2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1994, Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
4 * Elevator latency, (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5 * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6 * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
8 * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
12 * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/swap.h>
27 #include <linux/writeback.h>
28 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
32 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
36 static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
39 * For the allocated request tables
41 static struct kmem_cache *request_cachep;
44 * For queue allocation
46 struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_cachep;
49 * Controlling structure to kblockd
51 static struct workqueue_struct *kblockd_workqueue;
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_done);
55 static void drive_stat_acct(struct request *rq, int new_io)
57 int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
59 if (!blk_fs_request(rq) || !rq->rq_disk)
63 __all_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, merges[rw], rq->sector);
65 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(rq->rq_disk, rq->sector);
66 disk_round_stats(rq->rq_disk);
67 rq->rq_disk->in_flight++;
69 part_round_stats(part);
75 void blk_queue_congestion_threshold(struct request_queue *q)
79 nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) + 1;
80 if (nr > q->nr_requests)
82 q->nr_congestion_on = nr;
84 nr = q->nr_requests - (q->nr_requests / 8) - (q->nr_requests / 16) - 1;
87 q->nr_congestion_off = nr;
91 * blk_get_backing_dev_info - get the address of a queue's backing_dev_info
94 * Locates the passed device's request queue and returns the address of its
97 * Will return NULL if the request queue cannot be located.
99 struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev)
101 struct backing_dev_info *ret = NULL;
102 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
105 ret = &q->backing_dev_info;
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_backing_dev_info);
110 void rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
112 memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
114 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
115 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->donelist);
117 rq->sector = rq->hard_sector = (sector_t) -1;
118 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
119 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
124 static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
125 unsigned int nbytes, int error)
127 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
129 if (&q->bar_rq != rq) {
131 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
132 else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
135 if (unlikely(nbytes > bio->bi_size)) {
136 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: want %u bytes done, %u left\n",
137 __FUNCTION__, nbytes, bio->bi_size);
138 nbytes = bio->bi_size;
141 bio->bi_size -= nbytes;
142 bio->bi_sector += (nbytes >> 9);
143 if (bio->bi_size == 0)
144 bio_endio(bio, error);
148 * Okay, this is the barrier request in progress, just
151 if (error && !q->orderr)
156 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *rq, char *msg)
160 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dev %s: type=%x, flags=%x\n", msg,
161 rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?", rq->cmd_type,
164 printk(KERN_INFO " sector %llu, nr/cnr %lu/%u\n",
165 (unsigned long long)rq->sector,
167 rq->current_nr_sectors);
168 printk(KERN_INFO " bio %p, biotail %p, buffer %p, data %p, len %u\n",
169 rq->bio, rq->biotail,
170 rq->buffer, rq->data,
173 if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
174 printk(KERN_INFO " cdb: ");
175 for (bit = 0; bit < sizeof(rq->cmd); bit++)
176 printk("%02x ", rq->cmd[bit]);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_dump_rq_flags);
183 * "plug" the device if there are no outstanding requests: this will
184 * force the transfer to start only after we have put all the requests
187 * This is called with interrupts off and no requests on the queue and
188 * with the queue lock held.
190 void blk_plug_device(struct request_queue *q)
192 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
195 * don't plug a stopped queue, it must be paired with blk_start_queue()
196 * which will restart the queueing
198 if (blk_queue_stopped(q))
201 if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags)) {
202 mod_timer(&q->unplug_timer, jiffies + q->unplug_delay);
203 blk_add_trace_generic(q, NULL, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_plug_device);
209 * remove the queue from the plugged list, if present. called with
210 * queue lock held and interrupts disabled.
212 int blk_remove_plug(struct request_queue *q)
214 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
216 if (!test_and_clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &q->queue_flags))
219 del_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_remove_plug);
225 * remove the plug and let it rip..
227 void __generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
229 if (unlikely(blk_queue_stopped(q)))
232 if (!blk_remove_plug(q))
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_unplug_device);
240 * generic_unplug_device - fire a request queue
241 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
244 * Linux uses plugging to build bigger requests queues before letting
245 * the device have at them. If a queue is plugged, the I/O scheduler
246 * is still adding and merging requests on the queue. Once the queue
247 * gets unplugged, the request_fn defined for the queue is invoked and
250 void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *q)
252 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
253 __generic_unplug_device(q);
254 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_unplug_device);
258 static void blk_backing_dev_unplug(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
261 struct request_queue *q = bdi->unplug_io_data;
266 void blk_unplug_work(struct work_struct *work)
268 struct request_queue *q =
269 container_of(work, struct request_queue, unplug_work);
271 blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL,
272 q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
277 void blk_unplug_timeout(unsigned long data)
279 struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)data;
281 blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER, NULL,
282 q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
284 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
287 void blk_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
290 * devices don't necessarily have an ->unplug_fn defined
293 blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO, NULL,
294 q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unplug);
302 * blk_start_queue - restart a previously stopped queue
303 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
306 * blk_start_queue() will clear the stop flag on the queue, and call
307 * the request_fn for the queue if it was in a stopped state when
308 * entered. Also see blk_stop_queue(). Queue lock must be held.
310 void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
312 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
314 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
317 * one level of recursion is ok and is much faster than kicking
318 * the unplug handling
320 if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags)) {
322 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags);
325 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue);
331 * blk_stop_queue - stop a queue
332 * @q: The &struct request_queue in question
335 * The Linux block layer assumes that a block driver will consume all
336 * entries on the request queue when the request_fn strategy is called.
337 * Often this will not happen, because of hardware limitations (queue
338 * depth settings). If a device driver gets a 'queue full' response,
339 * or if it simply chooses not to queue more I/O at one point, it can
340 * call this function to prevent the request_fn from being called until
341 * the driver has signalled it's ready to go again. This happens by calling
342 * blk_start_queue() to restart queue operations. Queue lock must be held.
344 void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
347 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &q->queue_flags);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stop_queue);
352 * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
356 * The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
357 * on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
358 * A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
359 * such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
360 * that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
361 * that its ->make_request_fn will not re-add plugging prior to calling
365 void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
367 del_timer_sync(&q->unplug_timer);
368 kblockd_flush_work(&q->unplug_work);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
373 * blk_run_queue - run a single device queue
374 * @q: The queue to run
376 void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
380 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
384 * Only recurse once to avoid overrunning the stack, let the unplug
385 * handling reinvoke the handler shortly if we already got there.
387 if (!elv_queue_empty(q)) {
388 if (!test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags)) {
390 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags);
393 kblockd_schedule_work(&q->unplug_work);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_run_queue);
401 void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q)
403 kobject_put(&q->kobj);
406 void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
408 mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
409 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags);
410 mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
413 elevator_exit(q->elevator);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
419 static int blk_init_free_list(struct request_queue *q)
421 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
423 rl->count[READ] = rl->count[WRITE] = 0;
424 rl->starved[READ] = rl->starved[WRITE] = 0;
426 init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[READ]);
427 init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[WRITE]);
429 rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab,
430 mempool_free_slab, request_cachep, q->node);
438 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t gfp_mask)
440 return blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_mask, -1);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue);
444 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
446 struct request_queue *q;
449 q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_requestq_cachep,
450 gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
454 q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_fn = blk_backing_dev_unplug;
455 q->backing_dev_info.unplug_io_data = q;
456 err = bdi_init(&q->backing_dev_info);
458 kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
462 init_timer(&q->unplug_timer);
464 kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype);
466 mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_alloc_queue_node);
473 * blk_init_queue - prepare a request queue for use with a block device
474 * @rfn: The function to be called to process requests that have been
475 * placed on the queue.
476 * @lock: Request queue spin lock
479 * If a block device wishes to use the standard request handling procedures,
480 * which sorts requests and coalesces adjacent requests, then it must
481 * call blk_init_queue(). The function @rfn will be called when there
482 * are requests on the queue that need to be processed. If the device
483 * supports plugging, then @rfn may not be called immediately when requests
484 * are available on the queue, but may be called at some time later instead.
485 * Plugged queues are generally unplugged when a buffer belonging to one
486 * of the requests on the queue is needed, or due to memory pressure.
488 * @rfn is not required, or even expected, to remove all requests off the
489 * queue, but only as many as it can handle at a time. If it does leave
490 * requests on the queue, it is responsible for arranging that the requests
491 * get dealt with eventually.
493 * The queue spin lock must be held while manipulating the requests on the
494 * request queue; this lock will be taken also from interrupt context, so irq
495 * disabling is needed for it.
497 * Function returns a pointer to the initialized request queue, or NULL if
501 * blk_init_queue() must be paired with a blk_cleanup_queue() call
502 * when the block device is deactivated (such as at module unload).
505 struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock)
507 return blk_init_queue_node(rfn, lock, -1);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue);
511 struct request_queue *
512 blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn, spinlock_t *lock, int node_id)
514 struct request_queue *q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
520 if (blk_init_free_list(q)) {
521 kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
526 * if caller didn't supply a lock, they get per-queue locking with
530 spin_lock_init(&q->__queue_lock);
531 lock = &q->__queue_lock;
535 q->prep_rq_fn = NULL;
536 q->unplug_fn = generic_unplug_device;
537 q->queue_flags = (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER);
538 q->queue_lock = lock;
540 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffffffff);
542 blk_queue_make_request(q, __make_request);
543 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
545 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
546 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
548 q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
553 if (!elevator_init(q, NULL)) {
554 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_queue_node);
563 int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
565 if (likely(!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))) {
566 kobject_get(&q->kobj);
573 static inline void blk_free_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
575 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV)
576 elv_put_request(q, rq);
577 mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
580 static struct request *
581 blk_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, int priv, gfp_t gfp_mask)
583 struct request *rq = mempool_alloc(q->rq.rq_pool, gfp_mask);
591 * first three bits are identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw,
592 * see bio.h and blkdev.h
594 rq->cmd_flags = rw | REQ_ALLOCED;
597 if (unlikely(elv_set_request(q, rq, gfp_mask))) {
598 mempool_free(rq, q->rq.rq_pool);
601 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_ELVPRIV;
608 * ioc_batching returns true if the ioc is a valid batching request and
609 * should be given priority access to a request.
611 static inline int ioc_batching(struct request_queue *q, struct io_context *ioc)
617 * Make sure the process is able to allocate at least 1 request
618 * even if the batch times out, otherwise we could theoretically
621 return ioc->nr_batch_requests == q->nr_batching ||
622 (ioc->nr_batch_requests > 0
623 && time_before(jiffies, ioc->last_waited + BLK_BATCH_TIME));
627 * ioc_set_batching sets ioc to be a new "batcher" if it is not one. This
628 * will cause the process to be a "batcher" on all queues in the system. This
629 * is the behaviour we want though - once it gets a wakeup it should be given
632 static void ioc_set_batching(struct request_queue *q, struct io_context *ioc)
634 if (!ioc || ioc_batching(q, ioc))
637 ioc->nr_batch_requests = q->nr_batching;
638 ioc->last_waited = jiffies;
641 static void __freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
643 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
645 if (rl->count[rw] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q))
646 blk_clear_queue_congested(q, rw);
648 if (rl->count[rw] + 1 <= q->nr_requests) {
649 if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[rw]))
650 wake_up(&rl->wait[rw]);
652 blk_clear_queue_full(q, rw);
657 * A request has just been released. Account for it, update the full and
658 * congestion status, wake up any waiters. Called under q->queue_lock.
660 static void freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, int priv)
662 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
668 __freed_request(q, rw);
670 if (unlikely(rl->starved[rw ^ 1]))
671 __freed_request(q, rw ^ 1);
674 #define blkdev_free_rq(list) list_entry((list)->next, struct request, queuelist)
676 * Get a free request, queue_lock must be held.
677 * Returns NULL on failure, with queue_lock held.
678 * Returns !NULL on success, with queue_lock *not held*.
680 static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
681 struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
683 struct request *rq = NULL;
684 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
685 struct io_context *ioc = NULL;
686 const int rw = rw_flags & 0x01;
689 may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw_flags);
690 if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO)
693 if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) {
694 if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= q->nr_requests) {
695 ioc = current_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node);
697 * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set
698 * it as full, and mark this process as "batching".
699 * This process will be allowed to complete a batch of
700 * requests, others will be blocked.
702 if (!blk_queue_full(q, rw)) {
703 ioc_set_batching(q, ioc);
704 blk_set_queue_full(q, rw);
706 if (may_queue != ELV_MQUEUE_MUST
707 && !ioc_batching(q, ioc)) {
709 * The queue is full and the allocating
710 * process is not a "batcher", and not
711 * exempted by the IO scheduler
717 blk_set_queue_congested(q, rw);
721 * Only allow batching queuers to allocate up to 50% over the defined
722 * limit of requests, otherwise we could have thousands of requests
723 * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests
725 if (rl->count[rw] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2))
731 priv = !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags);
735 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
737 rq = blk_alloc_request(q, rw_flags, priv, gfp_mask);
740 * Allocation failed presumably due to memory. Undo anything
741 * we might have messed up.
743 * Allocating task should really be put onto the front of the
744 * wait queue, but this is pretty rare.
746 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
747 freed_request(q, rw, priv);
750 * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no
751 * requests for this direction was pending, mark us starved
752 * so that freeing of a request in the other direction will
753 * notice us. another possible fix would be to split the
754 * rq mempool into READ and WRITE
757 if (unlikely(rl->count[rw] == 0))
764 * ioc may be NULL here, and ioc_batching will be false. That's
765 * OK, if the queue is under the request limit then requests need
766 * not count toward the nr_batch_requests limit. There will always
767 * be some limit enforced by BLK_BATCH_TIME.
769 if (ioc_batching(q, ioc))
770 ioc->nr_batch_requests--;
772 blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_GETRQ);
778 * No available requests for this queue, unplug the device and wait for some
779 * requests to become available.
781 * Called with q->queue_lock held, and returns with it unlocked.
783 static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
786 const int rw = rw_flags & 0x01;
789 rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO);
792 struct request_list *rl = &q->rq;
794 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[rw], &wait,
795 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
797 rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO);
800 struct io_context *ioc;
802 blk_add_trace_generic(q, bio, rw, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ);
804 __generic_unplug_device(q);
805 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
809 * After sleeping, we become a "batching" process and
810 * will be able to allocate at least one request, and
811 * up to a big batch of them for a small period time.
812 * See ioc_batching, ioc_set_batching
814 ioc = current_io_context(GFP_NOIO, q->node);
815 ioc_set_batching(q, ioc);
817 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
819 finish_wait(&rl->wait[rw], &wait);
825 struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp_mask)
829 BUG_ON(rw != READ && rw != WRITE);
831 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
832 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) {
833 rq = get_request_wait(q, rw, NULL);
835 rq = get_request(q, rw, NULL, gfp_mask);
837 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
839 /* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_request);
846 * blk_start_queueing - initiate dispatch of requests to device
847 * @q: request queue to kick into gear
849 * This is basically a helper to remove the need to know whether a queue
850 * is plugged or not if someone just wants to initiate dispatch of requests
853 * The queue lock must be held with interrupts disabled.
855 void blk_start_queueing(struct request_queue *q)
857 if (!blk_queue_plugged(q))
860 __generic_unplug_device(q);
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queueing);
865 * blk_requeue_request - put a request back on queue
866 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
867 * @rq: request to be inserted
870 * Drivers often keep queueing requests until the hardware cannot accept
871 * more, when that condition happens we need to put the request back
872 * on the queue. Must be called with queue lock held.
874 void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
876 blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, BLK_TA_REQUEUE);
878 if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
879 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
881 elv_requeue_request(q, rq);
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_requeue_request);
886 * blk_insert_request - insert a special request in to a request queue
887 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
888 * @rq: request to be inserted
889 * @at_head: insert request at head or tail of queue
890 * @data: private data
893 * Many block devices need to execute commands asynchronously, so they don't
894 * block the whole kernel from preemption during request execution. This is
895 * accomplished normally by inserting aritficial requests tagged as
896 * REQ_SPECIAL in to the corresponding request queue, and letting them be
897 * scheduled for actual execution by the request queue.
899 * We have the option of inserting the head or the tail of the queue.
900 * Typically we use the tail for new ioctls and so forth. We use the head
901 * of the queue for things like a QUEUE_FULL message from a device, or a
902 * host that is unable to accept a particular command.
904 void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
905 int at_head, void *data)
907 int where = at_head ? ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT : ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
911 * tell I/O scheduler that this isn't a regular read/write (ie it
912 * must not attempt merges on this) and that it acts as a soft
915 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
916 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
920 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
923 * If command is tagged, release the tag
925 if (blk_rq_tagged(rq))
926 blk_queue_end_tag(q, rq);
928 drive_stat_acct(rq, 1);
929 __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, 0);
930 blk_start_queueing(q);
931 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_insert_request);
936 * add-request adds a request to the linked list.
937 * queue lock is held and interrupts disabled, as we muck with the
938 * request queue list.
940 static inline void add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
942 drive_stat_acct(req, 1);
945 * elevator indicated where it wants this request to be
946 * inserted at elevator_merge time
948 __elv_add_request(q, req, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT, 0);
952 * disk_round_stats() - Round off the performance stats on a struct
955 * The average IO queue length and utilisation statistics are maintained
956 * by observing the current state of the queue length and the amount of
957 * time it has been in this state for.
959 * Normally, that accounting is done on IO completion, but that can result
960 * in more than a second's worth of IO being accounted for within any one
961 * second, leading to >100% utilisation. To deal with that, we call this
962 * function to do a round-off before returning the results when reading
963 * /proc/diskstats. This accounts immediately for all queue usage up to
964 * the current jiffies and restarts the counters again.
966 void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
968 unsigned long now = jiffies;
970 if (now == disk->stamp)
973 if (disk->in_flight) {
974 __disk_stat_add(disk, time_in_queue,
975 disk->in_flight * (now - disk->stamp));
976 __disk_stat_add(disk, io_ticks, (now - disk->stamp));
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_round_stats);
982 void part_round_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
984 unsigned long now = jiffies;
986 if (now == part->stamp)
989 if (part->in_flight) {
990 __part_stat_add(part, time_in_queue,
991 part->in_flight * (now - part->stamp));
992 __part_stat_add(part, io_ticks, (now - part->stamp));
998 * queue lock must be held
1000 void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
1004 if (unlikely(--req->ref_count))
1007 elv_completed_request(q, req);
1010 * Request may not have originated from ll_rw_blk. if not,
1011 * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools
1013 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_ALLOCED) {
1014 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
1015 int priv = req->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV;
1017 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist));
1018 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&req->hash));
1020 blk_free_request(q, req);
1021 freed_request(q, rw, priv);
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request);
1026 void blk_put_request(struct request *req)
1028 unsigned long flags;
1029 struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1032 * Gee, IDE calls in w/ NULL q. Fix IDE and remove the
1033 * following if (q) test.
1036 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1037 __blk_put_request(q, req);
1038 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_request);
1043 void init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
1045 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
1048 * inherit FAILFAST from bio (for read-ahead, and explicit FAILFAST)
1050 if (bio_rw_ahead(bio) || bio_failfast(bio))
1051 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST;
1054 * REQ_BARRIER implies no merging, but lets make it explicit
1056 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio)))
1057 req->cmd_flags |= (REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_NOMERGE);
1060 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC;
1061 if (bio_rw_meta(bio))
1062 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_RW_META;
1065 req->hard_sector = req->sector = bio->bi_sector;
1066 req->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
1067 req->start_time = jiffies;
1068 blk_rq_bio_prep(req->q, req, bio);
1071 static int __make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1073 struct request *req;
1074 int el_ret, nr_sectors, barrier, err;
1075 const unsigned short prio = bio_prio(bio);
1076 const int sync = bio_sync(bio);
1079 nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1082 * low level driver can indicate that it wants pages above a
1083 * certain limit bounced to low memory (ie for highmem, or even
1084 * ISA dma in theory)
1086 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1088 barrier = bio_barrier(bio);
1089 if (unlikely(barrier) && (q->next_ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE)) {
1094 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1096 if (unlikely(barrier) || elv_queue_empty(q))
1099 el_ret = elv_merge(q, &req, bio);
1101 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
1102 BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
1104 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
1107 blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE);
1109 req->biotail->bi_next = bio;
1111 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
1112 req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio);
1113 drive_stat_acct(req, 0);
1114 if (!attempt_back_merge(q, req))
1115 elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
1118 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
1119 BUG_ON(!rq_mergeable(req));
1121 if (!ll_front_merge_fn(q, req, bio))
1124 blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE);
1126 bio->bi_next = req->bio;
1130 * may not be valid. if the low level driver said
1131 * it didn't need a bounce buffer then it better
1132 * not touch req->buffer either...
1134 req->buffer = bio_data(bio);
1135 req->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
1136 req->hard_cur_sectors = req->current_nr_sectors;
1137 req->sector = req->hard_sector = bio->bi_sector;
1138 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += nr_sectors;
1139 req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, prio);
1140 drive_stat_acct(req, 0);
1141 if (!attempt_front_merge(q, req))
1142 elv_merged_request(q, req, el_ret);
1145 /* ELV_NO_MERGE: elevator says don't/can't merge. */
1152 * This sync check and mask will be re-done in init_request_from_bio(),
1153 * but we need to set it earlier to expose the sync flag to the
1154 * rq allocator and io schedulers.
1156 rw_flags = bio_data_dir(bio);
1158 rw_flags |= REQ_RW_SYNC;
1161 * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
1162 * Returns with the queue unlocked.
1164 req = get_request_wait(q, rw_flags, bio);
1167 * After dropping the lock and possibly sleeping here, our request
1168 * may now be mergeable after it had proven unmergeable (above).
1169 * We don't worry about that case for efficiency. It won't happen
1170 * often, and the elevators are able to handle it.
1172 init_request_from_bio(req, bio);
1174 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1175 if (elv_queue_empty(q))
1177 add_request(q, req);
1180 __generic_unplug_device(q);
1182 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1186 bio_endio(bio, err);
1191 * If bio->bi_dev is a partition, remap the location
1193 static inline void blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
1195 struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
1197 if (bio_sectors(bio) && bdev != bdev->bd_contains) {
1198 struct hd_struct *p = bdev->bd_part;
1200 bio->bi_sector += p->start_sect;
1201 bio->bi_bdev = bdev->bd_contains;
1203 blk_add_trace_remap(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio,
1204 bdev->bd_dev, bio->bi_sector,
1205 bio->bi_sector - p->start_sect);
1209 static void handle_bad_sector(struct bio *bio)
1211 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1213 printk(KERN_INFO "attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
1214 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
1215 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1217 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
1218 (long long)(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9));
1220 set_bit(BIO_EOF, &bio->bi_flags);
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
1225 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request);
1227 static int __init setup_fail_make_request(char *str)
1229 return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request, str);
1231 __setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request);
1233 static int should_fail_request(struct bio *bio)
1235 if ((bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_FAIL) ||
1236 (bio->bi_bdev->bd_part && bio->bi_bdev->bd_part->make_it_fail))
1237 return should_fail(&fail_make_request, bio->bi_size);
1242 static int __init fail_make_request_debugfs(void)
1244 return init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_make_request,
1245 "fail_make_request");
1248 late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs);
1250 #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
1252 static inline int should_fail_request(struct bio *bio)
1257 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
1260 * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device.
1262 static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_sectors)
1269 /* Test device or partition size, when known. */
1270 maxsector = bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1272 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
1274 if (maxsector < nr_sectors || maxsector - nr_sectors < sector) {
1276 * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread()
1277 * without checking the size of the device, e.g., when
1278 * mounting a device.
1280 handle_bad_sector(bio);
1289 * generic_make_request: hand a buffer to its device driver for I/O
1290 * @bio: The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
1292 * generic_make_request() is used to make I/O requests of block
1293 * devices. It is passed a &struct bio, which describes the I/O that needs
1296 * generic_make_request() does not return any status. The
1297 * success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
1298 * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the bio->bi_end_io
1299 * function described (one day) else where.
1301 * The caller of generic_make_request must make sure that bi_io_vec
1302 * are set to describe the memory buffer, and that bi_dev and bi_sector are
1303 * set to describe the device address, and the
1304 * bi_end_io and optionally bi_private are set to describe how
1305 * completion notification should be signaled.
1307 * generic_make_request and the drivers it calls may use bi_next if this
1308 * bio happens to be merged with someone else, and may change bi_dev and
1309 * bi_sector for remaps as it sees fit. So the values of these fields
1310 * should NOT be depended on after the call to generic_make_request.
1312 static inline void __generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
1314 struct request_queue *q;
1315 sector_t old_sector;
1316 int ret, nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1322 if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
1326 * Resolve the mapping until finished. (drivers are
1327 * still free to implement/resolve their own stacking
1328 * by explicitly returning 0)
1330 * NOTE: we don't repeat the blk_size check for each new device.
1331 * Stacking drivers are expected to know what they are doing.
1336 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1338 q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
1341 "generic_make_request: Trying to access "
1342 "nonexistent block-device %s (%Lu)\n",
1343 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1344 (long long) bio->bi_sector);
1346 bio_endio(bio, err);
1350 if (unlikely(nr_sectors > q->max_hw_sectors)) {
1351 printk(KERN_ERR "bio too big device %s (%u > %u)\n",
1352 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1358 if (unlikely(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags)))
1361 if (should_fail_request(bio))
1365 * If this device has partitions, remap block n
1366 * of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
1368 blk_partition_remap(bio);
1370 if (old_sector != -1)
1371 blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, old_dev, bio->bi_sector,
1374 blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_QUEUE);
1376 old_sector = bio->bi_sector;
1377 old_dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
1379 if (bio_check_eod(bio, nr_sectors))
1381 if (bio_empty_barrier(bio) && !q->prepare_flush_fn) {
1386 ret = q->make_request_fn(q, bio);
1391 * We only want one ->make_request_fn to be active at a time,
1392 * else stack usage with stacked devices could be a problem.
1393 * So use current->bio_{list,tail} to keep a list of requests
1394 * submited by a make_request_fn function.
1395 * current->bio_tail is also used as a flag to say if
1396 * generic_make_request is currently active in this task or not.
1397 * If it is NULL, then no make_request is active. If it is non-NULL,
1398 * then a make_request is active, and new requests should be added
1401 void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio)
1403 if (current->bio_tail) {
1404 /* make_request is active */
1405 *(current->bio_tail) = bio;
1406 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1407 current->bio_tail = &bio->bi_next;
1410 /* following loop may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
1412 * Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers
1413 * ensure that) so we have a list with a single bio.
1414 * We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so
1415 * we assign bio_list to the next (which is NULL) and bio_tail
1416 * to &bio_list, thus initialising the bio_list of new bios to be
1417 * added. __generic_make_request may indeed add some more bios
1418 * through a recursive call to generic_make_request. If it
1419 * did, we find a non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop
1420 * from the top. In this case we really did just take the bio
1421 * of the top of the list (no pretending) and so fixup bio_list and
1422 * bio_tail or bi_next, and call into __generic_make_request again.
1424 * The loop was structured like this to make only one call to
1425 * __generic_make_request (which is important as it is large and
1426 * inlined) and to keep the structure simple.
1428 BUG_ON(bio->bi_next);
1430 current->bio_list = bio->bi_next;
1431 if (bio->bi_next == NULL)
1432 current->bio_tail = ¤t->bio_list;
1434 bio->bi_next = NULL;
1435 __generic_make_request(bio);
1436 bio = current->bio_list;
1438 current->bio_tail = NULL; /* deactivate */
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_make_request);
1443 * submit_bio: submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
1444 * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
1445 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
1447 * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
1448 * uses that function to do most of the work. Both are fairly rough
1449 * interfaces, @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
1452 void submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
1454 int count = bio_sectors(bio);
1459 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
1460 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
1462 if (!bio_empty_barrier(bio)) {
1464 BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_size);
1465 BIO_BUG_ON(!bio->bi_io_vec);
1468 count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count);
1470 task_io_account_read(bio->bi_size);
1471 count_vm_events(PGPGIN, count);
1474 if (unlikely(block_dump)) {
1475 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1476 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s\n",
1477 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1478 (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
1479 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
1480 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b));
1484 generic_make_request(bio);
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
1489 * __end_that_request_first - end I/O on a request
1490 * @req: the request being processed
1491 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1492 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
1495 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, and sets it up
1496 * for the next range of segments (if any) in the cluster.
1499 * 0 - we are done with this request, call end_that_request_last()
1500 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
1502 static int __end_that_request_first(struct request *req, int error,
1505 int total_bytes, bio_nbytes, next_idx = 0;
1508 blk_add_trace_rq(req->q, req, BLK_TA_COMPLETE);
1511 * for a REQ_BLOCK_PC request, we want to carry any eventual
1512 * sense key with us all the way through
1514 if (!blk_pc_request(req))
1517 if (error && (blk_fs_request(req) && !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))) {
1518 printk(KERN_ERR "end_request: I/O error, dev %s, sector %llu\n",
1519 req->rq_disk ? req->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
1520 (unsigned long long)req->sector);
1523 if (blk_fs_request(req) && req->rq_disk) {
1524 const int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
1526 all_stat_add(req->rq_disk, sectors[rw],
1527 nr_bytes >> 9, req->sector);
1530 total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
1531 while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
1535 * For an empty barrier request, the low level driver must
1536 * store a potential error location in ->sector. We pass
1537 * that back up in ->bi_sector.
1539 if (blk_empty_barrier(req))
1540 bio->bi_sector = req->sector;
1542 if (nr_bytes >= bio->bi_size) {
1543 req->bio = bio->bi_next;
1544 nbytes = bio->bi_size;
1545 req_bio_endio(req, bio, nbytes, error);
1549 int idx = bio->bi_idx + next_idx;
1551 if (unlikely(bio->bi_idx >= bio->bi_vcnt)) {
1552 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "__end_that");
1553 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bio idx %d >= vcnt %d\n",
1554 __FUNCTION__, bio->bi_idx,
1559 nbytes = bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx)->bv_len;
1560 BIO_BUG_ON(nbytes > bio->bi_size);
1563 * not a complete bvec done
1565 if (unlikely(nbytes > nr_bytes)) {
1566 bio_nbytes += nr_bytes;
1567 total_bytes += nr_bytes;
1572 * advance to the next vector
1575 bio_nbytes += nbytes;
1578 total_bytes += nbytes;
1584 * end more in this run, or just return 'not-done'
1586 if (unlikely(nr_bytes <= 0))
1598 * if the request wasn't completed, update state
1601 req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_nbytes, error);
1602 bio->bi_idx += next_idx;
1603 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_offset += nr_bytes;
1604 bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len -= nr_bytes;
1607 blk_recalc_rq_sectors(req, total_bytes >> 9);
1608 blk_recalc_rq_segments(req);
1613 * splice the completion data to a local structure and hand off to
1614 * process_completion_queue() to complete the requests
1616 static void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1618 struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
1620 local_irq_disable();
1621 cpu_list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done);
1622 list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
1625 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
1628 rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, donelist);
1629 list_del_init(&rq->donelist);
1630 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
1634 static int __cpuinit blk_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1635 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1638 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
1639 * and trigger a run of the softirq
1641 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
1642 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
1644 local_irq_disable();
1645 list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu),
1646 &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done));
1647 raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
1655 static struct notifier_block blk_cpu_notifier __cpuinitdata = {
1656 .notifier_call = blk_cpu_notify,
1660 * blk_complete_request - end I/O on a request
1661 * @req: the request being processed
1664 * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions,
1665 * unless the driver actually implements this in its completion callback
1666 * through requeueing. The actual completion happens out-of-order,
1667 * through a softirq handler. The user must have registered a completion
1668 * callback through blk_queue_softirq_done().
1671 void blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
1673 struct list_head *cpu_list;
1674 unsigned long flags;
1676 BUG_ON(!req->q->softirq_done_fn);
1678 local_irq_save(flags);
1680 cpu_list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done);
1681 list_add_tail(&req->donelist, cpu_list);
1682 raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
1684 local_irq_restore(flags);
1686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_complete_request);
1689 * queue lock must be held
1691 static void end_that_request_last(struct request *req, int error)
1693 struct gendisk *disk = req->rq_disk;
1695 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
1696 blk_queue_end_tag(req->q, req);
1698 if (blk_queued_rq(req))
1699 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1701 if (unlikely(laptop_mode) && blk_fs_request(req))
1702 laptop_io_completion();
1705 * Account IO completion. bar_rq isn't accounted as a normal
1706 * IO on queueing nor completion. Accounting the containing
1707 * request is enough.
1709 if (disk && blk_fs_request(req) && req != &req->q->bar_rq) {
1710 unsigned long duration = jiffies - req->start_time;
1711 const int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
1712 struct hd_struct *part = get_part(disk, req->sector);
1714 __all_stat_inc(disk, ios[rw], req->sector);
1715 __all_stat_add(disk, ticks[rw], duration, req->sector);
1716 disk_round_stats(disk);
1719 part_round_stats(part);
1725 req->end_io(req, error);
1727 if (blk_bidi_rq(req))
1728 __blk_put_request(req->next_rq->q, req->next_rq);
1730 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1734 static inline void __end_request(struct request *rq, int uptodate,
1735 unsigned int nr_bytes)
1740 error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
1742 __blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
1746 * blk_rq_bytes - Returns bytes left to complete in the entire request
1747 * @rq: the request being processed
1749 unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(struct request *rq)
1751 if (blk_fs_request(rq))
1752 return rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
1754 return rq->data_len;
1756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_bytes);
1759 * blk_rq_cur_bytes - Returns bytes left to complete in the current segment
1760 * @rq: the request being processed
1762 unsigned int blk_rq_cur_bytes(struct request *rq)
1764 if (blk_fs_request(rq))
1765 return rq->current_nr_sectors << 9;
1768 return rq->bio->bi_size;
1770 return rq->data_len;
1772 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_rq_cur_bytes);
1775 * end_queued_request - end all I/O on a queued request
1776 * @rq: the request being processed
1777 * @uptodate: error value or 0/1 uptodate flag
1780 * Ends all I/O on a request, and removes it from the block layer queues.
1781 * Not suitable for normal IO completion, unless the driver still has
1782 * the request attached to the block layer.
1785 void end_queued_request(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
1787 __end_request(rq, uptodate, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
1789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_queued_request);
1792 * end_dequeued_request - end all I/O on a dequeued request
1793 * @rq: the request being processed
1794 * @uptodate: error value or 0/1 uptodate flag
1797 * Ends all I/O on a request. The request must already have been
1798 * dequeued using blkdev_dequeue_request(), as is normally the case
1802 void end_dequeued_request(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
1804 __end_request(rq, uptodate, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
1806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_dequeued_request);
1810 * end_request - end I/O on the current segment of the request
1811 * @req: the request being processed
1812 * @uptodate: error value or 0/1 uptodate flag
1815 * Ends I/O on the current segment of a request. If that is the only
1816 * remaining segment, the request is also completed and freed.
1818 * This is a remnant of how older block drivers handled IO completions.
1819 * Modern drivers typically end IO on the full request in one go, unless
1820 * they have a residual value to account for. For that case this function
1821 * isn't really useful, unless the residual just happens to be the
1822 * full current segment. In other words, don't use this function in new
1823 * code. Either use end_request_completely(), or the
1824 * end_that_request_chunk() (along with end_that_request_last()) for
1825 * partial completions.
1828 void end_request(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1830 __end_request(req, uptodate, req->hard_cur_sectors << 9);
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_request);
1835 * blk_end_io - Generic end_io function to complete a request.
1836 * @rq: the request being processed
1837 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1838 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq
1839 * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq
1840 * @drv_callback: function called between completion of bios in the request
1841 * and completion of the request.
1842 * If the callback returns non 0, this helper returns without
1843 * completion of the request.
1846 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq and @rq->next_rq.
1847 * If @rq has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
1850 * 0 - we are done with this request
1851 * 1 - this request is not freed yet, it still has pending buffers.
1853 static int blk_end_io(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes,
1854 unsigned int bidi_bytes,
1855 int (drv_callback)(struct request *))
1857 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1858 unsigned long flags = 0UL;
1860 if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq)) {
1861 if (__end_that_request_first(rq, error, nr_bytes))
1864 /* Bidi request must be completed as a whole */
1865 if (blk_bidi_rq(rq) &&
1866 __end_that_request_first(rq->next_rq, error, bidi_bytes))
1870 /* Special feature for tricky drivers */
1871 if (drv_callback && drv_callback(rq))
1874 add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk);
1876 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
1877 end_that_request_last(rq, error);
1878 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
1884 * blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request.
1885 * @rq: the request being processed
1886 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1887 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
1890 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq.
1891 * If @rq has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
1894 * 0 - we are done with this request
1895 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
1897 int blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1899 return blk_end_io(rq, error, nr_bytes, 0, NULL);
1901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_end_request);
1904 * __blk_end_request - Helper function for drivers to complete the request.
1905 * @rq: the request being processed
1906 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1907 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
1910 * Must be called with queue lock held unlike blk_end_request().
1913 * 0 - we are done with this request
1914 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
1916 int __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1918 if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq)) {
1919 if (__end_that_request_first(rq, error, nr_bytes))
1923 add_disk_randomness(rq->rq_disk);
1925 end_that_request_last(rq, error);
1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_end_request);
1932 * blk_end_bidi_request - Helper function for drivers to complete bidi request.
1933 * @rq: the bidi request being processed
1934 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1935 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq
1936 * @bidi_bytes: number of bytes to complete @rq->next_rq
1939 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq and @rq->next_rq.
1942 * 0 - we are done with this request
1943 * 1 - still buffers pending for this request
1945 int blk_end_bidi_request(struct request *rq, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes,
1946 unsigned int bidi_bytes)
1948 return blk_end_io(rq, error, nr_bytes, bidi_bytes, NULL);
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_end_bidi_request);
1953 * blk_end_request_callback - Special helper function for tricky drivers
1954 * @rq: the request being processed
1955 * @error: 0 for success, < 0 for error
1956 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete
1957 * @drv_callback: function called between completion of bios in the request
1958 * and completion of the request.
1959 * If the callback returns non 0, this helper returns without
1960 * completion of the request.
1963 * Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @rq.
1964 * If @rq has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
1966 * This special helper function is used only for existing tricky drivers.
1967 * (e.g. cdrom_newpc_intr() of ide-cd)
1968 * This interface will be removed when such drivers are rewritten.
1969 * Don't use this interface in other places anymore.
1972 * 0 - we are done with this request
1973 * 1 - this request is not freed yet.
1974 * this request still has pending buffers or
1975 * the driver doesn't want to finish this request yet.
1977 int blk_end_request_callback(struct request *rq, int error,
1978 unsigned int nr_bytes,
1979 int (drv_callback)(struct request *))
1981 return blk_end_io(rq, error, nr_bytes, 0, drv_callback);
1983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_end_request_callback);
1985 void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
1988 /* first two bits are identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw */
1989 rq->cmd_flags |= (bio->bi_rw & 3);
1991 rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
1992 rq->nr_hw_segments = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
1993 rq->current_nr_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(bio);
1994 rq->hard_cur_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
1995 rq->hard_nr_sectors = rq->nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1996 rq->buffer = bio_data(bio);
1997 rq->data_len = bio->bi_size;
1999 rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
2002 rq->rq_disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
2005 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
2007 return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue, work);
2009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work);
2011 void kblockd_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
2013 cancel_work_sync(work);
2015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_flush_work);
2017 int __init blk_dev_init(void)
2021 kblockd_workqueue = create_workqueue("kblockd");
2022 if (!kblockd_workqueue)
2023 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
2025 request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
2026 sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2028 blk_requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_queue",
2029 sizeof(struct request_queue), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2031 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2032 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
2034 open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq, NULL);
2035 register_hotcpu_notifier(&blk_cpu_notifier);