[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / net / wimax / i2400m / rx.c

/*
 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
 * Handle incoming traffic and deliver it to the control or data planes
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
 *  - Initial implementation
 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
 *  - Use skb_clone(), break up processing in chunks
 *  - Split transport/device specific
 *  - Make buffer size dynamic to exert less memory pressure
 *  - RX reorder support
 *
 * This handles the RX path.
 *
 * We receive an RX message from the bus-specific driver, which
 * contains one or more payloads that have potentially different
 * destinataries (data or control paths).
 *
 * So we just take that payload from the transport specific code in
 * the form of an skb, break it up in chunks (a cloned skb each in the
 * case of network packets) and pass it to netdev or to the
 * command/ack handler (and from there to the WiMAX stack).
 *
 * PROTOCOL FORMAT
 *
 * The format of the buffer is:
 *
 * HEADER                      (struct i2400m_msg_hdr)
 * PAYLOAD DESCRIPTOR 0        (struct i2400m_pld)
 * PAYLOAD DESCRIPTOR 1
 * ...
 * PAYLOAD DESCRIPTOR N
 * PAYLOAD 0                   (raw bytes)
 * PAYLOAD 1
 * ...
 * PAYLOAD N
 *
 * See tx.c for a deeper description on alignment requirements and
 * other fun facts of it.
 *
 * DATA PACKETS
 *
 * In firmwares <= v1.3, data packets have no header for RX, but they
 * do for TX (currently unused).
 *
 * In firmware >= 1.4, RX packets have an extended header (16
 * bytes). This header conveys information for management of host
 * reordering of packets (the device offloads storage of the packets
 * for reordering to the host). Read below for more information.
 *
 * The header is used as dummy space to emulate an ethernet header and
 * thus be able to act as an ethernet device without having to reallocate.
 *
 * DATA RX REORDERING
 *
 * Starting in firmware v1.4, the device can deliver packets for
 * delivery with special reordering information; this allows it to
 * more effectively do packet management when some frames were lost in
 * the radio traffic.
 *
 * Thus, for RX packets that come out of order, the device gives the
 * driver enough information to queue them properly and then at some
 * point, the signal to deliver the whole (or part) of the queued
 * packets to the networking stack. There are 16 such queues.
 *
 * This only happens when a packet comes in with the "need reorder"
 * flag set in the RX header. When such bit is set, the following
 * operations might be indicated:
 *
 *  - reset queue: send all queued packets to the OS
 *
 *  - queue: queue a packet
 *
 *  - update ws: update the queue's window start and deliver queued
 *    packets that meet the criteria
 *
 *  - queue & update ws: queue a packet, update the window start and
 *    deliver queued packets that meet the criteria
 *
 * (delivery criteria: the packet's [normalized] sequence number is
 * lower than the new [normalized] window start).
 *
 * See the i2400m_roq_*() functions for details.
 *
 * ROADMAP
 *
 * i2400m_rx
 *   i2400m_rx_msg_hdr_check
 *   i2400m_rx_pl_descr_check
 *   i2400m_rx_payload
 *     i2400m_net_rx
 *     i2400m_rx_edata
 *       i2400m_net_erx
 *       i2400m_roq_reset
 *         i2400m_net_erx
 *       i2400m_roq_queue
 *         __i2400m_roq_queue
 *       i2400m_roq_update_ws
 *         __i2400m_roq_update_ws
 *           i2400m_net_erx
 *       i2400m_roq_queue_update_ws
 *         __i2400m_roq_queue
 *         __i2400m_roq_update_ws
 *           i2400m_net_erx
 *     i2400m_rx_ctl
 *       i2400m_msg_size_check
 *       i2400m_report_hook_work    [in a workqueue]
 *         i2400m_report_hook
 *       wimax_msg_to_user
 *       i2400m_rx_ctl_ack
 *         wimax_msg_to_user_alloc
 *     i2400m_rx_trace
 *       i2400m_msg_size_check
 *       wimax_msg
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "i2400m.h"


#define D_SUBMODULE rx
#include "debug-levels.h"

struct i2400m_report_hook_args {
        struct sk_buff *skb_rx;
        const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *l3l4_hdr;
        size_t size;
};


/*
 * Execute i2400m_report_hook in a workqueue
 *
 * Unpacks arguments from the deferred call, executes it and then
 * drops the references.
 *
 * Obvious NOTE: References are needed because we are a separate
 *     thread; otherwise the buffer changes under us because it is
 *     released by the original caller.
 */
static
void i2400m_report_hook_work(struct work_struct *ws)
{
        struct i2400m_work *iw =
                container_of(ws, struct i2400m_work, ws);
        struct i2400m_report_hook_args *args = (void *) iw->pl;
        if (iw->i2400m->ready)
                i2400m_report_hook(iw->i2400m, args->l3l4_hdr, args->size);
        kfree_skb(args->skb_rx);
        i2400m_put(iw->i2400m);
        kfree(iw);
}


/*
 * Process an ack to a command
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @payload: pointer to message
 * @size: size of the message
 *
 * Pass the acknodledgment (in an skb) to the thread that is waiting
 * for it in i2400m->msg_completion.
 *
 * We need to coordinate properly with the thread waiting for the
 * ack. Check if it is waiting or if it is gone. We loose the spinlock
 * to avoid allocating on atomic contexts (yeah, could use GFP_ATOMIC,
 * but this is not so speed critical).
 */
static
void i2400m_rx_ctl_ack(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                       const void *payload, size_t size)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = &i2400m->wimax_dev;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct sk_buff *ack_skb;

        /* Anyone waiting for an answer? */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
        if (i2400m->ack_skb != ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS)) {
                dev_err(dev, "Huh? reply to command with no waiters\n");
                goto error_no_waiter;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);

        ack_skb = wimax_msg_alloc(wimax_dev, NULL, payload, size, GFP_KERNEL);

        /* Check waiter didn't time out waiting for the answer... */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
        if (i2400m->ack_skb != ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS)) {
                d_printf(1, dev, "Huh? waiter for command reply cancelled\n");
                goto error_waiter_cancelled;
        }
        if (ack_skb == NULL) {
                dev_err(dev, "CMD/GET/SET ack: cannot allocate SKB\n");
                i2400m->ack_skb = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        } else
                i2400m->ack_skb = ack_skb;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
        complete(&i2400m->msg_completion);
        return;

error_waiter_cancelled:
        kfree_skb(ack_skb);
error_no_waiter:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
        return;
}


/*
 * Receive and process a control payload
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @skb_rx: skb that contains the payload (for reference counting)
 * @payload: pointer to message
 * @size: size of the message
 *
 * There are two types of control RX messages: reports (asynchronous,
 * like your every day interrupts) and 'acks' (reponses to a command,
 * get or set request).
 *
 * If it is a report, we run hooks on it (to extract information for
 * things we need to do in the driver) and then pass it over to the
 * WiMAX stack to send it to user space.
 *
 * NOTE: report processing is done in a workqueue specific to the
 *     generic driver, to avoid deadlocks in the system.
 *
 * If it is not a report, it is an ack to a previously executed
 * command, set or get, so wake up whoever is waiting for it from
 * i2400m_msg_to_dev(). i2400m_rx_ctl_ack() takes care of that.
 *
 * Note that the sizes we pass to other functions from here are the
 * sizes of the _l3l4_hdr + payload, not full buffer sizes, as we have
 * verified in _msg_size_check() that they are congruent.
 *
 * For reports: We can't clone the original skb where the data is
 * because we need to send this up via netlink; netlink has to add
 * headers and we can't overwrite what's preceeding the payload...as
 * it is another message. So we just dup them.
 */
static
void i2400m_rx_ctl(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb_rx,
                   const void *payload, size_t size)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *l3l4_hdr = payload;
        unsigned msg_type;

        result = i2400m_msg_size_check(i2400m, l3l4_hdr, size);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "HW BUG? device sent a bad message: %d\n",
                        result);
                goto error_check;
        }
        msg_type = le16_to_cpu(l3l4_hdr->type);
        d_printf(1, dev, "%s 0x%04x: %zu bytes\n",
                 msg_type & I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK ? "REPORT" : "CMD/SET/GET",
                 msg_type, size);
        d_dump(2, dev, l3l4_hdr, size);
        if (msg_type & I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK) {
                /* These hooks have to be ran serialized; as well, the
                 * handling might force the execution of commands, and
                 * that might cause reentrancy issues with
                 * bus-specific subdrivers and workqueues. So we run
                 * it in a separate workqueue. */
                struct i2400m_report_hook_args args = {
                        .skb_rx = skb_rx,
                        .l3l4_hdr = l3l4_hdr,
                        .size = size
                };
                if (unlikely(i2400m->ready == 0))       /* only send if up */
                        return;
                skb_get(skb_rx);
                i2400m_queue_work(i2400m, i2400m_report_hook_work,
                                  GFP_KERNEL, &args, sizeof(args));
                if (unlikely(i2400m->trace_msg_from_user))
                        wimax_msg(&i2400m->wimax_dev, "echo",
                                  l3l4_hdr, size, GFP_KERNEL);
                result = wimax_msg(&i2400m->wimax_dev, NULL, l3l4_hdr, size,
                                   GFP_KERNEL);
                if (result < 0)
                        dev_err(dev, "error sending report to userspace: %d\n",
                                result);
        } else          /* an ack to a CMD, GET or SET */
                i2400m_rx_ctl_ack(i2400m, payload, size);
error_check:
        return;
}


/*
 * Receive and send up a trace
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @skb_rx: skb that contains the trace (for reference counting)
 * @payload: pointer to trace message inside the skb
 * @size: size of the message
 *
 * THe i2400m might produce trace information (diagnostics) and we
 * send them through a different kernel-to-user pipe (to avoid
 * clogging it).
 *
 * As in i2400m_rx_ctl(), we can't clone the original skb where the
 * data is because we need to send this up via netlink; netlink has to
 * add headers and we can't overwrite what's preceeding the
 * payload...as it is another message. So we just dup them.
 */
static
void i2400m_rx_trace(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                     const void *payload, size_t size)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev = &i2400m->wimax_dev;
        const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *l3l4_hdr = payload;
        unsigned msg_type;

        result = i2400m_msg_size_check(i2400m, l3l4_hdr, size);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "HW BUG? device sent a bad trace message: %d\n",
                        result);
                goto error_check;
        }
        msg_type = le16_to_cpu(l3l4_hdr->type);
        d_printf(1, dev, "Trace %s 0x%04x: %zu bytes\n",
                 msg_type & I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK ? "REPORT" : "CMD/SET/GET",
                 msg_type, size);
        d_dump(2, dev, l3l4_hdr, size);
        if (unlikely(i2400m->ready == 0))       /* only send if up */
                return;
        result = wimax_msg(wimax_dev, "trace", l3l4_hdr, size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (result < 0)
                dev_err(dev, "error sending trace to userspace: %d\n",
                        result);
error_check:
        return;
}


/*
 * Reorder queue data stored on skb->cb while the skb is queued in the
 * reorder queues.
 */
struct i2400m_roq_data {
        unsigned sn;            /* Serial number for the skb */
        enum i2400m_cs cs;      /* packet type for the skb */
};


/*
 * ReOrder Queue
 *
 * @ws: Window Start; sequence number where the current window start
 *     is for this queue
 * @queue: the skb queue itself
 * @log: circular ring buffer used to log information about the
 *     reorder process in this queue that can be displayed in case of
 *     error to help diagnose it.
 *
 * This is the head for a list of skbs. In the skb->cb member of the
 * skb when queued here contains a 'struct i2400m_roq_data' were we
 * store the sequence number (sn) and the cs (packet type) coming from
 * the RX payload header from the device.
 */
struct i2400m_roq
{
        unsigned ws;
        struct sk_buff_head queue;
        struct i2400m_roq_log *log;
};


static
void __i2400m_roq_init(struct i2400m_roq *roq)
{
        roq->ws = 0;
        skb_queue_head_init(&roq->queue);
}


static
unsigned __i2400m_roq_index(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq)
{
        return ((unsigned long) roq - (unsigned long) i2400m->rx_roq)
                / sizeof(*roq);
}


/*
 * Normalize a sequence number based on the queue's window start
 *
 * nsn = (sn - ws) % 2048
 *
 * Note that if @sn < @roq->ws, we still need a positive number; %'s
 * sign is implementation specific, so we normalize it by adding 2048
 * to bring it to be positive.
 */
static
unsigned __i2400m_roq_nsn(struct i2400m_roq *roq, unsigned sn)
{
        int r;
        r =  ((int) sn - (int) roq->ws) % 2048;
        if (r < 0)
                r += 2048;
        return r;
}


/*
 * Circular buffer to keep the last N reorder operations
 *
 * In case something fails, dumb then to try to come up with what
 * happened.
 */
enum {
        I2400M_ROQ_LOG_LENGTH = 32,
};

struct i2400m_roq_log {
        struct i2400m_roq_log_entry {
                enum i2400m_ro_type type;
                unsigned ws, count, sn, nsn, new_ws;
        } entry[I2400M_ROQ_LOG_LENGTH];
        unsigned in, out;
};


/* Print a log entry */
static
void i2400m_roq_log_entry_print(struct i2400m *i2400m, unsigned index,
                                unsigned e_index,
                                struct i2400m_roq_log_entry *e)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);

        switch(e->type) {
        case I2400M_RO_TYPE_RESET:
                dev_err(dev, "q#%d reset           ws %u cnt %u sn %u/%u"
                        " - new nws %u\n",
                        index, e->ws, e->count, e->sn, e->nsn, e->new_ws);
                break;
        case I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET:
                dev_err(dev, "q#%d queue           ws %u cnt %u sn %u/%u\n",
                        index, e->ws, e->count, e->sn, e->nsn);
                break;
        case I2400M_RO_TYPE_WS:
                dev_err(dev, "q#%d update_ws       ws %u cnt %u sn %u/%u"
                        " - new nws %u\n",
                        index, e->ws, e->count, e->sn, e->nsn, e->new_ws);
                break;
        case I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET_WS:
                dev_err(dev, "q#%d queue_update_ws ws %u cnt %u sn %u/%u"
                        " - new nws %u\n",
                        index, e->ws, e->count, e->sn, e->nsn, e->new_ws);
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(dev, "q#%d BUG? entry %u - unknown type %u\n",
                        index, e_index, e->type);
                break;
        }
}


static
void i2400m_roq_log_add(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                        struct i2400m_roq *roq, enum i2400m_ro_type type,
                        unsigned ws, unsigned count, unsigned sn,
                        unsigned nsn, unsigned new_ws)
{
        struct i2400m_roq_log_entry *e;
        unsigned cnt_idx;
        int index = __i2400m_roq_index(i2400m, roq);

        /* if we run out of space, we eat from the end */
        if (roq->log->in - roq->log->out == I2400M_ROQ_LOG_LENGTH)
                roq->log->out++;
        cnt_idx = roq->log->in++ % I2400M_ROQ_LOG_LENGTH;
        e = &roq->log->entry[cnt_idx];

        e->type = type;
        e->ws = ws;
        e->count = count;
        e->sn = sn;
        e->nsn = nsn;
        e->new_ws = new_ws;

        if (d_test(1))
                i2400m_roq_log_entry_print(i2400m, index, cnt_idx, e);
}


/* Dump all the entries in the FIFO and reinitialize it */
static
void i2400m_roq_log_dump(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq)
{
        unsigned cnt, cnt_idx;
        struct i2400m_roq_log_entry *e;
        int index = __i2400m_roq_index(i2400m, roq);

        BUG_ON(roq->log->out > roq->log->in);
        for (cnt = roq->log->out; cnt < roq->log->in; cnt++) {
                cnt_idx = cnt % I2400M_ROQ_LOG_LENGTH;
                e = &roq->log->entry[cnt_idx];
                i2400m_roq_log_entry_print(i2400m, index, cnt_idx, e);
                memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
        }
        roq->log->in = roq->log->out = 0;
}


/*
 * Backbone for the queuing of an skb (by normalized sequence number)
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @roq: reorder queue where to add
 * @skb: the skb to add
 * @sn: the sequence number of the skb
 * @nsn: the normalized sequence number of the skb (pre-computed by the
 *     caller from the @sn and @roq->ws).
 *
 * We try first a couple of quick cases:
 *
 *   - the queue is empty
 *   - the skb would be appended to the queue
 *
 * These will be the most common operations.
 *
 * If these fail, then we have to do a sorted insertion in the queue,
 * which is the slowest path.
 *
 * We don't have to acquire a reference count as we are going to own it.
 */
static
void __i2400m_roq_queue(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq,
                        struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned sn, unsigned nsn)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct sk_buff *skb_itr;
        struct i2400m_roq_data *roq_data_itr, *roq_data;
        unsigned nsn_itr;

        d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p sn %u nsn %u)\n",
                  i2400m, roq, skb, sn, nsn);

        roq_data = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb->cb;
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*roq_data) > sizeof(skb->cb));
        roq_data->sn = sn;
        d_printf(3, dev, "ERX: roq %p [ws %u] nsn %d sn %u\n",
                 roq, roq->ws, nsn, roq_data->sn);

        /* Queues will be empty on not-so-bad environments, so try
         * that first */
        if (skb_queue_empty(&roq->queue)) {
                d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: roq %p - first one\n", roq);
                __skb_queue_head(&roq->queue, skb);
                goto out;
        }
        /* Now try append, as most of the operations will be that */
        skb_itr = skb_peek_tail(&roq->queue);
        roq_data_itr = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb_itr->cb;
        nsn_itr = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, roq_data_itr->sn);
        /* NSN bounds assumed correct (checked when it was queued) */
        if (nsn >= nsn_itr) {
                d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: roq %p - appended after %p (nsn %d sn %u)\n",
                         roq, skb_itr, nsn_itr, roq_data_itr->sn);
                __skb_queue_tail(&roq->queue, skb);
                goto out;
        }
        /* None of the fast paths option worked. Iterate to find the
         * right spot where to insert the packet; we know the queue is
         * not empty, so we are not the first ones; we also know we
         * are not going to be the last ones. The list is sorted, so
         * we have to insert before the the first guy with an nsn_itr
         * greater that our nsn. */
        skb_queue_walk(&roq->queue, skb_itr) {
                roq_data_itr = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb_itr->cb;
                nsn_itr = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, roq_data_itr->sn);
                /* NSN bounds assumed correct (checked when it was queued) */
                if (nsn_itr > nsn) {
                        d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: roq %p - queued before %p "
                                 "(nsn %d sn %u)\n", roq, skb_itr, nsn_itr,
                                 roq_data_itr->sn);
                        __skb_queue_before(&roq->queue, skb_itr, skb);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        /* If we get here, that is VERY bad -- print info to help
         * diagnose and crash it */
        dev_err(dev, "SW BUG? failed to insert packet\n");
        dev_err(dev, "ERX: roq %p [ws %u] skb %p nsn %d sn %u\n",
                roq, roq->ws, skb, nsn, roq_data->sn);
        skb_queue_walk(&roq->queue, skb_itr) {
                roq_data_itr = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb_itr->cb;
                nsn_itr = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, roq_data_itr->sn);
                /* NSN bounds assumed correct (checked when it was queued) */
                dev_err(dev, "ERX: roq %p skb_itr %p nsn %d sn %u\n",
                        roq, skb_itr, nsn_itr, roq_data_itr->sn);
        }
        BUG();
out:
        d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p sn %u nsn %d) = void\n",
                i2400m, roq, skb, sn, nsn);
        return;
}


/*
 * Backbone for the update window start operation
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @roq: Reorder queue
 * @sn: New sequence number
 *
 * Updates the window start of a queue; when doing so, it must deliver
 * to the networking stack all the queued skb's whose normalized
 * sequence number is lower than the new normalized window start.
 */
static
unsigned __i2400m_roq_update_ws(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq,
                                unsigned sn)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct sk_buff *skb_itr, *tmp_itr;
        struct i2400m_roq_data *roq_data_itr;
        unsigned new_nws, nsn_itr;

        new_nws = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, sn);
        if (unlikely(new_nws >= 1024) && d_test(1)) {
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG? __update_ws new_nws %u (sn %u ws %u)\n",
                        new_nws, sn, roq->ws);
                WARN_ON(1);
                i2400m_roq_log_dump(i2400m, roq);
        }
        skb_queue_walk_safe(&roq->queue, skb_itr, tmp_itr) {
                roq_data_itr = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb_itr->cb;
                nsn_itr = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, roq_data_itr->sn);
                /* NSN bounds assumed correct (checked when it was queued) */
                if (nsn_itr < new_nws) {
                        d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: roq %p - release skb %p "
                                 "(nsn %u/%u new nws %u)\n",
                                 roq, skb_itr, nsn_itr, roq_data_itr->sn,
                                 new_nws);
                        __skb_unlink(skb_itr, &roq->queue);
                        i2400m_net_erx(i2400m, skb_itr, roq_data_itr->cs);
                }
                else
                        break;  /* rest of packets all nsn_itr > nws */
        }
        roq->ws = sn;
        return new_nws;
}


/*
 * Reset a queue
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @cin: Queue Index
 *
 * Deliver all the packets and reset the window-start to zero. Name is
 * kind of misleading.
 */
static
void i2400m_roq_reset(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct sk_buff *skb_itr, *tmp_itr;
        struct i2400m_roq_data *roq_data_itr;

        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p)\n", i2400m, roq);
        i2400m_roq_log_add(i2400m, roq, I2400M_RO_TYPE_RESET,
                             roq->ws, skb_queue_len(&roq->queue),
                             ~0, ~0, 0);
        skb_queue_walk_safe(&roq->queue, skb_itr, tmp_itr) {
                roq_data_itr = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb_itr->cb;
                d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: roq %p - release skb %p (sn %u)\n",
                         roq, skb_itr, roq_data_itr->sn);
                __skb_unlink(skb_itr, &roq->queue);
                i2400m_net_erx(i2400m, skb_itr, roq_data_itr->cs);
        }
        roq->ws = 0;
        d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p) = void\n", i2400m, roq);
        return;
}


/*
 * Queue a packet
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @cin: Queue Index
 * @skb: containing the packet data
 * @fbn: First block number of the packet in @skb
 * @lbn: Last block number of the packet in @skb
 *
 * The hardware is asking the driver to queue a packet for later
 * delivery to the networking stack.
 */
static
void i2400m_roq_queue(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq,
                      struct sk_buff * skb, unsigned lbn)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        unsigned nsn, len;

        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p lbn %u) = void\n",
                  i2400m, roq, skb, lbn);
        len = skb_queue_len(&roq->queue);
        nsn = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, lbn);
        if (unlikely(nsn >= 1024)) {
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG? queue nsn %d (lbn %u ws %u)\n",
                        nsn, lbn, roq->ws);
                i2400m_roq_log_dump(i2400m, roq);
                i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_WARM);
        } else {
                __i2400m_roq_queue(i2400m, roq, skb, lbn, nsn);
                i2400m_roq_log_add(i2400m, roq, I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET,
                                     roq->ws, len, lbn, nsn, ~0);
        }
        d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p lbn %u) = void\n",
                i2400m, roq, skb, lbn);
        return;
}


/*
 * Update the window start in a reorder queue and deliver all skbs
 * with a lower window start
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @roq: Reorder queue
 * @sn: New sequence number
 */
static
void i2400m_roq_update_ws(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq,
                          unsigned sn)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        unsigned old_ws, nsn, len;

        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p sn %u)\n", i2400m, roq, sn);
        old_ws = roq->ws;
        len = skb_queue_len(&roq->queue);
        nsn = __i2400m_roq_update_ws(i2400m, roq, sn);
        i2400m_roq_log_add(i2400m, roq, I2400M_RO_TYPE_WS,
                             old_ws, len, sn, nsn, roq->ws);
        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p sn %u) = void\n", i2400m, roq, sn);
        return;
}


/*
 * Queue a packet and update the window start
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @cin: Queue Index
 * @skb: containing the packet data
 * @fbn: First block number of the packet in @skb
 * @sn: Last block number of the packet in @skb
 *
 * Note that unlike i2400m_roq_update_ws(), which sets the new window
 * start to @sn, in here we'll set it to @sn + 1.
 */
static
void i2400m_roq_queue_update_ws(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct i2400m_roq *roq,
                                struct sk_buff * skb, unsigned sn)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        unsigned nsn, old_ws, len;

        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p sn %u)\n",
                  i2400m, roq, skb, sn);
        len = skb_queue_len(&roq->queue);
        nsn = __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, sn);
        old_ws = roq->ws;
        if (unlikely(nsn >= 1024)) {
                dev_err(dev, "SW BUG? queue_update_ws nsn %u (sn %u ws %u)\n",
                        nsn, sn, roq->ws);
                i2400m_roq_log_dump(i2400m, roq);
                i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_WARM);
        } else {
                /* if the queue is empty, don't bother as we'd queue
                 * it and inmediately unqueue it -- just deliver it */
                if (len == 0) {
                        struct i2400m_roq_data *roq_data;
                        roq_data = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb->cb;
                        i2400m_net_erx(i2400m, skb, roq_data->cs);
                }
                else
                        __i2400m_roq_queue(i2400m, roq, skb, sn, nsn);
                __i2400m_roq_update_ws(i2400m, roq, sn + 1);
                i2400m_roq_log_add(i2400m, roq, I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET_WS,
                                   old_ws, len, sn, nsn, roq->ws);
        }
        d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p roq %p skb %p sn %u) = void\n",
                i2400m, roq, skb, sn);
        return;
}


/*
 * Receive and send up an extended data packet
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @skb_rx: skb that contains the extended data packet
 * @single_last: 1 if the payload is the only one or the last one of
 *     the skb.
 * @payload: pointer to the packet's data inside the skb
 * @size: size of the payload
 *
 * Starting in v1.4 of the i2400m's firmware, the device can send data
 * packets to the host in an extended format that; this incudes a 16
 * byte header (struct i2400m_pl_edata_hdr). Using this header's space
 * we can fake ethernet headers for ethernet device emulation without
 * having to copy packets around.
 *
 * This function handles said path.
 *
 *
 * Receive and send up an extended data packet that requires no reordering
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @skb_rx: skb that contains the extended data packet
 * @single_last: 1 if the payload is the only one or the last one of
 *     the skb.
 * @payload: pointer to the packet's data (past the actual extended
 *     data payload header).
 * @size: size of the payload
 *
 * Pass over to the networking stack a data packet that might have
 * reordering requirements.
 *
 * This needs to the decide if the skb in which the packet is
 * contained can be reused or if it needs to be cloned. Then it has to
 * be trimmed in the edges so that the beginning is the space for eth
 * header and then pass it to i2400m_net_erx() for the stack
 *
 * Assumes the caller has verified the sanity of the payload (size,
 * etc) already.
 */
static
void i2400m_rx_edata(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb_rx,
                     unsigned single_last, const void *payload, size_t size)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        const struct i2400m_pl_edata_hdr *hdr = payload;
        struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        enum i2400m_cs cs;
        u32 reorder;
        unsigned ro_needed, ro_type, ro_cin, ro_sn;
        struct i2400m_roq *roq;
        struct i2400m_roq_data *roq_data;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(ETH_HLEN > sizeof(*hdr));

        d_fnstart(2, dev, "(i2400m %p skb_rx %p single %u payload %p "
                  "size %zu)\n", i2400m, skb_rx, single_last, payload, size);
        if (size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
                dev_err(dev, "ERX: HW BUG? message with short header (%zu "
                        "vs %zu bytes expected)\n", size, sizeof(*hdr));
                goto error;
        }

        if (single_last) {
                skb = skb_get(skb_rx);
                d_printf(3, dev, "ERX: skb %p reusing\n", skb);
        } else {
                skb = skb_clone(skb_rx, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (skb == NULL) {
                        dev_err(dev, "ERX: no memory to clone skb\n");
                        net_dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
                        goto error_skb_clone;
                }
                d_printf(3, dev, "ERX: skb %p cloned from %p\n", skb, skb_rx);
        }
        /* now we have to pull and trim so that the skb points to the
         * beginning of the IP packet; the netdev part will add the
         * ethernet header as needed - we know there is enough space
         * because we checked in i2400m_rx_edata(). */
        skb_pull(skb, payload + sizeof(*hdr) - (void *) skb->data);
        skb_trim(skb, (void *) skb_end_pointer(skb) - payload - sizeof(*hdr));

        reorder = le32_to_cpu(hdr->reorder);
        ro_needed = reorder & I2400M_RO_NEEDED;
        cs = hdr->cs;
        if (ro_needed) {
                ro_type = (reorder >> I2400M_RO_TYPE_SHIFT) & I2400M_RO_TYPE;
                ro_cin = (reorder >> I2400M_RO_CIN_SHIFT) & I2400M_RO_CIN;
                ro_sn = (reorder >> I2400M_RO_SN_SHIFT) & I2400M_RO_SN;

                roq = &i2400m->rx_roq[ro_cin];
                roq_data = (struct i2400m_roq_data *) &skb->cb;
                roq_data->sn = ro_sn;
                roq_data->cs = cs;
                d_printf(2, dev, "ERX: reorder needed: "
                         "type %u cin %u [ws %u] sn %u/%u len %zuB\n",
                         ro_type, ro_cin, roq->ws, ro_sn,
                         __i2400m_roq_nsn(roq, ro_sn), size);
                d_dump(2, dev, payload, size);
                switch(ro_type) {
                case I2400M_RO_TYPE_RESET:
                        i2400m_roq_reset(i2400m, roq);
                        kfree_skb(skb); /* no data here */
                        break;
                case I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET:
                        i2400m_roq_queue(i2400m, roq, skb, ro_sn);
                        break;
                case I2400M_RO_TYPE_WS:
                        i2400m_roq_update_ws(i2400m, roq, ro_sn);
                        kfree_skb(skb); /* no data here */
                        break;
                case I2400M_RO_TYPE_PACKET_WS:
                        i2400m_roq_queue_update_ws(i2400m, roq, skb, ro_sn);
                        break;
                default:
                        dev_err(dev, "HW BUG? unknown reorder type %u\n", ro_type);
                }
        }
        else
                i2400m_net_erx(i2400m, skb, cs);
error_skb_clone:
error:
        d_fnend(2, dev, "(i2400m %p skb_rx %p single %u payload %p "
                "size %zu) = void\n", i2400m, skb_rx, single_last, payload, size);
        return;
}


/*
 * Act on a received payload
 *
 * @i2400m: device instance
 * @skb_rx: skb where the transaction was received
 * @single_last: 1 this is the only payload or the last one (so the
 *     skb can be reused instead of cloned).
 * @pld: payload descriptor
 * @payload: payload data
 *
 * Upon reception of a payload, look at its guts in the payload
 * descriptor and decide what to do with it. If it is a single payload
 * skb or if the last skb is a data packet, the skb will be referenced
 * and modified (so it doesn't have to be cloned).
 */
static
void i2400m_rx_payload(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb_rx,
                       unsigned single_last, const struct i2400m_pld *pld,
                       const void *payload)
{
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        size_t pl_size = i2400m_pld_size(pld);
        enum i2400m_pt pl_type = i2400m_pld_type(pld);

        d_printf(7, dev, "RX: received payload type %u, %zu bytes\n",
                 pl_type, pl_size);
        d_dump(8, dev, payload, pl_size);

        switch (pl_type) {
        case I2400M_PT_DATA:
                d_printf(3, dev, "RX: data payload %zu bytes\n", pl_size);
                i2400m_net_rx(i2400m, skb_rx, single_last, payload, pl_size);
                break;
        case I2400M_PT_CTRL:
                i2400m_rx_ctl(i2400m, skb_rx, payload, pl_size);
                break;
        case I2400M_PT_TRACE:
                i2400m_rx_trace(i2400m, payload, pl_size);
                break;
        case I2400M_PT_EDATA:
                d_printf(3, dev, "ERX: data payload %zu bytes\n", pl_size);
                i2400m_rx_edata(i2400m, skb_rx, single_last, payload, pl_size);
                break;
        default:        /* Anything else shouldn't come to the host */
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? unexpected payload type %u\n",
                                pl_type);
        }
}


/*
 * Check a received transaction's message header
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @msg_hdr: message header
 * @buf_size: size of the received buffer
 *
 * Check that the declarations done by a RX buffer message header are
 * sane and consistent with the amount of data that was received.
 */
static
int i2400m_rx_msg_hdr_check(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                            const struct i2400m_msg_hdr *msg_hdr,
                            size_t buf_size)
{
        int result = -EIO;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        if (buf_size < sizeof(*msg_hdr)) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? message with short header (%zu "
                        "vs %zu bytes expected)\n", buf_size, sizeof(*msg_hdr));
                goto error;
        }
        if (msg_hdr->barker != cpu_to_le32(I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER)) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? message received with unknown "
                        "barker 0x%08x (buf_size %zu bytes)\n",
                        le32_to_cpu(msg_hdr->barker), buf_size);
                goto error;
        }
        if (msg_hdr->num_pls == 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? zero payload packets in message\n");
                goto error;
        }
        if (le16_to_cpu(msg_hdr->num_pls) > I2400M_MAX_PLS_IN_MSG) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? message contains more payload "
                        "than maximum; ignoring.\n");
                goto error;
        }
        result = 0;
error:
        return result;
}


/*
 * Check a payload descriptor against the received data
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @pld: payload descriptor
 * @pl_itr: offset (in bytes) in the received buffer the payload is
 *          located
 * @buf_size: size of the received buffer
 *
 * Given a payload descriptor (part of a RX buffer), check it is sane
 * and that the data it declares fits in the buffer.
 */
static
int i2400m_rx_pl_descr_check(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                              const struct i2400m_pld *pld,
                              size_t pl_itr, size_t buf_size)
{
        int result = -EIO;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        size_t pl_size = i2400m_pld_size(pld);
        enum i2400m_pt pl_type = i2400m_pld_type(pld);

        if (pl_size > i2400m->bus_pl_size_max) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? payload @%zu: size %zu is "
                        "bigger than maximum %zu; ignoring message\n",
                        pl_itr, pl_size, i2400m->bus_pl_size_max);
                goto error;
        }
        if (pl_itr + pl_size > buf_size) {      /* enough? */
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? payload @%zu: size %zu "
                        "goes beyond the received buffer "
                        "size (%zu bytes); ignoring message\n",
                        pl_itr, pl_size, buf_size);
                goto error;
        }
        if (pl_type >= I2400M_PT_ILLEGAL) {
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? illegal payload type %u; "
                        "ignoring message\n", pl_type);
                goto error;
        }
        result = 0;
error:
        return result;
}


/**
 * i2400m_rx - Receive a buffer of data from the device
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @skb: skbuff where the data has been received
 *
 * Parse in a buffer of data that contains an RX message sent from the
 * device. See the file header for the format. Run all checks on the
 * buffer header, then run over each payload's descriptors, verify
 * their consistency and act on each payload's contents.  If
 * everything is succesful, update the device's statistics.
 *
 * Note: You need to set the skb to contain only the length of the
 * received buffer; for that, use skb_trim(skb, RECEIVED_SIZE).
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 * 0 if ok, < 0 errno on error
 *
 * If ok, this function owns now the skb and the caller DOESN'T have
 * to run kfree_skb() on it. However, on error, the caller still owns
 * the skb and it is responsible for releasing it.
 */
int i2400m_rx(struct i2400m *i2400m, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        int i, result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        const struct i2400m_msg_hdr *msg_hdr;
        size_t pl_itr, pl_size, skb_len;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned num_pls, single_last;

        skb_len = skb->len;
        d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [size %zu])\n",
                  i2400m, skb, skb_len);
        result = -EIO;
        msg_hdr = (void *) skb->data;
        result = i2400m_rx_msg_hdr_check(i2400m, msg_hdr, skb->len);
        if (result < 0)
                goto error_msg_hdr_check;
        result = -EIO;
        num_pls = le16_to_cpu(msg_hdr->num_pls);
        pl_itr = sizeof(*msg_hdr) +     /* Check payload descriptor(s) */
                num_pls * sizeof(msg_hdr->pld[0]);
        pl_itr = ALIGN(pl_itr, I2400M_PL_ALIGN);
        if (pl_itr > skb->len) {        /* got all the payload descriptors? */
                dev_err(dev, "RX: HW BUG? message too short (%u bytes) for "
                        "%u payload descriptors (%zu each, total %zu)\n",
                        skb->len, num_pls, sizeof(msg_hdr->pld[0]), pl_itr);
                goto error_pl_descr_short;
        }
        /* Walk each payload payload--check we really got it */
        for (i = 0; i < num_pls; i++) {
                /* work around old gcc warnings */
                pl_size = i2400m_pld_size(&msg_hdr->pld[i]);
                result = i2400m_rx_pl_descr_check(i2400m, &msg_hdr->pld[i],
                                                  pl_itr, skb->len);
                if (result < 0)
                        goto error_pl_descr_check;
                single_last = num_pls == 1 || i == num_pls - 1;
                i2400m_rx_payload(i2400m, skb, single_last, &msg_hdr->pld[i],
                                  skb->data + pl_itr);
                pl_itr += ALIGN(pl_size, I2400M_PL_ALIGN);
                cond_resched();         /* Don't monopolize */
        }
        kfree_skb(skb);
        /* Update device statistics */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
        i2400m->rx_pl_num += i;
        if (i > i2400m->rx_pl_max)
                i2400m->rx_pl_max = i;
        if (i < i2400m->rx_pl_min)
                i2400m->rx_pl_min = i;
        i2400m->rx_num++;
        i2400m->rx_size_acc += skb->len;
        if (skb->len < i2400m->rx_size_min)
                i2400m->rx_size_min = skb->len;
        if (skb->len > i2400m->rx_size_max)
                i2400m->rx_size_max = skb->len;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2400m->rx_lock, flags);
error_pl_descr_check:
error_pl_descr_short:
error_msg_hdr_check:
        d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p skb %p [size %zu]) = %d\n",
                i2400m, skb, skb_len, result);
        return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_rx);


/*
 * Initialize the RX queue and infrastructure
 *
 * This sets up all the RX reordering infrastructures, which will not
 * be used if reordering is not enabled or if the firmware does not
 * support it. The device is told to do reordering in
 * i2400m_dev_initialize(), where it also looks at the value of the
 * i2400m->rx_reorder switch before taking a decission.
 *
 * Note we allocate the roq queues in one chunk and the actual logging
 * support for it (logging) in another one and then we setup the
 * pointers from the first to the last.
 */
int i2400m_rx_setup(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
        int result = 0;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);

        i2400m->rx_reorder = i2400m_rx_reorder_disabled? 0 : 1;
        if (i2400m->rx_reorder) {
                unsigned itr;
                size_t size;
                struct i2400m_roq_log *rd;

                result = -ENOMEM;

                size = sizeof(i2400m->rx_roq[0]) * (I2400M_RO_CIN + 1);
                i2400m->rx_roq = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (i2400m->rx_roq == NULL) {
                        dev_err(dev, "RX: cannot allocate %zu bytes for "
                                "reorder queues\n", size);
                        goto error_roq_alloc;
                }

                size = sizeof(*i2400m->rx_roq[0].log) * (I2400M_RO_CIN + 1);
                rd = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (rd == NULL) {
                        dev_err(dev, "RX: cannot allocate %zu bytes for "
                                "reorder queues log areas\n", size);
                        result = -ENOMEM;
                        goto error_roq_log_alloc;
                }

                for(itr = 0; itr < I2400M_RO_CIN + 1; itr++) {
                        __i2400m_roq_init(&i2400m->rx_roq[itr]);
                        i2400m->rx_roq[itr].log = &rd[itr];
                }
        }
        return 0;

error_roq_log_alloc:
        kfree(i2400m->rx_roq);
error_roq_alloc:
        return result;
}


/* Tear down the RX queue and infrastructure */
void i2400m_rx_release(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
        if (i2400m->rx_reorder) {
                unsigned itr;
                for(itr = 0; itr < I2400M_RO_CIN + 1; itr++)
                        __skb_queue_purge(&i2400m->rx_roq[itr].queue);
                kfree(i2400m->rx_roq[0].log);
                kfree(i2400m->rx_roq);
        }
}