending interrupts.
 * @irq_control:        IMOD - Interrupt Moderation Register.
 *                      Used to throttle interrupts.
 * @erst_size:          Number of segments in the Event Ring Segment Table (ERST).
 * @erst_base:          ERST base address.
 * @erst_dequeue:       Event ring dequeue pointer.
 *
 * Each interrupter (defined by a MSI-X vector) has an event ring and an Event
 * Ring Segment Table (ERST) associated with it.  The event ring is comprised of
 * multiple segments of the same size.  The HC places events on the ring and
 * "updates the Cycle bit in the TRBs to indicate to software the current
 * position of the Enqueue Pointer." The HCD (Linux) processes those events and
 * updates the dequeue pointer.
 */
struct intr_reg {
        u32     irq_pending;
        u32     irq_control;
        u32     erst_size;
        u32     rsvd;
        u32     erst_base[2];
        u32     erst_dequeue[2];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* irq_pending bitmasks */
#define ER_IRQ_PENDING(p)       ((p) & 0x1)
/* bits 2:31 need to be preserved */
/* THIS IS BUGGY - FIXME - IP IS WRITE 1 TO CLEAR */
#define ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)         ((p) & 0xfffffffe)
#define ER_IRQ_ENABLE(p)        ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) | 0x2)
#define ER_IRQ_DISABLE(p)       ((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) & ~(0x2))

/* irq_control bitmasks */
/* Minimum interval between interrupts (in 250ns intervals).  The interval
 * between interrupts will be longer if there are no events on the event ring.
 * Default is 4000 (1 ms).
 */
#define ER_IRQ_INTERVAL_MASK    (0xffff)
/* Counter used to count down the time to the next interrupt - HW use only */
#define ER_IRQ_COUNTER_MASK     (0xffff << 16)

/* erst_size bitmasks */
/* Preserve bits 16:31 of erst_size */
#define ERST_SIZE_MASK          (0xffff << 16)

/* erst_dequeue bitmasks */
/* Dequeue ERST Segment Index (DESI) - Segment number (or alias)
 * where the current dequeue pointer lies.  This is an optional HW hint.
 */
#define ERST_DESI_MASK          (0x7)
/* Event Handler Busy (EHB) - is the event ring scheduled to be serviced by
 * a work queue (or delayed service routine)?
 */
#define ERST_EHB                (1 << 3)
#define ERST_PTR_MASK           (0xf)

/**
 * struct xhci_run_regs
 * @microframe_index:
 *              MFINDEX - current microframe number
 *
 * Section 5.5 Host Controller Runtime Registers:
 * "Software should read and write these registers using only Dword (32 bit)
 * or larger accesses"
 */
struct xhci_run_regs {
        u32     microframe_index;
        u32     rsvd[7];
        struct intr_reg ir_set[128];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct doorbell_array
 *
 * Section 5.6
 */
struct xhci_doorbell_array {
        u32     doorbell[256];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define DB_TARGET_MASK          0xFFFFFF00
#define DB_STREAM_ID_MASK       0x0000FFFF
#define DB_TARGET_HOST          0x0
#define DB_STREAM_ID_HOST       0x0
#define DB_MASK                 (0xff << 8)


/**
 * struct xhci_slot_ctx
 * @dev_info:   Route string, device speed, hub info, and last valid endpoint
 * @dev_info2:  Max exit latency for device number, root hub port number
 * @tt_info:    tt_info is used to construct split transaction tokens
 * @dev_state:  slot state and device address
 *
 * Slot Context - section 6.2.1.1.  This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
 * structures.  If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
 * reserved at the end of the slot context for HC internal use.
 */
struct xhci_slot_ctx {
        u32     dev_info;
        u32     dev_info2;
        u32     tt_info;
        u32     dev_state;
        /* offset 0x10 to 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
        u32     reserved[4];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* dev_info bitmasks */
/* Route String - 0:19 */
#define ROUTE_STRING_MASK       (0xfffff)
/* Device speed - values defined by PORTSC Device Speed field - 20:23 */
#define DEV_SPEED       (0xf << 20)
/* bit 24 reserved */
/* Is this LS/FS device connected through a HS hub? - bit 25 */
#define DEV_MTT         (0x1 << 25)
/* Set if the device is a hub - bit 26 */
#define DEV_HUB         (0x1 << 26)
/* Index of the last valid endpoint context in this device context - 27:31 */
#define LAST_CTX_MASK   (0x1f << 27)
#define LAST_CTX(p)     ((p) << 27)
#define LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(p)   (((p) >> 27) - 1)
/* Plus one for the slot context flag */
#define EPI_TO_FLAG(p)  (1 << ((p) + 1))
#define SLOT_FLAG       (1 << 0)
#define EP0_FLAG        (1 << 1)

/* dev_info2 bitmasks */
/* Max Exit Latency (ms) - worst case time to wake up all links in dev path */
#define MAX_EXIT        (0xffff)
/* Root hub port number that is needed to access the USB device */
#define ROOT_HUB_PORT(p)        (((p) & 0xff) << 16)

/* tt_info bitmasks */
/*
 * TT Hub Slot ID - for low or full speed devices attached to a high-speed hub
 * The Slot ID of the hub that isolates the high speed signaling from
 * this low or full-speed device.  '0' if attached to root hub port.
 */
#define TT_SLOT         (0xff)
/*
 * The number of the downstream facing port of the high-speed hub
 * '0' if the device is not low or full speed.
 */
#define TT_PORT         (0xff << 8)

/* dev_state bitmasks */
/* USB device address - assigned by the HC */
#define DEV_ADDR_MASK   (0xff)
/* bits 8:26 reserved */
/* Slot state */
#define SLOT_STATE      (0x1f << 27)


/**
 * struct xhci_ep_ctx
 * @ep_info:    endpoint state, streams, mult, and interval information.
 * @ep_info2:   information on endpoint type, max packet size, max burst size,
 *              error count, and whether the HC will force an event for all
 *              transactions.
 * @deq:        64-bit ring dequeue pointer address.  If the endpoint only
 *              defines one stream, this points to the endpoint transfer ring.
 *              Otherwise, it points to a stream context array, which has a
 *              ring pointer for each flow.
 * @tx_info:
 *              Average TRB lengths for the endpoint ring and
 *              max payload within an Endpoint Service Interval Time (ESIT).
 *
 * Endpoint Context - section 6.2.1.2.  This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
 * structures.  If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
 * reserved at the end of the endpoint context for HC internal use.
 */
struct xhci_ep_ctx {
        u32     ep_info;
        u32     ep_info2;
        u32     deq[2];
        u32     tx_info;
        /* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
        u32     reserved[3];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* ep_info bitmasks */
/*
 * Endpoint State - bits 0:2
 * 0 - disabled
 * 1 - running
 * 2 - halted due to halt condition - ok to manipulate endpoint ring
 * 3 - stopped
 * 4 - TRB error
 * 5-7 - reserved
 */
#define EP_STATE        (0xf)
/* Mult - Max number of burtst within an interval, in EP companion desc. */
#define EP_MULT(p)              ((p & 0x3) << 8)
/* bits 10:14 are Max Primary Streams */
/* bit 15 is Linear Stream Array */
/* Interval - period between requests to an endpoint - 125u increments. */
#define EP_INTERVAL     (0xff << 16)

/* ep_info2 bitmasks */
/*
 * Force Event - generate transfer events for all TRBs for this endpoint
 * This will tell the HC to ignore the IOC and ISP flags (for debugging only).
 */
#define FORCE_EVENT     (0x1)
#define ERROR_COUNT(p)  (((p) & 0x3) << 1)
#define EP_TYPE(p)      ((p) << 3)
#define ISOC_OUT_EP     1
#define BULK_OUT_EP     2
#define INT_OUT_EP      3
#define CTRL_EP         4
#define ISOC_IN_EP      5
#define BULK_IN_EP      6
#define INT_IN_EP       7
/* bit 6 reserved */
/* bit 7 is Host Initiate Disable - for disabling stream selection */
#define MAX_BURST(p)    (((p)&0xff) << 8)
#define MAX_PACKET(p)   (((p)&0xffff) << 16)


/**
 * struct xhci_device_control
 * Input/Output context; see section 6.2.5.
 *
 * @drop_context:       set the bit of the endpoint context you want to disable
 * @add_context:        set the bit of the endpoint context you want to enable
 */
struct xhci_device_control {
        u32     drop_flags;
        u32     add_flags;
        u32     rsvd[6];
        struct xhci_slot_ctx    slot;
        struct xhci_ep_ctx      ep[31];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* drop context bitmasks */
#define DROP_EP(x)      (0x1 << x)
/* add context bitmasks */
#define ADD_EP(x)       (0x1 << x)


struct xhci_virt_device {
        /*
         * Commands to the hardware are passed an "input context" that
         * tells the hardware what to change in its data structures.
         * The hardware will return changes in an "output context" that
         * software must allocate for the hardware.  We need to keep
         * track of input and output contexts separately because
         * these commands might fail and we don't trust the hardware.
         */
        struct xhci_device_control      *out_ctx;
        dma_addr_t                      out_ctx_dma;
        /* Used for addressing devices and configuration changes */
        struct xhci_device_control      *in_ctx;
        dma_addr_t                      in_ctx_dma;
        /* FIXME when stream support is added */
        struct xhci_ring                *ep_rings[31];
        dma_addr_t                      ep_dma[31];
        /* Status of the last command issued for this device */
        u32                             cmd_status;
};


/**
 * struct xhci_device_context_array
 * @dev_context_ptr     array of 64-bit DMA addresses for device contexts
 */
struct xhci_device_context_array {
        /* 64-bit device addresses; we only write 32-bit addresses */
        u32                     dev_context_ptrs[2*MAX_HC_SLOTS];
        /* private xHCD pointers */
        dma_addr_t      dma;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* TODO: write function to set the 64-bit device DMA address */
/*
 * TODO: change this to be dynamically sized at HC mem init time since the HC
 * might not be able to handle the maximum number of devices possible.
 */


struct xhci_stream_ctx {
        /* 64-bit stream ring address, cycle state, and stream type */
        u32     stream_ring[2];
        /* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
        u32     reserved[2];
} __attribute__ ((packed));


struct xhci_transfer_event {
        /* 64-bit buffer address, or immediate data */
        u32     buffer[2];
        u32     transfer_len;
        /* This field is interpreted differently based on the type of TRB */
        u32     flags;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Completion Code - only applicable for some types of TRBs */
#define COMP_CODE_MASK          (0xff << 24)
#define GET_COMP_CODE(p)        (((p) & COMP_CODE_MASK) >> 24)
#define COMP_SUCCESS    1
/* Data Buffer Error */
#define COMP_DB_ERR     2
/* Babble Detected Error */
#define COMP_BABBLE     3
/* USB Transaction Error */
#define COMP_TX_ERR     4
/* TRB Error - some TRB field is invalid */
#define COMP_TRB_ERR    5
/* Stall Error - USB device is stalled */
#define COMP_STALL      6
/* Resource Error - HC doesn't have memory for that device configuration */
#define COMP_ENOMEM     7
/* Bandwidth Error - not enough room in schedule for this dev config */
#define COMP_BW_ERR     8
/* No Slots Available Error - HC ran out of device slots */
#define COMP_ENOSLOTS   9
/* Invalid Stream Type Error */
#define COMP_STREAM_ERR 10
/* Slot Not Enabled Error - doorbell rung for disabled device slot */
#define COMP_EBADSLT    11
/* Endpoint Not Enabled Error */
#define COMP_EBADEP     12
/* Short Packet */
#define COMP_SHORT_TX   13
/* Ring Underrun - doorbell rung for an empty isoc OUT ep ring */
#define COMP_UNDERRUN   14
/* Ring Overrun - isoc IN ep ring is empty when ep is scheduled to RX */
#define COMP_OVERRUN    15
/* Virtual Function Event Ring Full Error */
#define COMP_VF_FULL    16
/* Parameter Error - Context parameter is invalid */
#define COMP_EINVAL     17
/* Bandwidth Overrun Error - isoc ep exceeded its allocated bandwidth */
#define COMP_BW_OVER    18
/* Context State Error - illegal context state transition requested */
#define COMP_CTX_STATE  19
/* No Ping Response Error - HC didn't get PING_RESPONSE in time to TX */
#define COMP_PING_ERR   20
/* Event Ring is full */
#define COMP_ER_FULL    21
/* Missed Service Error - HC couldn't service an isoc ep within interval */
#define COMP_MISSED_INT 23
/* Successfully stopped command ring */
#define COMP_CMD_STOP   24
/* Successfully aborted current command and stopped command ring */
#define COMP_CMD_ABORT  25
/* Stopped - transfer was terminated by a stop endpoint command */
#define COMP_STOP       26
/* Same as COMP_EP_STOPPED, but the transfered length in the event is invalid */
#define COMP_STOP_INVAL 27
/* Control Abort Error - Debug Capability - control pipe aborted */
#define COMP_DBG_ABORT  28
/* TRB type 29 and 30 reserved */
/* Isoc Buffer Overrun - an isoc IN ep sent more data than could fit in TD */
#define COMP_BUFF_OVER  31
/* Event Lost Error - xHC has an "internal event overrun condition" */
#define COMP_ISSUES     32
/* Undefined Error - reported when other error codes don't apply */
#define COMP_UNKNOWN    33
/* Invalid Stream ID Error */
#define COMP_STRID_ERR  34
/* Secondary Bandwidth Error - may be returned by a Configure Endpoint cmd */
/* FIXME - check for this */
#define COMP_2ND_BW_ERR 35
/* Split Transaction Error */
#define COMP_SPLIT_ERR  36

struct xhci_link_trb {
        /* 64-bit segment pointer*/
        u32 segment_ptr[2];
        u32 intr_target;
        u32 control;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* control bitfields */
#define LINK_TOGGLE     (0x1<<1)

/* Command completion event TRB */
struct xhci_event_cmd {
        /* Pointer to command TRB, or the value passed by the event data trb */
        u32 cmd_trb[2];
        u32 status;
        u32 flags;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* flags bitmasks */
/* bits 16:23 are the virtual function ID */
/* bits 24:31 are the slot ID */
#define TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(p)       (((p) & (0xff<<24)) >> 24)
#define SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(p)      (((p) & 0xff) << 24)

/* Port Status Change Event TRB fields */
/* Port ID - bits 31:24 */
#define GET_PORT_ID(p)          (((p) & (0xff << 24)) >> 24)

/* Normal TRB fields */
/* transfer_len bitmasks - bits 0:16 */
#define TRB_LEN(p)              ((p) & 0x1ffff)
/* TD size - number of bytes remaining in the TD (including this TRB):
 * bits 17 - 21.  Shift the number of bytes by 10. */
#define TD_REMAINDER(p)         ((((p) >> 10) & 0x1f) << 17)
/* Interrupter Target - which MSI-X vector to target the completion event at */
#define TRB_INTR_TARGET(p)      (((p) & 0x3ff) << 22)
#define GET_INTR_TARGET(p)      (((p) >> 22) & 0x3ff)

/* Cycle bit - indicates TRB ownership by HC or HCD */
#define TRB_CYCLE               (1<<0)
/*
 * Force next event data TRB to be evaluated before task switch.
 * Used to pass OS data back after a TD completes.
 */
#define TRB_ENT                 (1<<1)
/* Interrupt on short packet */
#define TRB_ISP                 (1<<2)
/* Set PCIe no snoop attribute */
#define TRB_NO_SNOOP            (1<<3)
/* Chain multiple TRBs into a TD */
#define TRB_CHAIN               (1<<4)
/* Interrupt on completion */
#define TRB_IOC                 (1<<5)
/* The buffer pointer contains immediate data */
#define TRB_IDT                 (1<<6)


/* Control transfer TRB specific fields */
#define TRB_DIR_IN              (1<<16)

struct xhci_generic_trb {
        u32 field[4];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

union xhci_trb {
        struct xhci_link_trb            link;
        struct xhci_transfer_event      trans_event;
        struct xhci_event_cmd           event_cmd;
        struct xhci_generic_trb         generic;
};

/* TRB bit mask */
#define TRB_TYPE_BITMASK        (0xfc00)
#define TRB_TYPE(p)             ((p) << 10)
/* TRB type IDs */
/* bulk, interrupt, isoc scatter/gather, and control data stage */
#define TRB_NORMAL              1
/* setup stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_SETUP               2
/* data stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_DATA                3
/* status stage for control transfers */
#define TRB_STATUS              4
/* isoc transfers */
#define TRB_ISOC                5
/* TRB for linking ring segments */
#define TRB_LINK                6
#define TRB_EVENT_DATA          7
/* Transfer Ring No-op (not for the command ring) */
#define TRB_TR_NOOP             8
/* Command TRBs */
/* Enable Slot Command */
#define TRB_ENABLE_SLOT         9
/* Disable Slot Command */
#define TRB_DISABLE_SLOT        10
/* Address Device Command */
#define TRB_ADDR_DEV            11
/* Configure Endpoint Command */
#define TRB_CONFIG_EP           12
/* Evaluate Context Command */
#define TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT        13
/* Reset Transfer Ring Command */
#define TRB_RESET_RING          14
/* Stop Transfer Ring Command */
#define TRB_STOP_RING           15
/* Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer Command */
#define TRB_SET_DEQ             16
/* Reset Device Command */
#define TRB_RESET_DEV           17
/* Force Event Command (opt) */
#define TRB_FORCE_EVENT         18
/* Negotiate Bandwidth Command (opt) */
#define TRB_NEG_BANDWIDTH       19
/* Set Latency Tolerance Value Command (opt) */
#define TRB_SET_LT              20
/* Get port bandwidth Command */
#define TRB_GET_BW              21
/* Force Header Command - generate a transaction or link management packet */
#define TRB_FORCE_HEADER        22
/* No-op Command - not for transfer rings */
#define TRB_CMD_NOOP            23
/* TRB IDs 24-31 reserved */
/* Event TRBS */
/* Transfer Event */
#define TRB_TRANSFER            32
/* Command Completion Event */
#define TRB_COMPLETION          33
/* Port Status Change Event */
#define TRB_PORT_STATUS         34
/* Bandwidth Request Event (opt) */
#define TRB_BANDWIDTH_EVENT     35
/* Doorbell Event (opt) */
#define TRB_DOORBELL            36
/* Host Controller Event */
#define TRB_HC_EVENT            37
/* Device Notification Event - device sent function wake notification */
#define TRB_DEV_NOTE            38
/* MFINDEX Wrap Event - microframe counter wrapped */
#define TRB_MFINDEX_WRAP        39
/* TRB IDs 40-47 reserved, 48-63 is vendor-defined */

/*
 * TRBS_PER_SEGMENT must be a multiple of 4,
 * since the command ring is 64-byte aligned.
 * It must also be greater than 16.
 */
#define TRBS_PER_SEGMENT        64
#define SEGMENT_SIZE            (TRBS_PER_SEGMENT*16)

struct xhci_segment {
        union xhci_trb          *trbs;
        /* private to HCD */
        struct xhci_segment     *next;
        dma_addr_t              dma;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct xhci_ring {
        struct xhci_segment     *first_seg;
        union  xhci_trb         *enqueue;
        struct xhci_segment     *enq_seg;
        unsigned int            enq_updates;
        union  xhci_trb         *dequeue;
        struct xhci_segment     *deq_seg;
        unsigned int            deq_updates;
        /*
         * Write the cycle state into the TRB cycle field to give ownership of
         * the TRB to the host controller (if we are the producer), or to check
         * if we own the TRB (if we are the consumer).  See section 4.9.1.
         */
        u32                     cycle_state;
};

struct xhci_erst_entry {
        /* 64-bit event ring segment address */
        u32     seg_addr[2];
        u32     seg_size;
        /* Set to zero */
        u32     rsvd;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct xhci_erst {
        struct xhci_erst_entry  *entries;
        unsigned int            num_entries;
        /* xhci->event_ring keeps track of segment dma addresses */
        dma_addr_t              erst_dma_addr;
        /* Num entries the ERST can contain */
        unsigned int            erst_size;
};

/*
 * Each segment table entry is 4*32bits long.  1K seems like an ok size:
 * (1K bytes * 8bytes/bit) / (4*32 bits) = 64 segment entries in the table,
 * meaning 64 ring segments.
 * Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
#define ERST_NUM_SEGS   1
/* Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
#define ERST_SIZE       64
/* Initial number of event segment rings allocated */
#define ERST_ENTRIES    1
/* Poll every 60 seconds */
#define POLL_TIMEOUT    60
/* XXX: Make these module parameters */


/* There is one ehci_hci structure per controller */
struct xhci_hcd {
        /* glue to PCI and HCD framework */
        struct xhci_cap_regs __iomem *cap_regs;
        struct xhci_op_regs __iomem *op_regs;
        struct xhci_run_regs __iomem *run_regs;
        struct xhci_doorbell_array __iomem *dba;
        /* Our HCD's current interrupter register set */
        struct  intr_reg __iomem *ir_set;

        /* Cached register copies of read-only HC data */
        __u32           hcs_params1;
        __u32           hcs_params2;
        __u32           hcs_params3;
        __u32           hcc_params;

        spinlock_t      lock;

        /* packed release number */
        u8              sbrn;
        u16             hci_version;
        u8              max_slots;
        u8              max_interrupters;
        u8              max_ports;
        u8              isoc_threshold;
        int             event_ring_max;
        int             addr_64;
        /* 4KB min, 128MB max */
        int             page_size;
        /* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */
        int             page_shift;
        /* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */
        int             msix_count;
        struct msix_entry       *msix_entries;
        /* data structures */
        struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa;
        struct xhci_ring        *cmd_ring;
        struct xhci_ring        *event_ring;
        struct xhci_erst        erst;
        /* slot enabling and address device helpers */
        struct completion       addr_dev;
        int slot_id;
        /* Internal mirror of the HW's dcbaa */
        struct xhci_virt_device *devs[MAX_HC_SLOTS];

        /* DMA pools */
        struct dma_pool *device_pool;
        struct dma_pool *segment_pool;

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
        /* Poll the rings - for debugging */
        struct timer_list       event_ring_timer;
        int                     zombie;
#endif
        /* Statistics */
        int                     noops_submitted;
        int                     noops_handled;
        int                     error_bitmask;
};

/* For testing purposes */
#define NUM_TEST_NOOPS  0

/* convert between an HCD pointer and the corresponding EHCI_HCD */
static inline struct xhci_hcd *hcd_to_xhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        return (struct xhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
}

static inline struct usb_hcd *xhci_to_hcd(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
{
        return container_of((void *) xhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
#define XHCI_DEBUG      1
#else
#define XHCI_DEBUG      0
#endif

#define xhci_dbg(xhci, fmt, args...) \
        do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_dbg(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
#define xhci_info(xhci, fmt, args...) \
        do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_info(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
#define xhci_err(xhci, fmt, args...) \
        dev_err(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)
#define xhci_warn(xhci, fmt, args...) \
        dev_warn(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)

/* TODO: copied from ehci.h - can be refactored? */
/* xHCI spec says all registers are little endian */
static inline unsigned int xhci_readl(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
                __u32 __iomem *regs)
{
        return readl(regs);
}
static inline void xhci_writel(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
                const unsigned int val, __u32 __iomem *regs)
{
        if (!in_interrupt())
                xhci_dbg(xhci, "`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 32'h%0x, 32'h%0x, 4'hf);\n",
                                (unsigned int) regs, val);
        writel(val, regs);
}

/* xHCI debugging */
void xhci_print_ir_set(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct intr_reg *ir_set, int set_num);
void xhci_print_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_dbg_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_print_run_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_debug_segment(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg);
void xhci_debug_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
void xhci_dbg_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_erst *erst);
void xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
void xhci_dbg_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_device_control *ctx, dma_addr_t dma, unsigned int last_ep);

/* xHCI memory managment */
void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags);
int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* xHCI PCI glue */
int xhci_register_pci(void);
void xhci_unregister_pci(void);
#endif

/* xHCI host controller glue */
int xhci_halt(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);

/* xHCI ring, segment, TRB, and TD functions */
dma_addr_t trb_virt_to_dma(struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb);
void ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void *setup_one_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void handle_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
void set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
int queue_slot_control(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 trb_type, u32 slot_id);
int queue_address_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr, u32 slot_id);

/* xHCI roothub code */
int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
                char *buf, u16 wLength);
int xhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);

#endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H */