vsprintf: add binary printf
authorLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Fri, 6 Mar 2009 16:21:46 +0000 (17:21 +0100)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fri, 6 Mar 2009 16:39:04 +0000 (17:39 +0100)
Impact: add new APIs for binary trace printk infrastructure

vbin_printf(): write args to binary buffer, string is copied
when "%s" is occurred.

bstr_printf(): read from binary buffer for args and format a string

[fweisbec@gmail.com: rebase]

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1236356510-8381-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
include/linux/string.h
lib/Kconfig
lib/vsprintf.c

index d18fc19..27ac317 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>    /* for inline */
 #include <linux/types.h>       /* for size_t */
 #include <linux/stddef.h>      /* for NULL */
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
 extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long);
 
@@ -111,6 +112,12 @@ extern void argv_free(char **argv);
 
 extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
+int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
+int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4);
+#endif
+
 extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
                        const void *from, size_t available);
 
index 03c2c24..97d62cf 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 # Library configuration
 #
 
+config BINARY_PRINTF
+       def_bool n
+
 menu "Library routines"
 
 config BITREVERSE
index 0fbd012..3543bbe 100644 (file)
@@ -1058,6 +1058,448 @@ int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
+/*
+ * bprintf service:
+ * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
+ * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
+ */
+
+/**
+ * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @args: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
+ * is skiped.
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
+ * the given input.
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
+ * valid for bstr_printf().
+ */
+int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+       char *str, *end;
+       int qualifier;
+
+       str = (char *)bin_buf;
+       end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
+
+#define save_arg(type)                                                 \
+do {                                                                   \
+       if (sizeof(type) == 8) {                                        \
+               unsigned long long value;                               \
+               str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));                      \
+               value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);               \
+               if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {                        \
+                       *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value;                   \
+                       *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1);       \
+               }                                                       \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               unsigned long value;                                    \
+               str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));                     \
+               value = va_arg(args, int);                              \
+               if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)                          \
+                       *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value;             \
+       }                                                               \
+       str += sizeof(type);                                            \
+} while (0)
+
+       for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+               if (*fmt != '%')
+                       continue;
+
+repeat:
+               /* parse flags */
+               ++fmt;          /* this also skips first '%' */
+               if (*fmt == '-' || *fmt == '+' || *fmt == ' '
+                               || *fmt == '#' || *fmt == '0')
+                       goto repeat;
+
+               /* parse field width */
+               if (isdigit(*fmt))
+                       skip_atoi(&fmt);
+               else if (*fmt == '*') {
+                       ++fmt;
+                       /* it's the next argument */
+                       save_arg(int);
+               }
+
+               /* parse the precision */
+               if (*fmt == '.') {
+                       ++fmt;
+                       if (isdigit(*fmt))
+                               skip_atoi(&fmt);
+                       else if (*fmt == '*') {
+                               ++fmt;
+                               /* it's the next argument */
+                               save_arg(int);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* parse the conversion qualifier */
+               qualifier = -1;
+               if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
+                   *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
+                       qualifier = *fmt;
+                       ++fmt;
+                       if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
+                               qualifier = 'L';
+                               ++fmt;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* parse format type */
+               switch (*fmt) {
+               case 'c':
+                       save_arg(char);
+                       continue;
+               case 's': {
+                       /* save the string argument */
+                       const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
+                       size_t len;
+                       if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
+                                       || (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
+                               save_str = "<NULL>";
+                       len = strlen(save_str);
+                       if (str + len + 1 < end)
+                               memcpy(str, save_str, len + 1);
+                       str += len + 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               case 'p':
+                       save_arg(void *);
+                       /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
+                       while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
+                               fmt++;
+                       continue;
+               case 'n': {
+                       /* skip %n 's argument */
+                       void *skip_arg;
+                       if (qualifier == 'l')
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
+                       else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
+                       else
+                               skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               case 'o':
+               case 'x':
+               case 'X':
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+               case 'u':
+                       /* save arg for case: 'o', 'x', 'X', 'd', 'i', 'u' */
+                       if (qualifier == 'L')
+                               save_arg(long long);
+                       else if (qualifier == 'l')
+                               save_arg(unsigned long);
+                       else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z')
+                               save_arg(size_t);
+                       else if (qualifier == 't')
+                               save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+                       else if (qualifier == 'h')
+                               save_arg(short);
+                       else
+                               save_arg(int);
+                       continue;
+               default:
+                       if (!*fmt)
+                               --fmt;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+#undef save_arg
+
+       return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
+ * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
+ * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
+ * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
+ * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
+ *
+ * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
+ * %pS output the name of a text symbol
+ * %pF output the name of a function pointer
+ * %pR output the address range in a struct resource
+ * %n is ignored
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would
+ * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
+ * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
+ * number of characters written into @buf as return value
+ * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
+ * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
+ * string is truncated.
+ */
+int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
+{
+       unsigned long long num;
+       int base;
+       char *str, *end, c;
+       const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
+
+       int flags;
+       int field_width;
+       int precision;
+       int qualifier;
+
+       if (unlikely((int) size < 0)) {
+               /* There can be only one.. */
+               static char warn = 1;
+               WARN_ON(warn);
+               warn = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       str = buf;
+       end = buf + size;
+
+#define get_arg(type)                                                  \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(type) value;                                             \
+       if (sizeof(type) == 8) {                                        \
+               args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));                    \
+               *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;                          \
+               *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);              \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));                   \
+               value = *(typeof(type) *)args;                          \
+       }                                                               \
+       args += sizeof(type);                                           \
+       value;                                                          \
+})
+
+       /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
+       if (end < buf) {
+               end = ((void *)-1);
+               size = end - buf;
+       }
+
+       for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
+               if (*fmt != '%') {
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = *fmt;
+                       ++str;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* process flags */
+               flags = 0;
+repeat:
+               ++fmt;          /* this also skips first '%' */
+               switch (*fmt) {
+               case '-':
+                       flags |= LEFT;
+                       goto repeat;
+               case '+':
+                       flags |= PLUS;
+                       goto repeat;
+               case ' ':
+                       flags |= SPACE;
+                       goto repeat;
+               case '#':
+                       flags |= SPECIAL;
+                       goto repeat;
+               case '0':
+                       flags |= ZEROPAD;
+                       goto repeat;
+               }
+
+               /* get field width */
+               field_width = -1;
+               if (isdigit(*fmt))
+                       field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+               else if (*fmt == '*') {
+                       ++fmt;
+                       /* it's the next argument */
+                       field_width = get_arg(int);
+                       if (field_width < 0) {
+                               field_width = -field_width;
+                               flags |= LEFT;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* get the precision */
+               precision = -1;
+               if (*fmt == '.') {
+                       ++fmt;
+                       if (isdigit(*fmt))
+                               precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
+                       else if (*fmt == '*') {
+                               ++fmt;
+                               /* it's the next argument */
+                               precision = get_arg(int);
+                       }
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               precision = 0;
+               }
+
+               /* get the conversion qualifier */
+               qualifier = -1;
+               if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
+                   *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
+                       qualifier = *fmt;
+                       ++fmt;
+                       if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
+                               qualifier = 'L';
+                               ++fmt;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* default base */
+               base = 10;
+
+               switch (*fmt) {
+               case 'c':
+                       if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
+                               while (--field_width > 0) {
+                                       if (str < end)
+                                               *str = ' ';
+                                       ++str;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = c;
+                       ++str;
+                       while (--field_width > 0) {
+                               if (str < end)
+                                       *str = ' ';
+                               ++str;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+
+               case 's':{
+                       const char *str_arg = args;
+                       size_t len = strlen(str_arg);
+                       args += len + 1;
+                       str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, field_width,
+                                       precision, flags);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               case 'p':
+                       str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *),
+                                       field_width, precision, flags);
+                       /* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
+                       while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
+                               fmt++;
+                       continue;
+
+               case 'n':
+                       /* skip %n */
+                       continue;
+
+               case '%':
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       continue;
+
+               /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+               case 'o':
+                       base = 8;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'x':
+                       flags |= SMALL;
+               case 'X':
+                       base = 16;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'd':
+               case 'i':
+                       flags |= SIGN;
+               case 'u':
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       if (str < end)
+                               *str = '%';
+                       ++str;
+                       if (*fmt) {
+                               if (str < end)
+                                       *str = *fmt;
+                               ++str;
+                       } else {
+                               --fmt;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (qualifier == 'L')
+                       num = get_arg(long long);
+               else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+                       num = get_arg(unsigned long);
+                       if (flags & SIGN)
+                               num = (signed long) num;
+               } else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
+                       num = get_arg(size_t);
+               } else if (qualifier == 't') {
+                       num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
+               } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
+                       num = (unsigned short) get_arg(short);
+                       if (flags & SIGN)
+                               num = (signed short) num;
+               } else {
+                       num = get_arg(unsigned int);
+                       if (flags & SIGN)
+                               num = (signed int) num;
+               }
+               str = number(str, end, num, base,
+                               field_width, precision, flags);
+       }
+       if (size > 0) {
+               if (str < end)
+                       *str = '\0';
+               else
+                       end[-1] = '\0';
+       }
+#undef get_arg
+
+       /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
+       return str - buf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
+
+/**
+ * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
+ * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
+ * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
+ * @fmt: The format string to use
+ * @...: Arguments for the format string
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
+ * into @bin_buf.
+ */
+int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int ret;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
+
 /**
  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
  * @buf:       input buffer