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   1 /*
   2  * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
   3  * state in 'entry.S'.
   4  *
   5  *  SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
   6  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
   7  *                  Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
   8  *                  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
   9  *
  10  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  11  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  12  * for more details.
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  21 #include <linux/io.h>
  22 #include <linux/bug.h>
  23 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  24 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  26 #include <linux/limits.h>
  27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28 #include <asm/system.h>
  29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  30 #include <asm/fpu.h>
  31 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
  32
  33 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
  34 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST     4
  35 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
  36 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR     9
  37 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
  38 #  define TRAP_UBC              12
  39 #  define TRAP_FPU_ERROR        13
  40 #  define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR    17
  41 #  define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR     18
  42 # endif
  43 #else
  44 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST      12
  45 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST  13
  46 #endif
  47
  48 static unsigned long se_user;
  49 static unsigned long se_sys;
  50 static unsigned long se_skipped;
  51 static unsigned long se_half;
  52 static unsigned long se_word;
  53 static unsigned long se_dword;
  54 static unsigned long se_multi;
  55 /* bitfield: 1: warn 2: fixup 4: signal -> combinations 2|4 && 1|2|4 are not
  56    valid! */
  57 static int se_usermode = 3;
  58 /* 0: no warning 1: print a warning message */
  59 static int se_kernmode_warn = 1;
  60
  61 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  62 static const char *se_usermode_action[] = {
  63         "ignored",
  64         "warn",
  65         "fixup",
  66         "fixup+warn",
  67         "signal",
  68         "signal+warn"
  69 };
  70
  71 static int
  72 proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
  73                     void *data)
  74 {
  75         char *p = page;
  76         int len;
  77
  78         p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", se_user);
  79         p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", se_sys);
  80         p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", se_skipped);
  81         p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", se_half);
  82         p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", se_word);
  83         p += sprintf(p, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", se_dword);
  84         p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", se_multi);
  85         p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", se_usermode,
  86                         se_usermode_action[se_usermode]);
  87         p += sprintf(p, "Kernel faults:\t%i (fixup%s)\n", se_kernmode_warn,
  88                         se_kernmode_warn ? "+warn" : "");
  89
  90         len = (p - page) - off;
  91         if (len < 0)
  92                 len = 0;
  93
  94         *eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0;
  95         *start = page + off;
  96
  97         return len;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 101                                 unsigned long count, void *data)
 102 {
 103         char mode;
 104
 105         if (count > 0) {
 106                 if (get_user(mode, buffer))
 107                         return -EFAULT;
 108                 if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
 109                         se_usermode = mode - '0';
 110         }
 111         return count;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int proc_alignment_kern_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 115                                      unsigned long count, void *data)
 116 {
 117         char mode;
 118
 119         if (count > 0) {
 120                 if (get_user(mode, buffer))
 121                         return -EFAULT;
 122                 if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '1')
 123                         se_kernmode_warn = mode - '0';
 124         }
 125         return count;
 126 }
 127 #endif
 128
 129 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
 130 {
 131         unsigned long p;
 132         int i;
 133
 134         printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
 135
 136         for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
 137                 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
 138
 139                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
 140                         unsigned int val;
 141
 142                         if (p < bottom || p >= top)
 143                                 printk("         ");
 144                         else {
 145                                 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
 146                                         printk("\n");
 147                                         return;
 148                                 }
 149                                 printk("%08x ", val);
 150                         }
 151                 }
 152                 printk("\n");
 153         }
 154 }
 155
 156 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 157
 158 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 159 {
 160         static int die_counter;
 161
 162         oops_enter();
 163
 164         console_verbose();
 165         spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
 166         bust_spinlocks(1);
 167
 168         printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
 169
 170         print_modules();
 171         show_regs(regs);
 172
 173         printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current->comm,
 174                         task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
 175
 176         if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
 177                 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
 178                          (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
 179
 180         notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
 181
 182         bust_spinlocks(0);
 183         add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
 184         spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
 185
 186         if (kexec_should_crash(current))
 187                 crash_kexec(regs);
 188
 189         if (in_interrupt())
 190                 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 191
 192         if (panic_on_oops)
 193                 panic("Fatal exception");
 194
 195         oops_exit();
 196         do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 197 }
 198
 199 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 200                                  long err)
 201 {
 202         if (!user_mode(regs))
 203                 die(str, regs, err);
 204 }
 205
 206 /*
 207  * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
 208  * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
 209  * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
 210  * - other kernel errors are bad
 211  */
 212 static void die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 213 {
 214         if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 215                 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
 216                 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
 217                 if (fixup) {
 218                         regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
 219                         return;
 220                 }
 221
 222                 die(str, regs, err);
 223         }
 224 }
 225
 226 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
 227 {
 228 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
 229         if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
 230                 dst[1] = 0xff;
 231                 dst[2] = 0xff;
 232                 dst[3] = 0xff;
 233         }
 234         if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
 235                 dst[2] = 0xff;
 236                 dst[3] = 0xff;
 237         }
 238 #else
 239         if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
 240                 dst[2] = 0xff;
 241                 dst[1] = 0xff;
 242                 dst[0] = 0xff;
 243         }
 244         if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
 245                 dst[1] = 0xff;
 246                 dst[0] = 0xff;
 247         }
 248 #endif
 249 }
 250
 251 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
 252         copy_from_user,
 253         copy_to_user,
 254 };
 255
 256 /*
 257  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
 258  * desired behaviour
 259  * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
 260  *   (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
 261  * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
 262  */
 263 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
 264                                 struct mem_access *ma)
 265 {
 266         int ret, index, count;
 267         unsigned long *rm, *rn;
 268         unsigned char *src, *dst;
 269         unsigned char __user *srcu, *dstu;
 270
 271         index = (instruction>>8)&15;    /* 0x0F00 */
 272         rn = &regs->regs[index];
 273
 274         index = (instruction>>4)&15;    /* 0x00F0 */
 275         rm = &regs->regs[index];
 276
 277         count = 1<<(instruction&3);
 278
 279         switch (count) {
 280         case 1: se_half  += 1; break;
 281         case 2: se_word  += 1; break;
 282         case 4: se_dword += 1; break;
 283         case 8: se_multi += 1; break; /* ??? */
 284         }
 285
 286         ret = -EFAULT;
 287         switch (instruction>>12) {
 288         case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
 289                 if (instruction & 8) {
 290                         /* from memory */
 291                         srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
 292                         srcu += regs->regs[0];
 293                         dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
 294                         *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
 295
 296 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 297                         dst += 4-count;
 298 #endif
 299                         if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
 300                                 goto fetch_fault;
 301
 302                         sign_extend(count, dst);
 303                 } else {
 304                         /* to memory */
 305                         src = (unsigned char *)rm;
 306 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 307                         src += 4-count;
 308 #endif
 309                         dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
 310                         dstu += regs->regs[0];
 311
 312                         if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
 313                                 goto fetch_fault;
 314                 }
 315                 ret = 0;
 316                 break;
 317
 318         case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
 319                 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
 320                 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
 321                 dstu += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
 322
 323                 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 4))
 324                         goto fetch_fault;
 325                 ret = 0;
 326                 break;
 327
 328         case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
 329                 if (instruction & 4)
 330                         *rn -= count;
 331                 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
 332                 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
 333 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 334                 src += 4-count;
 335 #endif
 336                 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
 337                         goto fetch_fault;
 338                 ret = 0;
 339                 break;
 340
 341         case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
 342                 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
 343                 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 2;
 344                 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
 345                 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
 346
 347                 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
 348                         goto fetch_fault;
 349                 ret = 0;
 350                 break;
 351
 352         case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
 353                 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
 354                 if (instruction & 4)
 355                         *rm += count;
 356                 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
 357                 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
 358
 359 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 360                 dst += 4-count;
 361 #endif
 362                 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
 363                         goto fetch_fault;
 364                 sign_extend(count, dst);
 365                 ret = 0;
 366                 break;
 367
 368         case 8:
 369                 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
 370                 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
 371                         src = (unsigned char *) &regs->regs[0];
 372 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 373                         src += 2;
 374 #endif
 375                         dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
 376                         dstu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
 377
 378                         if (ma->to(dstu, src, 2))
 379                                 goto fetch_fault;
 380                         ret = 0;
 381                         break;
 382
 383                 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
 384                         srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
 385                         srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
 386                         dst = (unsigned char *) &regs->regs[0];
 387                         *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
 388
 389 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
 390                         dst += 2;
 391 #endif
 392                         if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
 393                                 goto fetch_fault;
 394                         sign_extend(2, dst);
 395                         ret = 0;
 396                         break;
 397                 }
 398                 break;
 399         }
 400         return ret;
 401
 402  fetch_fault:
 403         /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
 404          * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
 405          */
 406         die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
 407         return -EFAULT;
 408 }
 409
 410 /*
 411  * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
 412  * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
 413  */
 414 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
 415                                    insn_size_t old_instruction,
 416                                    struct mem_access *ma)
 417 {
 418         insn_size_t instruction;
 419         void __user *addr = (void __user *)(regs->pc +
 420                 instruction_size(old_instruction));
 421
 422         if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
 423                 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
 424                 if (user_mode(regs))
 425                         return -EFAULT;
 426
 427                 /* kernel */
 428                 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
 429                     regs, 0);
 430         }
 431
 432         return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
 433 }
 434
 435 /*
 436  * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
 437  * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
 438  *  SH3:
 439  *   - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
 440  *   - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
 441  *  SH4:
 442  *   - PC always points to delayed branch
 443  * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
 444  */
 445
 446 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
 447 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
 448 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
 449 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
 450
 451 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
 452                             struct mem_access *ma, int expected)
 453 {
 454         u_int rm;
 455         int ret, index;
 456
 457         index = (instruction>>8)&15;    /* 0x0F00 */
 458         rm = regs->regs[index];
 459
 460         /* shout about fixups */
 461         if (!expected && printk_ratelimit())
 462                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned %s access "
 463                        "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
 464                        user_mode(regs) ? "userspace" : "kernel",
 465                        current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 466                        (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
 467
 468         ret = -EFAULT;
 469         switch (instruction&0xF000) {
 470         case 0x0000:
 471                 if (instruction==0x000B) {
 472                         /* rts */
 473                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 474                         if (ret==0)
 475                                 regs->pc = regs->pr;
 476                 }
 477                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
 478                         /* braf @Rm */
 479                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 480                         if (ret==0)
 481                                 regs->pc += rm + 4;
 482                 }
 483                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
 484                         /* bsrf @Rm */
 485                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 486                         if (ret==0) {
 487                                 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 488                                 regs->pc += rm + 4;
 489                         }
 490                 }
 491                 else {
 492                         /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
 493                         goto simple;
 494                 }
 495                 break;
 496
 497         case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
 498                 goto simple;
 499
 500         case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
 501                 goto simple;
 502
 503         case 0x4000:
 504                 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
 505                         /* jmp @Rm */
 506                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 507                         if (ret==0)
 508                                 regs->pc = rm;
 509                 }
 510                 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
 511                         /* jsr @Rm */
 512                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 513                         if (ret==0) {
 514                                 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 515                                 regs->pc = rm;
 516                         }
 517                 }
 518                 else {
 519                         /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
 520                         goto simple;
 521                 }
 522                 break;
 523
 524         case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
 525                 goto simple;
 526
 527         case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
 528                 goto simple;
 529
 530         case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
 531                 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
 532                 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
 533                         goto simple;
 534                 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
 535                         goto simple;
 536                 case 0x0B00: /* bf   lab - no delayslot*/
 537                         break;
 538                 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
 539                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 540                         if (ret==0) {
 541 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
 542                                 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
 543                                         regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
 544                                 else
 545 #endif
 546                                         regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
 547                         }
 548                         break;
 549                 case 0x0900: /* bt   lab - no delayslot */
 550                         break;
 551                 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
 552                         ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 553                         if (ret==0) {
 554 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
 555                                 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
 556                                         regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
 557                                 else
 558 #endif
 559                                         regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
 560                         }
 561                         break;
 562                 }
 563                 break;
 564
 565         case 0xA000: /* bra label */
 566                 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 567                 if (ret==0)
 568                         regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
 569                 break;
 570
 571         case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
 572                 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
 573                 if (ret==0) {
 574                         regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 575                         regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
 576                 }
 577                 break;
 578         }
 579         return ret;
 580
 581         /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
 582  simple:
 583         ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
 584         if (ret==0)
 585                 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
 586         return ret;
 587 }
 588
 589 /*
 590  * Handle various address error exceptions:
 591  *  - instruction address error:
 592  *       misaligned PC
 593  *       PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
 594  *  - data address error (read and write)
 595  *       misaligned data access
 596  *       access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
 597  * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
 598  * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
 599  */
 600 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
 601                                  unsigned long writeaccess,
 602                                  unsigned long address)
 603 {
 604         unsigned long error_code = 0;
 605         mm_segment_t oldfs;
 606         siginfo_t info;
 607         insn_size_t instruction;
 608         int tmp;
 609
 610         /* Intentional ifdef */
 611 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
 612         error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
 613 #endif
 614
 615         oldfs = get_fs();
 616
 617         if (user_mode(regs)) {
 618                 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
 619
 620                 local_irq_enable();
 621
 622                 se_user += 1;
 623
 624 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
 625                 set_fs(USER_DS);
 626                 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc & ~1), 2)) {
 627                         set_fs(oldfs);
 628                         goto uspace_segv;
 629                 }
 630                 set_fs(oldfs);
 631
 632                 /* shout about userspace fixups */
 633                 if (se_usermode & 1)
 634                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unaligned userspace access "
 635                                "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
 636                                current->comm, current->pid, (void *)regs->pc,
 637                                instruction);
 638 #endif
 639
 640                 if (se_usermode & 2)
 641                         goto fixup;
 642
 643                 if (se_usermode & 4)
 644                         goto uspace_segv;
 645                 else {
 646                         /* ignore */
 647                         regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
 648                         return;
 649                 }
 650
 651 fixup:
 652                 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
 653                 if (regs->pc & 1) {
 654                         si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
 655                         goto uspace_segv;
 656                 }
 657
 658                 set_fs(USER_DS);
 659                 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
 660                                               &user_mem_access, 0);
 661                 set_fs(oldfs);
 662
 663                 if (tmp==0)
 664                         return; /* sorted */
 665 uspace_segv:
 666                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
 667                        "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
 668                        regs->pr);
 669
 670                 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 671                 info.si_errno = 0;
 672                 info.si_code = si_code;
 673                 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
 674                 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
 675         } else {
 676                 se_sys += 1;
 677
 678                 if (se_kernmode_warn)
 679                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unaligned kernel access "
 680                                "on behalf of \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
 681                                current->comm, current->pid, (void *)regs->pc,
 682                                instruction);
 683
 684                 if (regs->pc & 1)
 685                         die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
 686
 687                 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 688                 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
 689                                    sizeof(instruction))) {
 690                         /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
 691                            This should never happen non-SMP
 692                         */
 693                         set_fs(oldfs);
 694                         die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
 695                 }
 696
 697                 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
 698                                         &user_mem_access, 0);
 699                 set_fs(oldfs);
 700         }
 701 }
 702
 703 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
 704 /*
 705  *      SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
 706  */
 707 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
 708 {
 709         unsigned short inst = 0;
 710
 711         /*
 712          * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
 713          * the DSP altogether.
 714          */
 715         if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
 716                 return 0;
 717
 718         get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
 719
 720         inst &= 0xf000;
 721
 722         /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
 723         if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
 724                 return 1;
 725
 726         return 0;
 727 }
 728 #else
 729 #define is_dsp_inst(regs)       (0)
 730 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
 731
 732 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
 733 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 734                                 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
 735                                 struct pt_regs __regs)
 736 {
 737         siginfo_t info;
 738
 739         switch (r4) {
 740         case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
 741                 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
 742                 break;
 743         case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
 744                 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
 745                 break;
 746         }
 747
 748         force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
 749 }
 750 #endif
 751
 752 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 753                                 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
 754                                 struct pt_regs __regs)
 755 {
 756         struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
 757         unsigned long error_code;
 758         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 759
 760 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
 761         unsigned short inst = 0;
 762         int err;
 763
 764         get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
 765
 766         err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
 767         if (!err) {
 768                 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
 769                 return;
 770         }
 771         /* not a FPU inst. */
 772 #endif
 773
 774 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
 775         /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
 776         if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
 777                 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
 778                 regs->sr |= SR_DSP;
 779                 /* Save DSP mode */
 780                 tsk->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP;
 781                 return;
 782         }
 783 #endif
 784
 785         error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
 786
 787         local_irq_enable();
 788         force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
 789         die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
 790 }
 791
 792 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
 793 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
 794 {
 795         /*
 796          * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
 797          * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
 798          * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
 799          * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4  after PR=PC+4;
 800          * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
 801          * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
 802          * jmp: 4x2b: PC=Rn;
 803          * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn      after PR=PC+4;
 804          * rts: 000b: PC=PR;
 805          */
 806         if (((inst & 0xf000) == 0xb000)  ||     /* bsr */
 807             ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x0003)  ||     /* bsrf */
 808             ((inst & 0xf0ff) == 0x400b))        /* jsr */
 809                 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 810
 811         if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {        /* bfs, bts */
 812                 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
 813                 return 0;
 814         }
 815
 816         if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {        /* bra, bsr */
 817                 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
 818                 return 0;
 819         }
 820
 821         if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {        /* braf, bsrf */
 822                 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
 823                 return 0;
 824         }
 825
 826         if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {        /* jmp, jsr */
 827                 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
 828                 return 0;
 829         }
 830
 831         if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {        /* rts */
 832                 regs->pc = regs->pr;
 833                 return 0;
 834         }
 835
 836         return 1;
 837 }
 838 #endif
 839
 840 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 841                                 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
 842                                 struct pt_regs __regs)
 843 {
 844         struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
 845         unsigned long inst;
 846         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 847
 848         if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs->pc) == 0)
 849                 return;
 850
 851 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
 852         get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
 853         if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
 854                 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
 855                 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
 856                         return;
 857                 /* fault in branch.*/
 858         }
 859         /* not a FPU inst. */
 860 #endif
 861
 862         inst = lookup_exception_vector();
 863
 864         local_irq_enable();
 865         force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
 866         die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, inst);
 867 }
 868
 869 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 870                                    unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
 871                                    struct pt_regs __regs)
 872 {
 873         struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
 874         long ex;
 875
 876         ex = lookup_exception_vector();
 877         die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
 878 }
 879
 880 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
 881 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
 882
 883 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
 884 {
 885         register unsigned long vbr;
 886
 887         /*
 888          * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
 889          * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
 890          * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
 891          */
 892         asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
 893
 894         gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
 895         printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
 896                (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
 897 }
 898 #endif
 899
 900 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
 901 {
 902         extern void *vbr_base;
 903
 904 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
 905         if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
 906                 gdb_vbr_init();
 907 #endif
 908
 909         /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
 910            (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
 911            It's definitely should not in physical address.  */
 912
 913         asm volatile("ldc       %0, vbr"
 914                      : /* no output */
 915                      : "r" (&vbr_base)
 916                      : "memory");
 917 }
 918
 919 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
 920 {
 921         extern void *exception_handling_table[];
 922         void *old_handler;
 923
 924         old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
 925         exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
 926         return old_handler;
 927 }
 928
 929 void __init trap_init(void)
 930 {
 931         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
 932         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
 933
 934 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
 935     defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
 936         /*
 937          * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
 938          * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
 939          * otherwise.
 940          */
 941         set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
 942         set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
 943 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
 944 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
 945         set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
 946         set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
 947 #else
 948         set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
 949         set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
 950 #endif
 951 #endif
 952
 953 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
 954         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
 955 #endif
 956 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
 957         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
 958         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
 959 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
 960         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR, fpu_error_trap_handler);
 961 #endif
 962 #endif
 963
 964 #ifdef TRAP_UBC
 965         set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC, break_point_trap);
 966 #endif
 967
 968         /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
 969         per_cpu_trap_init();
 970 }
 971
 972 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 973 {
 974         unsigned long stack;
 975
 976         if (!tsk)
 977                 tsk = current;
 978         if (tsk == current)
 979                 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
 980         else
 981                 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
 982
 983         stack = (unsigned long)sp;
 984         dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
 985                  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
 986         show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
 987 }
 988
 989 void dump_stack(void)
 990 {
 991         show_stack(NULL, NULL);
 992 }
 993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
 994
 995 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 996 /*
 997  * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
 998  * overwritten.  Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
 999  * it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
1000  * We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
1001  */
1002 static int __init alignment_init(void)
1003 {
1004         struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *res;
1005
1006         dir = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1007         if (!dir)
1008                 return -ENOMEM;
1009
1010         res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dir);
1011         if (!res)
1012                 return -ENOMEM;
1013
1014         res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
1015         res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write;
1016
1017         res = create_proc_entry("kernel_alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, dir);
1018         if (!res)
1019                 return -ENOMEM;
1020
1021         res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
1022         res->write_proc = proc_alignment_kern_write;
1023
1024         return 0;
1025 }
1026
1027 fs_initcall(alignment_init);
1028 #endif