Merge branch 'topic/nomm' into for-linus
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / core / pcm_native.c
index 4e58241..4c3edc1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *
  */
 
-#include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
+#include <dma-coherence.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  Compatibility
  */
 
-struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
+struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
        unsigned int flags;
        unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
-       struct sndrv_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
+       struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
        unsigned int rmask;
        unsigned int cmask;
@@ -51,23 +56,29 @@ struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old {
        unsigned int msbits;
        unsigned int rate_num;
        unsigned int rate_den;
-       sndrv_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
        unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
-#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
+#endif
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
 
 /*
  *
  */
 
 DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
 static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
 {
@@ -83,13 +94,12 @@ static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
 
 
 
-int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
+int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm = substream->pcm;
-       snd_pcm_str_t *pstr = substream->pstr;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
        info->card = pcm->card->number;
        info->device = pcm->device;
@@ -111,9 +121,10 @@ int snd_pcm_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t *info)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_info_t __user * _info)
+int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                     struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_info_t *info;
+       struct snd_pcm_info *info;
        int err;
 
        info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -151,14 +162,14 @@ char *snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
 };
 #endif
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-                     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
+                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw;
-       snd_interval_t *i = NULL;
-       snd_mask_t *m = NULL;
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
+       struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
+       struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
        unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
        unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
        unsigned int stamp = 2;
@@ -180,7 +191,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
                        continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-               printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 #endif
                changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
@@ -200,7 +211,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
                        continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-               printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
                if (i->empty)
                        printk("empty");
                else
@@ -231,7 +242,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        do {
                again = 0;
                for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
-                       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *r = &constrs->rules[k];
+                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
                        unsigned int d;
                        int doit = 0;
                        if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
@@ -245,7 +256,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        if (!doit)
                                continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-                       printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
                        if (r->var >= 0) {
                                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
@@ -306,48 +317,102 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
        hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
        if (!params->info)
-               params->info = hw->info;
-       if (!params->fifo_size)
-               params->fifo_size = hw->fifo_size;
+               params->info = hw->info & ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
+       if (!params->fifo_size) {
+               m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+               i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+               if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
+                    snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
+                       changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
+                                       SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
+                       if (changed < 0)
+                               return changed;
+               }
+       }
        params->rmask = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
        int err;
 
-       params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!params) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
-               err = -EFAULT;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
+       if (IS_ERR(params))
+               return PTR_ERR(params);
+
        err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
                if (!err)
                        err = -EFAULT;
        }
-out:
+
        kfree(params);
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                            snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int err;
+       int usecs;
+
+       if (! runtime->rate)
+               return -1; /* invalid */
+
+       /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
+       usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
+       usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
+               runtime->rate;
+
+       return usecs;
+}
+
+static int calc_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+       u_int64_t boundary;
+
+       boundary = (u_int64_t)runtime->buffer_size *
+                  (u_int64_t)runtime->period_size;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
+       /* try to find lowest common multiple for buffer and period */
+       if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size) {
+               u_int32_t remainder = -1;
+               u_int32_t divident = runtime->buffer_size;
+               u_int32_t divisor = runtime->period_size;
+               while (remainder) {
+                       remainder = divident % divisor;
+                       if (remainder) {
+                               divident = divisor;
+                               divisor = remainder;
+                       }
+               }
+               boundary = div_u64(boundary, divisor);
+               if (boundary > LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+                       return -ERANGE;
+       }
+#endif
+       if (boundary == 0)
+               return -ERANGE;
+       runtime->boundary = boundary;
+       while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
+               runtime->boundary *= 2;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int err, usecs;
        unsigned int bits;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
@@ -362,7 +427,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
        if (!substream->oss.oss)
 #endif
-               if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+               if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
                        return -EBADFD;
 
        params->rmask = ~0U;
@@ -388,7 +453,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
        runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
        runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
-       runtime->tick_time = params_tick_time(params);
        runtime->info = params->info;
        runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
        runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
@@ -408,19 +472,23 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        /* Default sw params */
        runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
        runtime->period_step = 1;
-       runtime->sleep_min = 0;
        runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
-       runtime->xfer_align = runtime->period_size;
        runtime->start_threshold = 1;
        runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
        runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
        runtime->silence_size = 0;
-       runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
-       while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
-               runtime->boundary *= 2;
+       err = calc_boundary(runtime);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto _error;
 
        snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+
+       pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+                               substream->latency_id);
+       if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
+               pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+                                       substream->latency_id, usecs);
        return 0;
  _error:
        /* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
@@ -432,38 +500,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
        int err;
 
-       params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!params) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (copy_from_user(params, _params, sizeof(*params))) {
-               err = -EFAULT;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
+       if (IS_ERR(params))
+               return PTR_ERR(params);
+
        err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
        if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
                if (!err)
                        err = -EFAULT;
        }
-out:
+
        kfree(params);
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int result = 0;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
@@ -474,21 +538,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
                return -EBADFD;
        }
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       if (atomic_read(&runtime->mmap_count))
+       if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
                return -EBADFD;
        if (substream->ops->hw_free)
                result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+       pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
+               substream->latency_id);
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int err;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -500,9 +568,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_
                return -EINVAL;
        if (params->avail_min == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
-       if (params->xfer_align == 0 ||
-           params->xfer_align % runtime->min_align != 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
        if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
                if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
@@ -512,34 +577,30 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_
                if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
+       err = 0;
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
-       runtime->sleep_min = params->sleep_min;
        runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
        runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
        runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
        runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
        runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
        runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
-       runtime->xfer_align = params->xfer_align;
         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
-               if (runtime->sleep_min)
-                       snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
-               else
-                       snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
                if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
                    runtime->silence_size > 0)
                        snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
-               wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+               err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
        }
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       return 0;
+       return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_params_t __user * _params)
+static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 {
-       snd_pcm_sw_params_t params;
+       struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
        int err;
        if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -549,10 +610,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_sw_pa
        return err;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                  snd_pcm_status_t *status)
+int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                  struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        status->state = runtime->status->state;
@@ -562,25 +623,27 @@ int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
        if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
                snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-               if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
+               if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
                        status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
-               else
-                       snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
-       } else
-               snd_timestamp_now(&status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+                       goto _tstamp_end;
+               }
+       }
+       snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
+ _tstamp_end:
        status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
        status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
                status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
-                   runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+                   runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
                        status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
-               else
+                       status->delay += runtime->delay;
+               } else
                        status->delay = 0;
        } else {
                status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-                       status->delay = status->avail;
+                       status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
                else
                        status->delay = 0;
        }
@@ -593,14 +656,12 @@ int snd_pcm_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t __user * _status)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status)
 {
-       snd_pcm_status_t status;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_status status;
        int res;
        
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       runtime = substream->runtime;
        memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
        res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
        if (res < 0)
@@ -610,12 +671,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_status_t
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t * info)
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        unsigned int channel;
        
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        channel = info->channel;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
@@ -631,9 +692,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel
        return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_channel_info_t __user * _info)
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                    struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 {
-       snd_pcm_channel_info_t info;
+       struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
        int res;
        
        if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -646,13 +708,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, snd_pcm_ch
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
                return;
        if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
-               snd_timestamp_now(&runtime->trigger_tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
+               snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        } else {
                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
                runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
@@ -661,10 +723,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 struct action_ops {
-       int (*pre_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-       int (*do_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-       void (*undo_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
-       void (*post_action)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state);
+       int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+       void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -673,29 +735,26 @@ struct action_ops {
  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
-                               snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                int state, int do_lock)
 {
-       struct list_head *pos;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *s = NULL;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *s1;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
        int res = 0;
 
-       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-               s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
                if (do_lock && s != substream)
-                       spin_lock(&s->self_group.lock);
+                       spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock,
+                                        SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
                res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
                if (res < 0)
                        goto _unlock;
        }
-       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-               s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
                res = ops->do_action(s, state);
                if (res < 0) {
                        if (ops->undo_action) {
-                               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-                                       s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+                               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
                                        if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
                                                break;
                                        ops->undo_action(s1, state);
@@ -705,15 +764,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
                        goto _unlock;
                }
        }
-       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-               s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+       snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
                ops->post_action(s, state);
        }
  _unlock:
        if (do_lock) {
                /* unlock streams */
-               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-                       s1 = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
                        if (s1 != substream)
                                spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
                        if (s1 == s)    /* end */
@@ -727,7 +784,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                 int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -747,7 +804,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
-                         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                          int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -770,7 +827,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
  *  Note: don't use any locks before
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                  snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -794,7 +851,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  */
 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
-                                   snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    int state)
 {
        int res;
@@ -811,9 +868,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  * start callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
                return -EBADFD;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
@@ -823,31 +880,31 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
        runtime->status->state = state;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
-       if (runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
@@ -858,28 +915,28 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 };
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_start
- *
- * Start all linked streams.
+ * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
  */
-int snd_pcm_start(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+       return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
+                             SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 }
 
 /*
  * stop callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
            snd_pcm_running(substream))
@@ -887,17 +944,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
        return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state != state) {
                snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
                if (substream->timer)
-                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
                runtime->status->state = state;
-               snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
        }
        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
@@ -907,34 +965,38 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 };
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_stop
+ * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
  *
- * Try to stop all running streams in the substream group.
- * The state of each stream is changed to the given value after that unconditionally.
+ * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
  */
-int snd_pcm_stop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
+
 /**
- * snd_pcm_drain_done
+ * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
  *
- * Stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback.
- * The state is changed to SETUP.
+ * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
  */
-int snd_pcm_drain_done(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+       return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
+                                    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 }
 
 /*
  * pause callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
                return -ENOSYS;
        if (push) {
@@ -946,16 +1008,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
+       /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
+        * a delta betwen the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
+        * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
+        */
+       substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
        return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
                                       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
                                              SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
                substream->ops->trigger(substream,
@@ -963,22 +1030,24 @@ static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
                                        SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (push) {
                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
                if (substream->timer)
-                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
-               snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
                wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+               wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
        } else {
                runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
-               if (runtime->sleep_min)
-                       snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
                if (substream->timer)
-                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+                       snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
+                                        SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
+                                        &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        }
 }
 
@@ -992,7 +1061,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
 /*
  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
 }
@@ -1000,18 +1069,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_pause(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int push)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* suspend */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                return -EBUSY;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
        if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
@@ -1020,16 +1089,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
        return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
-       snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
        wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+       wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
@@ -1039,35 +1109,44 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
 };
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_suspend
+ * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
+ * @substream: the PCM substream
  *
- * Trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams.
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        int err;
        unsigned long flags;
 
+       if (! substream)
+               return 0;
+
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
        err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
        return err;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
+
 /**
- * snd_pcm_suspend_all
+ * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
+ * @pcm: the PCM instance
  *
- * Trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm.
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        int stream, err = 0;
 
+       if (! pcm)
+               return 0;
+
        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-               for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+               for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
+                    substream; substream = substream->next) {
                        /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
                        if (substream->runtime == NULL)
                                continue;
@@ -1079,20 +1158,22 @@ int snd_pcm_suspend_all(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
+
 /* resume */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
                return -ENOSYS;
        runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
                return 0;
        /* DMA not running previously? */
@@ -1103,22 +1184,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
        return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
            snd_pcm_running(substream))
                substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
        if (substream->timer)
-               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+               snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
+                                &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
        runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
-       if (runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
@@ -1128,13 +1208,13 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
        int res;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
-       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
                res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        return res;
@@ -1142,7 +1222,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
 #else
 
-static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        return -ENOSYS;
 }
@@ -1154,15 +1234,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int result;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
                if (result < 0)
                        goto _unlock;
        }
@@ -1187,9 +1267,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * reset ioctl
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -1201,23 +1281,23 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
        }
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
-       // snd_assert(runtime->status->hw_ptr < runtime->buffer_size, );
        runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
-       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
+               runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
        runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        runtime->silence_filled = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
@@ -1230,7 +1310,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
 }
@@ -1238,17 +1318,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * prepare ioctl
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              int f_flags)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
                return -EBADFD;
        if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
                return -EBUSY;
+       substream->f_flags = f_flags;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
        int err;
        err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
@@ -1257,9 +1341,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
        return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
 }
@@ -1271,16 +1355,26 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
 };
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_prepare
+ * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
+ * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ * @file: file to refer f_flags
  */
-int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct file *file)
 {
        int res;
-       snd_card_t *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+       int f_flags;
+
+       if (file)
+               f_flags = file->f_flags;
+       else
+               f_flags = substream->f_flags;
 
        snd_power_lock(card);
-       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile)) >= 0)
-               res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare, substream, 0);
+       if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
+               res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
+                                              substream, f_flags);
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        return res;
 }
@@ -1289,17 +1383,15 @@ int snd_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  * drain ioctl
  */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       if (substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
-               return -EAGAIN;
        substream->runtime->trigger_master = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
                switch (runtime->status->state) {
                case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
@@ -1318,16 +1410,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
        } else {
                /* stop running stream */
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
-                       int state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
+                       int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
                                SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
-                       snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, state);
-                       snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, state);
+                       snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
+                       snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
                }
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 {
 }
 
@@ -1337,13 +1429,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
        .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
 };
 
-struct drain_rec {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       wait_queue_t wait;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
-};
-
-static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 
 /*
  * Drain the stream(s).
@@ -1352,40 +1438,38 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream);
  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
  * (capture only) state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        struct file *file)
 {
-       snd_card_t *card;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       struct list_head *pos;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
        int result = 0;
-       int i, num_drecs;
-       struct drain_rec *drec, drec_tmp, *d;
+       int nonblock = 0;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        card = substream->pcm->card;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
 
-       down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
        snd_power_lock(card);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               if (result < 0)
-                       goto _unlock;
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       snd_power_unlock(card);
+                       return result;
+               }
        }
 
-       /* allocate temporary record for drain sync */
-       if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-               drec = kmalloc(substream->group->count * sizeof(*drec), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (! drec) {
-                       result = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto _unlock;
-               }
-       } else
-               drec = &drec_tmp;
+       if (file) {
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                       nonblock = 1;
+       } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+               nonblock = 1;
 
+       down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        /* resume pause */
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
@@ -1394,46 +1478,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
        result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
        if (result < 0)
-               goto _end;
-
-       /* check streams with PLAYBACK & DRAINING */
-       num_drecs = 0;
-       snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-               snd_pcm_substream_t *s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
-               runtime = s->runtime;
-               if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
-                       runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-                       d = &drec[num_drecs++];
-                       d->substream = s;
-                       init_waitqueue_entry(&d->wait, current);
-                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
-                       /* stop_threshold fixup to avoid endless loop when
-                        * stop_threshold > buffer_size
-                        */
-                       d->stop_threshold = runtime->stop_threshold;
-                       if (runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
-                               runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
-               }
+               goto unlock;
+       /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
+       if (nonblock) {
+               result = -EAGAIN;
+               goto unlock;
        }
 
-       if (! num_drecs)
-               goto _end;
-
        for (;;) {
                long tout;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        result = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        break;
                }
+               /* find a substream to drain */
+               to_check = NULL;
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+                               continue;
+                       runtime = s->runtime;
+                       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+                               to_check = runtime;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!to_check)
+                       break; /* all drained */
+               init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+               add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
                snd_power_unlock(card);
                tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
                snd_power_lock(card);
+               down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
                snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
                if (tout == 0) {
                        if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                                result = -ESTRPIPE;
@@ -1444,29 +1526,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
                        }
                        break;
                }
-               /* all finished? */
-               for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
-                       runtime = drec[i].substream->runtime;
-                       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (i == num_drecs)
-                       break;
-       }
-       for (i = 0; i < num_drecs; i++) {
-               d = &drec[i];
-               runtime = d->substream->runtime;
-               remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &d->wait);
-               runtime->stop_threshold = d->stop_threshold;
        }
 
_end:
unlock:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-       if (drec != &drec_tmp)
-               kfree(drec);
- _unlock:
-       snd_power_unlock(card);
        up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+       snd_power_unlock(card);
 
        return result;
 }
@@ -1476,26 +1541,22 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       snd_card_t *card;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       struct snd_card *card;
        int result = 0;
        
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        card = substream->pcm->card;
 
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
+           runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                return -EBADFD;
 
-       snd_power_lock(card);
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, substream->ffile);
-               if (result < 0)
-                       goto _unlock;
-       }
-
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        /* resume pause */
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
@@ -1504,31 +1565,30 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
        /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
- _unlock:
-       snd_power_unlock(card);
+
        return result;
 }
 
 
 /* WARNING: Don't forget to fput back the file */
-extern int snd_major;
 static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 {
        struct file *file;
        struct inode *inode;
-       unsigned short minor;
+       unsigned int minor;
+
        file = fget(fd);
        if (!file)
                return NULL;
-       inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+       inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
            imajor(inode) != snd_major) {
                fput(file);
                return NULL;
        }
        minor = iminor(inode);
-       if (minor >= 256 || 
-           minor % SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES < SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK) {
+       if (!snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) &&
+           !snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE)) {
                fput(file);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -1538,12 +1598,12 @@ static struct file *snd_pcm_file_fd(int fd)
 /*
  * PCM link handling
  */
-static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
+static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 {
        int res = 0;
        struct file *file;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream1;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
 
        file = snd_pcm_file_fd(fd);
        if (!file)
@@ -1562,7 +1622,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
                goto _end;
        }
        if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-               substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(snd_pcm_group_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
+               substream->group = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_group), GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (substream->group == NULL) {
                        res = -ENOMEM;
                        goto _end;
@@ -1582,16 +1642,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int fd)
        return res;
 }
 
-static void relink_to_local(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        substream->group = &substream->self_group;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
        list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       struct list_head *pos;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
        int res = 0;
 
        down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
@@ -1603,8 +1663,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        list_del(&substream->link_list);
        substream->group->count--;
        if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
-               snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
-                       relink_to_local(snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos));
+               snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+                       relink_to_local(s);
                        break;
                }
                kfree(substream->group);
@@ -1619,51 +1679,51 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 /*
  * hw configurator
  */
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                              snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                              snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                     hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
                         (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
                         (unsigned long) rule->private,
                         hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
-       snd_mask_t m;
-       snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+       struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+       struct snd_mask m;
+       struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
        snd_mask_any(&m);
        for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
                int bits;
@@ -1678,10 +1738,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
        return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        unsigned int k;
        t.min = UINT_MAX;
        t.max = 0;
@@ -1710,19 +1770,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
                                  48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
+       .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+       .list = rates,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = rule->private;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
-                                ARRAY_SIZE(rates), rates, hw->rates);
+                                snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
+                                snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
 }              
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                           snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_interval_t t;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = rule->private;
+       struct snd_interval t;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
        t.min = 0;
        t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
        t.openmin = 0;
@@ -1731,10 +1797,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
        return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }              
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
        int k, err;
 
        for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
@@ -1855,10 +1921,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_hardware_t *hw = &runtime->hw;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
        int err;
        unsigned int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1875,33 +1941,41 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
                        mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
        }
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
                                           hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
                                           hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
                                           hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
                                           hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
-       snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 
                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
@@ -1912,7 +1986,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        /* FIXME: remove */
        if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
                err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
-               snd_assert(err >= 0, return -EINVAL);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
@@ -1924,130 +1999,142 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        }
 
        /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
-                                    1000000 / HZ, 1000000 / HZ);
        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_add_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-                            snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
-{
-       pcm_file->next = str->files;
-       str->files = pcm_file;
-}
-
-static void snd_pcm_remove_file(snd_pcm_str_t *str,
-                               snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file)
+static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file1;
-       if (str->files == pcm_file) {
-               str->files = pcm_file->next;
-       } else {
-               pcm_file1 = str->files;
-               while (pcm_file1 && pcm_file1->next != pcm_file)
-                       pcm_file1 = pcm_file1->next;
-               if (pcm_file1 != NULL)
-                       pcm_file1->next = pcm_file->next;
-       }
+       snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_release_file(snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file)
+void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       snd_pcm_str_t * str;
+       substream->ref_count--;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 0)
+               return;
 
-       snd_assert(pcm_file != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       runtime = substream->runtime;
-       str = substream->pstr;
-       snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
-       if (substream->open_flag) {
+       snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       if (substream->hw_opened) {
                if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
                        substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
                substream->ops->close(substream);
-               substream->open_flag = 0;
+               substream->hw_opened = 0;
        }
-       substream->ffile = NULL;
-       snd_pcm_remove_file(str, pcm_file);
-       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
-       kfree(pcm_file);
-       return 0;
+       if (substream->pcm_release) {
+               substream->pcm_release(substream);
+               substream->pcm_release = NULL;
+       }
+       snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
-                            snd_pcm_t *pcm,
-                            int stream,
-                            snd_pcm_file_t **rpcm_file)
-{
-       int err = 0;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_str_t *str;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
 
-       snd_assert(rpcm_file != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       *rpcm_file = NULL;
-
-       pcm_file = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (pcm_file == NULL) {
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
+int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+                          struct file *file,
+                          struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       int err;
 
-       if ((err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, &substream)) < 0) {
-               kfree(pcm_file);
+       err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
                return err;
+       if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
+               *rsubstream = substream;
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       str = substream->pstr;
-       substream->file = pcm_file;
-       substream->no_mmap_ctrl = 0;
-
-       pcm_file->substream = substream;
-
-       snd_pcm_add_file(str, pcm_file);
-
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0) {
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
-       }
-       substream->open_flag = 1;
+       if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
+               goto error;
+
+       substream->hw_opened = 1;
 
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printd("snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
-               substream->ops->close(substream);
-               snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-               return err;
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       substream->ffile = file;
+       *rsubstream = substream;
+       return 0;
 
+ error:
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       return err;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
+
+static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
+                            struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+                            int stream,
+                            struct snd_pcm_file **rpcm_file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *str;
+       int err;
+
+       if (rpcm_file)
+               *rpcm_file = NULL;
+
+       err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (pcm_file == NULL) {
+               snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       pcm_file->substream = substream;
+       if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
+               str = substream->pstr;
+               substream->file = pcm_file;
+               substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
+       }
        file->private_data = pcm_file;
-       *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
+       if (rpcm_file)
+               *rpcm_file = pcm_file;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+                                   SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+       return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
-       int cardnum = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(iminor(inode));
-       int device = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(iminor(inode));
        int err;
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
        wait_queue_t wait;
 
-       snd_runtime_check(device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK && device < SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICES, return -ENXIO);
-       pcm = snd_pcm_devices[(cardnum * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + (device % SNDRV_MINOR_PCMS)];
        if (pcm == NULL) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto __error1;
@@ -2061,9 +2148,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
        }
        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
        add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
-       down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        while (1) {
-               err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, device >= SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_file);
+               err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream, &pcm_file);
                if (err >= 0)
                        break;
                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
@@ -2074,16 +2161,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                } else
                        break;
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-               up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
                schedule();
-               down(&pcm->open_mutex);
+               mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        break;
                }
        }
        remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
-       up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        if (err < 0)
                goto __error;
        return err;
@@ -2098,29 +2185,29 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-       snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(!atomic_read(&substream->runtime->mmap_count), );
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        pcm = substream->pcm;
-       snd_pcm_drop(substream);
-       fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &substream->runtime->fasync);
-       down(&pcm->open_mutex);
-       snd_pcm_release_file(pcm_file);
-       up(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+       kfree(pcm_file);
+       mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
        wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
        module_put(pcm->card->module);
        snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2140,6 +2227,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                ret = -EPIPE;
                goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
        default:
                ret = -EBADFD;
                goto __end;
@@ -2152,24 +2242,20 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
                frames = hw_avail;
-       else
-               frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
        if (appl_ptr < 0)
                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        ret = frames;
  __end:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                               snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
@@ -2189,6 +2275,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                ret = -EPIPE;
                goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
        default:
                ret = -EBADFD;
                goto __end;
@@ -2201,24 +2290,20 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
                frames = hw_avail;
-       else
-               frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
        if (appl_ptr < 0)
                appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        ret = frames;
  __end:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2239,6 +2324,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                ret = -EPIPE;
                goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
        default:
                ret = -EBADFD;
                goto __end;
@@ -2251,24 +2339,20 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream
        }
        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
                frames = avail;
-       else
-               frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        ret = frames;
  __end:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
@@ -2289,6 +2373,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                ret = -EPIPE;
                goto __end;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+               ret = -ESTRPIPE;
+               goto __end;
        default:
                ret = -EBADFD;
                goto __end;
@@ -2301,24 +2388,19 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
                frames = avail;
-       else
-               frames -= frames % runtime->xfer_align;
        appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
        if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
                appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
        runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-           runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        ret = frames;
  __end:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
@@ -2346,9 +2428,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hwsync(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        return err;
 }
                
-static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
 
@@ -2368,6 +2451,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __use
                        n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
                else
                        n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               n += runtime->delay;
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
                err = -EPIPE;
@@ -2384,18 +2468,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_delay(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t __use
        return err;
 }
                
-static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                           struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
-       volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_status *status;
-       volatile struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+       volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
        int err;
 
        memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
        if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
                return -EFAULT;
-       if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct sndrv_pcm_mmap_control)))
+       if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
                return -EFAULT; 
        status = runtime->status;
        control = runtime->control;
@@ -2422,30 +2507,35 @@ static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct sndrv_pcm_syn
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
 }
-               
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
 
-static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int arg;
+       
+       if (get_user(arg, _arg))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY;
+       if (arg == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
+               runtime->tstamp_type = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC;
+       return 0;
+}
+               
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
                return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
                return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
-       {
-               int xarg;
-               if (get_user(xarg, (int __user *)arg))
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               substream->runtime->tstamp_timespec = xarg ? 1 : 0;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
                return 0;
-       }
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
+               return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
@@ -2459,7 +2549,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
                return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
-               return snd_pcm_prepare(substream);
+               return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
                return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
@@ -2478,30 +2568,43 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
                return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
                return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
                return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
+#endif
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
-               return snd_pcm_drain(substream);
+               return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
                return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
+       {
+               int res;
+               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               return res;
+       }
        }
        snd_printd("unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
        return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
+               return -EINVAL;
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xferi_t xferi;
-               snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                        return -EBADFD;
@@ -2515,9 +2618,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xfern_t xfern;
-               snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                void __user **bufs;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2528,13 +2631,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
                        return -EFAULT;
-               bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (bufs == NULL)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
-                       kfree(bufs);
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               }
+
+               bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
+                                  sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
+               if (IS_ERR(bufs))
+                       return PTR_ERR(bufs);
                result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
                kfree(bufs);
                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
@@ -2566,29 +2667,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                __put_user(result, _frames);
                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
        }
-       case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
-       {
-               int res;
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-               res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-               return res;
        }
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+               return -EINVAL;
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xferi_t xferi;
-               snd_xferi_t __user *_xferi = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xferi xferi;
+               struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                        return -EBADFD;
@@ -2602,9 +2698,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        }
        case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
        {
-               snd_xfern_t xfern;
-               snd_xfern_t __user *_xfern = arg;
-               snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+               struct snd_xfern xfern;
+               struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
+               struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
                void *bufs;
                snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
                if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
@@ -2615,13 +2711,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
                        return -EFAULT;
-               bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (bufs == NULL)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               if (copy_from_user(bufs, xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels)) {
-                       kfree(bufs);
-                       return -EFAULT;
-               }
+
+               bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
+                                  sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
+               if (IS_ERR(bufs))
+                       return PTR_ERR(bufs);
                result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
                kfree(bufs);
                __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
@@ -2654,80 +2748,75 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                return result < 0 ? result : 0;
        }
        }
-       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(substream, cmd, arg);
+       return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                  unsigned long arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
                return -ENOTTY;
 
-       return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+       return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                      (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                                 unsigned long arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
                return -ENOTTY;
 
-       return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(pcm_file->substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
+       return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+                                     (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-       mm_segment_t fs;
-       int result;
-       
-       fs = snd_enter_user();
-       result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
-       snd_leave_user(fs);
-       return result;
-}
-
-int snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
        mm_segment_t fs;
        int result;
        
        fs = snd_enter_user();
-       result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(substream, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
-       snd_leave_user(fs);
-       return result;
-}
-
-int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
        switch (substream->stream) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
-               return snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+               result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                                (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-               return snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+               result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
+                                               (void __user *)arg);
+               break;
        default:
-               return -EINVAL;
+               result = -EINVAL;
+               break;
        }
+       snd_leave_user(fs);
+       return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
+
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+                           loff_t * offset)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
@@ -2740,61 +2829,59 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, l
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                            size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-               result = -EBADFD;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count)) {
-               result = -EINVAL;
-               goto end;
-       }
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
+               return -EINVAL;
        count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
        result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
        if (result > 0)
                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
- end:
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
-                            unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                            unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
        unsigned long i;
        void __user **bufs;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
-       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
-       if (count > 1024 || count != runtime->channels)
+       if (nr_segs > 1024 || nr_segs != runtime->channels)
                return -EINVAL;
-       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len))
+       if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
                return -EINVAL;
-       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
-       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bufs == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-               bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
        result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
        if (result > 0)
                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
@@ -2802,56 +2889,53 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
        return result;
 }
 
-static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *_vector,
-                             unsigned long count, loff_t * offset)
+static ssize_t snd_pcm_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+                             unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
        unsigned long i;
        void __user **bufs;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 
-       pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, result = -ENXIO; goto end);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-               result = -EBADFD;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       if (count > 128 || count != runtime->channels ||
-           !frame_aligned(runtime, _vector->iov_len)) {
-               result = -EINVAL;
-               goto end;
-       }
-       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, _vector->iov_len);
-       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+               return -EBADFD;
+       if (nr_segs > 128 || nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
+           !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+       bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (bufs == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-               bufs[i] = _vector[i].iov_base;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; ++i)
+               bufs[i] = iov[i].iov_base;
        result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
        if (result > 0)
                result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
        kfree(bufs);
- end:
        return result;
 }
 
 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
@@ -2880,16 +2964,17 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t *pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
         unsigned int mask;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
 
        poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
@@ -2932,39 +3017,35 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 /*
  * mmap status record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       struct page * page;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
-       if (type)
-               *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
-       return page;
+       vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
+       get_page(vmf->page);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
 {
-       .nopage =       snd_pcm_mmap_status_nopage,
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
                return -EINVAL;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_status_t)))
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
                return -EINVAL;
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
        area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -2975,39 +3056,35 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file
 /*
  * mmap control record
  */
-static struct page * snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       struct page * page;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
-       if (type)
-               *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
-       return page;
+       vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
+       get_page(vmf->page);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
 {
-       .nopage =       snd_pcm_mmap_control_nopage,
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
                return -EINVAL;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
-       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(snd_pcm_mmap_control_t)))
+       if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
                return -EINVAL;
        area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
        area->vm_private_data = substream;
@@ -3018,70 +3095,109 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *fil
 /*
  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        return -ENXIO;
 }
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        return -ENXIO;
 }
 #endif /* coherent mmap */
 
+static inline struct page *
+snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
+{
+       void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
+       if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
+               return virt_to_page(CAC_ADDR(vaddr));
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE)
+       if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV) {
+               dma_addr_t addr = substream->runtime->dma_addr + ofs;
+               addr -= get_dma_offset(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev);
+               /* assume dma_handle set via pfn_to_phys() in
+                * mm/dma-noncoherent.c
+                */
+               return pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       }
+#endif
+       return virt_to_page(vaddr);
+}
+
 /*
- * nopage callback for mmapping a RAM page
+ * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
  */
-static struct page *snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long address, int *type)
+static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
+                                               struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = (snd_pcm_substream_t *)area->vm_private_data;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        unsigned long offset;
        struct page * page;
-       void *vaddr;
        size_t dma_bytes;
        
        if (substream == NULL)
-               return NOPAGE_OOM;
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-       offset += address - area->vm_start;
-       snd_assert((offset % PAGE_SIZE) == 0, return NOPAGE_OOM);
+       offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
        if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
-               return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
-       if (substream->ops->page) {
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       if (substream->ops->page)
                page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
-               if (! page)
-                       return NOPAGE_OOM;
-       } else {
-               vaddr = runtime->dma_area + offset;
-               page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
-       }
-       if (!PageReserved(page))
-               get_page(page);
-       if (type)
-               *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
-       return page;
+       else
+               page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
+       if (!page)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       get_page(page);
+       vmf->page = page;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data =
-{
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
+       .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
+       .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
+};
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
        .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
        .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
-       .nopage =       snd_pcm_mmap_data_nopage,
+       .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
 };
 
+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+/* This should be defined / handled globally! */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
+#define ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+#endif
+#endif
+
 /*
  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
  */
-static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                               struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
-       area->vm_private_data = substream;
        area->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
-       atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
+       if (!substream->ops->page &&
+           substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
+               return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+                                        area,
+                                        substream->runtime->dma_area,
+                                        substream->runtime->dma_addr,
+                                        area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
+       if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV &&
+           !plat_device_is_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev))
+               area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
+#endif /* ARCH_HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT */
+       /* mmap with fault handler */
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3089,22 +3205,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_default_mmap(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_s
  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
  */
 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
-static struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio =
-{
-       .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
-       .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
-};
-
-int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                          struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
        long size;
        unsigned long offset;
 
-#ifdef pgprot_noncached
        area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
-#endif
-       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_mmio;
-       area->vm_private_data = substream;
        area->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
        size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -3112,21 +3219,32 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct vm_area_struct
                                (substream->runtime->dma_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                size, area->vm_page_prot))
                return -EAGAIN;
-       atomic_inc(&substream->runtime->mmap_count);
        return 0;
 }
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
 
+/* mmap callback with pgprot_noncached */
+int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                              struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+       area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
+       return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached);
+
 /*
  * mmap DMA buffer
  */
-int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
+int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
                      struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        long size;
        unsigned long offset;
        size_t dma_bytes;
+       int err;
 
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
                if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
@@ -3136,7 +3254,6 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -EAGAIN);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
@@ -3152,30 +3269,38 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, struct file *file,
        if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
+       area->vm_private_data = substream;
        if (substream->ops->mmap)
-               return substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
+               err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
        else
-               return snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+               err = snd_pcm_default_mmap(substream, area);
+       if (!err)
+               atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
+       return err;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
+
 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream; 
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    
        unsigned long offset;
        
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
 
        offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        switch (offset) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
-               if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
                        return -ENXIO;
                return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
        case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
-               if (substream->no_mmap_ctrl)
+               if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
                        return -ENXIO;
                return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
        default:
@@ -3186,20 +3311,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 
 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
-       snd_pcm_file_t * pcm_file;
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int err;
+       struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
        pcm_file = file->private_data;
        substream = pcm_file->substream;
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-       err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
-       if (err < 0)
-               return err;
-       return 0;
+       return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3215,10 +3336,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
  */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3236,7 +3359,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, stru
        params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
+                                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
@@ -3254,25 +3378,20 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *opa
        oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!params) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!oparams) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (!params)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-       if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
-               err = -EFAULT;
+       oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
+       if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
                goto out;
        }
        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
@@ -3282,30 +3401,27 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sn
                if (!err)
                        err = -EFAULT;
        }
+
+       kfree(oparams);
 out:
        kfree(params);
-       kfree(oparams);
        return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
-       struct sndrv_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
        int err;
 
        params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!params) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       oparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*oparams), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!oparams) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (copy_from_user(oparams, _oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
-               err = -EFAULT;
+       if (!params)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
+       if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
                goto out;
        }
        snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
@@ -3315,50 +3431,70 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, struct sn
                if (!err)
                        err = -EFAULT;
        }
+
+       kfree(oparams);
 out:
        kfree(params);
-       kfree(oparams);
        return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
+                                              unsigned long addr,
+                                              unsigned long len,
+                                              unsigned long pgoff,
+                                              unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       switch (offset) {
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
+       case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
+       default:
+               return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
+       }
+}
+#else
+# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  Register section
  */
 
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_playback = {
-       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
-       .write =        snd_pcm_write,
-       .writev =       snd_pcm_writev,
-       .open =         snd_pcm_open,
-       .release =      snd_pcm_release,
-       .poll =         snd_pcm_playback_poll,
-       .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
-       .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
-       .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
-       .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-static struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops_capture = {
-       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
-       .read =         snd_pcm_read,
-       .readv =        snd_pcm_readv,
-       .open =         snd_pcm_open,
-       .release =      snd_pcm_release,
-       .poll =         snd_pcm_capture_poll,
-       .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
-       .compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
-       .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
-       .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
-};
-
-snd_minor_t snd_pcm_reg[2] =
-{
+const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
        {
-               .comment =      "digital audio playback",
-               .f_ops =        &snd_pcm_f_ops_playback,
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .write =                snd_pcm_write,
+               .aio_write =            snd_pcm_aio_write,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .llseek =               no_llseek,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
+               .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
        },
        {
-               .comment =      "digital audio capture",
-               .f_ops =        &snd_pcm_f_ops_capture,
+               .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
+               .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
+               .aio_read =             snd_pcm_aio_read,
+               .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
+               .release =              snd_pcm_release,
+               .llseek =               no_llseek,
+               .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
+               .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+               .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
+               .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
+               .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
+               .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
        }
 };