mmc: s3c6410: enable ADMA feature in 6410 sdhci controller
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / pci / azt3328.c
index be87d31..4679ed8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
- *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 - 2009 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Bart Hartgers's als4000.c.
  *  Driver developed on PCI168 AP(W) version (PCI rev. 10, subsystem ID 1801),
  *  PCI168 A/AP, sub ID 8000
  *  Please give me feedback in case you try my driver with one of these!!
  *
+ *  Keywords: Windows XP Vista 168nt4-125.zip 168win95-125.zip PCI 168 download
+ *  (XP/Vista do not support this card at all but every Linux distribution
+ *   has very good support out of the box;
+ *   just to make sure that the right people hit this and get to know that,
+ *   despite the high level of Internet ignorance - as usual :-P -
+ *   about very good support for this card - on Linux!)
+ *
  * GPL LICENSE
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *  (3 weeks' worth of evenings filled with driver work).
  *  (and no, I did NOT go the easy way: to pick up a SB PCI128 for 9 Euros)
  *
+ *  It is quite likely that the AZF3328 chip is the PCI cousin of the
+ *  AZF3318 ("azt1020 pnp", "MM Pro 16") ISA chip, given very similar specs.
+ *
  *  The AZF3328 chip (note: AZF3328, *not* AZT3328, that's just the driver name
- *  for compatibility reasons) has the following features:
+ *  for compatibility reasons) from Azfin (joint-venture of Aztech and Fincitec,
+ *  Fincitec acquired by National Semiconductor in 2002, together with the
+ *  Fincitec-related company ARSmikro) has the following features:
  *
+ *  - compatibility & compliance:
+ *    - Microsoft PC 97 ("PC 97 Hardware Design Guide",
+ *                       http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/pcguides.mspx)
+ *    - Microsoft PC 98 Baseline Audio
+ *    - MPU401 UART
+ *    - Sound Blaster Emulation (DOS Box)
  *  - builtin AC97 conformant codec (SNR over 80dB)
  *    Note that "conformant" != "compliant"!! this chip's mixer register layout
  *    *differs* from the standard AC97 layout:
  *    addresses illegally. So far unfortunately it looks like the very flexible
  *    ALSA AC97 support is still not enough to easily compensate for such a
  *    grave layout violation despite all tweaks and quirks mechanisms it offers.
- *  - builtin genuine OPL3
+ *  - builtin genuine OPL3 - verified to work fine, 20080506
  *  - full duplex 16bit playback/record at independent sampling rate
- *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support) FIXME: how to enable legacy addr??
+ *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support, claimed by one official spec sheet)
+ *    FIXME: how to enable legacy addr??
  *  - game port (legacy address support)
- *  - builtin 3D enhancement (said to be YAMAHA Ymersion)
  *  - builtin DirectInput support, helps reduce CPU overhead (interrupt-driven
- *    features supported)
+ *    features supported). - See common term "Digital Enhanced Game Port"...
+ *    (probably DirectInput 3.0 spec - confirm)
+ *  - builtin 3D enhancement (said to be YAMAHA Ymersion)
  *  - built-in General DirectX timer having a 20 bits counter
  *    with 1us resolution (see below!)
- *  - I2S serial port for external DAC
+ *  - I2S serial output port for external DAC
+ *    [FIXME: 3.3V or 5V level? maximum rate is 66.2kHz right?]
  *  - supports 33MHz PCI spec 2.1, PCI power management 1.0, compliant with ACPI
  *  - supports hardware volume control
  *  - single chip low cost solution (128 pin QFP)
- *  - supports programmable Sub-vendor and Sub-system ID
+ *  - supports programmable Sub-vendor and Sub-system ID [24C02 SEEPROM chip]
  *    required for Microsoft's logo compliance (FIXME: where?)
+ *    At least the Trident 4D Wave DX has one bit somewhere
+ *    to enable writes to PCI subsystem VID registers, that should be it.
+ *    This might easily be in extended PCI reg space, since PCI168 also has
+ *    some custom data starting at 0x80. What kind of config settings
+ *    are located in our extended PCI space anyway??
  *  - PCI168 AP(W) card: power amplifier with 4 Watts/channel at 4 Ohms
+ *    [TDA1517P chip]
  *
  *  Note that this driver now is actually *better* than the Windows driver,
  *  since it additionally supports the card's 1MHz DirectX timer - just try
  *  - "timidity -iAv -B2,8 -Os -EFreverb=0"
  *  - "pmidi -p 128:0 jazz.mid"
  *
+ *  OPL3 hardware playback testing, try something like:
+ *  cat /proc/asound/hwdep
+ *  and
+ *  aconnect -o
+ *  Then use
+ *  sbiload -Dhw:x,y --opl3 /usr/share/sounds/opl3/std.o3 ......./drums.o3
+ *  where x,y is the xx-yy number as given in hwdep.
+ *  Then try
+ *  pmidi -p a:b jazz.mid
+ *  where a:b is the client number plus 0 usually, as given by aconnect above.
+ *  Oh, and make sure to unmute the FM mixer control (doh!)
+ *  NOTE: power use during OPL3 playback is _VERY_ high (70W --> 90W!)
+ *  despite no CPU activity, possibly due to hindering ACPI idling somehow.
+ *  Shouldn't be a problem of the AZF3328 chip itself, I'd hope.
+ *  Higher PCM / FM mixer levels seem to conflict (causes crackling),
+ *  at least sometimes.   Maybe even use with hardware sequencer timer above :)
+ *  adplay/adplug-utils might soon offer hardware-based OPL3 playback, too.
+ *
  *  Certain PCI versions of this card are susceptible to DMA traffic underruns
  *  in some systems (resulting in sound crackling/clicking/popping),
  *  probably because they don't have a DMA FIFO buffer or so.
  *  better than a VIA, yet ironically I still get crackling, like many other
  *  people with the same chipset.
  *  Possible remedies:
+ *  - use speaker (amplifier) output instead of headphone output
+ *    (in case crackling is due to overloaded output clipping)
  *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferrably one that isn't shared
  *    too much (this helps a lot, but not completely!)
  *  - get rid of PCI VGA card, use AGP instead
  *  - fiddle with PCI latency settings (setpci -v -s BUSID latency_timer=XX)
  *    Not too helpful.
  *  - Disable ACPI/power management/"Auto Detect RAM/PCI Clk" in BIOS
- * 
+ *
  * BUGS
- *  - full-duplex might *still* be problematic, not fully tested recently
+ *  - full-duplex might *still* be problematic, however a recent test was fine
  *  - (non-bug) "Bass/Treble or 3D settings don't work" - they do get evaluated
  *    if you set PCM output switch to "pre 3D" instead of "post 3D".
  *    If this can't be set, then get a mixer application that Isn't Stupid (tm)
  *    (e.g. kmix, gamix) - unfortunately several are!!
- * 
+ *  - locking is not entirely clean, especially the audio stream activity
+ *    ints --> may be racy
+ *  - an _unconnected_ secondary joystick at the gameport will be reported
+ *    to be "active" (floating values, not precisely -1) due to the way we need
+ *    to read the Digital Enhanced Game Port. Not sure whether it is fixable.
+ *
  * TODO
+ *  - use PCI_VDEVICE
+ *  - verify driver status on x86_64
+ *  - test multi-card driver operation
+ *  - (ab)use 1MHz DirectX timer as kernel clocksource
  *  - test MPU401 MIDI playback etc.
- *  - add some power micro-management (disable various units of the card
- *    as long as they're unused). However this requires I/O ports which I
- *    haven't figured out yet and which thus might not even exist...
+ *  - add more power micro-management (disable various units of the card
+ *    as long as they're unused, to improve audio quality and save power).
+ *    However this requires more I/O ports which I haven't figured out yet
+ *    and which thus might not even exist...
  *    The standard suspend/resume functionality could probably make use of
  *    some improvement, too...
  *  - figure out what all unknown port bits are responsible for
  *  - figure out some cleverly evil scheme to possibly make ALSA AC97 code
  *    fully accept our quite incompatible ""AC97"" mixer and thus save some
  *    code (but I'm not too optimistic that doing this is possible at all)
+ *  - use MMIO (memory-mapped I/O)? Slightly faster access, e.g. for gameport.
  */
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -138,50 +196,84 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
-#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
+#define SUPPORT_GAMEPORT 1
 #endif
 
+/* === Debug settings ===
+  Further diagnostic functionality than the settings below
+  does not need to be provided, since one can easily write a bash script
+  to dump the card's I/O ports (those listed in lspci -v -v):
+  function dump()
+  {
+    local descr=$1; local addr=$2; local count=$3
+
+    echo "${descr}: ${count} @ ${addr}:"
+    dd if=/dev/port skip=$[${addr}] count=${count} bs=1 2>/dev/null| hexdump -C
+  }
+  and then use something like
+  "dump joy200 0x200 8", "dump mpu388 0x388 4", "dump joy 0xb400 8",
+  "dump codec00 0xa800 32", "dump mixer 0xb800 64", "dump synth 0xbc00 8",
+  possibly within a "while true; do ... sleep 1; done" loop.
+  Tweaking ports could be done using
+  VALSTRING="`printf "%02x" $value`"
+  printf "\x""$VALSTRING"|dd of=/dev/port seek=$[${addr}] bs=1 2>/dev/null
+*/
+
 #define DEBUG_MISC     0
 #define DEBUG_CALLS    0
 #define DEBUG_MIXER    0
-#define DEBUG_PLAY_REC 0
+#define DEBUG_CODEC    0
 #define DEBUG_IO       0
 #define DEBUG_TIMER    0
+#define DEBUG_GAME     0
+#define DEBUG_PM       0
 #define MIXER_TESTING  0
 
 #if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...)
-#endif         
+#endif
 
 #if DEBUG_CALLS
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_DEBUG "--> %s\n", __func__)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- %s\n", __func__)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...)
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter()
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave()
-#endif         
+#endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
-#endif         
+#endif
 
-#if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#if DEBUG_CODEC
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
-#endif         
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(format, args...)
+#endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
-#endif         
+#endif
+
+#if DEBUG_GAME
+#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
+#endif
+
+#if DEBUG_PM
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
+#else
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgpm(format, args...)
+#endif
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;     /* Index 0-MAX */
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -195,56 +287,70 @@ static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;        /* Enable this card *
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
 
-#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
-module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick for AZF3328 soundcard.");
-#endif
-
 static int seqtimer_scaling = 128;
 module_param(seqtimer_scaling, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seqtimer_scaling, "Set 1024000Hz sequencer timer scale factor (lockup danger!). Default 128.");
 
+struct snd_azf3328_codec_data {
+       unsigned long io_base;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       bool running;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+enum snd_azf3328_codec_type {
+  AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK = 0,
+  AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE = 1,
+  AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT = 2,
+};
+
 struct snd_azf3328 {
        /* often-used fields towards beginning, then grouped */
-       unsigned long codec_port;
-       unsigned long io2_port;
-       unsigned long mpu_port;
-       unsigned long synth_port;
-       unsigned long mixer_port;
+
+       unsigned long ctrl_io; /* usually 0xb000, size 128 */
+       unsigned long game_io;  /* usually 0xb400, size 8 */
+       unsigned long mpu_io;   /* usually 0xb800, size 4 */
+       unsigned long opl3_io; /* usually 0xbc00, size 8 */
+       unsigned long mixer_io; /* usually 0xc000, size 64 */
 
        spinlock_t reg_lock;
 
        struct snd_timer *timer;
-       
-       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-       struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
-       struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
-       unsigned int is_playing;
-       unsigned int is_recording;
+
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm[3];
+
+       /* playback, recording and I2S out codecs */
+       struct snd_azf3328_codec_data codecs[3];
 
        struct snd_card *card;
        struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
-#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
+#ifdef SUPPORT_GAMEPORT
        struct gameport *gameport;
+       u16 axes[4];
 #endif
 
        struct pci_dev *pci;
        int irq;
 
+       /* register 0x6a is write-only, thus need to remember setting.
+        * If we need to add more registers here, then we might try to fold this
+        * into some transparent combined shadow register handling with
+        * CONFIG_PM register storage below, but that's slightly difficult. */
+       u16 shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
        /* register value containers for power management
-        * Note: not always full I/O range preserved (just like Win driver!) */
-       u16 saved_regs_codec [AZF_IO_SIZE_CODEC_PM / 2];
-       u16 saved_regs_io2   [AZF_IO_SIZE_IO2_PM / 2];
-       u16 saved_regs_mpu   [AZF_IO_SIZE_MPU_PM / 2];
-       u16 saved_regs_synth[AZF_IO_SIZE_SYNTH_PM / 2];
-       u16 saved_regs_mixer[AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER_PM / 2];
+        * Note: not always full I/O range preserved (similar to Win driver!) */
+       u32 saved_regs_ctrl[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL_PM) / 4];
+       u32 saved_regs_game[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_GAME_PM) / 4];
+       u32 saved_regs_mpu[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_MPU_PM) / 4];
+       u32 saved_regs_opl3[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_OPL3_PM) / 4];
+       u32 saved_regs_mixer[AZF_ALIGN(AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER_PM) / 4];
 #endif
 };
 
-static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_azf3328_ids) = {
        { 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
        { 0x122D, 0x80DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* 3328 */
        { 0, }
@@ -252,126 +358,199 @@ static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
 
+
+static int
+snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(unsigned reg, u8 mask, bool do_set)
+{
+       u8 prev = inb(reg), new;
+
+       new = (do_set) ? (prev|mask) : (prev & ~mask);
+       /* we need to always write the new value no matter whether it differs
+        * or not, since some register bits don't indicate their setting */
+       outb(new, reg);
+       if (new != prev)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+                      unsigned reg,
+                      u8 value
+)
 {
-       outb(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
+       outb(value, codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u8
-snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
 {
-       return inb(chip->codec_port + reg);
+       return inb(codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+                      unsigned reg,
+                      u16 value
+)
 {
-       outw(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
+       outw(value, codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
 {
-       return inw(chip->codec_port + reg);
+       return inw(codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u32 value)
+snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec,
+                      unsigned reg,
+                      u32 value
+)
+{
+       outl(value, codec->io_base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u32
+snd_azf3328_codec_inl(const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec, unsigned reg)
 {
-       outl(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
+       return inl(codec->io_base + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_io2_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u8 value)
 {
-       outb(value, chip->io2_port + reg);
+       outb(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u8
-snd_azf3328_io2_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
+{
+       return inb(chip->ctrl_io + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
 {
-       return inb(chip->io2_port + reg);
+       outw(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
 }
 
 static inline void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u32 value)
 {
-       outw(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
+       outl(value, chip->ctrl_io + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_game_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u8 value)
+{
+       outb(value, chip->game_io + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_game_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
+{
+       outw(value, chip->game_io + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u8
+snd_azf3328_game_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
+{
+       return inb(chip->game_io + reg);
 }
 
 static inline u16
-snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
+snd_azf3328_game_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
 {
-       return inw(chip->mixer_port + reg);
+       return inw(chip->game_io + reg);
 }
 
-static void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg, u16 value)
+{
+       outw(value, chip->mixer_io + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u16
+snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, unsigned reg)
+{
+       return inw(chip->mixer_io + reg);
+}
+
+#define AZF_MUTE_BIT 0x80
+
+static bool
+snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                          unsigned reg, bool do_mute
+)
 {
-       unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg + 1;
-       unsigned char oldval;
+       unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_io + reg + 1;
+       bool updated;
 
        /* the mute bit is on the *second* (i.e. right) register of a
         * left/right channel setting */
-       oldval = inb(portbase);
-       if (do_mute)
-               oldval |= 0x80;
-       else
-               oldval &= ~0x80;
-       outb(oldval, portbase);
+       updated = snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(portbase, AZF_MUTE_BIT, do_mute);
+
+       /* indicate whether it was muted before */
+       return (do_mute) ? !updated : updated;
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, unsigned char dst_vol_left, unsigned char dst_vol_right, int chan_sel, int delay)
+snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                                        unsigned reg,
+                                        unsigned char dst_vol_left,
+                                        unsigned char dst_vol_right,
+                                        int chan_sel, int delay
+)
 {
-       unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg;
+       unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_io + reg;
        unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
-       int left_done = 0, right_done = 0;
-       
+       int left_change = 0, right_change = 0;
+
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT)
+
+       if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT) {
                curr_vol_left  = inb(portbase + 1);
-       else
-               left_done = 1;
-       if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_RIGHT)
+
+               /* take care of muting flag contained in left channel */
+               if (curr_vol_left & AZF_MUTE_BIT)
+                       dst_vol_left |= AZF_MUTE_BIT;
+               else
+                       dst_vol_left &= ~AZF_MUTE_BIT;
+
+               left_change = (curr_vol_left > dst_vol_left) ? -1 : 1;
+       }
+
+       if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_RIGHT) {
                curr_vol_right = inb(portbase + 0);
-       else
-               right_done = 1;
-       
-       /* take care of muting flag (0x80) contained in left channel */
-       if (curr_vol_left & 0x80)
-               dst_vol_left |= 0x80;
-       else
-               dst_vol_left &= ~0x80;
+
+               right_change = (curr_vol_right > dst_vol_right) ? -1 : 1;
+       }
 
        do {
-               if (!left_done) {
-                       if (curr_vol_left > dst_vol_left)
-                               curr_vol_left--;
-                       else
-                       if (curr_vol_left < dst_vol_left)
-                               curr_vol_left++;
-                       else
-                           left_done = 1;
-                       outb(curr_vol_left, portbase + 1);
+               if (left_change) {
+                       if (curr_vol_left != dst_vol_left) {
+                               curr_vol_left += left_change;
+                               outb(curr_vol_left, portbase + 1);
+                       } else
+                           left_change = 0;
                }
-               if (!right_done) {
-                       if (curr_vol_right > dst_vol_right)
-                               curr_vol_right--;
-                       else
-                       if (curr_vol_right < dst_vol_right)
-                               curr_vol_right++;
-                       else
-                           right_done = 1;
+               if (right_change) {
+                       if (curr_vol_right != dst_vol_right) {
+                               curr_vol_right += right_change;
+
                        /* during volume change, the right channel is crackling
                         * somewhat more than the left channel, unfortunately.
                         * This seems to be a hardware issue. */
-                       outb(curr_vol_right, portbase + 0);
+                               outb(curr_vol_right, portbase + 0);
+                       } else
+                           right_change = 0;
                }
                if (delay)
                        mdelay(delay);
-       } while ((!left_done) || (!right_done));
+       } while ((left_change) || (right_change));
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
@@ -379,7 +558,7 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg
  * general mixer element
  */
 struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
-       unsigned int reg;
+       unsigned reg;
        unsigned int lchan_shift, rchan_shift;
        unsigned int mask;
        unsigned int invert: 1;
@@ -467,7 +646,7 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
-       unsigned int oreg, val;
+       u16 oreg, val;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
        snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -498,7 +677,7 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
-       unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
+       u16 oreg, nreg, val;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
        snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
@@ -544,13 +723,14 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                "Mix", "Mic"
        };
        static const char * const texts3[] = {
-                "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux",
+               "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux",
                "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"
         };
        static const char * const texts4[] = {
                "pre 3D", "post 3D"
         };
        struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
+       const char * const *p = NULL;
 
        snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -561,18 +741,20 @@ snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2) {
                switch(reg.lchan_shift) {
                case 8: /* modem out sel */
-                       strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts1[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+                       p = texts1;
                        break;
                case 9: /* mono sel source */
-                       strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts2[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+                       p = texts2;
                        break;
                case 15: /* PCM Out Path */
-                       strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts4[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+                       p = texts4;
                        break;
                }
        } else
-               strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts3[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]
-);
+       if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
+               p = texts3;
+
+       strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, p[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +765,7 @@ snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
         unsigned short val;
-        
+
        snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
        val = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
        if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) {
@@ -604,8 +786,8 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
        struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
-       unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
-        
+       u16 oreg, nreg, val;
+
        snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
        oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
        val = oreg;
@@ -631,9 +813,11 @@ snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
-       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
-       AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Wave Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0x1f, 1),
-       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave 3D Bypass Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 1),
+       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
+       AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume",
+                                       IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0x1f, 1),
+       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PCM 3D Bypass Playback Switch",
+                                       IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("FM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 15, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("FM Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 0x1f, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("CD Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 15, 1),
@@ -646,8 +830,8 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Boost (+20dB)", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 6, 0),
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Line Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 15, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Line Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 0x1f, 1),
-       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 15, 1),
-       AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("PC Speaker Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 0x0f, 1, 1),
+       AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Beep Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 15, 1),
+       AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Beep Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 0x0f, 1, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Video Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 15, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Video Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 0x1f, 1),
        AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Aux Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 15, 1),
@@ -709,7 +893,8 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
        int err;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        card = chip->card;
 
@@ -717,15 +902,16 @@ snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
        snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
 
        /* mute and zero volume channels */
-       for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_init_values); idx++) {
+       for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_init_values); ++idx) {
                snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip,
                        snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][0],
                        snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][1]);
        }
-       
+
        /* add mixer controls */
        sw = snd_azf3328_mixer_controls;
-       for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_mixer_controls); idx++, sw++) {
+       for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_mixer_controls);
+                       ++idx, ++sw) {
                if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, chip))) < 0)
                        return err;
        }
@@ -757,36 +943,38 @@ snd_azf3328_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 static void
-snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
-                              unsigned int reg,
-                              unsigned int bitrate,
+snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                              enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
+                              enum azf_freq_t bitrate,
                               unsigned int format_width,
                               unsigned int channels
 )
 {
-       u16 val = 0xff00;
        unsigned long flags;
+       const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
+       u16 val = 0xff00;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
        switch (bitrate) {
-       case  4000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
-       case  4800: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
-       case  5512: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break; /* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
-       case  6620: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
-       case  8000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
-       case  9600: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
-       case 11025: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
-       case 13240: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
-       case 16000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
-       case 22050: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
-       case 32000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
-       case 44100: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
-       case 48000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
-       case 66200: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_4000:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_4800:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_5512:
+               /* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
+                            val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_6620:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_8000:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_9600:  val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_11025: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_13240: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_16000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_22050: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_32000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
        default:
                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown bitrate %d, assuming 44.1kHz!\n", bitrate);
-               val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100;
-               break;
+               /* fall-through */
+       case AZF_FREQ_44100: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_48000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
+       case AZF_FREQ_66200: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
        }
        /* val = 0xff07; 3m27.993s (65301Hz; -> 64000Hz???) hmm, 66120, 65967, 66123 */
        /* val = 0xff09; 17m15.098s (13123,478Hz; -> 12000Hz???) hmm, 13237.2Hz? */
@@ -805,10 +993,10 @@ snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
                val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-       
+
        /* set bitrate/format */
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, reg, val);
-       
+       snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_SOUNDFORMAT, val);
+
        /* changing the bitrate/format settings switches off the
         * audio output with an annoying click in case of 8/16bit format change
         * (maybe shutting down DAC/ADC?), thus immediately
@@ -816,11 +1004,11 @@ snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
         * (FIXME: yes, it works, but what exactly am I doing here?? :)
         * FIXME: does this have some side effects for full-duplex
         * or other dramatic side effects? */
-       if (reg == IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT) /* only do it for playback */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
-                       snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS) |
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2 |
+       if (codec_type == AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK) /* only do it for playback */
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                       snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS) |
+                       DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 |
+                       DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2 |
                        SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
                        DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
                        DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE
@@ -830,72 +1018,136 @@ snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                           enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+)
+{
+       /* choose lowest frequency for low power consumption.
+        * While this will cause louder noise due to rather coarse frequency,
+        * it should never matter since output should always
+        * get disabled properly when idle anyway. */
+       snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, codec_type, AZF_FREQ_4000, 8, 1);
+}
+
 static void
-snd_azf3328_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
-                               long unsigned int addr,
-                                unsigned int count,
-                                unsigned int size,
-                               int do_recording)
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                                       unsigned bitmask,
+                                       bool enable
+)
 {
-       unsigned long flags, portbase;
-       unsigned int is_running;
+       bool do_mask = !enable;
+       if (do_mask)
+               chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH |= bitmask;
+       else
+               chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH &= ~bitmask;
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("6AH_update mask 0x%04x do_mask %d: val 0x%04x\n",
+                       bitmask, do_mask, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
+       snd_azf3328_ctrl_outw(chip, IDX_IO_6AH, chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH);
+}
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       if (do_recording) {
-               /* access capture registers, i.e. skip playback reg section */
-               portbase = chip->codec_port + 0x20;
-               is_running = chip->is_recording;
-       } else {
-               /* access the playback register section */
-               portbase = chip->codec_port + 0x00;
-               is_running = chip->is_playing;
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("codec_enable %d\n", enable);
+       /* no idea what exactly is being done here, but I strongly assume it's
+        * PM related */
+       snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
+               chip, IO_6A_PAUSE_PLAYBACK_BIT8, enable
+       );
+}
+
+static void
+snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                               enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
+                               bool enable
+)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
+       bool need_change = (codec->running != enable);
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+               "codec_activity: %s codec, enable %d, need_change %d\n",
+                               codec->name, enable, need_change
+       );
+       if (need_change) {
+               static const struct {
+                       enum snd_azf3328_codec_type other1;
+                       enum snd_azf3328_codec_type other2;
+               } peer_codecs[3] =
+                       { { AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT },
+                         { AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT },
+                         { AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE } };
+               bool call_function;
+
+               if (enable)
+                       /* if enable codec, call enable_codecs func
+                          to enable codec supply... */
+                       call_function = 1;
+               else {
+                       /* ...otherwise call enable_codecs func
+                          (which globally shuts down operation of codecs)
+                          only in case the other codecs are currently
+                          not active either! */
+                       call_function =
+                               ((!chip->codecs[peer_codecs[codec_type].other1]
+                                       .running)
+                            &&  (!chip->codecs[peer_codecs[codec_type].other2]
+                                       .running));
+                }
+                if (call_function)
+                       snd_azf3328_ctrl_enable_codecs(chip, enable);
+
+               /* ...and adjust clock, too
+                * (reduce noise and power consumption) */
+               if (!enable)
+                       snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt_lowpower(
+                               chip,
+                               codec_type
+                       );
+               codec->running = enable;
        }
+}
+
+static void
+snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                               enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
+                               unsigned long addr,
+                               unsigned int count,
+                               unsigned int size
+)
+{
+       const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
+       if (!codec->running) {
+               /* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA transfer approach */
+
+               unsigned long flags, addr_area2;
+
+               /* width 32bit (prevent overflow): */
+               u32 count_areas, lengths;
 
-       /* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA playback approach */
-       if (!is_running) {
-               unsigned long addr_area2;
-               unsigned long count_areas, count_tmp; /* width 32bit -- overflow!! */
                count_areas = size/2;
                addr_area2 = addr+count_areas;
                count_areas--; /* max. index */
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("set DMA: buf1 %08lx[%lu], buf2 %08lx[%lu]\n", addr, count_areas, addr_area2, count_areas);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("setdma: buffers %08lx[%u] / %08lx[%u]\n",
+                               addr, count_areas, addr_area2, count_areas);
 
                /* build combined I/O buffer length word */
-               count_tmp = count_areas;
-               count_areas |= (count_tmp << 16);
+               lengths = (count_areas << 16) | (count_areas);
                spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-               outl(addr, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
-               outl(addr_area2, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_2);
-               outl(count_areas, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_1);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1, addr);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_2,
+                                                               addr_area2);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_LENGTHS,
+                                                               lengths);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        }
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-#if 0
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-       unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-#endif
-
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-#if 0
-       snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT,
-               runtime->rate,
-               snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
-               runtime->channels);
-       snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 0);
-#endif
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_codec_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 #if 0
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
@@ -906,124 +1158,161 @@ snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
 #if 0
-       snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT,
+       snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, AZF_CODEC_...,
                runtime->rate,
                snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
                runtime->channels);
-       snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 1);
+       snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, AZF_CODEC_...,
+                                       runtime->dma_addr, count, size);
 #endif
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type,
+                       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int result = 0;
-       unsigned int status1;
+       u16 flags1;
+       bool previously_muted = 0;
+       bool is_playback_codec = (AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK == codec_type);
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_playback_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_codec_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
 
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("START PLAYBACK\n");
-
-               /* mute WaveOut */
-               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("START %s\n", codec->name);
+
+               if (is_playback_codec) {
+                       /* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
+                       previously_muted =
+                               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
+                                               chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1
+                               );
+               }
 
-               snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT,
+               snd_azf3328_codec_setfmt(chip, codec_type,
                        runtime->rate,
                        snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
                        runtime->channels);
 
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               /* stop playback */
-               status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
-               status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
-           
+               /* first, remember current value: */
+               flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
+
+               /* stop transfer */
+               flags1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
+
                /* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 
-               snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr,
+               snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa(chip, codec_type, runtime->dma_addr,
                        snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
-                       snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
-                       0);
+                       snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)
+               );
 
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 #ifdef WIN9X
                /* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
-               status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
+               flags1 |= DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 | DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
 
-               /* start playback again */
+               /* start transfer again */
                /* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
-               status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
+               flags1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
 #else /* NT4 */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
                        0x0000);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                       DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                       DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1 |
+                       DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
                        DMA_RESUME |
                        SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
                        DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
                        DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
 #endif
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 1);
+
+               if (is_playback_codec) {
+                       /* now unmute WaveOut */
+                       if (!previously_muted)
+                               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
+                                               chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0
+                               );
+               }
 
-               /* now unmute WaveOut */
-               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
-
-               chip->is_playing = 1;
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STARTED PLAYBACK\n");
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STARTED %s\n", codec->name);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("RESUME PLAYBACK\n");
-               /* resume playback if we were active */
-               if (chip->is_playing)
-                       snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
-                               snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS) | DMA_RESUME);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("RESUME %s\n", codec->name);
+               /* resume codec if we were active */
+               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               if (codec->running)
+                       snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                               snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
+                                       codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS
+                               ) | DMA_RESUME
+                       );
+               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOP PLAYBACK\n");
-
-               /* mute WaveOut */
-               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOP %s\n", codec->name);
+
+               if (is_playback_codec) {
+                       /* mute WaveOut (avoid clicking during setup) */
+                       previously_muted =
+                               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
+                                               chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1
+                               );
+               }
 
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               /* stop playback */
-               status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
+               /* first, remember current value: */
+               flags1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS);
 
-               status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
+               /* stop transfer */
+               flags1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
 
                /* hmm, is this really required? we're resetting the same bit
                 * immediately thereafter... */
-               status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
+               flags1 |= DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
 
-               status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
+               flags1 &= ~DMA_RUN_SOMETHING1;
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS, flags1);
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-           
-               /* now unmute WaveOut */
-               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
-               chip->is_playing = 0;
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOPPED PLAYBACK\n");
+               snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 0);
+
+               if (is_playback_codec) {
+                       /* now unmute WaveOut */
+                       if (!previously_muted)
+                               snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(
+                                               chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0
+                               );
+               }
+
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("STOPPED %s\n", codec->name);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("SUSPEND PLAYBACK\n");
-               /* make sure playback is stopped */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
-                       snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS) & ~DMA_RESUME);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("SUSPEND %s\n", codec->name);
+               /* make sure codec is stopped */
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                       snd_azf3328_codec_inw(
+                               codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS
+                       ) & ~DMA_RESUME
+               );
                break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
@@ -1032,249 +1321,409 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
                 break;
         default:
-               printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
                 return -EINVAL;
        }
-       
+
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return result;
 }
 
-/* this is just analogous to playback; I'm not quite sure whether recording
- * should actually be triggered like that */
 static int
-snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+snd_azf3328_codec_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       int result = 0;
-       unsigned int status1;
-
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_capture_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
-
-        switch (cmd) {
-        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("START CAPTURE\n");
-
-               snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT,
-                       runtime->rate,
-                       snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
-                       runtime->channels);
-
-               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               /* stop recording */
-               status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
-               status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
-           
-               /* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
-               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-               snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr,
-                       snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
-                       snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
-                       1);
-
-               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-#ifdef WIN9X
-               /* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
-               status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
-
-               /* start capture again */
-               /* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
-               status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
-#else
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                       0x0000);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
-                       DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                       DMA_RESUME |
-                       SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
-                       DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
-                       DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
-#endif
-               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-               chip->is_recording = 1;
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STARTED CAPTURE\n");
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("RESUME CAPTURE\n");
-               /* resume recording if we were active */
-               if (chip->is_recording)
-                       snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                               snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS) | DMA_RESUME);
-               break;
-        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOP CAPTURE\n");
-
-               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               /* stop recording */
-               status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
-
-               status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK, substream, cmd);
+}
 
-               status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
+static int
+snd_azf3328_codec_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE, substream, cmd);
+}
 
-               status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
-               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-           
-               chip->is_recording = 0;
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOPPED CAPTURE\n");
-               break;
-       case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("SUSPEND CAPTURE\n");
-               /* make sure recording is stopped */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
-                       snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS) & ~DMA_RESUME);
-               break;
-        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
-                break;
-        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
-                break;
-        default:
-               printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: unknown trigger mode!\n");
-                return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-       return result;
+static int
+snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_trigger(AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT, substream, cmd);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                         enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
        unsigned long bufptr, result;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
 
 #ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
-       bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
+       bufptr = snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_START_1);
 #else
        bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
 #endif
-       result = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS);
+       result = snd_azf3328_codec_inl(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS);
 
        /* calculate offset */
        result -= bufptr;
        frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
-       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("PLAY @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n", result, frmres);
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%s @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n",
+                               codec->name, result, frmres);
        return frmres;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_codec_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-       unsigned long bufptr, result;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
-
-#ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
-       bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_START_1);
-#else
-       bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
-#endif
-       result = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS);
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
+}
 
-       /* calculate offset */
-       result -= bufptr;
-       frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
-       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("REC  @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n", result, frmres);
-       return frmres;
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_azf3328_codec_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
 }
 
-static irqreturn_t
-snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
-       u8 status, which;
-       static unsigned long irq_count;
+       return snd_azf3328_codec_pointer(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
+}
 
-       status = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
+/******************************************************************/
 
-        /* fast path out, to ease interrupt sharing */
-       if (!(status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_MPU401|IRQ_TIMER)))
-               return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_GAMEPORT
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_irq_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                               bool enable
+)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
+               chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
+               GAME_HWCFG_IRQ_ENABLE,
+               enable
+       );
+}
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("Interrupt %ld!\nIDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS %04x, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE %04x, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
-               irq_count,
-               snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS),
-               snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE),
-               status);
-               
-       if (status & IRQ_TIMER) {
-               /* snd_azf3328_dbgplay("timer %ld\n", inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK); */
-               if (chip->timer)
-                       snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
-               /* ACK timer */
-                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
-               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: timer IRQ\n");
-       }
-       if (status & IRQ_PLAYBACK) {
-               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE);
-               /* ack all IRQ types immediately */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE, which);
-                       spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_legacy_address_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                                          bool enable
+)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
+               chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
+               GAME_HWCFG_LEGACY_ADDRESS_ENABLE,
+               enable
+       );
+}
 
-               if (chip->pcm && chip->playback_substream) {
-                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("PLAY period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
-                               which,
-                               inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS));
-               } else
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: ouch, irq handler problem!\n");
-               if (which & IRQ_PLAY_SOMETHING)
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown play IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
+static void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
+                                          unsigned int freq_cfg
+)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
+               chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
+               0x02,
+               (freq_cfg & 1) != 0
+       );
+       snd_azf3328_io_reg_setb(
+               chip->game_io+IDX_GAME_HWCONFIG,
+               0x04,
+               (freq_cfg & 2) != 0
+       );
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, bool enable)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_ctrl_reg_6AH_update(
+               chip, IO_6A_SOMETHING2_GAMEPORT, enable
+       );
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+       /*
+        * skeleton handler only
+        * (we do not want axis reading in interrupt handler - too much load!)
+        */
+       snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport irq\n");
+
+        /* this should ACK the gameport IRQ properly, hopefully. */
+       snd_azf3328_game_inw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_azf3328_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+       int res;
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_open, mode %d\n", mode);
+       switch (mode) {
+       case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
+       case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
+               res = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               res = -1;
+               break;
        }
-       if (status & IRQ_RECORDING) {
-                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-               which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE);
+
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
+                               GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_STD);
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, (res == 0));
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_close(struct gameport *gameport)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbggame("gameport_close\n");
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
+                               GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
+                                int *axes,
+                                int *buttons
+)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
+       int i;
+       u8 val;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
+               return 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+       val = snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, IDX_GAME_LEGACY_COMPATIBLE);
+       *buttons = (~(val) >> 4) & 0xf;
+
+       /* ok, this one is a bit dirty: cooked_read is being polled by a timer,
+        * thus we're atomic and cannot actively wait in here
+        * (which would be useful for us since it probably would be better
+        * to trigger a measurement in here, then wait a short amount of
+        * time until it's finished, then read values of _this_ measurement).
+        *
+        * Thus we simply resort to reading values if they're available already
+        * and trigger the next measurement.
+        */
+
+       val = snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG);
+       if (val & GAME_AXES_SAMPLING_READY) {
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->axes); ++i) {
+                       /* configure the axis to read */
+                       val = (i << 4) | 0x0f;
+                       snd_azf3328_game_outb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG, val);
+
+                       chip->axes[i] = snd_azf3328_game_inw(
+                                               chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE
+                                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* trigger next axes sampling, to be evaluated the next time we
+        * enter this function */
+
+       /* for some very, very strange reason we cannot enable
+        * Measurement Ready monitoring for all axes here,
+        * at least not when only one joystick connected */
+       val = 0x03; /* we're able to monitor axes 1 and 2 only */
+       snd_azf3328_game_outb(chip, IDX_GAME_AXES_CONFIG, val);
+
+       snd_azf3328_game_outw(chip, IDX_GAME_AXIS_VALUE, 0xffff);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->axes); i++) {
+               axes[i] = chip->axes[i];
+               if (axes[i] == 0xffff)
+                       axes[i] = -1;
+       }
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbggame("cooked_read: axes %d %d %d %d buttons %d\n",
+               axes[0], axes[1], axes[2], axes[3], *buttons
+       );
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
+{
+       struct gameport *gp;
+
+       chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
+       if (!gp) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot alloc memory for gameport\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       gameport_set_name(gp, "AZF3328 Gameport");
+       gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
+       gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
+       gp->io = chip->game_io;
+       gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
+
+       gp->open = snd_azf3328_gameport_open;
+       gp->close = snd_azf3328_gameport_close;
+       gp->fuzz = 16; /* seems ok */
+       gp->cooked_read = snd_azf3328_gameport_cooked_read;
+
+       /* DISABLE legacy address: we don't need it! */
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_legacy_address_enable(chip, 0);
+
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_set_counter_frequency(chip,
+                               GAME_HWCFG_ADC_COUNTER_FREQ_1_200);
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_axis_circuit_enable(chip, 0);
+
+       gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+       if (chip->gameport) {
+               gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
+               chip->gameport = NULL;
+       }
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_irq_enable(chip, 0);
+}
+#else
+static inline int
+snd_azf3328_gameport(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+       printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, game port IRQ occurred!?\n");
+}
+#endif /* SUPPORT_GAMEPORT */
+
+/******************************************************************/
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(u8 which)
+{
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+       "azt3328: unknown IRQ type (%x) occurred, please report!\n",
+               which
+       );
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_codec_interrupt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, u8 status)
+{
+       u8 which;
+       enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
+       const struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec;
+
+       for (codec_type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
+                codec_type <= AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
+                        ++codec_type) {
+
+               /* skip codec if there's no interrupt for it */
+               if (!(status & (1 << codec_type)))
+                       continue;
+
+               codec = &chip->codecs[codec_type];
+
+               spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE);
                /* ack all IRQ types immediately */
-               snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE, which);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_IRQTYPE, which);
                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 
-               if (chip->pcm && chip->capture_substream) {
-                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("REC  period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
+               if ((chip->pcm[codec_type]) && (codec->substream)) {
+                       snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->substream);
+                       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("%s period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
+                               codec->name,
                                which,
-                               inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS));
+                               snd_azf3328_codec_inl(
+                                       codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_CURRPOS
+                               )
+                       );
                } else
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: ouch, irq handler problem!\n");
-               if (which & IRQ_REC_SOMETHING)
-                       snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown rec IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: irq handler problem!\n");
+               if (which & IRQ_SOMETHING)
+                       snd_azf3328_irq_log_unknown_type(which);
+       }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
+       u8 status;
+#if DEBUG_CODEC
+       static unsigned long irq_count;
+#endif
+
+       status = snd_azf3328_ctrl_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
+
+        /* fast path out, to ease interrupt sharing */
+       if (!(status &
+               (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT
+               |IRQ_GAMEPORT|IRQ_MPU401|IRQ_TIMER)
+       ))
+               return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcodec(
+               "irq_count %ld! IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
+                       irq_count++ /* debug-only */,
+                       status
+       );
+
+       if (status & IRQ_TIMER) {
+               /* snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("timer %ld\n",
+                       snd_azf3328_codec_inl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE)
+                               & TIMER_VALUE_MASK
+               ); */
+               if (chip->timer)
+                       snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+               /* ACK timer */
+                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
+               spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: timer IRQ\n");
        }
+
+       if (status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_I2S_OUT))
+               snd_azf3328_codec_interrupt(chip, status);
+
+       if (status & IRQ_GAMEPORT)
+               snd_azf3328_gameport_interrupt(chip);
+
        /* MPU401 has less critical IRQ requirements
         * than timer and playback/recording, right? */
        if (status & IRQ_MPU401) {
                snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
 
                /* hmm, do we have to ack the IRQ here somehow?
-                * If so, then I don't know how... */
-               snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: MPU401 IRQ\n");
+                * If so, then I don't know how yet... */
+               snd_azf3328_dbgcodec("azt3328: MPU401 IRQ\n");
        }
-       irq_count++;
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************/
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_playback =
+/* as long as we think we have identical snd_pcm_hardware parameters
+   for playback, capture and i2s out, we can use the same physical struct
+   since the struct is simply being copied into a member.
+*/
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_hardware =
 {
        /* FIXME!! Correct? */
        .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
@@ -1287,8 +1736,8 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_playback =
        .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 |
                                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
                                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
-       .rate_min =             4000,
-       .rate_max =             66200,
+       .rate_min =             AZF_FREQ_4000,
+       .rate_max =             AZF_FREQ_66200,
        .channels_min =         1,
        .channels_max =         2,
        .buffer_bytes_max =     65536,
@@ -1302,37 +1751,26 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_playback =
        .fifo_size =            0,
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_capture =
-{
-       /* FIXME */
-       .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
-       .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
-       .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
-                               SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
-       .rate_min =             4000,
-       .rate_max =             66200,
-       .channels_min =         1,
-       .channels_max =         2,
-       .buffer_bytes_max =     65536,
-       .period_bytes_min =     64,
-       .period_bytes_max =     65536,
-       .periods_min =          1,
-       .periods_max =          1024,
-       .fifo_size =            0,
-};
-
 
 static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
-       4000, 4800, 5512, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 13240, 16000, 22050, 32000,
-       44100, 48000, 66200 };
+       AZF_FREQ_4000,
+       AZF_FREQ_4800,
+       AZF_FREQ_5512,
+       AZF_FREQ_6620,
+       AZF_FREQ_8000,
+       AZF_FREQ_9600,
+       AZF_FREQ_11025,
+       AZF_FREQ_13240,
+       AZF_FREQ_16000,
+       AZF_FREQ_22050,
+       AZF_FREQ_32000,
+       AZF_FREQ_44100,
+       AZF_FREQ_48000,
+       AZF_FREQ_66200
+};
+
 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
-       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates), 
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates),
        .list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
        .mask = 0,
 };
@@ -1340,14 +1778,19 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
 /*****************************************************************/
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                    enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+)
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       chip->playback_substream = substream;
-       runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_playback;
+       chip->codecs[codec_type].substream = substream;
+
+       /* same parameters for all our codecs - at least we think so... */
+       runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_hardware;
+
        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
                                   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
@@ -1355,40 +1798,52 @@ snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 static int
+snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int
 snd_azf3328_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
+}
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       chip->capture_substream = substream;
-       runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_capture;
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-                                  &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-       return 0;
+static int
+snd_azf3328_i2s_out_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_open(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+snd_azf3328_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type
+)
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+       chip->codecs[codec_type].substream = NULL;
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int
+snd_azf3328_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int
 snd_azf3328_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE);
+}
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       chip->capture_substream = NULL;
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-       return 0;
+static int
+snd_azf3328_i2s_out_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       return snd_azf3328_pcm_close(substream, AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT);
 }
 
 /******************************************************************/
@@ -1399,9 +1854,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_azf3328_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_azf3328_hw_free,
-       .prepare =      snd_azf3328_playback_prepare,
-       .trigger =      snd_azf3328_playback_trigger,
-       .pointer =      snd_azf3328_playback_pointer
+       .prepare =      snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_azf3328_codec_playback_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_azf3328_codec_playback_pointer
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
@@ -1410,132 +1865,76 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_azf3328_hw_params,
        .hw_free =      snd_azf3328_hw_free,
-       .prepare =      snd_azf3328_capture_prepare,
-       .trigger =      snd_azf3328_capture_trigger,
-       .pointer =      snd_azf3328_capture_pointer
+       .prepare =      snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_azf3328_codec_capture_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_azf3328_codec_capture_pointer
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_i2s_out_ops = {
+       .open =         snd_azf3328_i2s_out_open,
+       .close =        snd_azf3328_i2s_out_close,
+       .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+       .hw_params =    snd_azf3328_hw_params,
+       .hw_free =      snd_azf3328_hw_free,
+       .prepare =      snd_azf3328_codec_prepare,
+       .trigger =      snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_trigger,
+       .pointer =      snd_azf3328_codec_i2s_out_pointer
 };
 
 static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
+snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
+enum { AZF_PCMDEV_STD, AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT, NUM_AZF_PCMDEVS }; /* pcm devices */
+
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        int err;
 
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
-       if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", AZF_PCMDEV_STD,
+                                                               1, 1, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
                return err;
-       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_azf3328_playback_ops);
-       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                               &snd_azf3328_playback_ops);
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+                                               &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
 
        pcm->private_data = chip;
        pcm->info_flags = 0;
        strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
-       chip->pcm = pcm;
+       /* same pcm object for playback/capture (see snd_pcm_new() above) */
+       chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK] = pcm;
+       chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE] = pcm;
 
        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-                                             snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
-
-       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/******************************************************************/
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-static int __devinit
-snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
-{
-       struct gameport *gp;
-       struct resource *r;
-
-       if (!joystick[dev])
-               return -ENODEV;
+                                               snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                                       64*1024, 64*1024);
 
-       if (!(r = request_region(0x200, 8, "AZF3328 gameport"))) {
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
-               return -EBUSY;
-       }
-
-       chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
-       if (!gp) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
-               release_and_free_resource(r);
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
-       gameport_set_name(gp, "AZF3328 Gameport");
-       gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
-       gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
-       gp->io = 0x200;
-       gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
+       err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 I2S OUT", AZF_PCMDEV_I2S_OUT,
+                                                               1, 0, &pcm);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+                                               &snd_azf3328_i2s_out_ops);
 
-       snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
-                             snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) | LEGACY_JOY);
+       pcm->private_data = chip;
+       pcm->info_flags = 0;
+       strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+       chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT] = pcm;
 
-       gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
+       snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+                                               snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+                                                       64*1024, 64*1024);
 
+       snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
-{
-       if (chip->gameport) {
-               struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
-
-               gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
-               chip->gameport = NULL;
-               /* disable gameport */
-               snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
-                                     snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
-               release_and_free_resource(r);
-       }
-}
-#else
-static inline int
-snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
-static inline void
-snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
-#endif
-
-/******************************************************************/
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
-{
-        if (chip->irq < 0)
-                goto __end_hw;
-
-       /* reset (close) mixer */
-       snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1); /* first mute master volume */
-       snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
-
-        /* interrupt setup - mask everything (FIXME!) */
-       /* well, at least we know how to disable the timer IRQ */
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x00);
-
-        synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
-__end_hw:
-       snd_azf3328_free_joystick(chip);
-        if (chip->irq >= 0)
-               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-       pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
-       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
-
-        kfree(chip);
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_azf3328_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = device->device_data;
-       return snd_azf3328_free(chip);
-}
-
 /******************************************************************/
 
-/*** NOTE: the physical timer resolution actually is 1024000 ticks per second,
+/*** NOTE: the physical timer resolution actually is 1024000 ticks per second
+ *** (probably derived from main crystal via a divider of 24),
  *** but announcing those attributes to user-space would make programs
  *** configure the timer to a 1 tick value, resulting in an absolutely fatal
  *** timer IRQ storm.
@@ -1563,9 +1962,9 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
                delay = 49; /* minimum time is 49 ticks */
        }
        snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("setting timer countdown value %d, add COUNTDOWN|IRQ\n", delay);
-       delay |= TIMER_ENABLE_COUNTDOWN | TIMER_ENABLE_IRQ;
+       delay |= TIMER_COUNTDOWN_ENABLE | TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
+       snd_azf3328_ctrl_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return 0;
@@ -1581,8 +1980,8 @@ snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
        chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        /* disable timer countdown and interrupt */
-       /* FIXME: should we write TIMER_ACK_IRQ here? */
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0);
+       /* FIXME: should we write TIMER_IRQ_ACK here? */
+       snd_azf3328_ctrl_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return 0;
@@ -1625,9 +2024,10 @@ snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 
        snd_azf3328_timer_hw.resolution *= seqtimer_scaling;
        snd_azf3328_timer_hw.ticks /= seqtimer_scaling;
-       if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AZF3328", &tid, &timer)) < 0) {
+
+       err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AZF3328", &tid, &timer);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out;
-       }
 
        strcpy(timer->name, "AZF3328 timer");
        timer->private_data = chip;
@@ -1635,6 +2035,8 @@ snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
 
        chip->timer = timer;
 
+       snd_azf3328_timer_stop(timer);
+
        err = 0;
 
 out:
@@ -1644,10 +2046,44 @@ out:
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
+static int
+snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
+{
+       if (chip->irq < 0)
+               goto __end_hw;
+
+       /* reset (close) mixer:
+        * first mute master volume, then reset
+        */
+       snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1);
+       snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
+
+       snd_azf3328_timer_stop(chip->timer);
+       snd_azf3328_gameport_free(chip);
+
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+__end_hw:
+       if (chip->irq >= 0)
+               free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+       pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+       pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+
+       kfree(chip);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_azf3328_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = device->device_data;
+       return snd_azf3328_free(chip);
+}
+
 #if 0
 /* check whether a bit can be modified */
 static void
-snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned int reg, int bit)
+snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned unsigned reg, int bit)
 {
        unsigned char val, valoff, valon;
 
@@ -1658,53 +2094,87 @@ snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned int reg, int bit)
 
        outb(val|(1 << bit), reg);
        valon = inb(reg);
-       
+
        outb(val, reg);
 
-       printk(KERN_ERR "reg %04x bit %d: %02x %02x %02x\n", reg, bit, val, valoff, valon);
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %04x bit %d: %02x %02x %02x\n",
+                               reg, bit, val, valoff, valon
+       );
 }
 #endif
 
-#if DEBUG_MISC
-static void
+static inline void
 snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
 {
+#if DEBUG_MISC
        u16 tmp;
 
-       snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("codec_port 0x%lx, io2_port 0x%lx, mpu_port 0x%lx, synth_port 0x%lx, mixer_port 0x%lx, irq %d\n", chip->codec_port, chip->io2_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->synth_port, chip->mixer_port, chip->irq);
-
-       snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("io2 %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 0), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 1), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 2), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 3), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 4), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 5));
-
-       for (tmp=0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
-               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: opl 0x%04x, mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, mpu330 0x%04x\n", tmp, inb(0x388 + tmp), inb(0x300 + tmp), inb(0x310 + tmp), inb(0x320 + tmp), inb(0x330 + tmp));
+       snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+               "ctrl_io 0x%lx, game_io 0x%lx, mpu_io 0x%lx, "
+               "opl3_io 0x%lx, mixer_io 0x%lx, irq %d\n",
+               chip->ctrl_io, chip->game_io, chip->mpu_io,
+               chip->opl3_io, chip->mixer_io, chip->irq
+       );
+
+       snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("game %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 0),
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 1),
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 2),
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 3),
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 4),
+               snd_azf3328_game_inb(chip, 5)
+       );
+
+       for (tmp = 0; tmp < 0x07; tmp += 1)
+               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mpu_io 0x%04x\n", inb(chip->mpu_io + tmp));
+
+       for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x07; tmp += 1)
+               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: game200 0x%04x, game208 0x%04x\n",
+                       tmp, inb(0x200 + tmp), inb(0x208 + tmp));
+
+       for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
+               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(
+                       "0x%02x: mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, "
+                       "mpu330 0x%04x opl388 0x%04x opl38c 0x%04x\n",
+                               tmp,
+                               inb(0x300 + tmp),
+                               inb(0x310 + tmp),
+                               inb(0x320 + tmp),
+                               inb(0x330 + tmp),
+                               inb(0x388 + tmp),
+                               inb(0x38c + tmp)
+               );
 
-       for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_CODEC; tmp += 2)
-               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("codec 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n", tmp, snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, tmp));
+       for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_CTRL; tmp += 2)
+               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("ctrl 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+                       tmp, snd_azf3328_ctrl_inw(chip, tmp)
+               );
 
        for (tmp = 0; tmp < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER; tmp += 2)
-               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n", tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp));
+               snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("mixer 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n",
+                       tmp, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, tmp)
+               );
+#endif /* DEBUG_MISC */
 }
-#else
-static inline void
-snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip) {}
-#endif
 
 static int __devinit
 snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
-                                         struct pci_dev *pci,
-                                         unsigned long device_type,
-                                         struct snd_azf3328 ** rchip)
+                  struct pci_dev *pci,
+                  unsigned long device_type,
+                  struct snd_azf3328 **rchip)
 {
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
        int err;
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
                .dev_free =     snd_azf3328_dev_free,
        };
-       u16 tmp;
+       u8 dma_init;
+       enum snd_azf3328_codec_type codec_type;
 
        *rchip = NULL;
 
-       if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+       err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+       if (err < 0)
                return err;
 
        chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1718,22 +2188,34 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
        chip->irq = -1;
 
        /* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
-       if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
-           pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0) {
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+       if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
+           pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
+                                       "24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"
+               );
                err = -ENXIO;
                goto out_err;
        }
 
-       if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Aztech AZF3328")) < 0) {
+       err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Aztech AZF3328");
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
-       chip->codec_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-       chip->io2_port   = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
-       chip->mpu_port   = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
-       chip->synth_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
-       chip->mixer_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
+       chip->ctrl_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+       chip->game_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
+       chip->mpu_io   = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
+       chip->opl3_io  = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
+       chip->mixer_io = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
+
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK].io_base =
+                               chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK].name = "PLAYBACK";
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE].io_base =
+                               chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_CAPTURE;
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_CAPTURE].name = "CAPTURE";
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT].io_base =
+                               chip->ctrl_io + AZF_IO_OFFS_CODEC_I2S_OUT;
+       chip->codecs[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT].name = "I2S_OUT";
 
        if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt,
                        IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
@@ -1746,30 +2228,35 @@ snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
        synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
 
        snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(chip);
-       
-       if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+
+       err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
        /* create mixer interface & switches */
-       if ((err = snd_azf3328_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+       err = snd_azf3328_mixer_new(chip);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
 
-#if 0
-       /* set very low bitrate to reduce noise and power consumption? */
-       snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT, 5512, 8, 1);
-#endif
+       /* standard codec init stuff */
+               /* default DMA init value */
+       dma_init = DMA_RUN_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE;
 
-       /* standard chip init stuff */
-       /* default IRQ init value */
-       tmp = DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE;
+       for (codec_type = AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK;
+               codec_type <= AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT; ++codec_type) {
+               struct snd_azf3328_codec_data *codec =
+                        &chip->codecs[codec_type];
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, tmp);
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, tmp);
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_SOMETHING_FLAGS, tmp);
-       snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x00); /* disable timer */
-       spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               /* shutdown codecs to save power */
+                       /* have ...ctrl_codec_activity() act properly */
+               codec->running = 1;
+               snd_azf3328_ctrl_codec_activity(chip, codec_type, 0);
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+               snd_azf3328_codec_outb(codec, IDX_IO_CODEC_DMA_FLAGS,
+                                                dma_init);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+       }
 
        snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
@@ -1804,55 +2291,67 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
                return -ENOENT;
        }
 
-       card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0 );
-       if (card == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
        strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
 
-        if ((err = snd_azf3328_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
+       err = snd_azf3328_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
        card->private_data = chip;
 
-       if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
-                                       chip->mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
-                                       pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
+       /* chose to use MPU401_HW_AZT2320 ID instead of MPU401_HW_MPU401,
+          since our hardware ought to be similar, thus use same ID. */
+       err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(
+               card, 0,
+               MPU401_HW_AZT2320, chip->mpu_io, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
+               pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi
+       );
+       if (err < 0) {
+               snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+                               chip->mpu_io
+               );
                goto out_err;
        }
 
-       if ((err = snd_azf3328_timer(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+       err = snd_azf3328_timer(chip, 0);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
-       if ((err = snd_azf3328_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
+       err = snd_azf3328_pcm(chip);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
-       if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2,
+       if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2,
                            OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
-                          chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2 );
+                          chip->opl3_io, chip->opl3_io+2
+               );
        } else {
-               if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
+               /* need to use IDs 1, 2 since ID 0 is snd_azf3328_timer above */
+               err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out_err;
+               err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+               if (err < 0)
                        goto out_err;
-               }
        }
 
        opl3->private_data = chip;
 
        sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
-               card->shortname, chip->codec_port, chip->irq);
+               card->shortname, chip->ctrl_io, chip->irq);
 
-       if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+       err = snd_card_register(card);
+       if (err < 0)
                goto out_err;
-       }
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-       printk(
+       printk(KERN_INFO
 "azt3328: Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168.\n"
 "azt3328: Hardware was completely undocumented, unfortunately.\n"
 "azt3328: Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n"
@@ -1860,19 +2359,18 @@ snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
        1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
 #endif
 
-       if (snd_azf3328_config_joystick(chip, dev) < 0)
-               snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
-                             snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
+       snd_azf3328_gameport(chip, dev);
 
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        dev++;
 
        err = 0;
        goto out;
-       
+
 out_err:
+       snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: something failed, exiting\n");
        snd_card_free(card);
-       
+
 out:
        snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
        return err;
@@ -1888,32 +2386,52 @@ snd_azf3328_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(unsigned long io_addr, unsigned count, u32 *saved_regs)
+{
+       unsigned reg;
+
+       for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
+               *saved_regs = inl(io_addr);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgpm("suspend: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x\n",
+                       io_addr, *saved_regs);
+               ++saved_regs;
+               io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
+       }
+}
+
 static int
 snd_azf3328_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
 {
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
        struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
-       int reg;
+       u16 *saved_regs_ctrl_u16;
 
        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-       
-       snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER_PM / 2; reg++)
-               chip->saved_regs_mixer[reg] = inw(chip->mixer_port + reg * 2);
+       snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_PLAYBACK]);
+       snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[AZF_CODEC_I2S_OUT]);
+
+       snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mixer_io,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer), chip->saved_regs_mixer);
 
        /* make sure to disable master volume etc. to prevent looping sound */
        snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1);
        snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
-       
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_CODEC_PM / 2; reg++)
-               chip->saved_regs_codec[reg] = inw(chip->codec_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_IO2_PM / 2; reg++)
-               chip->saved_regs_io2[reg] = inw(chip->io2_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_MPU_PM / 2; reg++)
-               chip->saved_regs_mpu[reg] = inw(chip->mpu_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_SYNTH_PM / 2; reg++)
-               chip->saved_regs_synth[reg] = inw(chip->synth_port + reg * 2);
+
+       snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->ctrl_io,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl), chip->saved_regs_ctrl);
+
+       /* manually store the one currently relevant write-only reg, too */
+       saved_regs_ctrl_u16 = (u16 *)chip->saved_regs_ctrl;
+       saved_regs_ctrl_u16[IDX_IO_6AH / 2] = chip->shadow_reg_ctrl_6AH;
+
+       snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->game_io,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game), chip->saved_regs_game);
+       snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->mpu_io,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu), chip->saved_regs_mpu);
+       snd_azf3328_suspend_regs(chip->opl3_io,
+               ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3), chip->saved_regs_opl3);
 
        pci_disable_device(pci);
        pci_save_state(pci);
@@ -1921,12 +2439,28 @@ snd_azf3328_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void
+snd_azf3328_resume_regs(const u32 *saved_regs,
+                       unsigned long io_addr,
+                       unsigned count
+)
+{
+       unsigned reg;
+
+       for (reg = 0; reg < count; ++reg) {
+               outl(*saved_regs, io_addr);
+               snd_azf3328_dbgpm("resume: io 0x%04lx: 0x%08x --> 0x%08x\n",
+                       io_addr, *saved_regs, inl(io_addr));
+               ++saved_regs;
+               io_addr += sizeof(*saved_regs);
+       }
+}
+
 static int
 snd_azf3328_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
        struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
-       struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
-       int reg;
+       const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
 
        pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
        pci_restore_state(pci);
@@ -1938,23 +2472,29 @@ snd_azf3328_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
        }
        pci_set_master(pci);
 
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_IO2_PM / 2; reg++)
-               outw(chip->saved_regs_io2[reg], chip->io2_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_MPU_PM / 2; reg++)
-               outw(chip->saved_regs_mpu[reg], chip->mpu_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_SYNTH_PM / 2; reg++)
-               outw(chip->saved_regs_synth[reg], chip->synth_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_MIXER_PM / 2; reg++)
-               outw(chip->saved_regs_mixer[reg], chip->mixer_port + reg * 2);
-       for (reg = 0; reg < AZF_IO_SIZE_CODEC_PM / 2; reg++)
-               outw(chip->saved_regs_codec[reg], chip->codec_port + reg * 2);
+       snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_game, chip->game_io,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_game));
+       snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mpu, chip->mpu_io,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mpu));
+       snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_opl3, chip->opl3_io,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_opl3));
+
+       snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_mixer, chip->mixer_io,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_mixer));
+
+       /* unfortunately with 32bit transfers, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER (0x02)
+          and IDX_MIXER_RESET (offset 0x00) get touched at the same time,
+          resulting in a mixer reset condition persisting until _after_
+          master vol was restored. Thus master vol needs an extra restore. */
+       outw(((u16 *)chip->saved_regs_mixer)[1], chip->mixer_io + 2);
+
+       snd_azf3328_resume_regs(chip->saved_regs_ctrl, chip->ctrl_io,
+                                       ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs_ctrl));
 
        snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
        return 0;
 }
-#endif
-
-
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
 static struct pci_driver driver = {