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   1 /*
   2  * 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Intel Corporation
   6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Keir Fraser, XenSource Inc
   7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
   8  *
   9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  11  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  12  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  13  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15  *
  16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18  *
  19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  24  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  25  * THE SOFTWARE.
  26  *
  27  * Authors:
  28  *   Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
  29  *   Based on QEMU and Xen.
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  33
  34 #include "irq.h"
  35 #include "i8254.h"
  36
  37 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
  38 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
  39 #else
  40 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #define RW_STATE_LSB 1
  44 #define RW_STATE_MSB 2
  45 #define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
  46 #define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
  47
  48 /* Compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
  49 static u64 muldiv64(u64 a, u32 b, u32 c)
  50 {
  51         union {
  52                 u64 ll;
  53                 struct {
  54                         u32 low, high;
  55                 } l;
  56         } u, res;
  57         u64 rl, rh;
  58
  59         u.ll = a;
  60         rl = (u64)u.l.low * (u64)b;
  61         rh = (u64)u.l.high * (u64)b;
  62         rh += (rl >> 32);
  63         res.l.high = div64_u64(rh, c);
  64         res.l.low = div64_u64(((mod_64(rh, c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)), c);
  65         return res.ll;
  66 }
  67
  68 static void pit_set_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
  69 {
  70         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
  71                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
  72
  73         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
  74
  75         switch (c->mode) {
  76         default:
  77         case 0:
  78         case 4:
  79                 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
  80                 break;
  81         case 1:
  82         case 2:
  83         case 3:
  84         case 5:
  85                 /* Restart counting on rising edge. */
  86                 if (c->gate < val)
  87                         c->count_load_time = ktime_get();
  88                 break;
  89         }
  90
  91         c->gate = val;
  92 }
  93
  94 static int pit_get_gate(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
  95 {
  96         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
  97
  98         return kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel].gate;
  99 }
 100
 101 static int pit_get_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 102 {
 103         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 104                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 105         s64 d, t;
 106         int counter;
 107
 108         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 109
 110         t = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), c->count_load_time));
 111         d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 112
 113         switch (c->mode) {
 114         case 0:
 115         case 1:
 116         case 4:
 117         case 5:
 118                 counter = (c->count - d) & 0xffff;
 119                 break;
 120         case 3:
 121                 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
 122                 counter = c->count - (mod_64((2 * d), c->count));
 123                 break;
 124         default:
 125                 counter = c->count - mod_64(d, c->count);
 126                 break;
 127         }
 128         return counter;
 129 }
 130
 131 static int pit_get_out(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 132 {
 133         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 134                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 135         s64 d, t;
 136         int out;
 137
 138         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 139
 140         t = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), c->count_load_time));
 141         d = muldiv64(t, KVM_PIT_FREQ, NSEC_PER_SEC);
 142
 143         switch (c->mode) {
 144         default:
 145         case 0:
 146                 out = (d >= c->count);
 147                 break;
 148         case 1:
 149                 out = (d < c->count);
 150                 break;
 151         case 2:
 152                 out = ((mod_64(d, c->count) == 0) && (d != 0));
 153                 break;
 154         case 3:
 155                 out = (mod_64(d, c->count) < ((c->count + 1) >> 1));
 156                 break;
 157         case 4:
 158         case 5:
 159                 out = (d == c->count);
 160                 break;
 161         }
 162
 163         return out;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void pit_latch_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 167 {
 168         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 169                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 170
 171         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 172
 173         if (!c->count_latched) {
 174                 c->latched_count = pit_get_count(kvm, channel);
 175                 c->count_latched = c->rw_mode;
 176         }
 177 }
 178
 179 static void pit_latch_status(struct kvm *kvm, int channel)
 180 {
 181         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c =
 182                 &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[channel];
 183
 184         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock));
 185
 186         if (!c->status_latched) {
 187                 /* TODO: Return NULL COUNT (bit 6). */
 188                 c->status = ((pit_get_out(kvm, channel) << 7) |
 189                                 (c->rw_mode << 4) |
 190                                 (c->mode << 1) |
 191                                 c->bcd);
 192                 c->status_latched = 1;
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 static int __pit_timer_fn(struct kvm_kpit_state *ps)
 197 {
 198         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = ps->pit->kvm->vcpus[0];
 199         struct kvm_kpit_timer *pt = &ps->pit_timer;
 200
 201         atomic_inc(&pt->pending);
 202         smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 203         if (vcpu0) {
 204                 set_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu0->requests);
 205                 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu0->wq)) {
 206                         vcpu0->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
 207                         wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu0->wq);
 208                 }
 209         }
 210
 211         pt->timer.expires = ktime_add_ns(pt->timer.expires, pt->period);
 212         pt->scheduled = ktime_to_ns(pt->timer.expires);
 213
 214         return (pt->period == 0 ? 0 : 1);
 215 }
 216
 217 int pit_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 218 {
 219         struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit;
 220
 221         if (pit && vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && pit->pit_state.inject_pending)
 222                 return atomic_read(&pit->pit_state.pit_timer.pending);
 223
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226
 227 static enum hrtimer_restart pit_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
 228 {
 229         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps;
 230         int restart_timer = 0;
 231
 232         ps = container_of(data, struct kvm_kpit_state, pit_timer.timer);
 233
 234         restart_timer = __pit_timer_fn(ps);
 235
 236         if (restart_timer)
 237                 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 238         else
 239                 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 240 }
 241
 242 void __kvm_migrate_pit_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 243 {
 244         struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit;
 245         struct hrtimer *timer;
 246
 247         if (vcpu->vcpu_id != 0 || !pit)
 248                 return;
 249
 250         timer = &pit->pit_state.pit_timer.timer;
 251         if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
 252                 hrtimer_start(timer, timer->expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 253 }
 254
 255 static void destroy_pit_timer(struct kvm_kpit_timer *pt)
 256 {
 257         pr_debug("pit: execute del timer!\n");
 258         hrtimer_cancel(&pt->timer);
 259 }
 260
 261 static void create_pit_timer(struct kvm_kpit_timer *pt, u32 val, int is_period)
 262 {
 263         s64 interval;
 264
 265         interval = muldiv64(val, NSEC_PER_SEC, KVM_PIT_FREQ);
 266
 267         pr_debug("pit: create pit timer, interval is %llu nsec\n", interval);
 268
 269         /* TODO The new value only affected after the retriggered */
 270         hrtimer_cancel(&pt->timer);
 271         pt->period = (is_period == 0) ? 0 : interval;
 272         pt->timer.function = pit_timer_fn;
 273         atomic_set(&pt->pending, 0);
 274
 275         hrtimer_start(&pt->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), interval),
 276                       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 277 }
 278
 279 static void pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
 280 {
 281         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
 282
 283         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ps->lock));
 284
 285         pr_debug("pit: load_count val is %d, channel is %d\n", val, channel);
 286
 287         /*
 288          * Though spec said the state of 8254 is undefined after power-up,
 289          * seems some tricky OS like Windows XP depends on IRQ0 interrupt
 290          * when booting up.
 291          * So here setting initialize rate for it, and not a specific number
 292          */
 293         if (val == 0)
 294                 val = 0x10000;
 295
 296         ps->channels[channel].count_load_time = ktime_get();
 297         ps->channels[channel].count = val;
 298
 299         if (channel != 0)
 300                 return;
 301
 302         /* Two types of timer
 303          * mode 1 is one shot, mode 2 is period, otherwise del timer */
 304         switch (ps->channels[0].mode) {
 305         case 1:
 306         /* FIXME: enhance mode 4 precision */
 307         case 4:
 308                 create_pit_timer(&ps->pit_timer, val, 0);
 309                 break;
 310         case 2:
 311         case 3:
 312                 create_pit_timer(&ps->pit_timer, val, 1);
 313                 break;
 314         default:
 315                 destroy_pit_timer(&ps->pit_timer);
 316         }
 317 }
 318
 319 void kvm_pit_load_count(struct kvm *kvm, int channel, u32 val)
 320 {
 321         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 322         pit_load_count(kvm, channel, val);
 323         mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 324 }
 325
 326 static void pit_ioport_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 327                              gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
 328 {
 329         struct kvm_pit *pit = (struct kvm_pit *)this->private;
 330         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 331         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 332         int channel, access;
 333         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
 334         u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
 335
 336         val  &= 0xff;
 337         addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 338
 339         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 340
 341         if (val != 0)
 342                 pr_debug("pit: write addr is 0x%x, len is %d, val is 0x%x\n",
 343                           (unsigned int)addr, len, val);
 344
 345         if (addr == 3) {
 346                 channel = val >> 6;
 347                 if (channel == 3) {
 348                         /* Read-Back Command. */
 349                         for (channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
 350                                 s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
 351                                 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
 352                                         if (!(val & 0x20))
 353                                                 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
 354                                         if (!(val & 0x10))
 355                                                 pit_latch_status(kvm, channel);
 356                                 }
 357                         }
 358                 } else {
 359                         /* Select Counter <channel>. */
 360                         s = &pit_state->channels[channel];
 361                         access = (val >> 4) & KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 362                         if (access == 0) {
 363                                 pit_latch_count(kvm, channel);
 364                         } else {
 365                                 s->rw_mode = access;
 366                                 s->read_state = access;
 367                                 s->write_state = access;
 368                                 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
 369                                 if (s->mode > 5)
 370                                         s->mode -= 4;
 371                                 s->bcd = val & 1;
 372                         }
 373                 }
 374         } else {
 375                 /* Write Count. */
 376                 s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
 377                 switch (s->write_state) {
 378                 default:
 379                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 380                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val);
 381                         break;
 382                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 383                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, val << 8);
 384                         break;
 385                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 386                         s->write_latch = val;
 387                         s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 388                         break;
 389                 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 390                         pit_load_count(kvm, addr, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
 391                         s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 392                         break;
 393                 }
 394         }
 395
 396         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 397 }
 398
 399 static void pit_ioport_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 400                             gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
 401 {
 402         struct kvm_pit *pit = (struct kvm_pit *)this->private;
 403         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 404         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 405         int ret, count;
 406         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *s;
 407
 408         addr &= KVM_PIT_CHANNEL_MASK;
 409         s = &pit_state->channels[addr];
 410
 411         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 412
 413         if (s->status_latched) {
 414                 s->status_latched = 0;
 415                 ret = s->status;
 416         } else if (s->count_latched) {
 417                 switch (s->count_latched) {
 418                 default:
 419                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 420                         ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 421                         s->count_latched = 0;
 422                         break;
 423                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 424                         ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
 425                         s->count_latched = 0;
 426                         break;
 427                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 428                         ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 429                         s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
 430                         break;
 431                 }
 432         } else {
 433                 switch (s->read_state) {
 434                 default:
 435                 case RW_STATE_LSB:
 436                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 437                         ret = count & 0xff;
 438                         break;
 439                 case RW_STATE_MSB:
 440                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 441                         ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 442                         break;
 443                 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 444                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 445                         ret = count & 0xff;
 446                         s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 447                         break;
 448                 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 449                         count = pit_get_count(kvm, addr);
 450                         ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 451                         s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 452                         break;
 453                 }
 454         }
 455
 456         if (len > sizeof(ret))
 457                 len = sizeof(ret);
 458         memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
 459
 460         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 461 }
 462
 463 static int pit_in_range(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
 464                         int len, int is_write)
 465 {
 466         return ((addr >= KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS) &&
 467                 (addr < KVM_PIT_BASE_ADDRESS + KVM_PIT_MEM_LENGTH));
 468 }
 469
 470 static void speaker_ioport_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 471                                  gpa_t addr, int len, const void *data)
 472 {
 473         struct kvm_pit *pit = (struct kvm_pit *)this->private;
 474         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 475         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 476         u32 val = *(u32 *) data;
 477
 478         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 479         pit_state->speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
 480         pit_set_gate(kvm, 2, val & 1);
 481         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 482 }
 483
 484 static void speaker_ioport_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 485                                 gpa_t addr, int len, void *data)
 486 {
 487         struct kvm_pit *pit = (struct kvm_pit *)this->private;
 488         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 489         struct kvm *kvm = pit->kvm;
 490         unsigned int refresh_clock;
 491         int ret;
 492
 493         /* Refresh clock toggles at about 15us. We approximate as 2^14ns. */
 494         refresh_clock = ((unsigned int)ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) >> 14) & 1;
 495
 496         mutex_lock(&pit_state->lock);
 497         ret = ((pit_state->speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(kvm, 2) |
 498                 (pit_get_out(kvm, 2) << 5) | (refresh_clock << 4));
 499         if (len > sizeof(ret))
 500                 len = sizeof(ret);
 501         memcpy(data, (char *)&ret, len);
 502         mutex_unlock(&pit_state->lock);
 503 }
 504
 505 static int speaker_in_range(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
 506                             int len, int is_write)
 507 {
 508         return (addr == KVM_SPEAKER_BASE_ADDRESS);
 509 }
 510
 511 void kvm_pit_reset(struct kvm_pit *pit)
 512 {
 513         int i;
 514         struct kvm_kpit_channel_state *c;
 515
 516         mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 517         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 518                 c = &pit->pit_state.channels[i];
 519                 c->mode = 0xff;
 520                 c->gate = (i != 2);
 521                 pit_load_count(pit->kvm, i, 0);
 522         }
 523         mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 524
 525         atomic_set(&pit->pit_state.pit_timer.pending, 0);
 526         pit->pit_state.inject_pending = 1;
 527 }
 528
 529 struct kvm_pit *kvm_create_pit(struct kvm *kvm)
 530 {
 531         struct kvm_pit *pit;
 532         struct kvm_kpit_state *pit_state;
 533
 534         pit = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pit), GFP_KERNEL);
 535         if (!pit)
 536                 return NULL;
 537
 538         mutex_init(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 539         mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 540
 541         /* Initialize PIO device */
 542         pit->dev.read = pit_ioport_read;
 543         pit->dev.write = pit_ioport_write;
 544         pit->dev.in_range = pit_in_range;
 545         pit->dev.private = pit;
 546         kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->dev);
 547
 548         pit->speaker_dev.read = speaker_ioport_read;
 549         pit->speaker_dev.write = speaker_ioport_write;
 550         pit->speaker_dev.in_range = speaker_in_range;
 551         pit->speaker_dev.private = pit;
 552         kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &pit->speaker_dev);
 553
 554         kvm->arch.vpit = pit;
 555         pit->kvm = kvm;
 556
 557         pit_state = &pit->pit_state;
 558         pit_state->pit = pit;
 559         hrtimer_init(&pit_state->pit_timer.timer,
 560                      CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 561         mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
 562
 563         kvm_pit_reset(pit);
 564
 565         return pit;
 566 }
 567
 568 void kvm_free_pit(struct kvm *kvm)
 569 {
 570         struct hrtimer *timer;
 571
 572         if (kvm->arch.vpit) {
 573                 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 574                 timer = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.pit_timer.timer;
 575                 hrtimer_cancel(timer);
 576                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
 577                 kfree(kvm->arch.vpit);
 578         }
 579 }
 580
 581 static void __inject_pit_timer_intr(struct kvm *kvm)
 582 {
 583         mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 584         kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->arch.vioapic, 0, 1);
 585         kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->arch.vioapic, 0, 0);
 586         kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm), 0, 1);
 587         kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm), 0, 0);
 588         mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 589 }
 590
 591 void kvm_inject_pit_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 592 {
 593         struct kvm_pit *pit = vcpu->kvm->arch.vpit;
 594         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 595         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps;
 596
 597         if (vcpu && pit) {
 598                 ps = &pit->pit_state;
 599
 600                 /* Try to inject pending interrupts when:
 601                  * 1. Pending exists
 602                  * 2. Last interrupt was accepted or waited for too long time*/
 603                 if (atomic_read(&ps->pit_timer.pending) &&
 604                     (ps->inject_pending ||
 605                     (jiffies - ps->last_injected_time
 606                                 >= KVM_MAX_PIT_INTR_INTERVAL))) {
 607                         ps->inject_pending = 0;
 608                         __inject_pit_timer_intr(kvm);
 609                         ps->last_injected_time = jiffies;
 610                 }
 611         }
 612 }
 613
 614 void kvm_pit_timer_intr_post(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
 615 {
 616         struct kvm_arch *arch = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
 617         struct kvm_kpit_state *ps;
 618
 619         if (vcpu && arch->vpit) {
 620                 ps = &arch->vpit->pit_state;
 621                 if (atomic_read(&ps->pit_timer.pending) &&
 622                 (((arch->vpic->pics[0].imr & 1) == 0 &&
 623                   arch->vpic->pics[0].irq_base == vec) ||
 624                   (arch->vioapic->redirtbl[0].fields.vector == vec &&
 625                   arch->vioapic->redirtbl[0].fields.mask != 1))) {
 626                         ps->inject_pending = 1;
 627                         atomic_dec(&ps->pit_timer.pending);
 628                         ps->channels[0].count_load_time = ktime_get();
 629                 }
 630         }
 631 }