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   1 /*
   2    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3              Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
   4              <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
   5              <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
   6              Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
   7
   8
   9    RAID-0 management functions.
  10
  11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14    any later version.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/raid/raid0.h>
  23
  24 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  25 #define MD_DRIVER
  26 #define MD_PERSONALITY
  27
  28 static void raid0_unplug(request_queue_t *q)
  29 {
  30         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
  31         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  32         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
  33         int i;
  34
  35         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
  36                 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
  37
  38                 if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
  39                         r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
  40         }
  41 }
  42
  43 static int raid0_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
  44                              sector_t *error_sector)
  45 {
  46         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
  47         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  48         mdk_rdev_t **devlist = conf->strip_zone[0].dev;
  49         int i, ret = 0;
  50
  51         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
  52                 struct block_device *bdev = devlist[i]->bdev;
  53                 request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
  54
  55                 if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
  56                         ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
  57                 else
  58                         ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk, error_sector);
  59         }
  60         return ret;
  61 }
  62
  63
  64 static int create_strip_zones (mddev_t *mddev)
  65 {
  66         int i, c, j;
  67         sector_t current_offset, curr_zone_offset;
  68         sector_t min_spacing;
  69         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
  70         mdk_rdev_t *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev;
  71         struct list_head *tmp1, *tmp2;
  72         struct strip_zone *zone;
  73         int cnt;
  74         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  75
  76         /*
  77          * The number of 'same size groups'
  78          */
  79         conf->nr_strip_zones = 0;
  80
  81         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev1,tmp1) {
  82                 printk("raid0: looking at %s\n",
  83                         bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b));
  84                 c = 0;
  85                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp2) {
  86                         printk("raid0:   comparing %s(%llu)",
  87                                bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
  88                                (unsigned long long)rdev1->size);
  89                         printk(" with %s(%llu)\n",
  90                                bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b),
  91                                (unsigned long long)rdev2->size);
  92                         if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
  93                                 printk("raid0:   END\n");
  94                                 break;
  95                         }
  96                         if (rdev2->size == rdev1->size)
  97                         {
  98                                 /*
  99                                  * Not unique, don't count it as a new
 100                                  * group
 101                                  */
 102                                 printk("raid0:   EQUAL\n");
 103                                 c = 1;
 104                                 break;
 105                         }
 106                         printk("raid0:   NOT EQUAL\n");
 107                 }
 108                 if (!c) {
 109                         printk("raid0:   ==> UNIQUE\n");
 110                         conf->nr_strip_zones++;
 111                         printk("raid0: %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
 112                 }
 113         }
 114         printk("raid0: FINAL %d zones\n", conf->nr_strip_zones);
 115
 116         conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
 117                                 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
 118         if (!conf->strip_zone)
 119                 return 1;
 120         conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_rdev_t*)*
 121                                 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
 122                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 123         if (!conf->devlist)
 124                 return 1;
 125
 126         /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
 127          * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
 128          */
 129         zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
 130         cnt = 0;
 131         smallest = NULL;
 132         zone->dev = conf->devlist;
 133         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev1, tmp1) {
 134                 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
 135
 136                 if (j < 0 || j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
 137                         printk("raid0: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n", j);
 138                         goto abort;
 139                 }
 140                 if (zone->dev[j]) {
 141                         printk("raid0: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
 142                                 j);
 143                         goto abort;
 144                 }
 145                 zone->dev[j] = rdev1;
 146
 147                 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
 148                                        rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
 149                 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
 150                  * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
 151                  * a one page request is never in violation.
 152                  */
 153
 154                 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
 155                     mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
 156                         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
 157
 158                 if (!smallest || (rdev1->size <smallest->size))
 159                         smallest = rdev1;
 160                 cnt++;
 161         }
 162         if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
 163                 printk("raid0: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
 164                         cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
 165                 goto abort;
 166         }
 167         zone->nb_dev = cnt;
 168         zone->size = smallest->size * cnt;
 169         zone->zone_offset = 0;
 170
 171         current_offset = smallest->size;
 172         curr_zone_offset = zone->size;
 173
 174         /* now do the other zones */
 175         for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
 176         {
 177                 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
 178                 zone->dev = conf->strip_zone[i-1].dev + mddev->raid_disks;
 179
 180                 printk("raid0: zone %d\n", i);
 181                 zone->dev_offset = current_offset;
 182                 smallest = NULL;
 183                 c = 0;
 184
 185                 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
 186                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 187                         rdev = conf->strip_zone[0].dev[j];
 188                         printk("raid0: checking %s ...", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 189                         if (rdev->size > current_offset)
 190                         {
 191                                 printk(" contained as device %d\n", c);
 192                                 zone->dev[c] = rdev;
 193                                 c++;
 194                                 if (!smallest || (rdev->size <smallest->size)) {
 195                                         smallest = rdev;
 196                                         printk("  (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
 197                                                 (unsigned long long)rdev->size);
 198                                 }
 199                         } else
 200                                 printk(" nope.\n");
 201                 }
 202
 203                 zone->nb_dev = c;
 204                 zone->size = (smallest->size - current_offset) * c;
 205                 printk("raid0: zone->nb_dev: %d, size: %llu\n",
 206                         zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)zone->size);
 207
 208                 zone->zone_offset = curr_zone_offset;
 209                 curr_zone_offset += zone->size;
 210
 211                 current_offset = smallest->size;
 212                 printk("raid0: current zone offset: %llu\n",
 213                         (unsigned long long)current_offset);
 214         }
 215
 216         /* Now find appropriate hash spacing.
 217          * We want a number which causes most hash entries to cover
 218          * at most two strips, but the hash table must be at most
 219          * 1 PAGE.  We choose the smallest strip, or contiguous collection
 220          * of strips, that has big enough size.  We never consider the last
 221          * strip though as it's size has no bearing on the efficacy of the hash
 222          * table.
 223          */
 224         conf->hash_spacing = curr_zone_offset;
 225         min_spacing = curr_zone_offset;
 226         sector_div(min_spacing, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
 227         for (i=0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones-1; i++) {
 228                 sector_t sz = 0;
 229                 for (j=i; j<conf->nr_strip_zones-1 &&
 230                              sz < min_spacing ; j++)
 231                         sz += conf->strip_zone[j].size;
 232                 if (sz >= min_spacing && sz < conf->hash_spacing)
 233                         conf->hash_spacing = sz;
 234         }
 235
 236         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid0_unplug;
 237
 238         mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid0_issue_flush;
 239
 240         printk("raid0: done.\n");
 241         return 0;
 242  abort:
 243         return 1;
 244 }
 245
 246 /**
 247  *      raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if a two requests can be merged
 248  *      @q: request queue
 249  *      @bio: the buffer head that's been built up so far
 250  *      @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
 251  *
 252  *      Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
 253  */
 254 static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *biovec)
 255 {
 256         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 257         sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
 258         int max;
 259         unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 260         unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
 261
 262         max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
 263         if (max < 0) max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
 264         if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
 265                 return biovec->bv_len;
 266         else
 267                 return max;
 268 }
 269
 270 static int raid0_run (mddev_t *mddev)
 271 {
 272         unsigned  cur=0, i=0, nb_zone;
 273         s64 size;
 274         raid0_conf_t *conf;
 275         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 276         struct list_head *tmp;
 277
 278         if (mddev->chunk_size == 0) {
 279                 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: non-zero chunk size required.\n");
 280                 return -EINVAL;
 281         }
 282         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: setting max_sectors to %d, segment boundary to %d\n",
 283                mdname(mddev),
 284                mddev->chunk_size >> 9,
 285                (mddev->chunk_size>>1)-1);
 286         blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_size >> 9);
 287         blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue, (mddev->chunk_size>>1) - 1);
 288
 289         conf = kmalloc(sizeof (raid0_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 290         if (!conf)
 291                 goto out;
 292         mddev->private = (void *)conf;
 293
 294         conf->strip_zone = NULL;
 295         conf->devlist = NULL;
 296         if (create_strip_zones (mddev))
 297                 goto out_free_conf;
 298
 299         /* calculate array device size */
 300         mddev->array_size = 0;
 301         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
 302                 mddev->array_size += rdev->size;
 303
 304         printk("raid0 : md_size is %llu blocks.\n",
 305                 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
 306         printk("raid0 : conf->hash_spacing is %llu blocks.\n",
 307                 (unsigned long long)conf->hash_spacing);
 308         {
 309 #if __GNUC__ < 3
 310                 volatile
 311 #endif
 312                 sector_t s = mddev->array_size;
 313                 sector_t space = conf->hash_spacing;
 314                 int round;
 315                 conf->preshift = 0;
 316                 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32)) {
 317                         /*shift down space and s so that sector_div will work */
 318                         while (space > (sector_t) (~(u32)0)) {
 319                                 s >>= 1;
 320                                 space >>= 1;
 321                                 s += 1; /* force round-up */
 322                                 conf->preshift++;
 323                         }
 324                 }
 325                 round = sector_div(s, (u32)space) ? 1 : 0;
 326                 nb_zone = s + round;
 327         }
 328         printk("raid0 : nb_zone is %d.\n", nb_zone);
 329
 330         printk("raid0 : Allocating %Zd bytes for hash.\n",
 331                                 nb_zone*sizeof(struct strip_zone*));
 332         conf->hash_table = kmalloc (sizeof (struct strip_zone *)*nb_zone, GFP_KERNEL);
 333         if (!conf->hash_table)
 334                 goto out_free_conf;
 335         size = conf->strip_zone[cur].size;
 336
 337         for (i=0; i< nb_zone; i++) {
 338                 conf->hash_table[i] = conf->strip_zone + cur;
 339                 while (size <= conf->hash_spacing) {
 340                         cur++;
 341                         size += conf->strip_zone[cur].size;
 342                 }
 343                 size -= conf->hash_spacing;
 344         }
 345         if (conf->preshift) {
 346                 conf->hash_spacing >>= conf->preshift;
 347                 /* round hash_spacing up so when we divide by it, we
 348                  * err on the side of too-low, which is safest
 349                  */
 350                 conf->hash_spacing++;
 351         }
 352
 353         /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
 354          * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
 355          * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
 356          * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
 357          * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
 358          * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
 359          * wants.  We consider this a configuration error: a larger
 360          * chunksize should be used in that case.
 361          */
 362         {
 363                 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks * mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE;
 364                 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
 365                         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
 366         }
 367
 368
 369         blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid0_mergeable_bvec);
 370         return 0;
 371
 372 out_free_conf:
 373         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 374         kfree(conf->devlist);
 375         kfree(conf);
 376         mddev->private = NULL;
 377 out:
 378         return 1;
 379 }
 380
 381 static int raid0_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
 382 {
 383         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 384
 385         blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
 386         kfree(conf->hash_table);
 387         conf->hash_table = NULL;
 388         kfree(conf->strip_zone);
 389         conf->strip_zone = NULL;
 390         kfree(conf);
 391         mddev->private = NULL;
 392
 393         return 0;
 394 }
 395
 396 static int raid0_make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
 397 {
 398         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
 399         unsigned int sect_in_chunk, chunksize_bits,  chunk_size, chunk_sects;
 400         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 401         struct strip_zone *zone;
 402         mdk_rdev_t *tmp_dev;
 403         unsigned long chunk;
 404         sector_t block, rsect;
 405         const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 406
 407         if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
 408                 bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 409                 return 0;
 410         }
 411
 412         disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
 413         disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
 414
 415         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size >> 10;
 416         chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_size >> 9;
 417         chunksize_bits = ffz(~chunk_size);
 418         block = bio->bi_sector >> 1;
 419
 420
 421         if (unlikely(chunk_sects < (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) + (bio->bi_size >> 9))) {
 422                 struct bio_pair *bp;
 423                 /* Sanity check -- queue functions should prevent this happening */
 424                 if (bio->bi_vcnt != 1 ||
 425                     bio->bi_idx != 0)
 426                         goto bad_map;
 427                 /* This is a one page bio that upper layers
 428                  * refuse to split for us, so we need to split it.
 429                  */
 430                 bp = bio_split(bio, bio_split_pool, chunk_sects - (bio->bi_sector & (chunk_sects - 1)) );
 431                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
 432                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
 433                 if (raid0_make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
 434                         generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
 435
 436                 bio_pair_release(bp);
 437                 return 0;
 438         }
 439
 440
 441         {
 442 #if __GNUC__ < 3
 443                 volatile
 444 #endif
 445                 sector_t x = block >> conf->preshift;
 446                 sector_div(x, (u32)conf->hash_spacing);
 447                 zone = conf->hash_table[x];
 448         }
 449
 450         while (block >= (zone->zone_offset + zone->size))
 451                 zone++;
 452
 453         sect_in_chunk = bio->bi_sector & ((chunk_size<<1) -1);
 454
 455
 456         {
 457                 sector_t x =  (block - zone->zone_offset) >> chunksize_bits;
 458
 459                 sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev);
 460                 chunk = x;
 461                 BUG_ON(x != (sector_t)chunk);
 462
 463                 x = block >> chunksize_bits;
 464                 tmp_dev = zone->dev[sector_div(x, zone->nb_dev)];
 465         }
 466         rsect = (((chunk << chunksize_bits) + zone->dev_offset)<<1)
 467                 + sect_in_chunk;
 468
 469         bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
 470         bio->bi_sector = rsect + tmp_dev->data_offset;
 471
 472         /*
 473          * Let the main block layer submit the IO and resolve recursion:
 474          */
 475         return 1;
 476
 477 bad_map:
 478         printk("raid0_make_request bug: can't convert block across chunks"
 479                 " or bigger than %dk %llu %d\n", chunk_size,
 480                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size >> 10);
 481
 482         bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
 483         return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 static void raid0_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
 487 {
 488 #undef MD_DEBUG
 489 #ifdef MD_DEBUG
 490         int j, k, h;
 491         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 492         raid0_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
 493
 494         h = 0;
 495         for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
 496                 seq_printf(seq, "      z%d", j);
 497                 if (conf->hash_table[h] == conf->strip_zone+j)
 498                         seq_printf("(h%d)", h++);
 499                 seq_printf(seq, "=[");
 500                 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
 501                         seq_printf (seq, "%s/", bdevname(
 502                                 conf->strip_zone[j].dev[k]->bdev,b));
 503
 504                 seq_printf (seq, "] zo=%d do=%d s=%d\n",
 505                                 conf->strip_zone[j].zone_offset,
 506                                 conf->strip_zone[j].dev_offset,
 507                                 conf->strip_zone[j].size);
 508         }
 509 #endif
 510         seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
 511         return;
 512 }
 513
 514 static struct mdk_personality raid0_personality=
 515 {
 516         .name           = "raid0",
 517         .level          = 0,
 518         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 519         .make_request   = raid0_make_request,
 520         .run            = raid0_run,
 521         .stop           = raid0_stop,
 522         .status         = raid0_status,
 523 };
 524
 525 static int __init raid0_init (void)
 526 {
 527         return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 528 }
 529
 530 static void raid0_exit (void)
 531 {
 532         unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
 533 }
 534
 535 module_init(raid0_init);
 536 module_exit(raid0_exit);
 537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 538 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
 539 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
 540 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");