X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6;a=blobdiff_plain;f=fs%2Fext4%2Finode.c;h=0282ec78cf8f8880fb1f29cfa055ff74f9400577;hp=25811507d2b01ea87b398aed96a3e63ebf611401;hb=af901ca181d92aac3a7dc265144a9081a86d8f39;hpb=a4912123b688e057084e6557cef8924f7ae5bbde diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 2581150..0282ec7 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -37,11 +37,15 @@ #include #include #include +#include + #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "xattr.h" #include "acl.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" +#include + #define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01 static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode, @@ -75,22 +79,20 @@ static int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode) * but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record * still needs to be revoked. * - * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling so there's nothing to do. + * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to + * call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head. */ int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode, - struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr) + struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr) { int err; - if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) - return 0; - might_sleep(); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter"); jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, " - "data mode %lx\n", + "data mode %x\n", bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode, test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS)); @@ -191,11 +193,24 @@ static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) * so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against * this transaction. */ -static int ext4_journal_test_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) + int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + int nblocks) { + int ret; + + /* + * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_get_blocks At this + * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since + * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by + * i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here. + */ BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL); jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle); - return ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode)); + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + ret = ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode)); + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + + return ret; } /* @@ -329,8 +344,8 @@ static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v) */ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t i_block, - ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary) + ext4_lblk_t i_block, + ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary) { int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb); @@ -340,9 +355,7 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, int n = 0; int final = 0; - if (i_block < 0) { - ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", "block < 0"); - } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) { + if (i_block < direct_blocks) { offsets[n++] = i_block; final = direct_blocks; } else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) { @@ -362,15 +375,44 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, final = ptrs; } else { ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", - "block %lu > max in inode %lu", - i_block + direct_blocks + - indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino); + "block %lu > max in inode %lu", + i_block + direct_blocks + + indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino); } if (boundary) *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1)); return n; } +static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, struct inode *inode, + __le32 *p, unsigned int max) +{ + __le32 *bref = p; + unsigned int blk; + + while (bref < p+max) { + blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++); + if (blk && + unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), + blk, 1))) { + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, + "invalid block reference %u " + "in inode #%lu", blk, inode->i_ino); + return -EIO; + } + } + return 0; +} + + +#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \ + __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \ + EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb)) + +#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode) \ + __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \ + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) + /** * ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data * @inode: inode in question @@ -415,9 +457,22 @@ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, if (!p->key) goto no_block; while (--depth) { - bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key)); - if (!bh) + bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key)); + if (unlikely(!bh)) goto failure; + + if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { + if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) { + put_bh(bh); + goto failure; + } + /* validate block references */ + if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) { + put_bh(bh); + goto failure; + } + } + add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets); /* Reader: end */ if (!p->key) @@ -508,15 +563,21 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind) * * Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation, * returns it. + * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr + * to 32 bits. */ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, - Indirect *partial) + Indirect *partial) { + ext4_fsblk_t goal; + /* * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures */ - return ext4_find_near(inode, partial); + goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial); + goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS; + return goal; } /** @@ -532,7 +593,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, * direct and indirect blocks. */ static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks, - int blocks_to_boundary) + int blocks_to_boundary) { unsigned int count = 0; @@ -568,9 +629,9 @@ static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks, * direct blocks */ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal, - int indirect_blks, int blks, - ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err) + ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal, + int indirect_blks, int blks, + ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err) { struct ext4_allocation_request ar; int target, i; @@ -597,6 +658,8 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, if (*err) goto failed_out; + BUG_ON(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS); + target -= count; /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */ while (index < indirect_blks && count) { @@ -631,6 +694,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA; current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err); + BUG_ON(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS); if (*err && (target == blks)) { /* @@ -641,10 +705,10 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } if (!*err) { if (target == blks) { - /* - * save the new block number - * for the first direct block - */ + /* + * save the new block number + * for the first direct block + */ new_blocks[index] = current_block; } blk_allocated += ar.len; @@ -686,9 +750,9 @@ failed_out: * as described above and return 0. */ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks, - int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal, - ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch) + ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks, + int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal, + ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch) { int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; int i, n = 0; @@ -719,8 +783,9 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh); if (err) { + /* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in + * ext4_journal_forget() below */ unlock_buffer(bh); - brelse(bh); goto failed; } @@ -735,7 +800,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * the chain to point to the new allocated * data blocks numbers */ - for (i=1; i < num; i++) + for (i = 1; i < num; i++) *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block); } BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate"); @@ -778,7 +843,8 @@ failed: * chain to new block and return 0. */ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks) + ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num, + int blks) { int i; int err = 0; @@ -810,10 +876,6 @@ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */ - - inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode); - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */ if (where->bh) { /* @@ -832,8 +894,8 @@ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } else { /* * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block. - * Inode was dirtied above. */ + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n"); } return err; @@ -851,6 +913,10 @@ err_out: } /* + * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes + * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks + * scheme) for ext4_get_blocks(). + * * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is @@ -868,15 +934,16 @@ err_out: * return = 0, if plain lookup failed. * return < 0, error case. * - * - * Need to be called with - * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block - * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) + * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with + * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem + * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or + * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system + * blocks. */ -static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int maxblocks, - struct buffer_head *bh_result, - int create, int extend_disksize) +static int ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int maxblocks, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, + int flags) { int err = -EIO; ext4_lblk_t offsets[4]; @@ -886,16 +953,13 @@ static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int indirect_blks; int blocks_to_boundary = 0; int depth; - struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); int count = 0; ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0; - loff_t disksize; - J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)); - J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0); + J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0); depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, - &blocks_to_boundary); + &blocks_to_boundary); if (depth == 0) goto out; @@ -922,7 +986,7 @@ static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */ - if (!create || err == -EIO) + if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO) goto cleanup; /* @@ -943,8 +1007,8 @@ static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree */ err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, iblock, indirect_blks, - &count, goal, - offsets + (partial - chain), partial); + &count, goal, + offsets + (partial - chain), partial); /* * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers @@ -955,20 +1019,8 @@ static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, */ if (!err) err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock, - partial, indirect_blks, count); - /* - * i_disksize growing is protected by i_data_sem. Don't forget to - * protect it if you're about to implement concurrent - * ext4_get_block() -bzzz - */ - if (!err && extend_disksize) { - disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + count) << inode->i_blkbits; - if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) - disksize = i_size_read(inode); - if (disksize > ei->i_disksize) - ei->i_disksize = disksize; - } - if (err) + partial, indirect_blks, count); + else goto cleanup; set_buffer_new(bh_result); @@ -1067,13 +1119,92 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) /* * free those over-booking quota for metadata blocks */ - if (mdb_free) vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free); + + /* + * If we have done all the pending block allocations and if + * there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the + * inode's preallocations. + */ + if (!total && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0)) + ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); +} + +static int check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *msg, + sector_t logical, sector_t phys, int len) +{ + if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), phys, len)) { + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, msg, + "inode #%lu logical block %llu mapped to %llu " + "(size %d)", inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long) logical, + (unsigned long long) phys, len); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode + * starting at page frame idx. + */ +static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx, + unsigned int max_pages) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + pgoff_t index; + struct pagevec pvec; + pgoff_t num = 0; + int i, nr_pages, done = 0; + + if (max_pages == 0) + return 0; + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + while (!done) { + index = idx; + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE); + if (nr_pages == 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; + + lock_page(page); + if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) || + !PageDirty(page) || + PageWriteback(page) || + page->index != idx) { + done = 1; + unlock_page(page); + break; + } + if (page_has_buffers(page)) { + bh = head = page_buffers(page); + do { + if (!buffer_delay(bh) && + !buffer_unwritten(bh)) + done = 1; + bh = bh->b_this_page; + } while (!done && (bh != head)); + } + unlock_page(page); + if (done) + break; + idx++; + num++; + if (num >= max_pages) + break; + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + } + return num; } /* - * The ext4_get_blocks_wrap() function try to look up the requested blocks, + * The ext4_get_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks, * and returns if the blocks are already mapped. * * Otherwise it takes the write lock of the i_data_sem and allocate blocks @@ -1081,7 +1212,7 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) * mapped. * * If file type is extents based, it will call ext4_ext_get_blocks(), - * Otherwise, call with ext4_get_blocks_handle() to handle indirect mapping + * Otherwise, call with ext4_ind_get_blocks() to handle indirect mapping * based files * * On success, it returns the number of blocks being mapped or allocate. @@ -1094,30 +1225,41 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) * * It returns the error in case of allocation failure. */ -int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, - unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh, - int create, int extend_disksize, int flag) +int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, + unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh, + int flags) { int retval; clear_buffer_mapped(bh); + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + ext_debug("ext4_get_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u," + "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, max_blocks, + (unsigned long)block); /* - * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting - * for new file system block. + * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new + * file system block. */ down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) { retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, - bh, 0, 0); + bh, 0); } else { - retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, - inode, block, max_blocks, bh, 0, 0); + retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, + bh, 0); } up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) { + int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system corruption", + block, bh->b_blocknr, retval); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + } + /* If it is only a block(s) look up */ - if (!create) + if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) return retval; /* @@ -1131,6 +1273,18 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, return retval; /* + * When we call get_blocks without the create flag, the + * BH_Unwritten flag could have gotten set if the blocks + * requested were part of a uninitialized extent. We need to + * clear this flag now that we are committed to convert all or + * part of the uninitialized extent to be an initialized + * extent. This is because we need to avoid the combination + * of BH_Unwritten and BH_Mapped flags being simultaneously + * set on the buffer_head. + */ + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + + /* * New blocks allocate and/or writing to uninitialized extent * will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take * the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_blocks() @@ -1144,7 +1298,7 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, * let the underlying get_block() function know to * avoid double accounting */ - if (flag) + if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 1; /* * We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate @@ -1152,10 +1306,10 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, */ if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) { retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, - bh, create, extend_disksize); + bh, flags); } else { - retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, - max_blocks, bh, create, extend_disksize); + retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, + max_blocks, bh, flags); if (retval > 0 && buffer_new(bh)) { /* @@ -1163,23 +1317,28 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block, * i_data's format changing. Force the migrate * to fail by clearing migrate flags */ - EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & - ~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE; + EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE; } } - if (flag) { + if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 0; - /* - * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks - * after successful block allocation - * which were deferred till now - */ - if ((retval > 0) && buffer_delay(bh)) - ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval); - } + + /* + * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful + * block allocation which had been deferred till now. + */ + if ((retval > 0) && (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE)) + ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval); up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); + if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) { + int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system " + "corruption after allocation", + block, bh->b_blocknr, retval); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + } return retval; } @@ -1207,8 +1366,8 @@ int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, started = 1; } - ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, - max_blocks, bh_result, create, 0, 0); + ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result, + create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0); if (ret > 0) { bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); ret = 0; @@ -1227,17 +1386,19 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, { struct buffer_head dummy; int fatal = 0, err; + int flags = 0; J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0); dummy.b_state = 0; dummy.b_blocknr = -1000; buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history); - err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, block, 1, - &dummy, create, 1, 0); + if (create) + flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE; + err = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, &dummy, flags); /* - * ext4_get_blocks_handle() returns number of blocks - * mapped. 0 in case of a HOLE. + * ext4_get_blocks() returns number of blocks mapped. 0 in + * case of a HOLE. */ if (err > 0) { if (err > 1) @@ -1324,8 +1485,7 @@ static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, for (bh = head, block_start = 0; ret == 0 && (bh != head || !block_start); - block_start = block_end, bh = next) - { + block_start = block_end, bh = next) { next = bh->b_this_page; block_end = block_start + blocksize; if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) { @@ -1366,7 +1526,7 @@ static int walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, * write. */ static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, - struct buffer_head *bh) + struct buffer_head *bh) { if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh)) return 0; @@ -1374,22 +1534,24 @@ static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, } static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, - struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, + struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - int ret, needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); + int ret, needed_blocks; handle_t *handle; int retries = 0; struct page *page; - pgoff_t index; + pgoff_t index; unsigned from, to; - trace_mark(ext4_write_begin, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u flags %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, flags); - index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + trace_ext4_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags); + /* + * Reserve one block more for addition to orphan list in case + * we allocate blocks but write fails for some reason + */ + needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1; + index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); to = from + len; @@ -1422,15 +1584,30 @@ retry: if (ret) { unlock_page(page); - ext4_journal_stop(handle); page_cache_release(page); /* * block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks * outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need * i_size_read because we hold i_mutex. + * + * Add inode to orphan list in case we crash before + * truncate finishes */ - if (pos + len > inode->i_size) - vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size); + if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) + ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); + + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (pos + len > inode->i_size) { + ext4_truncate(inode); + /* + * If truncate failed early the inode might + * still be on the orphan list; we need to + * make sure the inode is removed from the + * orphan list in that case. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink) + ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + } } if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) @@ -1448,6 +1625,52 @@ static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh); } +static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file, + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) +{ + int i_size_changed = 0; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); + + copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); + + /* + * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size + * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex. + * + * But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock: + * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size. + */ + if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) { + i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); + i_size_changed = 1; + } + + if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + /* We need to mark inode dirty even if + * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size + * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc) + */ + ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, (pos + copied)); + i_size_changed = 1; + } + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + + /* + * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily + * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock + * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling + * filesystems. + */ + if (i_size_changed) + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + + return copied; +} + /* * We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us * `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink(). @@ -1456,36 +1679,27 @@ static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) * buffers are managed internally. */ static int ext4_ordered_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) { handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; int ret = 0, ret2; - trace_mark(ext4_ordered_write_end, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied); + trace_ext4_ordered_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); if (ret == 0) { - loff_t new_i_size; - - new_i_size = pos + copied; - if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { - ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size); - /* We need to mark inode dirty even if - * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size - * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc) - */ - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - } - - ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, + ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); copied = ret2; + if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) + /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied + * less. We will have blocks allocated outside + * inode->i_size. So truncate them + */ + ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); if (ret2 < 0) ret = ret2; } @@ -1493,36 +1707,41 @@ static int ext4_ordered_write_end(struct file *file, if (!ret) ret = ret2; + if (pos + len > inode->i_size) { + ext4_truncate(inode); + /* + * If truncate failed early the inode might still be + * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode + * is removed from the orphan list in that case. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink) + ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + } + + return ret ? ret : copied; } static int ext4_writeback_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) { handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; int ret = 0, ret2; - loff_t new_i_size; - trace_mark(ext4_writeback_write_end, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied); - new_i_size = pos + copied; - if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { - ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size); - /* We need to mark inode dirty even if - * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size - * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc) - */ - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - } - - ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, + trace_ext4_writeback_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); + ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); copied = ret2; + if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) + /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied + * less. We will have blocks allocated outside + * inode->i_size. So truncate them + */ + ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); + if (ret2 < 0) ret = ret2; @@ -1530,13 +1749,24 @@ static int ext4_writeback_write_end(struct file *file, if (!ret) ret = ret2; + if (pos + len > inode->i_size) { + ext4_truncate(inode); + /* + * If truncate failed early the inode might still be + * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode + * is removed from the orphan list in that case. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink) + ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + } + return ret ? ret : copied; } static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) { handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; @@ -1545,10 +1775,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, unsigned from, to; loff_t new_i_size; - trace_mark(ext4_journalled_write_end, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied); + trace_ext4_journalled_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); to = from + len; @@ -1574,10 +1801,27 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, } unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode)) + /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied + * less. We will have blocks allocated outside + * inode->i_size. So truncate them + */ + ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (!ret) ret = ret2; - page_cache_release(page); + if (pos + len > inode->i_size) { + ext4_truncate(inode); + /* + * If truncate failed early the inode might still be + * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode + * is removed from the orphan list in that case. + */ + if (inode->i_nlink) + ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); + } return ret ? ret : copied; } @@ -1614,11 +1858,11 @@ repeat: if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, total)) { spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); + vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total); if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) { yield(); goto repeat; } - vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total); return -ENOSPC; } EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks += nrblocks; @@ -1677,7 +1921,7 @@ static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) } static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned long offset) { int to_release = 0; struct buffer_head *head, *bh; @@ -1701,17 +1945,6 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, * Delayed allocation stuff */ -struct mpage_da_data { - struct inode *inode; - struct buffer_head lbh; /* extent of blocks */ - unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */ - get_block_t *get_block; - struct writeback_control *wbc; - int io_done; - int pages_written; - int retval; -}; - /* * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write * them with writepage() call back @@ -1719,7 +1952,6 @@ struct mpage_da_data { * @mpd->inode: inode * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent * @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent - * @mpd->get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function * * By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks * to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed. @@ -1739,7 +1971,7 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) /* * We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1 * to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads. - * If we look at mpd->lbh.b_blocknr we would only be looking + * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking * at the currently mapped buffer_heads. */ index = mpd->first_page; @@ -1791,7 +2023,7 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * @logical - first logical block to start assignment with * * the function goes through all passed space and put actual disk - * block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay + * block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay and BH_Unwritten */ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *exbh) @@ -1841,16 +2073,24 @@ static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, do { if (cur_logical >= logical + blocks) break; - if (buffer_delay(bh)) { - bh->b_blocknr = pblock; - clear_buffer_delay(bh); - bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; - } else if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) { - bh->b_blocknr = pblock; - clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); - set_buffer_mapped(bh); - set_buffer_new(bh); - bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + + if (buffer_delay(bh) || + buffer_unwritten(bh)) { + + BUG_ON(bh->b_bdev != inode->i_sb->s_bdev); + + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + clear_buffer_delay(bh); + bh->b_blocknr = pblock; + } else { + /* + * unwritten already should have + * blocknr assigned. Verify that + */ + clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); + BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); + } + } else if (buffer_mapped(bh)) BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); @@ -1914,94 +2154,122 @@ static void ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); - printk(KERN_EMERG "Total free blocks count %lld\n", - ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb)); - printk(KERN_EMERG "Free/Dirty block details\n"); - printk(KERN_EMERG "free_blocks=%lld\n", - (long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter)); - printk(KERN_EMERG "dirty_blocks=%lld\n", - (long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter)); - printk(KERN_EMERG "Block reservation details\n"); - printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); - printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n", - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); + printk(KERN_CRIT "Total free blocks count %lld\n", + ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb)); + printk(KERN_CRIT "Free/Dirty block details\n"); + printk(KERN_CRIT "free_blocks=%lld\n", + (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter)); + printk(KERN_CRIT "dirty_blocks=%lld\n", + (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter)); + printk(KERN_CRIT "Block reservation details\n"); + printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n", + EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); + printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n", + EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); return; } /* * mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space * - * @mpd->lbh - bh describing space - * @mpd->get_block - the filesystem's block mapper function + * @mpd - bh describing space * * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks. * */ -static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { - int err = 0; + int err, blks, get_blocks_flags; struct buffer_head new; - struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; - sector_t next; + sector_t next = mpd->b_blocknr; + unsigned max_blocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize; + handle_t *handle = NULL; /* * We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks */ - if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh)) + if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) && + !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) && + !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten))) return 0; - new.b_state = lbh->b_state; - new.b_blocknr = 0; - new.b_size = lbh->b_size; - next = lbh->b_blocknr; + /* - * If we didn't accumulate anything - * to write simply return + * If we didn't accumulate anything to write simply return */ - if (!new.b_size) + if (!mpd->b_size) return 0; - err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1); - if (err) { - /* If get block returns with error - * we simply return. Later writepage - * will redirty the page and writepages - * will find the dirty page again + handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); + BUG_ON(!handle); + + /* + * Call ext4_get_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation + * blocks, or to convert an uninitialized extent to be + * initialized (in the case where we have written into + * one or more preallocated blocks). + * + * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to + * indicate that we are on the delayed allocation path. This + * affects functions in many different parts of the allocation + * call path. This flag exists primarily because we don't + * want to change *many* call functions, so ext4_get_blocks() + * will set the magic i_delalloc_reserved_flag once the + * inode's allocation semaphore is taken. + * + * If the blocks in questions were delalloc blocks, set + * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE so the delalloc accounting + * variables are updated after the blocks have been allocated. + */ + new.b_state = 0; + get_blocks_flags = (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE | + EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE); + if (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) + get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE; + blks = ext4_get_blocks(handle, mpd->inode, next, max_blocks, + &new, get_blocks_flags); + if (blks < 0) { + err = blks; + /* + * If get block returns with error we simply + * return. Later writepage will redirty the page and + * writepages will find the dirty page again */ if (err == -EAGAIN) return 0; if (err == -ENOSPC && - ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) { + ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) { mpd->retval = err; return 0; } /* - * get block failure will cause us - * to loop in writepages. Because - * a_ops->writepage won't be able to - * make progress. The page will be redirtied - * by writepage and writepages will again - * try to write the same. + * get block failure will cause us to loop in + * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able + * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by + * writepage and writepages will again try to write + * the same. */ - printk(KERN_EMERG "%s block allocation failed for inode %lu " - "at logical offset %llu with max blocks " - "%zd with error %d\n", - __func__, mpd->inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long)next, - lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err); - printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen.!! " - "Data will be lost\n"); + ext4_msg(mpd->inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, + "delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu at " + "logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd with " + "error %d\n", mpd->inode->i_ino, + (unsigned long long) next, + mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err); + printk(KERN_CRIT "This should not happen!! " + "Data will be lost\n"); if (err == -ENOSPC) { ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode); } - /* invlaidate all the pages */ + /* invalidate all the pages */ ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd, next, - lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits); + mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits); return err; } - BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0); + BUG_ON(blks == 0); + + new.b_size = (blks << mpd->inode->i_blkbits); if (buffer_new(&new)) __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new); @@ -2010,9 +2278,27 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit */ - if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh)) + if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) || + (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten))) mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new); + if (ext4_should_order_data(mpd->inode)) { + err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, mpd->inode); + if (err) + return err; + } + + /* + * Update on-disk size along with block allocation. + */ + disksize = ((loff_t) next + blks) << mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + if (disksize > i_size_read(mpd->inode)) + disksize = i_size_read(mpd->inode); + if (disksize > EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize) { + ext4_update_i_disksize(mpd->inode, disksize); + return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, mpd->inode); + } + return 0; } @@ -2029,12 +2315,11 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state */ static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, - sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh) + sector_t logical, size_t b_size, + unsigned long b_state) { sector_t next; - size_t b_size = bh->b_size; - struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; - int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; /* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */ if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) { @@ -2061,19 +2346,19 @@ static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, /* * First block in the extent */ - if (lbh->b_size == 0) { - lbh->b_blocknr = logical; - lbh->b_size = b_size; - lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; + if (mpd->b_size == 0) { + mpd->b_blocknr = logical; + mpd->b_size = b_size; + mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS; return; } - next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks; + next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks; /* * Can we merge the block to our big extent? */ - if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) { - lbh->b_size += b_size; + if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) { + mpd->b_size += b_size; return; } @@ -2088,6 +2373,11 @@ flush_it: return; } +static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return (buffer_delay(bh) || buffer_unwritten(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh); +} + /* * __mpage_da_writepage - finds extent of pages and blocks * @@ -2102,14 +2392,14 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, { struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data; struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; - struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head; sector_t logical; if (mpd->io_done) { /* * Rest of the page in the page_vec * redirty then and skip then. We will - * try to to write them again after + * try to write them again after * starting a new transaction */ redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); @@ -2144,9 +2434,9 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, /* * ... and blocks */ - mpd->lbh.b_size = 0; - mpd->lbh.b_state = 0; - mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0; + mpd->b_size = 0; + mpd->b_state = 0; + mpd->b_blocknr = 0; } mpd->next_page = page->index + 1; @@ -2154,16 +2444,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { - /* - * There is no attached buffer heads yet (mmap?) - * we treat the page asfull of dirty blocks - */ - bh = &fake; - bh->b_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; - bh->b_state = 0; - set_buffer_dirty(bh); - set_buffer_uptodate(bh); - mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, + (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate)); if (mpd->io_done) return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; } else { @@ -2178,11 +2460,12 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, * We need to try to allocate * unmapped blocks in the same page. * Otherwise we won't make progress - * with the page in ext4_da_writepage + * with the page in ext4_writepage */ - if (buffer_dirty(bh) && - (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) { - mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) { + mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, + bh->b_size, + bh->b_state); if (mpd->io_done) return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) { @@ -2194,9 +2477,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, * unmapped buffer_head later we need to * use the b_state flag of that buffer_head. */ - if (mpd->lbh.b_size == 0) - mpd->lbh.b_state = - bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; + if (mpd->b_size == 0) + mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; } logical++; } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); @@ -2206,58 +2488,25 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, } /* - * mpage_da_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given - * address space, allocates non-allocated blocks, maps newly-allocated - * blocks to existing bhs and issue IO them + * This is a special get_blocks_t callback which is used by + * ext4_da_write_begin(). It will either return mapped block or + * reserve space for a single block. * - * @mapping: address space structure to write - * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write - * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function. + * For delayed buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Delay set. + * We also have b_blocknr = -1 and b_bdev initialized properly * - * This is a library function, which implements the writepages() - * address_space_operation. - */ -static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, - struct writeback_control *wbc, - struct mpage_da_data *mpd) -{ - int ret; - - if (!mpd->get_block) - return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc); - - mpd->lbh.b_size = 0; - mpd->lbh.b_state = 0; - mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0; - mpd->first_page = 0; - mpd->next_page = 0; - mpd->io_done = 0; - mpd->pages_written = 0; - mpd->retval = 0; - - ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, mpd); - /* - * Handle last extent of pages - */ - if (!mpd->io_done && mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) { - if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0) - mpage_da_submit_io(mpd); - - mpd->io_done = 1; - ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; - } - wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd->pages_written; - return ret; -} - -/* - * this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only - * it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space + * For unwritten buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Unwritten set. + * We also have b_blocknr = physicalblock mapping unwritten extent and b_bdev + * initialized properly. */ static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { int ret = 0; + sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff); + + if (invalid_block < ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es)) + invalid_block = ~0; BUG_ON(create == 0); BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); @@ -2267,7 +2516,7 @@ static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, * preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated * the same as allocated blocks. */ - ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0, 0, 0); + ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0); if ((ret == 0) && !buffer_delay(bh_result)) { /* the block isn't (pre)allocated yet, let's reserve space */ /* @@ -2279,98 +2528,160 @@ static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, /* not enough space to reserve */ return ret; - map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, 0); + map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, invalid_block); set_buffer_new(bh_result); set_buffer_delay(bh_result); } else if (ret > 0) { bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); + if (buffer_unwritten(bh_result)) { + /* A delayed write to unwritten bh should + * be marked new and mapped. Mapped ensures + * that we don't do get_block multiple times + * when we write to the same offset and new + * ensures that we do proper zero out for + * partial write. + */ + set_buffer_new(bh_result); + set_buffer_mapped(bh_result); + } ret = 0; } return ret; } -#define EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED 1 -static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + +/* + * This function is used as a standard get_block_t calback function + * when there is no desire to allocate any blocks. It is used as a + * callback function for block_prepare_write(), nobh_writepage(), and + * block_write_full_page(). These functions should only try to map a + * single block at a time. + * + * Since this function doesn't do block allocations even if the caller + * requests it by passing in create=1, it is critically important that + * any caller checks to make sure that any buffer heads are returned + * by this function are either all already mapped or marked for + * delayed allocation before calling nobh_writepage() or + * block_write_full_page(). Otherwise, b_blocknr could be left + * unitialized, and the page write functions will be taken by + * surprise. + */ +static int noalloc_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { - int ret; + int ret = 0; unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; - loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize; - handle_t *handle = NULL; - handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); - BUG_ON(!handle); - ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, - bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED); - if (ret > 0) { + BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); + /* + * we don't want to do block allocation in writepage + * so call get_block_wrap with create = 0 + */ + ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result, 0); + if (ret > 0) { bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); - - if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) { - int retval; - retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); - if (retval) - /* - * Failed to add inode for ordered - * mode. Don't update file size - */ - return retval; - } - - /* - * Update on-disk size along with block allocation - * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change - * within already allocated block -bzzz - */ - disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits; - if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) - disksize = i_size_read(inode); - if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { - ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize); - ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - return ret; - } ret = 0; } return ret; } -static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) +static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) { - /* - * unmapped buffer is possible for holes. - * delay buffer is possible with delayed allocation - */ - return ((!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh)); + get_bh(bh); + return 0; } -static int ext4_normal_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, - struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) { + put_bh(bh); + return 0; +} + +static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc, + unsigned int len) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + struct buffer_head *page_bufs; + handle_t *handle = NULL; int ret = 0; - unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + int err; - /* - * we don't want to do block allocation in writepage - * so call get_block_wrap with create = 0 - */ - ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, max_blocks, - bh_result, 0, 0, 0); - if (ret > 0) { - bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); - ret = 0; + page_bufs = page_buffers(page); + BUG_ON(!page_bufs); + walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bget_one); + /* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have + * references to buffers so we are safe */ + unlock_page(page); + + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out; } + + ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, + do_journal_get_write_access); + + err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, + write_end_fn); + if (ret == 0) + ret = err; + err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (!ret) + ret = err; + + walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bput_one); + EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_JDATA; +out: return ret; } /* - * get called vi ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) - * get called via journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle) - * get called via shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle) - * or grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle) + * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data + * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't + * need to file the inode to the transaction's list in ordered mode because if + * we are writing back data added by write(), the inode is already there and if + * we are writing back data modified via mmap(), noone guarantees in which + * transaction the data will hit the disk. In case we are journaling data, we + * cannot start transaction directly because transaction start ranks above page + * lock so we have to do some magic. + * + * This function can get called via... + * - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle) + * - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle) + * - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle) + * - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle) + * + * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with + * multiple blocks we need to write those buffer_heads that are mapped. This + * is important for mmaped based write. So if we do with blocksize 1K + * truncate(f, 1024); + * a = mmap(f, 0, 4096); + * a[0] = 'a'; + * truncate(f, 4096); + * we have in the page first buffer_head mapped via page_mkwrite call back + * but other bufer_heads would be unmapped but dirty(dirty done via the + * do_wp_page). So writepage should write the first block. If we modify + * the mmap area beyond 1024 we will again get a page_fault and the + * page_mkwrite callback will do the block allocation and mark the + * buffer_heads mapped. + * + * We redirty the page if we have any buffer_heads that is either delay or + * unwritten in the page. + * + * We can get recursively called as show below. + * + * ext4_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() -> + * ext4_writepage() + * + * But since we don't do any block allocation we should not deadlock. + * Page also have the dirty flag cleared so we don't get recurive page_lock. */ -static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret = 0; loff_t size; @@ -2378,9 +2689,7 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *page_bufs; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; - trace_mark(ext4_da_writepage, - "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index); + trace_ext4_writepage(inode, page); size = i_size_read(inode); if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; @@ -2390,7 +2699,7 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, if (page_has_buffers(page)) { page_bufs = page_buffers(page); if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)) { + ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) { /* * We don't want to do block allocation * So redirty the page and return @@ -2417,13 +2726,13 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, * all are mapped and non delay. We don't want to * do block allocation here. */ - ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, - ext4_normal_get_block_write); + ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, len, + noalloc_get_block_write); if (!ret) { page_bufs = page_buffers(page); /* check whether all are mapped and non delay */ if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)) { + ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) { redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); unlock_page(page); return 0; @@ -2439,15 +2748,23 @@ static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, return 0; } /* now mark the buffer_heads as dirty and uptodate */ - block_commit_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + block_commit_write(page, 0, len); + } + + if (PageChecked(page) && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) { + /* + * It's mmapped pagecache. Add buffers and journal it. There + * doesn't seem much point in redirtying the page here. + */ + ClearPageChecked(page); + return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, wbc, len); } if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) && ext4_should_writeback_data(inode)) - ret = nobh_writepage(page, ext4_normal_get_block_write, wbc); + ret = nobh_writepage(page, noalloc_get_block_write, wbc); else - ret = block_write_full_page(page, - ext4_normal_get_block_write, - wbc); + ret = block_write_full_page(page, noalloc_get_block_write, + wbc); return ret; } @@ -2488,23 +2805,14 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, int no_nrwrite_index_update; int pages_written = 0; long pages_skipped; + unsigned int max_pages; int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0; - int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0; + int needed_blocks, ret = 0; + long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0; + loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); - trace_mark(ext4_da_writepages, - "dev %s ino %lu nr_t_write %ld " - "pages_skipped %ld range_start %llu " - "range_end %llu nonblocking %d " - "for_kupdate %d for_reclaim %d " - "for_writepages %d range_cyclic %d", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - wbc->nr_to_write, wbc->pages_skipped, - (unsigned long long) wbc->range_start, - (unsigned long long) wbc->range_end, - wbc->nonblocking, wbc->for_kupdate, - wbc->for_reclaim, wbc->for_writepages, - wbc->range_cyclic); + trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc); /* * No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting @@ -2518,25 +2826,15 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, * If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return * right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that * will obscure the real source of the problem. We test - * EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because + * EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because * the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted * read-only, and in that case, ext4_da_writepages should * *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want * the stack trace. */ - if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT)) + if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) return -EROFS; - /* - * Make sure nr_to_write is >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request - * This make sure small files blocks are allocated in - * single attempt. This ensure that small files - * get less fragmented. - */ - if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_stream_request) { - nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write; - wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request; - } if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; @@ -2551,6 +2849,36 @@ static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, } else index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + /* + * This works around two forms of stupidity. The first is in + * the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages + * written to be 1024 pages. This is wrong on multiple + * levels; different architectues have a different page size, + * which changes the maximum amount of data which gets + * written. Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small. XFS + * forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying + * nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its + * allocator to allocate larger extents to make them + * contiguous. Unfortunately this brings us to the second + * stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates + * at most 2048 blocks. So we force contiguous writes up to + * the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or + * sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller. + */ + max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + if (!range_cyclic && range_whole) + desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8; + else + desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index, + max_pages); + if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages) + desired_nr_to_write = max_pages; + + if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) { + nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write; + wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write; + } + mpd.wbc = wbc; mpd.inode = mapping->host; @@ -2578,14 +2906,44 @@ retry: handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: jbd2_start: " + ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: " "%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret); - dump_stack(); goto out_writepages; } - mpd.get_block = ext4_da_get_block_write; - ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, &mpd); + + /* + * Now call __mpage_da_writepage to find the next + * contiguous region of logical blocks that need + * blocks to be allocated by ext4. We don't actually + * submit the blocks for I/O here, even though + * write_cache_pages thinks it will, and will set the + * pages as clean for write before calling + * __mpage_da_writepage(). + */ + mpd.b_size = 0; + mpd.b_state = 0; + mpd.b_blocknr = 0; + mpd.first_page = 0; + mpd.next_page = 0; + mpd.io_done = 0; + mpd.pages_written = 0; + mpd.retval = 0; + ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, + &mpd); + /* + * If we have a contiguous extent of pages and we + * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit + * them for I/O. + */ + if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { + if (mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd) == 0) + mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd); + mpd.io_done = 1; + ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL; + } + trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd); + wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written; ext4_journal_stop(handle); @@ -2622,9 +2980,10 @@ retry: goto retry; } if (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped) - printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen leaving %s " - "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n", - __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret); + ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, + "This should not happen leaving %s " + "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n", + __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret); /* Update index */ index += pages_written; @@ -2639,15 +2998,10 @@ retry: out_writepages: if (!no_nrwrite_index_update) wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0; - wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; - trace_mark(ext4_da_writepage_result, - "dev %s ino %lu ret %d pages_written %d " - "pages_skipped %ld congestion %d " - "more_io %d no_nrwrite_index_update %d", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, ret, - pages_written, wbc->pages_skipped, - wbc->encountered_congestion, wbc->more_io, - wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update); + if (wbc->nr_to_write > nr_to_writebump) + wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; + wbc->range_start = range_start; + trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written); return ret; } @@ -2679,8 +3033,8 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb) } static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, - struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, + struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) { int ret, retries = 0; struct page *page; @@ -2699,11 +3053,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, len, flags, pagep, fsdata); } *fsdata = (void *)0; - - trace_mark(ext4_da_write_begin, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u flags %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, flags); + trace_ext4_da_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags); retry: /* * With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update @@ -2729,7 +3079,7 @@ retry: *pagep = page; ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata, - ext4_da_get_block_prep); + ext4_da_get_block_prep); if (ret < 0) { unlock_page(page); ext4_journal_stop(handle); @@ -2740,7 +3090,7 @@ retry: * i_size_read because we hold i_mutex. */ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) - vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size); + ext4_truncate(inode); } if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) @@ -2754,7 +3104,7 @@ out: * when write to the end of file but not require block allocation */ static int ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(struct page *page, - unsigned long offset) + unsigned long offset) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; @@ -2767,15 +3117,15 @@ static int ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(struct page *page, for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) bh = bh->b_this_page; - if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh))) + if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh)) || buffer_unwritten(bh)) return 0; return 1; } static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, - struct address_space *mapping, - loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, - struct page *page, void *fsdata) + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; int ret = 0, ret2; @@ -2796,10 +3146,7 @@ static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, } } - trace_mark(ext4_da_write_end, - "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied); + trace_ext4_da_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied); start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); end = start + copied - 1; @@ -2861,290 +3208,111 @@ out: return; } - -/* - * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by - * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data. - * - * Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the - * journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling - * filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the - * data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by - * the original zero's written out previously to the journal and - * awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache. - * - * So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file, - * take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache. - */ -static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) -{ - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - journal_t *journal; - int err; - - if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) && - test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) { - /* - * With delalloc we want to sync the file - * so that we can make sure we allocate - * blocks for file - */ - filemap_write_and_wait(mapping); - } - - if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) { - /* - * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of - * bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare: - * only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file - * do we expect this to happen. - * - * (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not - * represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be - * in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at - * will.) - * - * NB. EXT4_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than - * regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory - * or symlink and gets confused because the buffer - * hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve - * everything they get. - */ - - EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_JDATA; - journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode); - jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); - err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal); - jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); - - if (err) - return 0; - } - - return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ext4_get_block); -} - -static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - get_bh(bh); - return 0; -} - -static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - put_bh(bh); - return 0; -} - /* - * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data - * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't - * need to file the inode to the transaction's list in ordered mode because if - * we are writing back data added by write(), the inode is already there and if - * we are writing back data modified via mmap(), noone guarantees in which - * transaction the data will hit the disk. In case we are journaling data, we - * cannot start transaction directly because transaction start ranks above page - * lock so we have to do some magic. - * - * In all journaling modes block_write_full_page() will start the I/O. - * - * Problem: - * - * ext4_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() -> - * ext4_writepage() - * - * Similar for: - * - * ext4_file_write() -> generic_file_write() -> __alloc_pages() -> ... - * - * Same applies to ext4_get_block(). We will deadlock on various things like - * lock_journal and i_data_sem - * - * Setting PF_MEMALLOC here doesn't work - too many internal memory - * allocations fail. - * - * 16May01: If we're reentered then journal_current_handle() will be - * non-zero. We simply *return*. - * - * 1 July 2001: @@@ FIXME: - * In journalled data mode, a data buffer may be metadata against the - * current transaction. But the same file is part of a shared mapping - * and someone does a writepage() on it. - * - * We will move the buffer onto the async_data list, but *after* it has - * been dirtied. So there's a small window where we have dirty data on - * BJ_Metadata. - * - * Note that this only applies to the last partial page in the file. The - * bit which block_write_full_page() uses prepare/commit for. (That's - * broken code anyway: it's wrong for msync()). - * - * It's a rare case: affects the final partial page, for journalled data - * where the file is subject to bith write() and writepage() in the same - * transction. To fix it we'll need a custom block_write_full_page(). - * We'll probably need that anyway for journalling writepage() output. - * - * We don't honour synchronous mounts for writepage(). That would be - * disastrous. Any write() or metadata operation will sync the fs for - * us. - * + * Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode. */ -static int __ext4_normal_writepage(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc) -{ - struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; - - if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH)) - return nobh_writepage(page, - ext4_normal_get_block_write, wbc); - else - return block_write_full_page(page, - ext4_normal_get_block_write, - wbc); -} - -static int ext4_normal_writepage(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode) { - struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; - loff_t size = i_size_read(inode); - loff_t len; - - trace_mark(ext4_normal_writepage, - "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index); - J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page)); - if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - else - len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; - - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - /* if page has buffers it should all be mapped - * and allocated. If there are not buffers attached - * to the page we know the page is dirty but it lost - * buffers. That means that at some moment in time - * after write_begin() / write_end() has been called - * all buffers have been clean and thus they must have been - * written at least once. So they are all mapped and we can - * happily proceed with mapping them and writing the page. - */ - BUG_ON(walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)); - } - - if (!ext4_journal_current_handle()) - return __ext4_normal_writepage(page, wbc); - - redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); - unlock_page(page); - return 0; -} - -static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - struct buffer_head *page_bufs; - handle_t *handle = NULL; - int ret = 0; - int err; - - ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, - ext4_normal_get_block_write); - if (ret != 0) - goto out_unlock; - - page_bufs = page_buffers(page); - walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, - bget_one); - /* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have - * references to buffers so we are safe */ - unlock_page(page); - - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); - if (IS_ERR(handle)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(handle); - goto out; - } + trace_ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); - ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access); - - err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, write_end_fn); - if (ret == 0) - ret = err; - err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); - if (!ret) - ret = err; - - walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, bput_one); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_JDATA; - goto out; + if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks && + !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks) + return 0; -out_unlock: - unlock_page(page); -out: - return ret; + /* + * We do something simple for now. The filemap_flush() will + * also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is + * not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of + * laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise + * would require replicating code paths in: + * + * ext4_da_writepages() -> + * write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function) + * __mpage_da_writepage() --> + * mpage_add_bh_to_extent() + * mpage_da_map_blocks() + * + * The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in + * mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for + * doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on + * doing I/O at all. + * + * We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of + * the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writeback() but that + * would be ugly in the extreme. So instead we would need to + * replicate parts of the code in the above functions, + * simplifying them becuase we wouldn't actually intend to + * write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous + * logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and + * then update the buffer heads with the block allocations. + * + * For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(), + * which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not + * actually wait for the I/O to complete. + */ + return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping); } -static int ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +/* + * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by + * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data. + * + * Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the + * journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling + * filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the + * data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by + * the original zero's written out previously to the journal and + * awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache. + * + * So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file, + * take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache. + */ +static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) { - struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; - loff_t size = i_size_read(inode); - loff_t len; - - trace_mark(ext4_journalled_writepage, - "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu", - inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index); - J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page)); - if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - else - len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + journal_t *journal; + int err; - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - /* if page has buffers it should all be mapped - * and allocated. If there are not buffers attached - * to the page we know the page is dirty but it lost - * buffers. That means that at some moment in time - * after write_begin() / write_end() has been called - * all buffers have been clean and thus they must have been - * written at least once. So they are all mapped and we can - * happily proceed with mapping them and writing the page. + if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) && + test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) { + /* + * With delalloc we want to sync the file + * so that we can make sure we allocate + * blocks for file */ - BUG_ON(walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)); + filemap_write_and_wait(mapping); } - if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) - goto no_write; - - if (PageChecked(page)) { - /* - * It's mmapped pagecache. Add buffers and journal it. There - * doesn't seem much point in redirtying the page here. - */ - ClearPageChecked(page); - return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, wbc); - } else { + if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) { /* - * It may be a page full of checkpoint-mode buffers. We don't - * really know unless we go poke around in the buffer_heads. - * But block_write_full_page will do the right thing. + * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of + * bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare: + * only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file + * do we expect this to happen. + * + * (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not + * represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be + * in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at + * will.) + * + * NB. EXT4_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than + * regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory + * or symlink and gets confused because the buffer + * hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve + * everything they get. */ - return block_write_full_page(page, - ext4_normal_get_block_write, - wbc); + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_JDATA; + journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode); + jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); + err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal); + jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); + + if (err) + return 0; } -no_write: - redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); - unlock_page(page); - return 0; + + return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ext4_get_block); } static int ext4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) @@ -3189,6 +3357,8 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) } /* + * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files + * * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size * if the machine crashes during the write. @@ -3197,9 +3367,9 @@ static int ext4_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) * crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current * VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe. */ -static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, - const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, - unsigned long nr_segs) +static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, + const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, + unsigned long nr_segs) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; @@ -3208,6 +3378,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret; int orphan = 0; size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs); + int retries = 0; if (rw == WRITE) { loff_t final_size = offset + count; @@ -3230,9 +3401,12 @@ static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, } } +retry: ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov, offset, nr_segs, ext4_get_block, NULL); + if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) + goto retry; if (orphan) { int err; @@ -3271,6 +3445,359 @@ out: return ret; } +/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */ + +static int ext4_get_block_dio_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + handle_t *handle = NULL; + int ret = 0; + unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + int dio_credits; + + ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_dio_write: inode %lu, create flag %d\n", + inode->i_ino, create); + /* + * DIO VFS code passes create = 0 flag for write to + * the middle of file. It does this to avoid block + * allocation for holes, to prevent expose stale data + * out when there is parallel buffered read (which does + * not hold the i_mutex lock) while direct IO write has + * not completed. DIO request on holes finally falls back + * to buffered IO for this reason. + * + * For ext4 extent based file, since we support fallocate, + * new allocated extent as uninitialized, for holes, we + * could fallocate blocks for holes, thus parallel + * buffered IO read will zero out the page when read on + * a hole while parallel DIO write to the hole has not completed. + * + * when we come here, we know it's a direct IO write to + * to the middle of file ( DIO_MAX_BLOCKS) + max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS; + dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out; + } + ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result, + create); + if (ret > 0) { + bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); + ret = 0; + } + ext4_journal_stop(handle); +out: + return ret; +} + +static void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io) +{ + BUG_ON(!io); + iput(io->inode); + kfree(io); +} +static void dump_aio_dio_list(struct inode * inode) +{ +#ifdef EXT4_DEBUG + struct list_head *cur, *before, *after; + ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1; + + if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){ + ext4_debug("inode %lu aio dio list is empty\n", inode->i_ino); + return; + } + + ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu aio_dio_completed_IO list \n", inode->i_ino); + list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list, list){ + cur = &io->list; + before = cur->prev; + io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list); + after = cur->next; + io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list); + + ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n", + io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1); + } +#endif +} + +/* + * check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written. + */ +static int ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io) +{ + struct inode *inode = io->inode; + loff_t offset = io->offset; + size_t size = io->size; + int ret = 0; + + ext4_debug("end_aio_dio_onlock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p," + "list->prev 0x%p\n", + io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev); + + if (list_empty(&io->list)) + return ret; + + if (io->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN) + return ret; + + if (offset + size <= i_size_read(inode)) + ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size); + + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to convert unwritten" + "extents to written extents, error is %d" + " io is still on inode %lu aio dio list\n", + __func__, ret, inode->i_ino); + return ret; + } + + /* clear the DIO AIO unwritten flag */ + io->flag = 0; + return ret; +} +/* + * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents + */ +static void ext4_end_aio_dio_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + ext4_io_end_t *io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work); + struct inode *inode = io->inode; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io); + if (ret >= 0) { + if (!list_empty(&io->list)) + list_del_init(&io->list); + ext4_free_io_end(io); + } + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); +} +/* + * This function is called from ext4_sync_file(). + * + * When AIO DIO IO is completed, the work to convert unwritten + * extents to written is queued on workqueue but may not get immediately + * scheduled. When fsync is called, we need to ensure the + * conversion is complete before fsync returns. + * The inode keeps track of a list of completed AIO from DIO path + * that might needs to do the conversion. This function walks through + * the list and convert the related unwritten extents to written. + */ +int flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) +{ + ext4_io_end_t *io; + int ret = 0; + int ret2 = 0; + + if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)) + return ret; + + dump_aio_dio_list(inode); + while (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){ + io = list_entry(EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list.next, + ext4_io_end_t, list); + /* + * Calling ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() to convert completed + * IO to written. + * + * When ext4_sync_file() is called, run_queue() may already + * about to flush the work corresponding to this io structure. + * It will be upset if it founds the io structure related + * to the work-to-be schedule is freed. + * + * Thus we need to keep the io structure still valid here after + * convertion finished. The io structure has a flag to + * avoid double converting from both fsync and background work + * queue work. + */ + ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io); + if (ret < 0) + ret2 = ret; + else + list_del_init(&io->list); + } + return (ret2 < 0) ? ret2 : 0; +} + +static ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end (struct inode *inode) +{ + ext4_io_end_t *io = NULL; + + io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io), GFP_NOFS); + + if (io) { + igrab(inode); + io->inode = inode; + io->flag = 0; + io->offset = 0; + io->size = 0; + io->error = 0; + INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_aio_dio_work); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list); + } + + return io; +} + +static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset, + ssize_t size, void *private) +{ + ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private; + struct workqueue_struct *wq; + + ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p" + "for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %llu\n", + iocb->private, io_end->inode->i_ino, iocb, offset, + size); + /* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */ + if (!io_end || !size) + return; + + /* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */ + if (io_end->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN){ + ext4_free_io_end(io_end); + iocb->private = NULL; + return; + } + + io_end->offset = offset; + io_end->size = size; + wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq; + + /* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */ + queue_work(wq, &io_end->work); + + /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed aio dio list*/ + list_add_tail(&io_end->list, + &EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list); + iocb->private = NULL; +} +/* + * For ext4 extent files, ext4 will do direct-io write to holes, + * preallocated extents, and those write extend the file, no need to + * fall back to buffered IO. + * + * For holes, we fallocate those blocks, mark them as unintialized + * If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are splited, but + * still keep the range to write as unintialized. + * + * The unwrritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed. + * For async direct IO, since the IO may still pending when return, we + * set up an end_io call back function, which will do the convertion + * when async direct IO completed. + * + * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the + * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size + * if the machine crashes during the write. + * + */ +static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, + const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, + unsigned long nr_segs) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + ssize_t ret; + size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs); + + loff_t final_size = offset + count; + if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) { + /* + * We could direct write to holes and fallocate. + * + * Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as uninitialized + * to prevent paralel buffered read to expose the stale data + * before DIO complete the data IO. + * + * As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block + * will just simply mark the buffer mapped but still + * keep the extents uninitialized. + * + * for non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents + * to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO. + * + * for async DIO, the conversion needs to be defered when + * the IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function + * will be called to take care of the conversion work. + * Here for async case, we allocate an io_end structure to + * hook to the iocb. + */ + iocb->private = NULL; + EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL; + if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) { + iocb->private = ext4_init_io_end(inode); + if (!iocb->private) + return -ENOMEM; + /* + * we save the io structure for current async + * direct IO, so that later ext4_get_blocks() + * could flag the io structure whether there + * is a unwritten extents needs to be converted + * when IO is completed. + */ + EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private; + } + + ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, + inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov, + offset, nr_segs, + ext4_get_block_dio_write, + ext4_end_io_dio); + if (iocb->private) + EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL; + /* + * The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode, + * that structure needs to be destroyed and the + * reference to the inode need to be dropped, when IO is + * complete, even with 0 byte write, or failed. + * + * In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will be + * desctroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped + * after the end_io call back function is called. + * + * In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since + * VFS direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function, + * we need to free the end_io structure here. + */ + if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) { + ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private); + iocb->private = NULL; + } else if (ret > 0) + /* + * for non AIO case, since the IO is already + * completed, we could do the convertion right here + */ + ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, + offset, ret); + return ret; + } + + /* for write the the end of file case, we fall back to old way */ + return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); +} + +static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, + const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, + unsigned long nr_segs) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) + return ext4_ext_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); + + return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs); +} + /* * Pages can be marked dirty completely asynchronously from ext4's journalling * activity. By filemap_sync_pte(), try_to_unmap_one(), etc. We cannot do @@ -3293,7 +3820,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, - .writepage = ext4_normal_writepage, + .writepage = ext4_writepage, .sync_page = block_sync_page, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_ordered_write_end, @@ -3303,12 +3830,13 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = { .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, + .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, - .writepage = ext4_normal_writepage, + .writepage = ext4_writepage, .sync_page = block_sync_page, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_writeback_write_end, @@ -3318,12 +3846,13 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = { .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, + .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, - .writepage = ext4_journalled_writepage, + .writepage = ext4_writepage, .sync_page = block_sync_page, .write_begin = ext4_write_begin, .write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end, @@ -3332,12 +3861,13 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = { .invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage, .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, + .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = { .readpage = ext4_readpage, .readpages = ext4_readpages, - .writepage = ext4_da_writepage, + .writepage = ext4_writepage, .writepages = ext4_da_writepages, .sync_page = block_sync_page, .write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin, @@ -3348,6 +3878,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = { .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page, .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, + .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode) @@ -3384,7 +3915,8 @@ int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page; int err = 0; - page = grab_cache_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS); if (!page) return -EINVAL; @@ -3519,13 +4051,14 @@ static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q) * (no partially truncated stuff there). */ static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth, - ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top) + ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], + __le32 *top) { Indirect *partial, *p; int k, err; *top = 0; - /* Make k index the deepest non-null offest + 1 */ + /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */ for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--) ; partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err); @@ -3575,8 +4108,10 @@ no_top: * than `count' because there can be holes in there. */ static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, - struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free, - unsigned long count, __le32 *first, __le32 *last) + struct buffer_head *bh, + ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free, + unsigned long count, __le32 *first, + __le32 *last) { __le32 *p; if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) { @@ -3585,7 +4120,8 @@ static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); } ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode); + ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, + blocks_for_truncate(inode)); if (bh) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access"); ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); @@ -3593,10 +4129,11 @@ static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, } /* - * Any buffers which are on the journal will be in memory. We find - * them on the hash table so jbd2_journal_revoke() will run jbd2_journal_forget() - * on them. We've already detached each block from the file, so - * bforget() in jbd2_journal_forget() should be safe. + * Any buffers which are on the journal will be in memory. We + * find them on the hash table so jbd2_journal_revoke() will + * run jbd2_journal_forget() on them. We've already detached + * each block from the file, so bforget() in + * jbd2_journal_forget() should be safe. * * AKPM: turn on bforget in jbd2_journal_forget()!!! */ @@ -3795,7 +4332,8 @@ static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, return; if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) { ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode); + ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, + blocks_for_truncate(inode)); } ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1, 1); @@ -3883,6 +4421,9 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode)) return; + if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC)) + ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE; + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) { ext4_ext_truncate(inode); return; @@ -3964,7 +4505,7 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode) (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, (chain+n-1) - partial); BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); - brelse (partial->bh); + brelse(partial->bh); partial--; } do_indirects: @@ -4125,12 +4666,7 @@ make_io: unsigned num; table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp); - /* Make sure s_inode_readahead_blks is a power of 2 */ - while (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks & - (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1)) - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks = - (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks & - (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1)); + /* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */ b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1); if (table > b) b = table; @@ -4210,8 +4746,9 @@ void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) if (flags & S_DIRSYNC) ei->i_flags |= EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL; } + static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, - struct ext4_inode_info *ei) + struct ext4_inode_info *ei) { blkcnt_t i_blocks ; struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode); @@ -4250,10 +4787,6 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) return inode; ei = EXT4_I(inode); -#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL - ei->i_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED; - ei->i_default_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED; -#endif ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc, 0); if (ret < 0) @@ -4293,11 +4826,9 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags); inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei); ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo); - if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os != - cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) { + if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) ei->i_file_acl |= ((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32; - } inode->i_size = ext4_isize(raw_inode); ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size; inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation); @@ -4328,7 +4859,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize; if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) - ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_XATTR; + ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_XATTR; } } else ei->i_extra_isize = 0; @@ -4345,6 +4876,34 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32; } + ret = 0; + if (ei->i_file_acl && + ((ei->i_file_acl < + (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) + + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count)) || + (ei->i_file_acl >= ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es)))) { + ext4_error(sb, __func__, + "bad extended attribute block %llu in inode #%lu", + ei->i_file_acl, inode->i_ino); + ret = -EIO; + goto bad_inode; + } else if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) { + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && + !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) + /* Validate extent which is part of inode */ + ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); + } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && + !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) { + /* Validate block references which are part of inode */ + ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode); + } + if (ret) { + brelse(bh); + goto bad_inode; + } + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations; @@ -4361,7 +4920,8 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations; ext4_set_aops(inode); } - } else { + } else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || + S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) { inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations; if (raw_inode->i_block[0]) init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, @@ -4369,6 +4929,13 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) else init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1]))); + } else { + brelse(bh); + ret = -EIO; + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__, + "bogus i_mode (%o) for inode=%lu", + inode->i_mode, inode->i_ino); + goto bad_inode; } brelse(iloc.bh); ext4_set_inode_flags(inode); @@ -4476,8 +5043,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei)) goto out_brelse; raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime); - /* clear the migrate flag in the raw_inode */ - raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags & ~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE); + raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags); if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os != cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) raw_inode->i_file_acl_high = @@ -4518,8 +5084,9 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle, cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev)); raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0; } - } else for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++) - raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block]; + } else + for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++) + raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block]; raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version); if (ei->i_extra_isize) { @@ -4578,34 +5145,36 @@ out_brelse: */ int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait) { + int err; + if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) return 0; - if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) { - jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n"); - dump_stack(); - return -EIO; - } - - if (!wait) - return 0; + if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) { + if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) { + jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n"); + dump_stack(); + return -EIO; + } - return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb); -} + if (!wait) + return 0; -int __ext4_write_dirty_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - int err = 0; + err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb); + } else { + struct ext4_iloc iloc; - mark_buffer_dirty(bh); - if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) { - sync_dirty_buffer(bh); - if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) { + err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); + if (err) + return err; + if (wait) + sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh); + if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) { ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__, "IO error syncing inode, " "inode=%lu, block=%llu", inode->i_ino, - (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); + (unsigned long long)iloc.bh->b_blocknr); err = -EIO; } } @@ -4801,14 +5370,15 @@ static int ext4_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) * worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups * * If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over - * different block groups too. If they are contiugous, with flexbg, + * different block groups too. If they are contiuguous, with flexbg, * they could still across block group boundary. * * Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks */ int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) { - int groups, gdpblocks; + ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb); + int gdpblocks; int idxblocks; int ret = 0; @@ -4835,8 +5405,8 @@ int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk) groups += nrblocks; gdpblocks = groups; - if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count) - groups = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count; + if (groups > ngroups) + groups = ngroups; if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count) gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count; @@ -4876,7 +5446,7 @@ int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) * Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification. * * This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling - * ext4_get_blocks_wrap() to map/allocate a chunk of contigous disk blocks. + * ext4_get_blocks() to map/allocate a chunk of contiguous disk blocks. * * journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO * and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers. @@ -4891,7 +5461,7 @@ int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) * Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh. */ int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle, - struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc) + struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc) { int err = 0; @@ -5046,27 +5616,14 @@ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) */ void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode) { - handle_t *current_handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); handle_t *handle; - if (!ext4_handle_valid(current_handle)) { - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(current_handle, inode); - return; - } - handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) goto out; - if (current_handle && - current_handle->h_transaction != handle->h_transaction) { - /* This task has a transaction open against a different fs */ - printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: transactions do not match!\n", - __func__); - } else { - jbd_debug(5, "marking dirty. outer handle=%p\n", - current_handle); - ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); - } + + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); out: return; @@ -5162,8 +5719,9 @@ static int ext4_bh_unmapped(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) return !buffer_mapped(bh); } -int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page) +int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { + struct page *page = vmf->page; loff_t size; unsigned long len; int ret = -EINVAL; @@ -5192,12 +5750,21 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page) else len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + lock_page(page); + /* + * return if we have all the buffers mapped. This avoid + * the need to call write_begin/write_end which does a + * journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take + * long time + */ if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - /* return if we have all the buffers mapped */ if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL, - ext4_bh_unmapped)) + ext4_bh_unmapped)) { + unlock_page(page); goto out_unlock; + } } + unlock_page(page); /* * OK, we need to fill the hole... Do write_begin write_end * to do block allocation/reservation.We are not holding @@ -5215,6 +5782,8 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page) goto out_unlock; ret = 0; out_unlock: + if (ret) + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem); return ret; }