ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / usb / format.c
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cbfe0c2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/*
+ * parse the audio format type I descriptor
+ * and returns the corresponding pcm format
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
+ * @fmt: the format type descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                    struct audioformat *fp,
+                                    int format, void *_fmt,
+                                    int protocol)
+{
+       int pcm_format, i;
+       int sample_width, sample_bytes;
+
+       switch (protocol) {
+       case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+               struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+               sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+               sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+               struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+               sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+               sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
+
+               /*
+                * FIXME
+                * USB audio class v2 devices specify a bitmap of possible
+                * audio formats rather than one fix value. For now, we just
+                * pick one of them and report that as the only possible
+                * value for this setting.
+                * The bit allocation map is in fact compatible to the
+                * wFormatTag of the v1 AS streaming descriptors, which is why
+                * we can simply map the matrix.
+                */
+
+               for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+                       if (format & (1UL << i)) {
+                               format = i + 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: correct endianess and sign? */
+       pcm_format = -1;
+
+       switch (format) {
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED: /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
+               snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
+                           chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+               /* fall-through */
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM:
+               if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
+                                  chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+                                  sample_width, sample_bytes);
+               }
+               /* check the format byte size */
+               switch (sample_bytes) {
+               case 1:
+                       pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+                       else
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+                       else
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
+                                  chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+                                  sample_width, sample_bytes);
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8:
+               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+
+               /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
+                  supports S8. */
+               if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
+                       pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT:
+               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW:
+               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW:
+               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format type %d\n",
+                          chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+               break;
+       }
+       return pcm_format;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @fmt: the format descriptor
+ * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
+ *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+                                      unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
+{
+       int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
+
+       if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+                                  chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (nr_rates) {
+               /*
+                * build the rate table and bitmap flags
+                */
+               int r, idx;
+
+               fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
+                       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               fp->nr_rates = 0;
+               fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+               for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
+                       unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
+                       if (!rate)
+                               continue;
+                       /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
+                       if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
+                           (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
+                            chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) &&
+                           fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
+                               rate = 96000;
+                       /* Creative VF0470 Live Cam reports 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
+                       if (rate == 16000 && chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068))
+                               rate = 8000;
+
+                       fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
+                       if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+                               fp->rate_min = rate;
+                       if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+                               fp->rate_max = rate;
+                       fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+                       fp->nr_rates++;
+               }
+               if (!fp->nr_rates) {
+                       hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* continuous rates */
+               fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+               fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
+               fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                      struct audioformat *fp,
+                                      struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+       struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+       unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
+       int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0;
+
+       /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
+       ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+                             USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+                             0x0100, chip->clock_id << 8, tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve number of sample rates\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
+       data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates;
+       data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!data) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* now get the full information */
+       ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+                              USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+                              0x0100, chip->clock_id << 8, data, data_size, 1000);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve sample rate range\n");
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err_free;
+       }
+
+       fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fp->rate_table) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_free;
+       }
+
+       fp->nr_rates = 0;
+       fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) {
+               int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
+
+               fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
+               if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+                       fp->rate_min = rate;
+               if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+                       fp->rate_max = rate;
+               fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+               fp->nr_rates++;
+       }
+
+err_free:
+       kfree(data);
+err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type I and III descriptors
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                               struct audioformat *fp,
+                               int format, void *_fmt,
+                               struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
+       struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+       int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+       int pcm_format, ret;
+
+       if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
+               /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
+                *        but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
+                *        apps working...
+                */
+               switch (chip->usb_id) {
+
+               case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+                       if (chip->setup == 0x00 && 
+                           fp->altsetting == 6)
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+                       else
+                               pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+               }
+       } else {
+               pcm_format = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt, protocol);
+               if (pcm_format < 0)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       fp->format = pcm_format;
+
+       /* gather possible sample rates */
+       /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
+        * proprietary class specific descriptor.
+        * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
+        */
+       switch (protocol) {
+       case UAC_VERSION_1:
+               fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
+               ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 7);
+               break;
+       case UAC_VERSION_2:
+               /* fp->channels is already set in this case */
+               ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (fp->channels < 1) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
+                          chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type II descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+                                struct audioformat *fp,
+                                int format, void *_fmt,
+                                struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+       int brate, framesize, ret;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
+       int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+       switch (format) {
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
+               /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
+               // fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_AC3;
+               fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8; /* temporarily hack to receive byte streams */
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
+               fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected.  processed as MPEG.\n",
+                          chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+               fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       fp->channels = 1;
+
+       switch (protocol) {
+       case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+               struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+               brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+               framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+               snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+               fp->frame_size = framesize;
+               ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
+               break;
+       }
+       case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+               struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+               brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+               framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+               snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+               fp->frame_size = framesize;
+               ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+               break;
+       }
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+                      int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream,
+                      struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       switch (fmt[3]) {
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
+               err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
+               break;
+       case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
+               err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
+               break;
+       default:
+               snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
+                          chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt[3]);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       fp->fmt_type = fmt[3];
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+#if 1
+       /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
+       /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
+        * but not in ordinary way.  so we enable only 48k atm.
+        */
+       if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
+           chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
+           chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
+               if (fmt[3] == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
+                   fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
+                   fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+