i2c: Limit locking scope in i2c_detach_client
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / i2c / i2c-core.c
1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface                    */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /*   Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
4
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.                */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
19
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21    All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22    SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23    Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
24
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
37 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
40
41 #include "i2c-core.h"
42
43
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
45 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
46
47 #define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
48
49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
50
51 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
52 {
53         struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
54         struct i2c_driver       *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
55
56         /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
57          * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
58          */
59         if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
60                 return 0;
61
62         /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
63          * as platform devices or SPI:  compare device and driver IDs.
64          */
65         return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
66 }
67
68 #ifdef  CONFIG_HOTPLUG
69
70 /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
71 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
72 {
73         struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
74
75         /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
76         if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
77                 return 0;
78
79         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
80                 return -ENOMEM;
81         dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
82         return 0;
83 }
84
85 #else
86 #define i2c_device_uevent       NULL
87 #endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
88
89 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
90 {
91         struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
92         struct i2c_driver       *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
93
94         if (!driver->probe)
95                 return -ENODEV;
96         client->driver = driver;
97         dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
98         return driver->probe(client);
99 }
100
101 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
102 {
103         struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
104         struct i2c_driver       *driver;
105         int                     status;
106
107         if (!dev->driver)
108                 return 0;
109
110         driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
111         if (driver->remove) {
112                 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
113                 status = driver->remove(client);
114         } else {
115                 dev->driver = NULL;
116                 status = 0;
117         }
118         if (status == 0)
119                 client->driver = NULL;
120         return status;
121 }
122
123 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
124 {
125         struct i2c_driver *driver;
126
127         if (!dev->driver)
128                 return;
129         driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
130         if (driver->shutdown)
131                 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
132 }
133
134 static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
135 {
136         struct i2c_driver *driver;
137
138         if (!dev->driver)
139                 return 0;
140         driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
141         if (!driver->suspend)
142                 return 0;
143         return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
144 }
145
146 static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
147 {
148         struct i2c_driver *driver;
149
150         if (!dev->driver)
151                 return 0;
152         driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
153         if (!driver->resume)
154                 return 0;
155         return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
156 }
157
158 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
159 {
160         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
161         complete(&client->released);
162 }
163
164 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
165 {
166         kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
167 }
168
169 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
170 {
171         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
172         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
173 }
174
175 static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
176 {
177         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
178         return client->driver_name
179                 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
180                 : 0;
181 }
182
183 static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
184         __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
185         /* modalias helps coldplug:  modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
186         __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
187         { },
188 };
189
190 static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
191         .name           = "i2c",
192         .dev_attrs      = i2c_dev_attrs,
193         .match          = i2c_device_match,
194         .uevent         = i2c_device_uevent,
195         .probe          = i2c_device_probe,
196         .remove         = i2c_device_remove,
197         .shutdown       = i2c_device_shutdown,
198         .suspend        = i2c_device_suspend,
199         .resume         = i2c_device_resume,
200 };
201
202
203 /**
204  * i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
205  * @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
206  *
207  * When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
208  * iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
209  * about the nodes you find.  Use this function to avoid oopses caused
210  * by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
211  */
212 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
213 {
214         return (dev->bus == &i2c_bus_type)
215                         ? to_i2c_client(dev)
216                         : NULL;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
219
220
221 /**
222  * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
223  * @adap: the adapter managing the device
224  * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
225  * Context: can sleep
226  *
227  * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
228  * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods.  This call is not
229  * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
230  * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
231  *
232  * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
233  * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
234  */
235 struct i2c_client *
236 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
237 {
238         struct i2c_client       *client;
239         int                     status;
240
241         client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
242         if (!client)
243                 return NULL;
244
245         client->adapter = adap;
246
247         client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
248         device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
249
250         client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
251         client->addr = info->addr;
252         client->irq = info->irq;
253
254         strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
255                 sizeof(client->driver_name));
256         strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
257
258         /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
259          * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
260          * hotplugging will load the driver module).  and the device
261          * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
262          */
263         status = i2c_attach_client(client);
264         if (status < 0) {
265                 kfree(client);
266                 client = NULL;
267         }
268         return client;
269 }
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
271
272
273 /**
274  * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
275  * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
276  * Context: can sleep
277  */
278 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
279 {
280         struct i2c_adapter      *adapter = client->adapter;
281         struct i2c_driver       *driver = client->driver;
282
283         if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
284                 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
285                         "with legacy drivers\n");
286                 WARN_ON(1);
287                 return;
288         }
289
290         mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
291         list_del(&client->list);
292         mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
293
294         device_unregister(&client->dev);
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
297
298
299 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
300
301 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
302
303 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
304 {
305         struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
306         complete(&adap->dev_released);
307 }
308
309 static ssize_t
310 show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
311 {
312         struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
313         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
314 }
315
316 static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
317         __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
318         { },
319 };
320
321 static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
322         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
323         .name                   = "i2c-adapter",
324         .dev_attrs              = i2c_adapter_attrs,
325 };
326
327 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
328 {
329         struct i2c_devinfo      *devinfo;
330
331         mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
332         list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
333                 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
334                                 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
335                                                 &devinfo->board_info))
336                         printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
337                                 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
338                                 devinfo->board_info.addr);
339         }
340         mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
341 }
342
343 static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
344 {
345         struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
346         struct i2c_adapter *adap = data;
347
348         if (driver->attach_adapter) {
349                 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
350                 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
351         }
352         return 0;
353 }
354
355 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
356 {
357         int res = 0, dummy;
358
359         mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
360         mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
361         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
362
363         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
364
365         /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
366          * If the parent pointer is not set up,
367          * we add this adapter to the host bus.
368          */
369         if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
370                 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
371                 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
372                          "physical device\n", adap->name);
373         }
374         sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
375         adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
376         adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
377         res = device_register(&adap->dev);
378         if (res)
379                 goto out_list;
380
381         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
382
383         /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
384         if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
385                 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
386
387         /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
388         dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
389                                  i2c_do_add_adapter);
390
391 out_unlock:
392         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
393         return res;
394
395 out_list:
396         idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
397         goto out_unlock;
398 }
399
400 /**
401  * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
402  * @adapter: the adapter to add
403  * Context: can sleep
404  *
405  * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
406  * doesn't matter.  Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
407  * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
408  *
409  * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
410  * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
411  * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
412  */
413 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
414 {
415         int     id, res = 0;
416
417 retry:
418         if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
419                 return -ENOMEM;
420
421         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
422         /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
423         res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
424                                 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
425         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
426
427         if (res < 0) {
428                 if (res == -EAGAIN)
429                         goto retry;
430                 return res;
431         }
432
433         adapter->nr = id;
434         return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
437
438 /**
439  * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
440  * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
441  * Context: can sleep
442  *
443  * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
444  * matters.  Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
445  * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
446  * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
447  *
448  * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
449  * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones.  Otherwise
450  * the required bus ID may not be available.
451  *
452  * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
453  * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr.  Also, the table
454  * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
455  * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created.  Otherwise, a
456  * negative errno value is returned.
457  */
458 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
459 {
460         int     id;
461         int     status;
462
463         if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
464                 return -EINVAL;
465
466 retry:
467         if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
468                 return -ENOMEM;
469
470         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
471         /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
472          * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
473          */
474         status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
475         if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
476                 status = -EBUSY;
477                 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
478         }
479         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
480         if (status == -EAGAIN)
481                 goto retry;
482
483         if (status == 0)
484                 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
485         return status;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
488
489 static int i2c_do_del_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
490 {
491         struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
492         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
493         int res;
494
495         if (!driver->detach_adapter)
496                 return 0;
497         res = driver->detach_adapter(adapter);
498         if (res)
499                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_adapter failed (%d) "
500                         "for driver [%s]\n", res, driver->driver.name);
501         return res;
502 }
503
504 /**
505  * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
506  * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
507  * Context: can sleep
508  *
509  * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
510  * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
511  */
512 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
513 {
514         struct list_head  *item, *_n;
515         struct i2c_client *client;
516         int res = 0;
517
518         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
519
520         /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
521         if (idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr) != adap) {
522                 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
523                          "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
524                 res = -EINVAL;
525                 goto out_unlock;
526         }
527
528         /* Tell drivers about this removal */
529         res = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
530                                i2c_do_del_adapter);
531         if (res)
532                 goto out_unlock;
533
534         /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
535          * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
536         list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
537                 struct i2c_driver       *driver;
538
539                 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
540                 driver = client->driver;
541
542                 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
543                 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
544                         i2c_unregister_device(client);
545                         continue;
546                 }
547
548                 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
549                 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
550                         dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
551                                 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
552                                 client->addr);
553                         goto out_unlock;
554                 }
555         }
556
557         /* clean up the sysfs representation */
558         init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
559         device_unregister(&adap->dev);
560
561         /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
562         wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
563
564         /* free bus id */
565         idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
566
567         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
568
569  out_unlock:
570         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
571         return res;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
574
575
576 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
577
578 /*
579  * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
580  * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter.  There
581  * are two models for binding the driver to its device:  "new style" drivers
582  * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
583  * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
584  * nodes themselves.
585  */
586
587 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
588 {
589         int res;
590
591         /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
592         if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
593                 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
594                                 || driver->detach_client) {
595                         printk(KERN_WARNING
596                                         "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
597                                         driver->driver.name);
598                         return -EINVAL;
599                 }
600         }
601
602         /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
603         driver->driver.owner = owner;
604         driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
605
606         /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
607          * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
608          */
609         res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
610         if (res)
611                 return res;
612
613         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
614
615         pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
616
617         /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
618         if (driver->attach_adapter) {
619                 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
620
621                 down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
622                 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &i2c_adapter_class.devices,
623                                     dev.node) {
624                         driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
625                 }
626                 up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
627         }
628
629         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
630         return 0;
631 }
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
633
634 /**
635  * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
636  * @driver: the driver being unregistered
637  * Context: can sleep
638  */
639 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
640 {
641         struct list_head   *item2, *_n;
642         struct i2c_client  *client;
643         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
644
645         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
646
647         /* new-style driver? */
648         if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
649                 goto unregister;
650
651         /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
652          * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
653          * afterwards.
654          */
655         down(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
656         list_for_each_entry(adap, &i2c_adapter_class.devices, dev.node) {
657                 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
658                         if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
659                                 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
660                                         "for driver [%s]\n",
661                                         driver->driver.name);
662                         }
663                 } else {
664                         list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
665                                 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
666                                 if (client->driver != driver)
667                                         continue;
668                                 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
669                                         "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
670                                         client->addr);
671                                 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
672                                         dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
673                                                 "failed for client [%s] at "
674                                                 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
675                                                 client->addr);
676                                 }
677                         }
678                 }
679         }
680         up(&i2c_adapter_class.sem);
681
682  unregister:
683         driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
684         pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
685
686         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
689
690 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
691
692 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
693 {
694         struct i2c_client       *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
695         int                     addr = *(int *)addrp;
696
697         if (client && client->addr == addr)
698                 return -EBUSY;
699         return 0;
700 }
701
702 static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
703 {
704         return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
705 }
706
707 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
708 {
709         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
710         int res = 0;
711
712         client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
713         client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
714
715         if (client->driver)
716                 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
717
718         if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
719                 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
720                 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
721         } else
722                 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
723
724         snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
725                 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
726         res = device_register(&client->dev);
727         if (res)
728                 goto out_err;
729
730         mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
731         list_add_tail(&client->list, &adapter->clients);
732         mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
733
734         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
735                 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
736
737         if (adapter->client_register)  {
738                 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
739                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
740                                 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
741                                 client->name, client->addr);
742                 }
743         }
744
745         return 0;
746
747 out_err:
748         dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
749                 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
750         return res;
751 }
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
753
754 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
755 {
756         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
757         int res = 0;
758
759         if (adapter->client_unregister)  {
760                 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
761                 if (res) {
762                         dev_err(&client->dev,
763                                 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
764                                 "client not detached\n", client->name);
765                         goto out;
766                 }
767         }
768
769         mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
770         list_del(&client->list);
771         mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
772
773         init_completion(&client->released);
774         device_unregister(&client->dev);
775         wait_for_completion(&client->released);
776
777  out:
778         return res;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
781
782 /**
783  * i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
784  * @client: the client being referenced
785  *
786  * Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
787  * that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
788  * need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
789  * from the device.
790  *
791  * A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
792  */
793 struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
794 {
795         get_device(&client->dev);
796         return client;
797 }
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
799
800 /**
801  * i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
802  * @client: the client being no longer referenced
803  *
804  * Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
805  */
806 void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
807 {
808         put_device(&client->dev);
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
811
812 struct i2c_cmd_arg {
813         unsigned        cmd;
814         void            *arg;
815 };
816
817 static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
818 {
819         struct i2c_client       *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
820         struct i2c_cmd_arg      *arg = _arg;
821
822         if (client && client->driver && client->driver->command)
823                 client->driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
824         return 0;
825 }
826
827 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
828 {
829         struct i2c_cmd_arg      cmd_arg;
830
831         cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
832         cmd_arg.arg = arg;
833         device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
834 }
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
836
837 static int __init i2c_init(void)
838 {
839         int retval;
840
841         retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
842         if (retval)
843                 return retval;
844         return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
845 }
846
847 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
848 {
849         class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
850         bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
851 }
852
853 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
854 module_exit(i2c_exit);
855
856 /* ----------------------------------------------------
857  * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
858  * ----------------------------------------------------
859  */
860
861 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
862 {
863         int ret;
864
865         if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
866 #ifdef DEBUG
867                 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
868                         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
869                                 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
870                                 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
871                                 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
872                 }
873 #endif
874
875                 if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
876                         ret = mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
877                         if (!ret)
878                                 /* I2C activity is ongoing. */
879                                 return -EAGAIN;
880                 } else {
881                         mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
882                 }
883
884                 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
885                 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
886
887                 return ret;
888         } else {
889                 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
890                 return -ENOSYS;
891         }
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
894
895 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
896 {
897         int ret;
898         struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
899         struct i2c_msg msg;
900
901         msg.addr = client->addr;
902         msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
903         msg.len = count;
904         msg.buf = (char *)buf;
905
906         ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
907
908         /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
909            transmitted, else error code. */
910         return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
911 }
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
913
914 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
915 {
916         struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
917         struct i2c_msg msg;
918         int ret;
919
920         msg.addr = client->addr;
921         msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
922         msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
923         msg.len = count;
924         msg.buf = buf;
925
926         ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
927
928         /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
929            transmitted, else error code. */
930         return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
931 }
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
933
934 /* ----------------------------------------------------
935  * the i2c address scanning function
936  * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
937  * ----------------------------------------------------
938  */
939 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
940                              int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
941 {
942         int err;
943
944         /* Make sure the address is valid */
945         if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
946                 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
947                          addr);
948                 return -EINVAL;
949         }
950
951         /* Skip if already in use */
952         if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
953                 return 0;
954
955         /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
956         if (kind < 0) {
957                 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
958                                    I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
959                         return 0;
960
961                 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
962                 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
963                         i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
964                                        I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
965         }
966
967         /* Finally call the custom detection function */
968         err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
969         /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
970            but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
971            this isn't an error. */
972         if (err == -ENODEV)
973                 err = 0;
974
975         if (err)
976                 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
977                          addr, err);
978         return err;
979 }
980
981 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
982               const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
983               int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
984 {
985         int i, err;
986         int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
987
988         /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
989            entries */
990         if (address_data->forces) {
991                 const unsigned short * const *forces = address_data->forces;
992                 int kind;
993
994                 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
995                         for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
996                              i += 2) {
997                                 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
998                                  || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
999                                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1000                                                 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1001                                                 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1002                                                 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1003                                                 kind);
1004                                         err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1005                                                 forces[kind][i + 1],
1006                                                 kind, found_proc);
1007                                         if (err)
1008                                                 return err;
1009                                 }
1010                         }
1011                 }
1012         }
1013
1014         /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1015         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1016                 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1017                  && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
1018                         return 0;
1019
1020                 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1021                          "can't probe for chips\n");
1022                 return -1;
1023         }
1024
1025         /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1026            entries either */
1027         for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1028                 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1029                  || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1030                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1031                                 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1032                                 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1033                         err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1034                                                 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1035                                                 -1, found_proc);
1036                         if (err)
1037                                 return err;
1038                 }
1039         }
1040
1041         /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1042         for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1043                 int j, ignore;
1044
1045                 ignore = 0;
1046                 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1047                      j += 2) {
1048                         if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1049                              address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1050                          && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1051                             == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1052                                 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1053                                         "parameter for adapter %d, "
1054                                         "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1055                                         address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
1056                                 ignore = 1;
1057                                 break;
1058                         }
1059                 }
1060                 if (ignore)
1061                         continue;
1062
1063                 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1064                         "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1065                         address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1066                 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1067                                         -1, found_proc);
1068                 if (err)
1069                         return err;
1070         }
1071
1072         return 0;
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1075
1076 struct i2c_client *
1077 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1078                       struct i2c_board_info *info,
1079                       unsigned short const *addr_list)
1080 {
1081         int i;
1082
1083         /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1084         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1085                 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1086                 return NULL;
1087         }
1088
1089         mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1090         for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1091                 /* Check address validity */
1092                 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1093                         dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1094                                  "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1095                         continue;
1096                 }
1097
1098                 /* Check address availability */
1099                 if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1100                         dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1101                                 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1102                         continue;
1103                 }
1104
1105                 /* Test address responsiveness
1106                    The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1107                    to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1108                    and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1109                    for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1110                    read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1111                    quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1112                    too. */
1113                 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1114                  || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1115                  || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1116                         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1117                                            I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1118                                            I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1119                                 break;
1120                 } else {
1121                         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1122                                            I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1123                                            I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1124                                 break;
1125                 }
1126         }
1127         mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1128
1129         if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1130                 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1131                 return NULL;
1132         }
1133
1134         info->addr = addr_list[i];
1135         return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1138
1139 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1140 {
1141         struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
1142
1143         mutex_lock(&core_lock);
1144         adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1145         if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1146                 adapter = NULL;
1147
1148         mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
1149         return adapter;
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1152
1153 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1154 {
1155         module_put(adap->owner);
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1158
1159 /* The SMBus parts */
1160
1161 #define POLY    (0x1070U << 3)
1162 static u8
1163 crc8(u16 data)
1164 {
1165         int i;
1166
1167         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1168                 if (data & 0x8000)
1169                         data = data ^ POLY;
1170                 data = data << 1;
1171         }
1172         return (u8)(data >> 8);
1173 }
1174
1175 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1176 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
1177 {
1178         int i;
1179
1180         for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
1181                 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
1182         return crc;
1183 }
1184
1185 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1186 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1187 {
1188         /* The address will be sent first */
1189         u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1190         pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1191
1192         /* The data buffer follows */
1193         return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
1194 }
1195
1196 /* Used for write only transactions */
1197 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
1198 {
1199         msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1200         msg->len++;
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Return <0 on CRC error
1204    If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1205    partial CRC from the write part into account.
1206    Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1207    message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1208 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1209 {
1210         u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1211         cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
1212
1213         if (rpec != cpec) {
1214                 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1215                         rpec, cpec);
1216                 return -1;
1217         }
1218         return 0;
1219 }
1220
1221 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1222 {
1223         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1224                               value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
1225 }
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1227
1228 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1229 {
1230         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1231         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1232                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1233                 return -1;
1234         else
1235                 return data.byte;
1236 }
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1238
1239 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1240 {
1241         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1242                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
1243 }
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1245
1246 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1247 {
1248         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1249         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1250                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1251                 return -1;
1252         else
1253                 return data.byte;
1254 }
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1256
1257 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1258 {
1259         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1260         data.byte = value;
1261         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1262                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1263                               I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1264 }
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1266
1267 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1268 {
1269         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1270         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1271                            I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1272                 return -1;
1273         else
1274                 return data.word;
1275 }
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1277
1278 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1279 {
1280         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1281         data.word = value;
1282         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1283                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1284                               I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1287
1288 /**
1289  * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1290  * @client: Handle to slave device
1291  * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1292  *      be returned
1293  * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1294  *      the data returned by the slave.  SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1295  *
1296  * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1297  * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1298  *
1299  * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1300  * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality.  Not all adapter drivers
1301  * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1302  * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1303  */
1304 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1305                               u8 *values)
1306 {
1307         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1308
1309         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1310                            I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1311                            I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1312                 return -1;
1313
1314         memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1315         return data.block[0];
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1318
1319 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1320                                u8 length, const u8 *values)
1321 {
1322         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1323
1324         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1325                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1326         data.block[0] = length;
1327         memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
1328         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1329                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1330                               I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1331 }
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1333
1334 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1335 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1336                                   u8 length, u8 *values)
1337 {
1338         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1339
1340         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1341                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1342         data.block[0] = length;
1343         if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1344                               I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1345                               I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1346                 return -1;
1347
1348         memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1349         return data.block[0];
1350 }
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1352
1353 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1354                                    u8 length, const u8 *values)
1355 {
1356         union i2c_smbus_data data;
1357
1358         if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1359                 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1360         data.block[0] = length;
1361         memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1362         return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1363                               I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1364                               I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1365 }
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
1367
1368 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1369    No checking of parameters is done!  */
1370 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1371                                    unsigned short flags,
1372                                    char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1373                                    union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1374 {
1375         /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1376           need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1377           most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1378           simpler. */
1379         unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1380         unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
1381         int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1382         struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1383                                   { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1384                                 };
1385         int i;
1386         u8 partial_pec = 0;
1387
1388         msgbuf0[0] = command;
1389         switch(size) {
1390         case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1391                 msg[0].len = 0;
1392                 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1393                 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1394                 num = 1;
1395                 break;
1396         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1397                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1398                         /* Special case: only a read! */
1399                         msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1400                         num = 1;
1401                 }
1402                 break;
1403         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1404                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1405                         msg[1].len = 1;
1406                 else {
1407                         msg[0].len = 2;
1408                         msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1409                 }
1410                 break;
1411         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1412                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1413                         msg[1].len = 2;
1414                 else {
1415                         msg[0].len=3;
1416                         msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1417                         msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1418                 }
1419                 break;
1420         case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1421                 num = 2; /* Special case */
1422                 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1423                 msg[0].len = 3;
1424                 msg[1].len = 2;
1425                 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1426                 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1427                 break;
1428         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1429                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1430                         msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1431                         msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1432                                            the underlying bus driver */
1433                 } else {
1434                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1435                         if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1436                                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1437                                        "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1438                                        data->block[0]);
1439                                 return -1;
1440                         }
1441                         for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1442                                 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1443                 }
1444                 break;
1445         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1446                 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1447                 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1448                 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1449                         dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1450                                 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1451                                 data->block[0]);
1452                         return -1;
1453                 }
1454                 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1455                 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1456                         msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1457                 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1458                 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1459                                    the underlying bus driver */
1460                 break;
1461         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1462                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1463                         msg[1].len = data->block[0];
1464                 } else {
1465                         msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1466                         if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1467                                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1468                                        "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1469                                        data->block[0]);
1470                                 return -1;
1471                         }
1472                         for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1473                                 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1474                 }
1475                 break;
1476         default:
1477                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1478                        size);
1479                 return -1;
1480         }
1481
1482         i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1483                                       && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1484         if (i) {
1485                 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1486                 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1487                         if (num == 1) /* Write only */
1488                                 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1489                         else /* Write followed by read */
1490                                 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1491                 }
1492                 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1493                 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1494                         msg[num-1].len++;
1495         }
1496
1497         if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1498                 return -1;
1499
1500         /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1501         if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1502                 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1503                         return -1;
1504         }
1505
1506         if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1507                 switch(size) {
1508                         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1509                                 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1510                                 break;
1511                         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1512                                 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1513                                 break;
1514                         case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1515                         case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1516                                 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1517                                 break;
1518                         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1519                                 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
1520                                         data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1521                                 break;
1522                         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1523                         case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1524                                 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1525                                         data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1526                                 break;
1527                 }
1528         return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531
1532 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1533                    char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1534                    union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1535 {
1536         s32 res;
1537
1538         flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1539
1540         if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1541                 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1542                 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1543                                                 command,size,data);
1544                 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1545         } else
1546                 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1547                                               command,size,data);
1548
1549         return res;
1550 }
1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1552
1553 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1554 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");