*
* Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
* Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
- * Copyright 2006 Sam Ravnborg
+ * Copyright 2006-2008 Sam Ravnborg
* Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
*
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
* Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
*/
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "modpost.h"
#include "../../include/linux/license.h"
static int all_versions = 0;
/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
static int external_module = 0;
+/* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
+static int vmlinux_section_warnings = 1;
/* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
static int warn_unresolved = 0;
/* How a symbol is exported */
+static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
+static int sec_mismatch_verbose = 1;
+
enum export {
export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl,
export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
};
-void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+#define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+
+PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list arglist;
exit(1);
}
-void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list arglist;
va_end(arglist);
}
-void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
+PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list arglist;
{
const char *myname;
- if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
+ myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
+ if (myname)
myname++;
else
myname = modname;
- return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
+ return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
}
void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
{
- if (!ptr) {
+ if (!ptr)
fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
- }
+
return ptr;
}
/* A list of all modules we processed */
-
static struct module *modules;
static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
/* strip trailing .o */
- if ((s = strrchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
+ s = strrchr(p, '.');
+ if (s != NULL)
if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
*s = '\0';
unsigned i; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
- for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
+ for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
if (name[0] == '.')
name++;
- for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s=s->next) {
+ for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
return s;
}
return export_list[ex].str;
}
-static enum export export_no(const char * s)
+static enum export export_no(const char *s)
{
int i;
+
if (!s)
return export_unknown;
for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
"was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
s->module->name,
is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
+ } else {
+ /* In case Modules.symvers was out of date */
+ s->module = mod;
}
}
s->preloaded = 0;
* spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
* Return a pointer to a static buffer.
**/
-char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
+char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
{
static char line[4096];
int skip = 1;
signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
char *s = line;
- for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++)
- {
+ for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++) {
if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
p++;
continue;
return 0;
}
/* Fix endianness in ELF header */
- hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
- hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
- hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
- hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
+ hdr->e_type = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
+ hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
+ hdr->e_version = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_version);
+ hdr->e_entry = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_entry);
+ hdr->e_phoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phoff);
+ hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
+ hdr->e_flags = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_flags);
+ hdr->e_ehsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_ehsize);
+ hdr->e_phentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phentsize);
+ hdr->e_phnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phnum);
+ hdr->e_shentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shentsize);
+ hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
+ hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
+ /* Check if file offset is correct */
+ if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
+ fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
+ "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
+ filename, info->size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/* Fix endianness in section headers */
for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- sechdrs[i].sh_type = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
- sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
- sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
- sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
- sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_type = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_flags = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_addr = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_offset = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_info = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addralign);
+ sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_entsize);
}
/* Find symbol table. */
for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
const char *secstrings
= (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
const char *secname;
+ int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
- if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
- fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%u > sizeof(*hrd)=%ul\n", filename, (unsigned int)sechdrs[i].sh_offset, sizeof(*hdr));
+ if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
+ fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
+ "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
+ (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
+ sizeof(*hdr));
return 0;
}
secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
+ if (nobits)
+ fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
+ else if (strcmp(secname, "__markers_strings") == 0)
+ info->markers_strings_sec = i;
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
continue;
info->strtab = (void *)hdr +
sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
}
- if (!info->symtab_start) {
+ if (!info->symtab_start)
fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
- }
+
/* Fix endianness in symbols */
for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
}
+static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
+{
+ /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
+ if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ /* ignore global offset table */
+ if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC)
+ /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
+ if (strncmp(symname, "_restgpr_", sizeof("_restgpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(symname, "_savegpr_", sizeof("_savegpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(symname, "_rest32gpr_", sizeof("_rest32gpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(symname, "_save32gpr_", sizeof("_save32gpr_") - 1) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ /* Do not ignore this symbol */
+ return 0;
+}
+
#define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
#define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
break;
- /* ignore global offset table */
- if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
- break;
- /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
- if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
+ if (ignore_undef_symbol(info, symname))
break;
/* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
#if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
#endif
if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
- strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
- mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
- strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
- ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
- mod->unres);
+ strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
+ mod->unres =
+ alloc_symbol(symname +
+ strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
+ ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
+ mod->unres);
+ }
break;
default:
/* All exported symbols */
**/
static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
{
- int slen, sublen;
+ int slen, sublen;
if (!s || !sub)
return 1;
slen = strlen(s);
- sublen = strlen(sub);
+ sublen = strlen(sub);
if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
return 1;
- if (sublen > slen)
- return 1;
+ if (sublen > slen)
+ return 1;
+
+ return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+}
+
+static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+ if (sym)
+ return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+ else
+ return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info *elf, int shndx)
+{
+ Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+ return (void *)elf->hdr +
+ elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
+ sechdrs[shndx].sh_name;
+}
+
+static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+ return (void *)elf->hdr +
+ elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
+ sechdr->sh_name;
+}
+
+/* if sym is empty or point to a string
+ * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
+ * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
+ */
+static int number_prefix(const char *sym)
+{
+ if (*sym++ == '\0')
+ return 1;
+ if (*sym != '.')
+ return 0;
+ do {
+ char c = *sym++;
+ if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+ return 0;
+ } while (*sym);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
+ * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
+ * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
+ * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
+ * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
+ * where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
+ * The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
+ * to make section name unique.
+ */
+static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
+{
+ const char *p;
+ while (*pat) {
+ p = *pat++;
+ const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
+
+ /* "*foo" */
+ if (*p == '*') {
+ if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* "foo*" */
+ else if (*endp == '*') {
+ if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* "foo$" */
+ else if (*endp == '$') {
+ if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0) {
+ if (number_prefix(sym + strlen(p) - 1))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ /* no wildcards */
+ else {
+ if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ /* no match */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
+static const char *section_white_list[] =
+{
+ ".comment*",
+ ".debug*",
+ ".mdebug*", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
+ ".pdr", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
+ ".stab*",
+ ".note*",
+ ".got*",
+ ".toc*",
+ NULL
+};
- return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+/*
+ * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
+ * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
+ * without "ax" / "aw".
+ */
+static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+ Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+ const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+
+ if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
+ !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
+ !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
+ warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
+ "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
+ "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
+ "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
+ modname, sec);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+#define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+ ".init.setup$", ".init.rodata$", \
+ ".devinit.rodata$", ".cpuinit.rodata$", ".meminit.rodata$" \
+ ".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
+#define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+ ".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
+
+#define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+ ".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
+#define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+ ".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
+
+#define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, \
+ CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
+#define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, \
+ CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
+
+#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
+#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
+
+#define INIT_SECTIONS ".init.*"
+#define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS ".devinit.*"
+#define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS ".cpuinit.*"
+#define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS ".meminit.*"
+
+#define EXIT_SECTIONS ".exit.*"
+#define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS ".devexit.*"
+#define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS ".cpuexit.*"
+#define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS ".memexit.*"
+
+/* init data sections */
+static const char *init_data_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* all init sections */
+static const char *init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
+static const char *init_exit_sections[] =
+ {ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* data section */
+static const char *data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+
+/* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
+static const char *symbol_white_list[] =
+{
+ "*driver",
+ "*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
+ "*_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */
+ "*_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
+ "*_ops",
+ "*_probe",
+ "*_probe_one",
+ "*_console",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char *head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
+static const char *linker_symbols[] =
+ { "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
+
+enum mismatch {
+ NO_MISMATCH,
+ TEXT_TO_INIT,
+ DATA_TO_INIT,
+ TEXT_TO_EXIT,
+ DATA_TO_EXIT,
+ XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+ XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+ INIT_TO_EXIT,
+ EXIT_TO_INIT,
+ EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
+};
+
+struct sectioncheck {
+ const char *fromsec[20];
+ const char *tosec[20];
+ enum mismatch mismatch;
+};
+
+const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
+/* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
+ * normal code and data
+ */
+{
+ .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = TEXT_TO_INIT,
+},
+{
+ .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = DATA_TO_INIT,
+},
+{
+ .fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = TEXT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+{
+ .fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = DATA_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference cpuinit code/data from meminit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference meminit code/data from cpuinit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference cpuexit code/data from memexit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference memexit code/data from cpuexit code/data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
+{
+ .fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = INIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
+{
+ .fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .tosec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = EXIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
+{
+ .fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
+ .tosec = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+ .mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
+}
+};
+
+static int section_mismatch(const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
+{
+ int i;
+ int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
+ const struct sectioncheck *check = §ioncheck[0];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
+ if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec) &&
+ match(tosec, check->tosec))
+ return check->mismatch;
+ check++;
+ }
+ return NO_MISMATCH;
}
/**
* Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
+ *
* Pattern 1:
* If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
* then this is legal despite the warning generated.
* These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to
* warn here.
* the pattern is identified by:
- * tosec = .init.text | .exit.text | .init.data
- * fromsec = .data
- * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one, *_console
+ * tosec = init or exit section
+ * fromsec = data section
+ * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
+ * *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
*
* Pattern 3:
- * Whitelist all references from .pci_fixup* section to .init.text
- * This is part of the PCI init when built-in
+ * Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
*
* Pattern 4:
- * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data
- * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.text
- *
- * Pattern 5:
* Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
* these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
* allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
* This pattern is identified by
* refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
*
- * Pattern 6:
- * During the early init phase we have references from .init.text to
- * .text we have an intended section mismatch - do not warn about it.
- * See kernel_init() in init/main.c
- * tosec = .init.text
- * fromsec = .text
- * atsym = kernel_init
- *
- * Pattern 7:
- * Logos used in drivers/video/logo reside in __initdata but the
- * funtion that references them are EXPORT_SYMBOL() so cannot be
- * marker __init. So we whitelist them here.
- * The pattern is:
- * tosec = .init.data
- * fromsec = .text*
- * refsymname = logo_
- *
- * Pattern 8:
- * Symbols contained in .paravirtprobe may safely reference .init.text.
- * The pattern is:
- * tosec = .init.text
- * fromsec = .paravirtprobe
- *
**/
-static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
- const char *fromsec, const char *atsym,
- const char *refsymname)
-{
- int f1 = 1, f2 = 1;
- const char **s;
- const char *pat2sym[] = {
- "driver",
- "_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
- "_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
- "_ops",
- "_probe",
- "_probe_one",
- "_console",
- "apic_es7000",
- NULL
- };
-
- const char *pat3refsym[] = {
- "__init_begin",
- "_sinittext",
- "_einittext",
- NULL
- };
-
+static int secref_whitelist(const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
+ const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
+{
/* Check for pattern 1 */
- if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
- f1 = 0;
- if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0)
- f1 = 0;
- if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
- f1 = 0;
-
- if (f1)
- return f1;
+ if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
+ match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+ (strncmp(fromsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
+ return 0;
/* Check for pattern 2 */
- if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) &&
- (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0) &&
- (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0))
- f2 = 0;
- if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
- f2 = 0;
-
- for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
- if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
- f1 = 1;
- if (f1 && f2)
- return 1;
+ if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
+ match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+ match(fromsym, symbol_white_list))
+ return 0;
/* Check for pattern 3 */
- if ((strncmp(fromsec, ".pci_fixup", strlen(".pci_fixup")) == 0) &&
- (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0))
- return 1;
+ if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
+ match(tosec, init_sections))
+ return 0;
/* Check for pattern 4 */
- if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) &&
- ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) ||
- (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0)))
- return 1;
-
- /* Check for pattern 5 */
- for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++)
- if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0)
- return 1;
-
- /* Check for pattern 6 */
- if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0) &&
- (strcmp(fromsec, ".text") == 0) &&
- (strcmp(refsymname, "kernel_init") == 0))
- return 1;
-
- /* Check for pattern 7 */
- if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) &&
- (strncmp(fromsec, ".text", strlen(".text")) == 0) &&
- (strncmp(refsymname, "logo_", strlen("logo_")) == 0))
- return 1;
-
- /* Check for pattern 8 */
- if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0) &&
- (strcmp(fromsec, ".paravirtprobe") == 0))
- return 1;
+ if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
+ return 0;
- return 0;
+ return 1;
}
/**
* In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
* based on section and address.
* **/
-static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
Elf_Sym *relsym)
{
Elf_Sym *sym;
+ Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+ Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
+ Elf64_Sword d;
if (relsym->st_name != 0)
return relsym;
for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
continue;
+ if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
+ continue;
if (sym->st_value == addr)
return sym;
+ /* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
+ d = sym->st_value - addr;
+ if (d < 0)
+ d = addr - sym->st_value;
+ if (d < distance) {
+ distance = d;
+ near = sym;
+ }
}
- return NULL;
+ /* We need a close match */
+ if (distance < 20)
+ return near;
+ else
+ return NULL;
}
static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
* The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
* it is, but this works for now.
**/
-static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
- const char *sec,
- Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+ const char *sec)
{
Elf_Sym *sym;
- Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
- Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
- Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
- const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
- elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-
- *before = NULL;
- *after = NULL;
+ Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+ Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
const char *symsec;
if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
continue;
- symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+ symsec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
continue;
if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
continue;
if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
- if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
- beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
- *before = sym;
- }
- else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
- *before = sym;
+ if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
+ distance = addr - sym->st_value;
+ near = sym;
+ } else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
+ near = sym;
}
}
+ }
+ return near;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
+ * .init.text => __init
+ * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
+ * .memexitconst => __memconst
+ * etc.
+*/
+static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
+{
+ if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
+ char *p = malloc(20);
+ char *r = p;
+
+ *p++ = '_';
+ *p++ = '_';
+ if (*s == '.')
+ s++;
+ while (*s && *s != '.')
+ *p++ = *s++;
+ *p = '\0';
+ if (*s == '.')
+ s++;
+ if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
+ strcat(p, "const ");
+ else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
+ strcat(p, "data ");
else
- {
- if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
- afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
- *after = sym;
- }
- else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
- *after = sym;
- }
- }
+ strcat(p, " ");
+ return r; /* we leak her but we do not care */
+ } else {
+ return "";
}
}
-/**
+static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+ if (sym)
+ return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
* Print a warning about a section mismatch.
* Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
* Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
- **/
-static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
- struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
+ */
+static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, enum mismatch mismatch,
+ const char *fromsec,
+ unsigned long long fromaddr,
+ const char *fromsym,
+ int from_is_func,
+ const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
+ int to_is_func)
+{
+ const char *from, *from_p;
+ const char *to, *to_p;
+
+ switch (from_is_func) {
+ case 0: from = "variable"; from_p = ""; break;
+ case 1: from = "function"; from_p = "()"; break;
+ default: from = "(unknown reference)"; from_p = ""; break;
+ }
+ switch (to_is_func) {
+ case 0: to = "variable"; to_p = ""; break;
+ case 1: to = "function"; to_p = "()"; break;
+ default: to = "(unknown reference)"; to_p = ""; break;
+ }
+
+ sec_mismatch_count++;
+ if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
+ return;
+
+ warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
+ "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
+ modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
+ tosym, to_p);
+
+ switch (mismatch) {
+ case TEXT_TO_INIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The function %s%s() references\n"
+ "the %s %s%s%s.\n"
+ "This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
+ "annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
+ sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym,
+ to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+ fromsym, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+ break;
+ case DATA_TO_INIT: {
+ const char **s = symbol_white_list;
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The variable %s references\n"
+ "the %s %s%s%s\n"
+ "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+ "variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
+ "or name the variable:\n",
+ fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+ while (*s)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ case TEXT_TO_EXIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
+ "Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
+ "and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
+ fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+ break;
+ case DATA_TO_EXIT: {
+ const char **s = symbol_white_list;
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The variable %s references\n"
+ "the %s %s%s%s\n"
+ "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+ "variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
+ "name the variable:\n",
+ fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+ while (*s)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ case XXXINIT_TO_INIT:
+ case XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+ "a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+ "If %s is only used by %s then\n"
+ "annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
+ from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+ to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+ tosym, fromsym, tosym);
+ break;
+ case INIT_TO_EXIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+ "a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+ "This is often seen when error handling "
+ "in the init function\n"
+ "uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
+ "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+ "%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
+ from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+ to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+ sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+ break;
+ case EXIT_TO_INIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+ "a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+ "This is often seen when error handling "
+ "in the exit function\n"
+ "uses functionality in the init path.\n"
+ "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+ "%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
+ from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+ to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+ sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+ break;
+ case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
+ "Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
+ "or drop the export.\n",
+ tosym, sec2annotation(tosec), sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+ case NO_MISMATCH:
+ /* To get warnings on missing members */
+ break;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+ Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
+{
+ const char *tosec;
+ enum mismatch mismatch;
+
+ tosec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
+ mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
+ if (mismatch != NO_MISMATCH) {
+ Elf_Sym *to;
+ Elf_Sym *from;
+ const char *tosym;
+ const char *fromsym;
+
+ from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
+ fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
+ to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
+ tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
+
+ /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
+ if (secref_whitelist(fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
+ report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
+ fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
+ is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
+ is_function(to));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
+ Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
{
- const char *refsymname = "";
- Elf_Sym *before, *after;
- Elf_Sym *refsym;
- Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
- const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
- sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
- const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+ int section = sechdr->sh_info;
- find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
+ return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
+ (r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr);
+}
- refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
- if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
- refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
+static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+ unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+ unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
- /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
- if (before &&
- secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
- elf->strtab + before->st_name, refsymname))
+ switch (r_typ) {
+ case R_386_32:
+ r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
+ break;
+ case R_386_PC32:
+ r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
+ /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
+ if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
+ r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+ unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+
+ switch (r_typ) {
+ case R_ARM_ABS32:
+ /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
+ r->r_addend = (int)(long)
+ (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
+ break;
+ case R_ARM_PC24:
+ /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
+ r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
+ sechdr->sh_offset +
+ (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
+{
+ unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
+ unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
+ unsigned int inst;
+
+ if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
+ return 1; /* skip this */
+ inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
+ switch (r_typ) {
+ case R_MIPS_LO16:
+ r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
+ break;
+ case R_MIPS_26:
+ r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
+ break;
+ case R_MIPS_32:
+ r->r_addend = inst;
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+ Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+ Elf_Sym *sym;
+ Elf_Rela *rela;
+ Elf_Rela r;
+ unsigned int r_sym;
+ const char *fromsec;
+
+ Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+ Elf_Rela *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+ fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+ fromsec += strlen(".rela");
+ /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
return;
- if (before && after) {
- warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
- "between '%s' (at offset 0x%llx) and '%s'\n",
- modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
- elf->strtab + before->st_name,
- (long long)r.r_offset,
- elf->strtab + after->st_name);
- } else if (before) {
- warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
- "after '%s' (at offset 0x%llx)\n",
- modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
- elf->strtab + before->st_name,
- (long long)r.r_offset);
- } else if (after) {
- warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
- "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
- modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
- elf->strtab + after->st_name,
- (long long)r.r_offset);
- } else {
- warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
- "(offset 0x%llx)\n",
- modname, secname, fromsec, refsymname,
- (long long)r.r_offset);
+ for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
+ r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+ if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+ unsigned int r_typ;
+ r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
+ r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+ r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
+ r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+ } else {
+ r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+ r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+ }
+#else
+ r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+ r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+ r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
+ sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+ /* Skip special sections */
+ if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+ continue;
+ check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
+ }
+}
+
+static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+ Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+ Elf_Sym *sym;
+ Elf_Rel *rel;
+ Elf_Rela r;
+ unsigned int r_sym;
+ const char *fromsec;
+
+ Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+ Elf_Rel *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+ fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+ fromsec += strlen(".rel");
+ /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
+ return;
+
+ for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
+ r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+ if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+ unsigned int r_typ;
+ r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+ r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+ r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
+ r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+ } else {
+ r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+ r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+ }
+#else
+ r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+ r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+ r.r_addend = 0;
+ switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
+ case EM_386:
+ if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ case EM_ARM:
+ if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ case EM_MIPS:
+ if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+ sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+ /* Skip special sections */
+ if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+ continue;
+ check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
}
}
* marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
* Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
* are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
- * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules.
+ * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
* The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
* to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
* be discarded and warns about it.
**/
static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
- struct elf_info *elf,
- int section(const char*),
- int section_ref_ok(const char *))
+ struct elf_info *elf)
{
int i;
- Elf_Sym *sym;
- Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
- const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
- sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
/* Walk through all sections */
- for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
- const char *secname;
- Elf_Rela r;
- unsigned int r_sym;
+ for (i = 0; i < elf->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+ check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
- if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
- Elf_Rela *rela;
- Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
- Elf_Rela *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
- name += strlen(".rela");
- if (section_ref_ok(name))
- continue;
-
- for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
- r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
- if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
- r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
- r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
- } else {
- r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
- r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
- }
-#else
- r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
- r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
- r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
- sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
- /* Skip special sections */
- if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
- continue;
-
- secname = secstrings +
- sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
- if (section(secname))
- warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
- elf, sym, r);
- }
- } else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) {
- Elf_Rel *rel;
- Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
- Elf_Rel *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
- name += strlen(".rel");
- if (section_ref_ok(name))
- continue;
-
- for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
- r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
- if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
- r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
- r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
- } else {
- r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
- r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
- }
-#else
- r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
- r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
- r.r_addend = 0;
- sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
- /* Skip special sections */
- if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
- continue;
-
- secname = secstrings +
- sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
- if (section(secname))
- warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
- elf, sym, r);
- }
- }
+ if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
+ section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
+ else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+ section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
}
}
-/**
- * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
- * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
- * a .init.data section.
- * If this section is one of these sections return 1
- * See include/linux/init.h for the details
- **/
-static int init_section(const char *name)
+static void get_markers(struct elf_info *info, struct module *mod)
{
- if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
- return 1;
- if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
+ const Elf_Shdr *sh = &info->sechdrs[info->markers_strings_sec];
+ const char *strings = (const char *) info->hdr + sh->sh_offset;
+ const Elf_Sym *sym, *first_sym, *last_sym;
+ size_t n;
-/**
- * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
- *
- * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
- * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
- * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
- * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
- * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
- *
- * const struct consw vga_con = {
- * con_startup: vgacon_startup,
- *
- * where vgacon_startup is __init. If you want to wade through the false
- * positives, take out the check for rodata.
- **/
-static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
-{
- const char **s;
- /* Absolute section names */
- const char *namelist1[] = {
- ".init",
- ".opd", /* see comment [OPD] at exit_section_ref_ok() */
- ".toc1", /* used by ppc64 */
- ".stab",
- ".data.rel.ro", /* used by parisc64 */
- ".parainstructions",
- ".text.lock",
- "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
- ".pci_fixup_header",
- ".pci_fixup_final",
- ".pdr",
- "__param",
- "__ex_table",
- ".fixup",
- ".smp_locks",
- ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
- "__ftr_fixup", /* powerpc cpu feature fixup */
- "__fw_ftr_fixup", /* powerpc firmware feature fixup */
- NULL
- };
- /* Start of section names */
- const char *namelist2[] = {
- ".init.",
- ".altinstructions",
- ".eh_frame",
- ".debug",
- ".parainstructions",
- ".rodata",
- NULL
- };
- /* part of section name */
- const char *namelist3 [] = {
- ".unwind", /* sample: IA_64.unwind.init.text */
- NULL
- };
-
- for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
- if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
- return 1;
- for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
- if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
- return 1;
- for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
- if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
- return 1;
- if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
+ if (!info->markers_strings_sec)
+ return;
-/*
- * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
- * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
- * a .exit.data section.
- * If this section is one of these sections return 1
- * See include/linux/init.h for the details
- **/
-static int exit_section(const char *name)
-{
- if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
- return 1;
- if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * First count the strings. We look for all the symbols defined
+ * in the __markers_strings section named __mstrtab_*. For
+ * these local names, the compiler puts a random .NNN suffix on,
+ * so the names don't correspond exactly.
+ */
+ first_sym = last_sym = NULL;
+ n = 0;
+ for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++)
+ if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT &&
+ sym->st_shndx == info->markers_strings_sec &&
+ !strncmp(info->strtab + sym->st_name,
+ "__mstrtab_", sizeof "__mstrtab_" - 1)) {
+ if (first_sym == NULL)
+ first_sym = sym;
+ last_sym = sym;
+ ++n;
+ }
-}
+ if (n == 0)
+ return;
-/*
- * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
- *
- * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
- * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
- * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
- * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
- * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason
- **/
-static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
-{
- const char **s;
- /* Absolute section names */
- const char *namelist1[] = {
- ".exit.text",
- ".exit.data",
- ".init.text",
- ".rodata",
- ".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
- ".toc1", /* used by ppc64 */
- ".altinstructions",
- ".pdr",
- "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
- ".exitcall.exit",
- ".eh_frame",
- ".parainstructions",
- ".stab",
- "__ex_table",
- ".fixup",
- ".smp_locks",
- ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
- NULL
- };
- /* Start of section names */
- const char *namelist2[] = {
- ".debug",
- NULL
- };
- /* part of section name */
- const char *namelist3 [] = {
- ".unwind", /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
- NULL
- };
-
- for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
- if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
- return 1;
- for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
- if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
- return 1;
- for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
- if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Now collect each name and format into a line for the output.
+ * Lines look like:
+ * marker_name vmlinux marker %s format %d
+ * The format string after the second \t can use whitespace.
+ */
+ mod->markers = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof mod->markers[0] * n));
+ mod->nmarkers = n;
+
+ n = 0;
+ for (sym = first_sym; sym <= last_sym; sym++)
+ if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT &&
+ sym->st_shndx == info->markers_strings_sec &&
+ !strncmp(info->strtab + sym->st_name,
+ "__mstrtab_", sizeof "__mstrtab_" - 1)) {
+ const char *name = strings + sym->st_value;
+ const char *fmt = strchr(name, '\0') + 1;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ asprintf(&line, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", name, mod->name, fmt);
+ NOFAIL(line);
+ mod->markers[n++] = line;
+ }
}
static void read_symbols(char *modname)
}
license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
+ if (info.modinfo && !license && !is_vmlinux(modname))
+ warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
+ "see include/linux/module.h for "
+ "more information\n", modname);
while (license) {
if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
}
- check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
- check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);
+ if (!is_vmlinux(modname) ||
+ (is_vmlinux(modname) && vmlinux_section_warnings))
+ check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
if (version)
get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
+ get_markers(&info, mod);
+
parse_elf_finish(&info);
- /* Our trick to get versioning for struct_module - it's
+ /* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
* never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
* the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
* important anyhow */
if (modversions)
- mod->unres = alloc_symbol("struct_module", 0, mod->unres);
+ mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
}
#define SZ 500
}
}
-static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s)
+static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
{
const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
- }
+ }
}
/**
buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
" .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
"#endif\n");
+ buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
buf_printf(b, "};\n");
}
+static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
+{
+ static const char *staging_dir = "drivers/staging";
+
+ if (strncmp(staging_dir, name, strlen(staging_dir)) == 0)
+ buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
+}
+
/**
* Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
**/
buf_printf(b, "\n");
buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
- buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
+ buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
- if (!s->module) {
+ if (!s->module)
continue;
- }
if (!s->crc_valid) {
warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
s->name, mod->name);
struct module *m;
int first = 1;
- for (m = modules; m; m = m->next) {
+ for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
- }
buf_printf(b, "\n");
buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
- buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
+ buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
continue;
s->module->seen = 1;
- if ((p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/')) != NULL)
+ p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
+ if (p)
p++;
else
p = s->module->name;
void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
char *line;
- if (!file)
+ if (!file)
/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
return;
crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
goto fail;
-
- if (!(mod = find_module(modname))) {
- if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
+ mod = find_module(modname);
+ if (!mod) {
+ if (is_vmlinux(modname))
have_vmlinux = 1;
- }
- mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
+ mod = new_module(modname);
mod->skip = 1;
}
s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
}
+static void add_marker(struct module *mod, const char *name, const char *fmt)
+{
+ char *line = NULL;
+ asprintf(&line, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", name, mod->name, fmt);
+ NOFAIL(line);
+
+ mod->markers = NOFAIL(realloc(mod->markers, ((mod->nmarkers + 1) *
+ sizeof mod->markers[0])));
+ mod->markers[mod->nmarkers++] = line;
+}
+
+static void read_markers(const char *fname)
+{
+ unsigned long size, pos = 0;
+ void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
+ char *line;
+
+ if (!file) /* No old markers, silently ignore */
+ return;
+
+ while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
+ char *marker, *modname, *fmt;
+ struct module *mod;
+
+ marker = line;
+ modname = strchr(marker, '\t');
+ if (!modname)
+ goto fail;
+ *modname++ = '\0';
+ fmt = strchr(modname, '\t');
+ if (!fmt)
+ goto fail;
+ *fmt++ = '\0';
+ if (*marker == '\0' || *modname == '\0')
+ goto fail;
+
+ mod = find_module(modname);
+ if (!mod) {
+ mod = new_module(modname);
+ mod->skip = 1;
+ }
+ if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
+ have_vmlinux = 1;
+ mod->skip = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!mod->skip)
+ add_marker(mod, marker, fmt);
+ }
+ release_file(file, size);
+ return;
+fail:
+ fatal("parse error in markers list file\n");
+}
+
+static int compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return strcmp(*(const char **) a, *(const char **) b);
+}
+
+static void write_markers(const char *fname)
+{
+ struct buffer buf = { };
+ struct module *mod;
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
+ if ((!external_module || !mod->skip) && mod->markers != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Sort the strings so we can skip duplicates when
+ * we write them out.
+ */
+ qsort(mod->markers, mod->nmarkers,
+ sizeof mod->markers[0], &compare_strings);
+ for (i = 0; i < mod->nmarkers; ++i) {
+ char *line = mod->markers[i];
+ buf_write(&buf, line, strlen(line));
+ while (i + 1 < mod->nmarkers &&
+ !strcmp(mod->markers[i],
+ mod->markers[i + 1]))
+ free(mod->markers[i++]);
+ free(mod->markers[i]);
+ }
+ free(mod->markers);
+ mod->markers = NULL;
+ }
+
+ write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+}
+
+struct ext_sym_list {
+ struct ext_sym_list *next;
+ const char *file;
+};
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct module *mod;
struct buffer buf = { };
- char fname[SZ];
char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
char *dump_write = NULL;
+ char *markers_read = NULL;
+ char *markers_write = NULL;
int opt;
int err;
+ struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
+ struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
- while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) {
- switch(opt) {
- case 'i':
- kernel_read = optarg;
- break;
- case 'I':
- module_read = optarg;
- external_module = 1;
- break;
- case 'm':
- modversions = 1;
- break;
- case 'o':
- dump_write = optarg;
- break;
- case 'a':
- all_versions = 1;
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:cmsSo:awM:K:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'i':
+ kernel_read = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ module_read = optarg;
+ external_module = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ cross_build = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ external_module = 1;
+ extsym_iter =
+ NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter)));
+ extsym_iter->next = extsym_start;
+ extsym_iter->file = optarg;
+ extsym_start = extsym_iter;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ modversions = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ dump_write = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ all_versions = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ sec_mismatch_verbose = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ warn_unresolved = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ markers_write = optarg;
break;
- case 'w':
- warn_unresolved = 1;
+ case 'K':
+ markers_read = optarg;
break;
- default:
- exit(1);
+ default:
+ exit(1);
}
}
read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
if (module_read)
read_dump(module_read, 0);
+ while (extsym_start) {
+ read_dump(extsym_start->file, 0);
+ extsym_iter = extsym_start->next;
+ free(extsym_start);
+ extsym_start = extsym_iter;
+ }
- while (optind < argc) {
+ while (optind < argc)
read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
- }
for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
if (mod->skip)
err = 0;
for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+ char fname[strlen(mod->name) + 10];
+
if (mod->skip)
continue;
buf.pos = 0;
add_header(&buf, mod);
+ add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
if (dump_write)
write_dump(dump_write);
+ if (sec_mismatch_count && !sec_mismatch_verbose)
+ warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
+ "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
+ "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
+ sec_mismatch_count);
+
+ if (markers_read)
+ read_markers(markers_read);
+
+ if (markers_write)
+ write_markers(markers_write);
return err;
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff