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   1 /*
   2  * Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
   3  * compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
   6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   7 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
   8 #include <linux/log2.h>
   9
  10 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  11
  12 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  13 #include <xen/events.h>
  14
  15 #include "xen-ops.h"
  16 #include "debugfs.h"
  17
  18 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
  19 static struct xen_spinlock_stats
  20 {
  21         u64 taken;
  22         u32 taken_slow;
  23         u32 taken_slow_nested;
  24         u32 taken_slow_pickup;
  25         u32 taken_slow_spurious;
  26         u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
  27
  28         u64 released;
  29         u32 released_slow;
  30         u32 released_slow_kicked;
  31
  32 #define HISTO_BUCKETS   30
  33         u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
  34         u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
  35         u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
  36
  37         u64 time_total;
  38         u64 time_spinning;
  39         u64 time_blocked;
  40 } spinlock_stats;
  41
  42 static u8 zero_stats;
  43
  44 static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
  45 #define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
  46
  47 static inline void check_zero(void)
  48 {
  49         if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
  50                 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
  51                 zero_stats = 0;
  52         }
  53 }
  54
  55 #define ADD_STATS(elem, val)                    \
  56         do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
  57
  58 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
  59 {
  60         return xen_clocksource_read();
  61 }
  62
  63 static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
  64 {
  65         unsigned index = ilog2(delta);
  66
  67         check_zero();
  68
  69         if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
  70                 array[index]++;
  71         else
  72                 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
  73 }
  74
  75 static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
  76 {
  77         u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
  78
  79         __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
  80         spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
  81 }
  82
  83 static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
  84 {
  85         u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
  86
  87         __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
  88         spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
  89 }
  90
  91 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
  92 {
  93         u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
  94
  95         __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
  96         spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
  97 }
  98 #else  /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
  99 #define TIMEOUT                 (1 << 10)
 100 #define ADD_STATS(elem, val)    do { (void)(val); } while(0)
 101
 102 static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
 103 {
 104         return 0;
 105 }
 106
 107 static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
 108 {
 109 }
 110 static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
 111 {
 112 }
 113 static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
 114 {
 115 }
 116 #endif  /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
 117
 118 struct xen_spinlock {
 119         unsigned char lock;             /* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
 120         unsigned short spinners;        /* count of waiting cpus */
 121 };
 122
 123 static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 124 {
 125         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 126
 127         return xl->lock != 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 131 {
 132         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 133
 134         /* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
 135            lock-takers entering the slow path. */
 136         return xl->spinners != 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static int xen_spin_trylock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 140 {
 141         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 142         u8 old = 1;
 143
 144         asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
 145             : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
 146
 147         return old == 0;
 148 }
 149
 150 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
 151 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock.  Returns the CPU's previous
 155  * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
 156  */
 157 static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
 158 {
 159         struct xen_spinlock *prev;
 160
 161         prev = __get_cpu_var(lock_spinners);
 162         __get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = xl;
 163
 164         wmb();                  /* set lock of interest before count */
 165
 166         asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incw %0"
 167             : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
 168
 169         return prev;
 170 }
 171
 172 /*
 173  * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock.  Restores previous
 174  * lock of interest (NULL for none).
 175  */
 176 static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev)
 177 {
 178         asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0"
 179             : "+m" (xl->spinners) : : "memory");
 180         wmb();                  /* decrement count before restoring lock */
 181         __get_cpu_var(lock_spinners) = prev;
 182 }
 183
 184 static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct raw_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
 185 {
 186         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 187         struct xen_spinlock *prev;
 188         int irq = __get_cpu_var(lock_kicker_irq);
 189         int ret;
 190         u64 start;
 191
 192         /* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
 193         if (irq == -1)
 194                 return 0;
 195
 196         start = spin_time_start();
 197
 198         /* announce we're spinning */
 199         prev = spinning_lock(xl);
 200
 201         ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
 202         ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
 203
 204         do {
 205                 unsigned long flags;
 206
 207                 /* clear pending */
 208                 xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
 209
 210                 /* check again make sure it didn't become free while
 211                    we weren't looking  */
 212                 ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
 213                 if (ret) {
 214                         ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
 215
 216                         /*
 217                          * If we interrupted another spinlock while it
 218                          * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
 219                          * without rechecking the lock.
 220                          */
 221                         if (prev != NULL)
 222                                 xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
 223                         goto out;
 224                 }
 225
 226                 flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
 227                 if (irq_enable) {
 228                         ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
 229                         raw_local_irq_enable();
 230                 }
 231
 232                 /*
 233                  * Block until irq becomes pending.  If we're
 234                  * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
 235                  * before entering the block), then the nested lock
 236                  * handler guarantees that the irq will be left
 237                  * pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
 238                  * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
 239                  * pending.
 240                  */
 241                 xen_poll_irq(irq);
 242
 243                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 244
 245                 ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
 246         } while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
 247
 248         kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
 249
 250 out:
 251         unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
 252         spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
 253
 254         return ret;
 255 }
 256
 257 static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
 258 {
 259         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 260         unsigned timeout;
 261         u8 oldval;
 262         u64 start_spin;
 263
 264         ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
 265
 266         start_spin = spin_time_start();
 267
 268         do {
 269                 u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
 270
 271                 timeout = TIMEOUT;
 272
 273                 asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
 274                     "   testb %1,%1\n"
 275                     "   jz 3f\n"
 276                     "2: rep;nop\n"
 277                     "   cmpb $0,%0\n"
 278                     "   je 1b\n"
 279                     "   dec %2\n"
 280                     "   jnz 2b\n"
 281                     "3:\n"
 282                     : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
 283                     : "1" (1)
 284                     : "memory");
 285
 286                 spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
 287
 288         } while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
 289                           (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
 290
 291         spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
 292 }
 293
 294 static void xen_spin_lock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 295 {
 296         __xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
 297 }
 298
 299 static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct raw_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
 300 {
 301         __xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
 302 }
 303
 304 static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
 305 {
 306         int cpu;
 307
 308         ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
 309
 310         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 311                 /* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
 312                 if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
 313                         ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
 314                         xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
 315                         break;
 316                 }
 317         }
 318 }
 319
 320 static void xen_spin_unlock(struct raw_spinlock *lock)
 321 {
 322         struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
 323
 324         ADD_STATS(released, 1);
 325
 326         smp_wmb();              /* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
 327         xl->lock = 0;           /* release lock */
 328
 329         /*
 330          * Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting
 331          * spinners.  We need a strong barrier to enforce the
 332          * write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the
 333          * CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering.
 334          */
 335         mb();
 336
 337         if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
 338                 xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
 339 }
 340
 341 static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 342 {
 343         BUG();
 344         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 345 }
 346
 347 void __cpuinit xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
 348 {
 349         int irq;
 350         const char *name;
 351
 352         name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
 353         irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
 354                                      cpu,
 355                                      dummy_handler,
 356                                      IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
 357                                      name,
 358                                      NULL);
 359
 360         if (irq >= 0) {
 361                 disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
 362                 per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
 363         }
 364
 365         printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
 366 }
 367
 368 void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
 369 {
 370         unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu), NULL);
 371 }
 372
 373 void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
 374 {
 375         pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
 376         pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
 377         pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
 378         pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
 379         pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
 380         pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
 381 }
 382
 383 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
 384
 385 static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
 386
 387 static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
 388 {
 389         struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
 390
 391         if (d_xen == NULL)
 392                 return -ENOMEM;
 393
 394         d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen);
 395
 396         debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
 397
 398         debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout);
 399
 400         debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken);
 401         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 402                            &spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
 403         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 404                            &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
 405         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 406                            &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
 407         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 408                            &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
 409         debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 410                            &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
 411
 412         debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released);
 413         debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 414                            &spinlock_stats.released_slow);
 415         debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 416                            &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
 417
 418         debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 419                            &spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
 420         debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 421                            &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
 422         debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 423                            &spinlock_stats.time_total);
 424
 425         xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 426                                      spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
 427         xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 428                                      spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
 429         xen_debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
 430                                      spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
 431
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434 fs_initcall(xen_spinlock_debugfs);
 435
 436 #endif  /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */