9adb64ac054c68f869d83ede1b82d42edbdb4461
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo, 
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *      Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *      September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *      Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *      minor  cleanups.
14  *      September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27
28 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
36
37 #include "scsi_priv.h"
38 #include "scsi_logging.h"
39
40 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT           (10*HZ)
41
42 /*
43  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
44  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
45  */
46 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
47 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
48
49 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
50 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
51 {
52         if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
53                 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
54                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
55                                 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
56         }
57 }
58
59 /**
60  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
61  * @shost:      SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
62  *
63  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
64  **/
65 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
66 {
67         unsigned long flags;
68
69         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
70
71         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
72             scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
73                 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
74                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
75         }
76
77         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
80
81 /**
82  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
83  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
84  * @eh_flag:    optional SCSI_EH flag.
85  *
86  * Return value:
87  *      0 on failure.
88  **/
89 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
90 {
91         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
92         unsigned long flags;
93         int ret = 0;
94
95         if (!shost->ehandler)
96                 return 0;
97
98         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
99         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
100                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
101                         goto out_unlock;
102
103         ret = 1;
104         scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
105         list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
106         shost->host_failed++;
107         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
108  out_unlock:
109         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
110         return ret;
111 }
112
113 /**
114  * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
115  * @scmd:       scsi command that is about to start running.
116  * @timeout:    amount of time to allow this command to run.
117  * @complete:   timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
118  *
119  * Notes:
120  *    This should be turned into an inline function.  Each scsi command
121  *    has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
122  *    timer.  When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
123  **/
124 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
125                     void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
126 {
127
128         /*
129          * If the clock was already running for this command, then
130          * first delete the timer.  The timer handling code gets rather
131          * confused if we don't do this.
132          */
133         if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
134                 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
135
136         scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
137         scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
138         scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
139
140         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
141                                           " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
142                                           scmd, timeout, complete));
143
144         add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
145 }
146
147 /**
148  * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
149  * @scmd:       Cmd that we are canceling timer for
150  *
151  * Notes:
152  *     This should be turned into an inline function.
153  *
154  * Return value:
155  *     1 if we were able to detach the timer.  0 if we blew it, and the
156  *     timer function has already started to run.
157  **/
158 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
159 {
160         int rtn;
161
162         rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
163
164         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
165                                          " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
166                                          scmd, rtn));
167
168         scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
169         scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
170
171         return rtn;
172 }
173
174 /**
175  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
176  * @scmd:       Cmd that is timing out.
177  *
178  * Notes:
179  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
180  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
181  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
182  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
183  **/
184 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
185 {
186         enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
187
188         scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
189
190         if (scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
191                 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->transportt->eh_timed_out;
192         else if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
193                 eh_timed_out = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out;
194         else
195                 eh_timed_out = NULL;
196
197         if (eh_timed_out)
198                 switch (eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
199                 case EH_HANDLED:
200                         __scsi_done(scmd);
201                         return;
202                 case EH_RESET_TIMER:
203                         scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
204                                        scsi_times_out);
205                         return;
206                 case EH_NOT_HANDLED:
207                         break;
208                 }
209
210         if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
211                 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
212                 __scsi_done(scmd);
213         }
214 }
215
216 /**
217  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
218  * @sdev:       Device on which we are performing recovery.
219  *
220  * Description:
221  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
222  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
223  *
224  * Return value:
225  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
226  **/
227 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
228 {
229         int online;
230
231         wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
232
233         online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
234
235         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
236                                           online));
237
238         return online;
239 }
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
241
242 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
243 /**
244  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
245  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
246  * @work_q:     Queue of scsi cmds to process.
247  **/
248 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
249                                           struct list_head *work_q)
250 {
251         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
252         struct scsi_device *sdev;
253         int total_failures = 0;
254         int cmd_failed = 0;
255         int cmd_cancel = 0;
256         int devices_failed = 0;
257
258         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
259                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
260                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
261                                 ++total_failures;
262                                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
263                                         ++cmd_cancel;
264                                 else 
265                                         ++cmd_failed;
266                         }
267                 }
268
269                 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
270                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
271                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
272                                             "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
273                                             __FUNCTION__, cmd_failed,
274                                             cmd_cancel));
275                         cmd_cancel = 0;
276                         cmd_failed = 0;
277                         ++devices_failed;
278                 }
279         }
280
281         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
282                                           " devices require eh work\n",
283                                   total_failures, devices_failed));
284 }
285 #endif
286
287 /**
288  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
289  * @scmd:       Cmd to have sense checked.
290  *
291  * Return value:
292  *      SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
293  *
294  * Notes:
295  *      When a deferred error is detected the current command has
296  *      not been executed and needs retrying.
297  **/
298 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
299 {
300         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
301
302         if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
303                 return FAILED;  /* no valid sense data */
304
305         if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
306                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
307
308         /*
309          * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
310          * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
311          */
312         if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
313                 /* fixed format */
314                 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
315                         return SUCCESS;
316         } else {
317                 /*
318                  * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
319                  * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
320                  * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
321                  */
322                 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
323                     (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
324                     (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
325                         return SUCCESS;
326         }
327
328         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
329         case NO_SENSE:
330                 return SUCCESS;
331         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
332                 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
333
334         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
335                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
336         case NOT_READY:
337         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
338                 /*
339                  * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
340                  * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
341                  * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
342                  * so that we can deal with it there.
343                  */
344                 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
345                         scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
346                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
347                 }
348                 /*
349                  * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we 
350                  * should retry.
351                  */
352                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
353                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
354                 /*
355                  * if the device is not started, we need to wake
356                  * the error handler to start the motor
357                  */
358                 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
359                     (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
360                         return FAILED;
361                 return SUCCESS;
362
363                 /* these three are not supported */
364         case COPY_ABORTED:
365         case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
366         case MISCOMPARE:
367                 return SUCCESS;
368
369         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
370                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
371                     sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
372                     sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
373                         return SUCCESS;
374                 }
375                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
376
377         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
378                 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
379                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
380                 else
381                         return SUCCESS;
382
383         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
384         case BLANK_CHECK:
385         case DATA_PROTECT:
386         default:
387                 return SUCCESS;
388         }
389 }
390
391 /**
392  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
393  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
394  *
395  * Notes:
396  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
397  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
398  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
399  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
400  **/
401 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
402 {
403         /*
404          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
405          * that would indicate what we need to do.
406          */
407         if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
408                 /*
409                  * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
410                  * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
411                  * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
412                  * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
413                  */
414                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
415         }
416         if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
417                 return FAILED;
418
419         /*
420          * next, check the message byte.
421          */
422         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
423                 return FAILED;
424
425         /*
426          * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
427          * anything special.
428          */
429         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
430         case GOOD:
431         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
432                 return SUCCESS;
433         case CHECK_CONDITION:
434                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
435         case CONDITION_GOOD:
436         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
437         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
438                 /*
439                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
440                  */
441                 return SUCCESS;
442         case BUSY:
443         case QUEUE_FULL:
444         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
445         default:
446                 return FAILED;
447         }
448         return FAILED;
449 }
450
451 /**
452  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
453  * @scmd:       Cmd that is done.
454  **/
455 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
456 {
457         struct completion     *eh_action;
458
459         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
460                 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
461                         __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
462
463         eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
464         if (eh_action)
465                 complete(eh_action);
466 }
467
468 /**
469  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
470  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
471  **/
472 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
473 {
474         unsigned long flags;
475         int rtn;
476
477         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
478                                           __FUNCTION__));
479
480         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
481                 return FAILED;
482
483         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
484
485         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
486                 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
487                         ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
488                 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
489                 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
490                                       scmd_channel(scmd));
491                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
492         }
493
494         return rtn;
495 }
496
497 /**
498  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
499  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
500  **/
501 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
502 {
503         unsigned long flags;
504         int rtn;
505
506         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
507                                           __FUNCTION__));
508
509         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
510                 return FAILED;
511
512         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
513
514         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
515                 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
516                         ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
517                 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
518                 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host,
519                                       scmd_channel(scmd));
520                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
521         }
522
523         return rtn;
524 }
525
526 /**
527  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
528  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send BDR
529  *
530  * Notes:
531  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
532  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
533  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
534  *    returning.
535  **/
536 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
537 {
538         int rtn;
539
540         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
541                 return FAILED;
542
543         rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
544         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
545                 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
546                 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
547         }
548
549         return rtn;
550 }
551
552 static int __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
553 {
554         if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
555                 return FAILED;
556
557         return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
558 }
559
560 /**
561  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
562  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
563  *
564  * Notes:
565  *    This function will not return until the user's completion function
566  *    has been called.  there is no timeout on this operation.  if the
567  *    author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
568  *    they can provide this facility themselves.  helper functions in
569  *    scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
570  **/
571 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
572 {
573         /*
574          * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
575          * we had a chance to process it. (db)
576          */
577         if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
578                 return SUCCESS;
579         return __scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
580 }
581
582 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
583 {
584         if (__scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd) != SUCCESS)
585                 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
586                         if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
587                                 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
588 }
589
590 /**
591  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recory
592  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
593  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
594  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
595  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
596  * @copy_sense: request sense data if set to 1
597  *
598  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
599  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @copy_sense is 0 the command
600  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @copy_sense is 1
601  * the command must be REQUEST_SENSE and this functions copies out the
602  * sense buffer it got into @scmd->sense_buffer.
603  *
604  * Return value:
605  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
606  **/
607 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
608                              int cmnd_size, int timeout, int copy_sense)
609 {
610         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
611         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
612         int old_result = scmd->result;
613         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
614         unsigned long timeleft;
615         unsigned long flags;
616         struct scatterlist sgl;
617         unsigned char old_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
618         enum dma_data_direction old_data_direction;
619         unsigned short old_use_sg;
620         unsigned char old_cmd_len;
621         unsigned old_bufflen;
622         void *old_buffer;
623         int rtn;
624
625         /*
626          * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
627          * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
628          * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
629          * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
630          * command.
631          */
632         old_buffer = scmd->request_buffer;
633         old_bufflen = scmd->request_bufflen;
634         memcpy(old_cmnd, scmd->cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
635         old_data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
636         old_cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
637         old_use_sg = scmd->use_sg;
638
639         memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
640         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
641
642         if (copy_sense) {
643                 sg_init_one(&sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
644                             sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
645
646                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
647                 scmd->request_bufflen = sgl.length;
648                 scmd->request_buffer = &sgl;
649                 scmd->use_sg = 1;
650         } else {
651                 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
652                 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
653                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
654                 scmd->use_sg = 0;
655         }
656
657         scmd->underflow = 0;
658         scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
659
660         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
661                 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
662                         (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
663
664         /*
665          * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
666          * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
667          */
668         memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
669
670         shost->eh_action = &done;
671
672         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
673         scsi_log_send(scmd);
674         shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
675         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
676
677         timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
678
679         shost->eh_action = NULL;
680
681         scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
682
683         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
684                 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
685                         __FUNCTION__, scmd, timeleft));
686
687         /*
688          * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will
689          * examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
690          * actually did complete normally, else tell the host to forget
691          * about this command.
692          */
693         if (timeleft) {
694                 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
695                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
696                         printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
697                                __FUNCTION__, rtn));
698
699                 switch (rtn) {
700                 case SUCCESS:
701                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
702                 case FAILED:
703                         break;
704                 default:
705                         rtn = FAILED;
706                         break;
707                 }
708         } else {
709                 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
710                 rtn = FAILED;
711         }
712
713
714         /*
715          * Restore original data
716          */
717         scmd->request_buffer = old_buffer;
718         scmd->request_bufflen = old_bufflen;
719         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, old_cmnd, sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
720         scmd->sc_data_direction = old_data_direction;
721         scmd->cmd_len = old_cmd_len;
722         scmd->use_sg = old_use_sg;
723         scmd->result = old_result;
724         return rtn;
725 }
726
727 /**
728  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
729  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd for request sense.
730  *
731  * Notes:
732  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
733  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
734  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
735  **/
736 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
737 {
738         static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
739                 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
740
741         return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, generic_sense, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 1);
742 }
743
744 /**
745  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
746  * @scmd:       Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
747  * @done_q:     Queue for processed commands.
748  *
749  * Notes:
750  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
751  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
752  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  thus we really want to
753  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
754  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
755  **/
756 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
757 {
758         scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
759         scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
760         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
763
764 /**
765  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
766  * @work_q:     Queue of commands to process.
767  * @done_q:     Queue of proccessed commands..
768  *
769  * Description:
770  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
771  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.  
772  *
773  * Notes:
774  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
775  *    not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
776  *    it down before we request it.
777  *
778  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
779  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
780  *
781  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
782  *         all LLDDs first.
783  **/
784 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
785                       struct list_head *done_q)
786 {
787         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
788         int rtn;
789
790         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
791                 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
792                     SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
793                         continue;
794
795                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
796                                                   "%s: requesting sense\n",
797                                                   current->comm));
798                 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
799                 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
800                         continue;
801
802                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
803                                                   " result %x\n", scmd,
804                                                   scmd->result));
805                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
806
807                 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
808
809                 /*
810                  * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
811                  * upper level.
812                  */
813                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
814                         /* we don't want this command reissued, just
815                          * finished with the sense data, so set
816                          * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
817                          * won't get reissued */
818                         scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
819                 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
820                         continue;
821
822                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
823         }
824
825         return list_empty(work_q);
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
828
829 /**
830  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
831  * @scmd:       Scsi cmd to send TUR
832  *
833  * Return value:
834  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
835  **/
836 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
837 {
838         static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
839         int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
840
841 retry_tur:
842         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
843
844         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
845                 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
846
847         switch (rtn) {
848         case NEEDS_RETRY:
849                 if (retry_cnt--)
850                         goto retry_tur;
851                 /*FALLTHRU*/
852         case SUCCESS:
853                 return 0;
854         default:
855                 return 1;
856         }
857 }
858
859 /**
860  * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
861  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
862  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
863  *
864  * Decription:
865  *    Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
866  *    running command.  this only works out to be the case if we have one
867  *    command that has timed out.  if the command simply failed, it makes
868  *    no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
869  *    adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
870  **/
871 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
872                               struct list_head *done_q)
873 {
874         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
875         int rtn;
876
877         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
878                 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
879                         continue;
880                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
881                                                   "0x%p\n", current->comm,
882                                                   scmd));
883                 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
884                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
885                         scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
886                         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
887                             !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
888                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
889                         }
890                                 
891                 } else
892                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
893                                                           " cmd failed:"
894                                                           "0x%p\n",
895                                                           current->comm,
896                                                           scmd));
897         }
898
899         return list_empty(work_q);
900 }
901
902 /**
903  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
904  * @scmd:       Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
905  *
906  * Return value:
907  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
908  **/
909 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
910 {
911         static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
912
913         if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
914                 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
915
916                 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
917                         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6,
918                                                 scmd->device->timeout, 0);
919
920                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
921                         return 0;
922         }
923
924         return 1;
925 }
926
927  /**
928  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
929  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
930  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
931  *
932  * Notes:
933  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
934  *      try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit. 
935  **/
936 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
937                               struct list_head *work_q,
938                               struct list_head *done_q)
939 {
940         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
941         struct scsi_device *sdev;
942
943         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
944                 stu_scmd = NULL;
945                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
946                         if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
947                             scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
948                                 stu_scmd = scmd;
949                                 break;
950                         }
951
952                 if (!stu_scmd)
953                         continue;
954
955                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
956                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
957
958                 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
959                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
960                             !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
961                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
962                                                           work_q, eh_entry) {
963                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
964                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
965                                 }
966                         }
967                 } else {
968                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
969                                                 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
970                                                        " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
971                 }
972         }
973
974         return list_empty(work_q);
975 }
976
977
978 /**
979  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
980  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
981  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
982  *
983  * Notes:
984  *    Try a bus device reset.  still, look to see whether we have multiple
985  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
986  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
987  *    a bus_reset instead. 
988  **/
989 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
990                                     struct list_head *work_q,
991                                     struct list_head *done_q)
992 {
993         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
994         struct scsi_device *sdev;
995         int rtn;
996
997         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
998                 bdr_scmd = NULL;
999                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1000                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1001                                 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1002                                 break;
1003                         }
1004
1005                 if (!bdr_scmd)
1006                         continue;
1007
1008                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1009                                                   " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1010                                                   sdev));
1011                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1012                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1013                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1014                             !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1015                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1016                                                          work_q, eh_entry) {
1017                                         if (scmd->device == sdev)
1018                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1019                                                                    done_q);
1020                                 }
1021                         }
1022                 } else {
1023                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1024                                                           " failed sdev:"
1025                                                           "0x%p\n",
1026                                                           current->comm,
1027                                                            sdev));
1028                 }
1029         }
1030
1031         return list_empty(work_q);
1032 }
1033
1034 /**
1035  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset 
1036  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1037  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
1038  **/
1039 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1040                              struct list_head *work_q,
1041                              struct list_head *done_q)
1042 {
1043         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1044         unsigned int channel;
1045         int rtn;
1046
1047         /*
1048          * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1049          * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1050          * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1051          * the reset.  
1052          */
1053
1054         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1055                 chan_scmd = NULL;
1056                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1057                         if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1058                                 chan_scmd = scmd;
1059                                 break;
1060                                 /*
1061                                  * FIXME add back in some support for
1062                                  * soft_reset devices.
1063                                  */
1064                         }
1065                 }
1066
1067                 if (!chan_scmd)
1068                         continue;
1069                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1070                                                   " %d\n", current->comm,
1071                                                   channel));
1072                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1073                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1074                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1075                                 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd))
1076                                         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1077                                             !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1078                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1079                                                                    done_q);
1080                         }
1081                 } else {
1082                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1083                                                           " failed chan: %d\n",
1084                                                           current->comm,
1085                                                           channel));
1086                 }
1087         }
1088         return list_empty(work_q);
1089 }
1090
1091 /**
1092  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset 
1093  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1094  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1095  **/
1096 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1097                               struct list_head *done_q)
1098 {
1099         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1100         int rtn;
1101
1102         if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1103                 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1104                                   struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1105
1106                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1107                                                   , current->comm));
1108
1109                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1110                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1111                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1112                                 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1113                                     (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1114                                     !scsi_eh_tur(scmd))
1115                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1116                         }
1117                 } else {
1118                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1119                                                           " failed\n",
1120                                                           current->comm));
1121                 }
1122         }
1123         return list_empty(work_q);
1124 }
1125
1126 /**
1127  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1128  * @work_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1129  * @done_q:     list_head for processed commands.
1130  *
1131  **/
1132 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1133                                   struct list_head *done_q)
1134 {
1135         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1136
1137         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1138                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1139                             "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1140                             " ready after error recovery\n");
1141                 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1142                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1143                         /*
1144                          * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1145                          */
1146                 }
1147                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1148         }
1149         return;
1150 }
1151
1152 /**
1153  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1154  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1155  *
1156  * Notes:
1157  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1158  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1159  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1160  *
1161  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1162  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1163  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1164  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1165  **/
1166 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1167 {
1168         int rtn;
1169
1170         /*
1171          * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1172          * up to the top level.
1173          */
1174         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1175                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1176                                                   " as SUCCESS\n",
1177                                                   __FUNCTION__));
1178                 return SUCCESS;
1179         }
1180
1181         /*
1182          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1183          * that would indicate what we need to do.
1184          */
1185         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1186         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1187                 /*
1188                  * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1189                  * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1190                  * did_ok.
1191                  */
1192                 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1193                 return SUCCESS;
1194         case DID_OK:
1195                 /*
1196                  * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1197                  */
1198                 break;
1199         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1200         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1201         case DID_ABORT:
1202                 /*
1203                  * note - this means that we just report the status back
1204                  * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1205                  * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1206                  */
1207                 return SUCCESS;
1208                 /*
1209                  * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1210                  * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter 
1211                  * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1212                  *
1213                  * actually this is a bug in this function here.  we should
1214                  * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1215                  * and not get stuck in a loop.
1216                  */
1217         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1218                 goto maybe_retry;
1219         case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1220                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1221
1222         case DID_REQUEUE:
1223                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1224
1225         case DID_ERROR:
1226                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1227                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1228                         /*
1229                          * execute reservation conflict processing code
1230                          * lower down
1231                          */
1232                         break;
1233                 /* fallthrough */
1234
1235         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1236         case DID_PARITY:
1237                 goto maybe_retry;
1238         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1239                 /*
1240                  * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1241                  * these commands if there is no device available.
1242                  * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1243                  */
1244                 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1245                      scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1246                         return SUCCESS;
1247                 } else {
1248                         return FAILED;
1249                 }
1250         case DID_RESET:
1251                 return SUCCESS;
1252         default:
1253                 return FAILED;
1254         }
1255
1256         /*
1257          * next, check the message byte.
1258          */
1259         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1260                 return FAILED;
1261
1262         /*
1263          * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1264          */
1265         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1266         case QUEUE_FULL:
1267                 /*
1268                  * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1269                  * tagged queueing device.
1270                  */
1271         case BUSY:
1272                 /*
1273                  * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1274                  * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1275                  * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1276                  * device.
1277                  */
1278                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1279         case GOOD:
1280         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1281         case TASK_ABORTED:
1282                 return SUCCESS;
1283         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1284                 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1285                 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1286                         goto maybe_retry;
1287                 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1288                  * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1289                  * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1290                  * disposition */
1291                 return rtn;
1292         case CONDITION_GOOD:
1293         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1294         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1295         case ACA_ACTIVE:
1296                 /*
1297                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1298                  */
1299                 return SUCCESS;
1300
1301         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1302                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1303                             "reservation conflict\n");
1304                 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1305         default:
1306                 return FAILED;
1307         }
1308         return FAILED;
1309
1310       maybe_retry:
1311
1312         /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1313          * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1314          * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1315          * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1316         if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1317             && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1318                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1319         } else {
1320                 /*
1321                  * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1322                  */
1323                 return SUCCESS;
1324         }
1325 }
1326
1327 /**
1328  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1329  * @sdev:       SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1330  *
1331  * Locking:
1332  *      We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1333  *      may sleep.
1334  *
1335  * Notes:
1336  *      We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1337  *      head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1338  *
1339  * Bugs:
1340  *      scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1341  *      be processed.  However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1342  *      processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1343  *
1344  *      If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1345  *      completely forget to lock the door.
1346  **/
1347 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1348 {
1349         unsigned char cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1350
1351         cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1352         cmnd[1] = 0;
1353         cmnd[2] = 0;
1354         cmnd[3] = 0;
1355         cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1356         cmnd[5] = 0;
1357
1358         scsi_execute_async(sdev, cmnd, 6, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, 10 * HZ,
1359                            5, NULL, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
1360 }
1361
1362
1363 /**
1364  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1365  * @shost:      Host we are restarting.
1366  *
1367  * Notes:
1368  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1369  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1370  **/
1371 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1372 {
1373         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1374         unsigned long flags;
1375
1376         /*
1377          * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1378          * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1379          * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1380          */
1381         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1382                 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1383                         scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1384         }
1385
1386         /*
1387          * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1388          * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1389          * ioctls to queued block devices.
1390          */
1391         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1392                                           __FUNCTION__));
1393
1394         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1395         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1396                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1397                         BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1398         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1399
1400         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1401
1402         /*
1403          * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1404          * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1405          * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1406          * requests are started.
1407          */
1408         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1409 }
1410
1411 /**
1412  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1413  * @shost:      host to be recovered.
1414  * @eh_done_q:  list_head for processed commands.
1415  *
1416  **/
1417 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1418                         struct list_head *work_q,
1419                         struct list_head *done_q)
1420 {
1421         if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1422                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1423                         if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1424                                 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1425                                         scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1426 }
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1428
1429 /**
1430  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1431  * @done_q:     list_head of processed commands.
1432  *
1433  **/
1434 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1435 {
1436         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1437
1438         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1439                 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1440                 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1441                     !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1442                     (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1443                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1444                                                           " retry cmd: %p\n",
1445                                                           current->comm,
1446                                                           scmd));
1447                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1448                 } else {
1449                         /*
1450                          * If just we got sense for the device (called
1451                          * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1452                          * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1453                          */
1454                         if (!scmd->result)
1455                                 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1456                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1457                                                         " cmd: %p\n",
1458                                                         current->comm, scmd));
1459                         scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1460                 }
1461         }
1462 }
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1464
1465 /**
1466  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1467  * @shost:      Host to unjam.
1468  *
1469  * Notes:
1470  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1471  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
1472  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1473  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1474  *
1475  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
1476  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1477  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1478  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
1479  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1480  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1481  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
1482  *
1483  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1484  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
1485  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1486  *    empty queue.
1487  **/
1488 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1489 {
1490         unsigned long flags;
1491         LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1492         LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1493
1494         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1495         list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1496         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1497
1498         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1499
1500         if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1501                 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1502                         scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1503
1504         scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1505 }
1506
1507 /**
1508  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1509  * @data:       Host for which we are running.
1510  *
1511  * Notes:
1512  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
1513  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1514  **/
1515 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1516 {
1517         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1518
1519         current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1520
1521         /*
1522          * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1523          * counted against the load average as a running process.
1524          * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1525          * disables singal delivery for the created thread.
1526          */
1527         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1528         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1529                 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1530                     shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1531                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1532                                 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1533                                         shost->host_no));
1534                         schedule();
1535                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1536                         continue;
1537                 }
1538
1539                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1540                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1541                         printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1542                                 shost->host_no));
1543
1544                 /*
1545                  * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
1546                  * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1547                  * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1548                  */
1549                 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1550                         shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1551                 else
1552                         scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1553
1554                 /*
1555                  * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1556                  * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1557                  * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
1558                  * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1559                  * which are still online.
1560                  */
1561                 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1562                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1563         }
1564         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1565
1566         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1567                 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1568         shost->ehandler = NULL;
1569         return 0;
1570 }
1571
1572 /*
1573  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
1574  *
1575  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1576  *              they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1577  *
1578  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1579  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
1580  *
1581  * Returns:     Nothing
1582  *
1583  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1584  *
1585  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1586  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1587  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1588  *              should be no harm.
1589  *
1590  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1591  *              is properly treated.
1592  */
1593 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1594 {
1595         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1596
1597         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1598                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev)) {
1599                         sdev->was_reset = 1;
1600                         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1601                 }
1602         }
1603 }
1604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1605
1606 /*
1607  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
1608  *
1609  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1610  *              they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1611  *
1612  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
1613  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed
1614  *              target      - target on which reset was observed
1615  *
1616  * Returns:     Nothing
1617  *
1618  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1619  *
1620  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1621  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
1622  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1623  *              should be no harm.
1624  *
1625  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1626  *              is properly treated.
1627  */
1628 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1629 {
1630         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1631
1632         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1633                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1634                     target == sdev_id(sdev)) {
1635                         sdev->was_reset = 1;
1636                         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1637                 }
1638         }
1639 }
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1641
1642 static void
1643 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1644 {
1645 }
1646
1647 /*
1648  * Function:    scsi_reset_provider
1649  *
1650  * Purpose:     Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1651  *
1652  * Arguments:   device  - device to send reset to
1653  *              flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1654  *
1655  * Returns:     SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1656  *
1657  * Notes:       This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1658  *              Bus/Device reset capability.
1659  */
1660 int
1661 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1662 {
1663         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1664         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1665         struct request req;
1666         unsigned long flags;
1667         int rtn;
1668
1669         scmd->request = &req;
1670         memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1671
1672         memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1673     
1674         scmd->scsi_done         = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1675         scmd->done                      = NULL;
1676         scmd->request_buffer            = NULL;
1677         scmd->request_bufflen           = 0;
1678
1679         scmd->cmd_len                   = 0;
1680
1681         scmd->sc_data_direction         = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1682
1683         init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1684
1685         /*
1686          * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1687          * so use the pid as an identifier.
1688          */
1689         scmd->pid                       = 0;
1690
1691         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1692         shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
1693         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1694
1695         switch (flag) {
1696         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1697                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1698                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1699                         break;
1700                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1701         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1702                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1703                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1704                         break;
1705                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1706         case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1707                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1708                 break;
1709         default:
1710                 rtn = FAILED;
1711         }
1712
1713         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1714         shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
1715         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1716
1717         /*
1718          * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
1719          * suspended while we performed the TMF.
1720          */
1721         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1722                 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
1723                 __FUNCTION__));
1724
1725         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1726
1727         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1728
1729         scsi_next_command(scmd);
1730         return rtn;
1731 }
1732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1733
1734 /**
1735  * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1736  *                      descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1737  *
1738  * @sense_buffer:       byte array containing sense data returned by device
1739  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1740  * @sshdr:              pointer to instance of structure that common
1741  *                      elements are written to.
1742  *
1743  * Notes:
1744  *      The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1745  *      asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1746  *
1747  *      Typically this function can be called after a device has
1748  *      responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1749  *
1750  * Return value:
1751  *      1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1752  **/
1753 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1754                          struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1755 {
1756         if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
1757                 return 0;
1758
1759         memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1760
1761         sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1762
1763         if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1764                 return 0;
1765
1766         if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1767                 /*
1768                  * descriptor format
1769                  */
1770                 if (sb_len > 1)
1771                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1772                 if (sb_len > 2)
1773                         sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1774                 if (sb_len > 3)
1775                         sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1776                 if (sb_len > 7)
1777                         sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1778         } else {
1779                 /* 
1780                  * fixed format
1781                  */
1782                 if (sb_len > 2)
1783                         sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1784                 if (sb_len > 7) {
1785                         sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1786                                          sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1787                         if (sb_len > 12)
1788                                 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1789                         if (sb_len > 13)
1790                                 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1791                 }
1792         }
1793
1794         return 1;
1795 }
1796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1797
1798 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1799                                  struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1800 {
1801         return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1802                         sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1803 }
1804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1805
1806 /**
1807  * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1808  *                      descriptor sense data format.
1809  *
1810  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of descriptor format sense data
1811  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1812  * @desc_type:          value of descriptor type to find
1813  *                      (e.g. 0 -> information)
1814  *
1815  * Notes:
1816  *      only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1817  *
1818  * Return value:
1819  *      pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1820  **/
1821 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1822                                 int desc_type)
1823 {
1824         int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1825         const u8 * descp;
1826
1827         if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1828                 return NULL;
1829         if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1830                 return NULL;
1831         add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1832                         add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1833         descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1834         for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1835                 descp += desc_len;
1836                 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1837                 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1838                 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1839                         return descp;
1840                 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1841                         break;
1842         }
1843         return NULL;
1844 }
1845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1846
1847 /**
1848  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1849  *                      sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1850  *
1851  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of sense data
1852  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1853  * @info_out:           pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1854  *                      field will be placed if found.
1855  *
1856  * Return value:
1857  *      1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1858  **/
1859 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1860                             u64 * info_out)
1861 {
1862         int j;
1863         const u8 * ucp;
1864         u64 ull;
1865
1866         if (sb_len < 7)
1867                 return 0;
1868         switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1869         case 0x70:
1870         case 0x71:
1871                 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1872                         *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1873                                     (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1874                                     (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1875                         return 1;
1876                 } else
1877                         return 0;
1878         case 0x72:
1879         case 0x73:
1880                 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1881                                            0 /* info desc */);
1882                 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1883                         ull = 0;
1884                         for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1885                                 if (j > 0)
1886                                         ull <<= 8;
1887                                 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
1888                         }
1889                         *info_out = ull;
1890                         return 1;
1891                 } else
1892                         return 0;
1893         default:
1894                 return 0;
1895         }
1896 }
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);