From 0a82a6239beecc95db6e05fe43ee62d16b381d38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 12:20:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] async_tx: add support for asynchronous RAID6 recovery operations async_raid6_2data_recov() recovers two data disk failures async_raid6_datap_recov() recovers a data disk and the P disk These routines are a port of the synchronous versions found in drivers/md/raid6recov.c. The primary difference is breaking out the xor operations into separate calls to async_xor. Two helper routines are introduced to perform scalar multiplication where needed. async_sum_product() multiplies two sources by scalar coefficients and then sums (xor) the result. async_mult() simply multiplies a single source by a scalar. This implemention also includes, in contrast to the original synchronous-only code, special case handling for the 4-disk and 5-disk array cases. In these situations the default N-disk algorithm will present 0-source or 1-source operations to dma devices. To cover for dma devices where the minimum source count is 2 we implement 4-disk and 5-disk handling in the recovery code. [ Impact: asynchronous raid6 recovery routines for 2data and datap cases ] Cc: Yuri Tikhonov Cc: Ilya Yanok Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: David Woodhouse Reviewed-by: Andre Noll Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt | 4 + crypto/async_tx/Kconfig | 5 + crypto/async_tx/Makefile | 1 + crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c | 448 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/async_tx.h | 8 + 5 files changed, 466 insertions(+) create mode 100644 crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c diff --git a/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt b/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt index 0e48e05..ba046b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt @@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ xor_val - xor a series of source buffers and set a flag if the pq - generate the p+q (raid6 syndrome) from a series of source buffers pq_val - validate that a p and or q buffer are in sync with a given series of sources +datap - (raid6_datap_recov) recover a raid6 data block and the p block + from the given sources +2data - (raid6_2data_recov) recover 2 raid6 data blocks from the given + sources 3.3 Descriptor management: The return value is non-NULL and points to a 'descriptor' when the operation diff --git a/crypto/async_tx/Kconfig b/crypto/async_tx/Kconfig index cb6d731..e5aeb2b 100644 --- a/crypto/async_tx/Kconfig +++ b/crypto/async_tx/Kconfig @@ -18,3 +18,8 @@ config ASYNC_PQ tristate select ASYNC_CORE +config ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV + tristate + select ASYNC_CORE + select ASYNC_PQ + diff --git a/crypto/async_tx/Makefile b/crypto/async_tx/Makefile index 1b99265..9a1a768 100644 --- a/crypto/async_tx/Makefile +++ b/crypto/async_tx/Makefile @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY) += async_memcpy.o obj-$(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMSET) += async_memset.o obj-$(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR) += async_xor.o obj-$(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ) += async_pq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV) += async_raid6_recov.o diff --git a/crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c b/crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c14d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/async_tx/async_raid6_recov.c @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* + * Asynchronous RAID-6 recovery calculations ASYNC_TX API. + * Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation + * + * based on raid6recov.c: + * Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 + * Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_sum_product(struct page *dest, struct page **srcs, unsigned char *coef, + size_t len, struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ, + &dest, 1, srcs, 2, len); + struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL; + const u8 *amul, *bmul; + u8 ax, bx; + u8 *a, *b, *c; + + if (dma) { + dma_addr_t dma_dest[2]; + dma_addr_t dma_src[2]; + struct device *dev = dma->dev; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P; + + dma_dest[1] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + dma_src[0] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[0], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + dma_src[1] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[1], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_dest, dma_src, 2, coef, + len, dma_flags); + if (tx) { + async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit); + return tx; + } + } + + /* run the operation synchronously */ + async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx); + amul = raid6_gfmul[coef[0]]; + bmul = raid6_gfmul[coef[1]]; + a = page_address(srcs[0]); + b = page_address(srcs[1]); + c = page_address(dest); + + while (len--) { + ax = amul[*a++]; + bx = bmul[*b++]; + *c++ = ax ^ bx; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_mult(struct page *dest, struct page *src, u8 coef, size_t len, + struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ, + &dest, 1, &src, 1, len); + struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL; + const u8 *qmul; /* Q multiplier table */ + u8 *d, *s; + + if (dma) { + dma_addr_t dma_dest[2]; + dma_addr_t dma_src[1]; + struct device *dev = dma->dev; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P; + + dma_dest[1] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + dma_src[0] = dma_map_page(dev, src, 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_dest, dma_src, 1, &coef, + len, dma_flags); + if (tx) { + async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit); + return tx; + } + } + + /* no channel available, or failed to allocate a descriptor, so + * perform the operation synchronously + */ + async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx); + qmul = raid6_gfmul[coef]; + d = page_address(dest); + s = page_address(src); + + while (len--) + *d++ = qmul[*s++]; + + return NULL; +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +__2data_recov_4(size_t bytes, int faila, int failb, struct page **blocks, + struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + struct page *p, *q, *a, *b; + struct page *srcs[2]; + unsigned char coef[2]; + enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags; + dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn; + void *cb_param = submit->cb_param; + void *scribble = submit->scribble; + + p = blocks[4-2]; + q = blocks[4-1]; + + a = blocks[faila]; + b = blocks[failb]; + + /* in the 4 disk case P + Pxy == P and Q + Qxy == Q */ + /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */ + srcs[0] = p; + srcs[1] = q; + coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila]; + coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]]; + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_sum_product(b, srcs, coef, bytes, submit); + + /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */ + srcs[0] = p; + srcs[1] = b; + init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, tx, cb_fn, + cb_param, scribble); + tx = async_xor(a, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + return tx; + +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +__2data_recov_5(size_t bytes, int faila, int failb, struct page **blocks, + struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + struct page *p, *q, *g, *dp, *dq; + struct page *srcs[2]; + unsigned char coef[2]; + enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags; + dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn; + void *cb_param = submit->cb_param; + void *scribble = submit->scribble; + int uninitialized_var(good); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (i == faila || i == failb) + continue; + else { + good = i; + break; + } + } + BUG_ON(i >= 3); + + p = blocks[5-2]; + q = blocks[5-1]; + g = blocks[good]; + + /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages + * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for delta p and + * delta q + */ + dp = blocks[faila]; + dq = blocks[failb]; + + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_memcpy(dp, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit); + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit); + + /* compute P + Pxy */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = p; + init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, NULL, NULL, + scribble); + tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + /* compute Q + Qxy */ + srcs[0] = dq; + srcs[1] = q; + init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, NULL, NULL, + scribble); + tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = dq; + coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila]; + coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]]; + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit); + + /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = dq; + init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn, + cb_param, scribble); + tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + return tx; +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +__2data_recov_n(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb, + struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + struct page *p, *q, *dp, *dq; + struct page *srcs[2]; + unsigned char coef[2]; + enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags; + dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn; + void *cb_param = submit->cb_param; + void *scribble = submit->scribble; + + p = blocks[disks-2]; + q = blocks[disks-1]; + + /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages + * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for + * delta p and delta q + */ + dp = blocks[faila]; + blocks[faila] = (void *)raid6_empty_zero_page; + blocks[disks-2] = dp; + dq = blocks[failb]; + blocks[failb] = (void *)raid6_empty_zero_page; + blocks[disks-1] = dq; + + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit); + + /* Restore pointer table */ + blocks[faila] = dp; + blocks[failb] = dq; + blocks[disks-2] = p; + blocks[disks-1] = q; + + /* compute P + Pxy */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = p; + init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, NULL, NULL, + scribble); + tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + /* compute Q + Qxy */ + srcs[0] = dq; + srcs[1] = q; + init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, NULL, NULL, + scribble); + tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = dq; + coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila]; + coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]]; + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit); + + /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */ + srcs[0] = dp; + srcs[1] = dq; + init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn, + cb_param, scribble); + tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + return tx; +} + +/** + * async_raid6_2data_recov - asynchronously calculate two missing data blocks + * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array + * @bytes: block size + * @faila: first failed drive index + * @failb: second failed drive index + * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q + * @submit: submission/completion modifiers + */ +struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_raid6_2data_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb, + struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + BUG_ON(faila == failb); + if (failb < faila) + swap(faila, failb); + + pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes); + + /* we need to preserve the contents of 'blocks' for the async + * case, so punt to synchronous if a scribble buffer is not available + */ + if (!submit->scribble) { + void **ptrs = (void **) blocks; + int i; + + async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx); + for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) + ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]); + + raid6_2data_recov(disks, bytes, faila, failb, ptrs); + + async_tx_sync_epilog(submit); + + return NULL; + } + + switch (disks) { + case 4: + /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a zero source pq + * operation (in contrast to the synchronous case), so + * explicitly handle the 4 disk special case + */ + return __2data_recov_4(bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit); + case 5: + /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a single + * source pq operation (in contrast to the synchronous + * case), so explicitly handle the 5 disk special case + */ + return __2data_recov_5(bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit); + default: + return __2data_recov_n(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_2data_recov); + +/** + * async_raid6_datap_recov - asynchronously calculate a data and the 'p' block + * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array + * @bytes: block size + * @faila: failed drive index + * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q + * @submit: submission/completion modifiers + */ +struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_raid6_datap_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, + struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + struct page *p, *q, *dq; + u8 coef; + enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags; + dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn; + void *cb_param = submit->cb_param; + void *scribble = submit->scribble; + struct page *srcs[2]; + + pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes); + + /* we need to preserve the contents of 'blocks' for the async + * case, so punt to synchronous if a scribble buffer is not available + */ + if (!scribble) { + void **ptrs = (void **) blocks; + int i; + + async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx); + for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) + ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]); + + raid6_datap_recov(disks, bytes, faila, ptrs); + + async_tx_sync_epilog(submit); + + return NULL; + } + + p = blocks[disks-2]; + q = blocks[disks-1]; + + /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data page + * Use the dead data page as temporary storage for delta q + */ + dq = blocks[faila]; + blocks[faila] = (void *)raid6_empty_zero_page; + blocks[disks-1] = dq; + + /* in the 4 disk case we only need to perform a single source + * multiplication + */ + if (disks == 4) { + int good = faila == 0 ? 1 : 0; + struct page *g = blocks[good]; + + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_memcpy(p, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit); + + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit); + } else { + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit); + } + + /* Restore pointer table */ + blocks[faila] = dq; + blocks[disks-1] = q; + + /* calculate g^{-faila} */ + coef = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]]; + + srcs[0] = dq; + srcs[1] = q; + init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, NULL, NULL, + scribble); + tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + init_async_submit(submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble); + tx = async_mult(dq, dq, coef, bytes, submit); + + srcs[0] = p; + srcs[1] = dq; + init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn, + cb_param, scribble); + tx = async_xor(p, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit); + + return tx; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_datap_recov); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Williams "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("asynchronous RAID-6 recovery api"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/async_tx.h b/include/linux/async_tx.h index e6ce5f0..866e61c 100644 --- a/include/linux/async_tx.h +++ b/include/linux/async_tx.h @@ -194,5 +194,13 @@ async_syndrome_val(struct page **blocks, unsigned int offset, int src_cnt, size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *pqres, struct page *spare, struct async_submit_ctl *submit); +struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_raid6_2data_recov(int src_num, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb, + struct page **ptrs, struct async_submit_ctl *submit); + +struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_raid6_datap_recov(int src_num, size_t bytes, int faila, + struct page **ptrs, struct async_submit_ctl *submit); + void async_tx_quiesce(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor **tx); #endif /* _ASYNC_TX_H_ */ -- 1.8.2.3