memcg: reduce check for softlimit excess
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / migrate.c
index 81721a0..1a4bf48 100644 (file)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
  * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
  * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
- * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ * Christoph Lameter
  */
 
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/topology.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
-/* The maximum number of pages to take off the LRU for migration */
-#define MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE 256
-
 #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
 
 /*
- * Isolate one page from the LRU lists. If successful put it onto
- * the indicated list with elevated page count.
- *
- * Result:
- *  -EBUSY: page not on LRU list
- *  0: page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
- */
-int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist)
-{
-       int ret = -EBUSY;
-
-       if (PageLRU(page)) {
-               struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
-
-               spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
-               if (PageLRU(page)) {
-                       ret = 0;
-                       get_page(page);
-                       ClearPageLRU(page);
-                       if (PageActive(page))
-                               del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
-                       else
-                               del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
-                       list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
-               }
-               spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * migrate_prep() needs to be called after we have compiled the list of pages
- * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page() but before we begin a series of calls
- * to migrate_pages().
+ * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
+ * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page().
  */
 int migrate_prep(void)
 {
@@ -81,24 +53,9 @@ int migrate_prep(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
-{
-       list_del(&page->lru);
-       if (PageActive(page)) {
-               /*
-                * lru_cache_add_active checks that
-                * the PG_active bit is off.
-                */
-               ClearPageActive(page);
-               lru_cache_add_active(page);
-       } else {
-               lru_cache_add(page);
-       }
-       put_page(page);
-}
-
 /*
- * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
+ * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU under page lock
+ * to avoid leaking evictable pages back onto unevictable list.
  *
  * returns the number of pages put back.
  */
@@ -109,21 +66,19 @@ int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
        int count = 0;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
-               move_to_lru(page);
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+               dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+                               page_is_file_cache(page));
+               putback_lru_page(page);
                count++;
        }
        return count;
 }
 
-static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
-{
-       return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte) && !pte_file(pte);
-}
-
 /*
  * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry
  */
-static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                struct page *old, struct page *new)
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
@@ -133,6 +88,10 @@ static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *ptep, pte;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
+       unsigned long addr = page_address_in_vma(new, vma);
+
+       if (addr == -EFAULT)
+               return;
 
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
        if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
@@ -164,25 +123,52 @@ static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
        if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old)
                goto out;
 
-       inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
        get_page(new);
        pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot));
        if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
                pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
+       flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
        set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
-       page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
+
+       if (PageAnon(new))
+               page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
+       else
+               page_add_file_rmap(new);
+
+       /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
+       update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte);
+
 out:
        pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
 }
 
 /*
- * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
- * references to the indicated page.
- *
+ * Note that remove_file_migration_ptes will only work on regular mappings,
+ * Nonlinear mappings do not use migration entries.
+ */
+static void remove_file_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       struct address_space *mapping = new->mapping;
+       struct prio_tree_iter iter;
+       pgoff_t pgoff = new->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       if (!mapping)
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+
+       vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff)
+               remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
+
+       spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+}
+
+/*
  * Must hold mmap_sem lock on at least one of the vmas containing
  * the page so that the anon_vma cannot vanish.
  */
-static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
+static void remove_anon_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
 {
        struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
@@ -200,13 +186,24 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
        spin_lock(&anon_vma->lock);
 
        list_for_each_entry(vma, &anon_vma->head, anon_vma_node)
-               remove_migration_pte(vma, page_address_in_vma(new, vma),
-                                       old, new);
+               remove_migration_pte(vma, old, new);
 
        spin_unlock(&anon_vma->lock);
 }
 
 /*
+ * Get rid of all migration entries and replace them by
+ * references to the indicated page.
+ */
+static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
+{
+       if (PageAnon(new))
+               remove_anon_migration_ptes(old, new);
+       else
+               remove_file_migration_ptes(old, new);
+}
+
+/*
  * Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
  * get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
  * When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
@@ -232,7 +229,15 @@ void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 
        page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
 
-       get_page(page);
+       /*
+        * Once radix-tree replacement of page migration started, page_count
+        * *must* be zero. And, we don't want to call wait_on_page_locked()
+        * against a page without get_page().
+        * So, we use get_page_unless_zero(), here. Even failed, page fault
+        * will occur again.
+        */
+       if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+               goto out;
        pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
        wait_on_page_locked(page);
        put_page(page);
@@ -247,38 +252,73 @@ out:
  * The number of remaining references must be:
  * 1 for anonymous pages without a mapping
  * 2 for pages with a mapping
- * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate set.
+ * 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
  */
 static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
                struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 {
-       struct page **radix_pointer;
+       int expected_count;
+       void **pslot;
 
-       write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       if (!mapping) {
+               /* Anonymous page without mapping */
+               if (page_count(page) != 1)
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+       pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree,
+                                       page_index(page));
 
-       radix_pointer = (struct page **)radix_tree_lookup_slot(
-                                               &mapping->page_tree,
-                                               page_index(page));
+       expected_count = 2 + page_has_private(page);
+       if (page_count(page) != expected_count ||
+                       (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
 
-       if (!page_mapping(page) ||
-                       page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) ||
-                       *radix_pointer != page) {
-               write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       if (!page_freeze_refs(page, expected_count)) {
+               spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
 
        /*
         * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
         */
-       get_page(newpage);
+       get_page(newpage);      /* add cache reference */
        if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
                SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
                set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
        }
 
-       *radix_pointer = newpage;
+       radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
+
+       page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
+       /*
+        * Drop cache reference from old page.
+        * We know this isn't the last reference.
+        */
        __put_page(page);
-       write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * If moved to a different zone then also account
+        * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be
+        * taken care of when we establish references to the
+        * new page and drop references to the old page.
+        *
+        * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for
+        * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they
+        * are mapped to swap space.
+        */
+       __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+       __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES);
+       if (PageSwapBacked(page)) {
+               __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_SHMEM);
+               __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_SHMEM);
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -288,6 +328,8 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
  */
 static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 {
+       int anon;
+
        copy_highpage(newpage, page);
 
        if (PageError(page))
@@ -296,8 +338,11 @@ static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
                SetPageReferenced(newpage);
        if (PageUptodate(page))
                SetPageUptodate(newpage);
-       if (PageActive(page))
+       if (TestClearPageActive(page)) {
+               VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
                SetPageActive(newpage);
+       } else
+               unevictable_migrate_page(newpage, page);
        if (PageChecked(page))
                SetPageChecked(newpage);
        if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
@@ -305,13 +350,23 @@ static void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
 
        if (PageDirty(page)) {
                clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-               set_page_dirty(newpage);
+               /*
+                * Want to mark the page and the radix tree as dirty, and
+                * redo the accounting that clear_page_dirty_for_io undid,
+                * but we can't use set_page_dirty because that function
+                * is actually a signal that all of the page has become dirty.
+                * Wheras only part of our page may be dirty.
+                */
+               __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage);
        }
 
+       mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page);
+
        ClearPageSwapCache(page);
-       ClearPageActive(page);
        ClearPagePrivate(page);
        set_page_private(page, 0);
+       /* page->mapping contains a flag for PageAnon() */
+       anon = PageAnon(page);
        page->mapping = NULL;
 
        /*
@@ -336,7 +391,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
 
 /*
  * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
- * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate/PagePrivate2.
  *
  * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
  */
@@ -353,20 +408,11 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
                return rc;
 
        migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
-
-       /*
-        * Remove auxiliary swap entries and replace
-        * them with real ptes.
-        *
-        * Note that a real pte entry will allow processes that are not
-        * waiting on the page lock to use the new page via the page tables
-        * before the new page is unlocked.
-        */
-       remove_from_swap(newpage);
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 /*
  * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
  * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
@@ -424,37 +470,64 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
+#endif
 
-static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
-       struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+/*
+ * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state
+ */
+static int writeout(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 {
+       struct writeback_control wbc = {
+               .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+               .nr_to_write = 1,
+               .range_start = 0,
+               .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
+               .nonblocking = 1,
+               .for_reclaim = 1
+       };
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
+               /* No write method for the address space */
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+               /* Someone else already triggered a write */
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
        /*
-        * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide
-        * a migration function. We can only migrate clean
-        * pages so try to write out any dirty pages first.
+        * A dirty page may imply that the underlying filesystem has
+        * the page on some queue. So the page must be clean for
+        * migration. Writeout may mean we loose the lock and the
+        * page state is no longer what we checked for earlier.
+        * At this point we know that the migration attempt cannot
+        * be successful.
         */
-       if (PageDirty(page)) {
-               switch (pageout(page, mapping)) {
-               case PAGE_KEEP:
-               case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
-                       return -EAGAIN;
+       remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
 
-               case PAGE_SUCCESS:
-                       /* Relock since we lost the lock */
-                       lock_page(page);
-                       /* Must retry since page state may have changed */
-                       return -EAGAIN;
+       rc = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
 
-               case PAGE_CLEAN:
-                       ; /* try to migrate the page below */
-               }
-       }
+       if (rc != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
+               /* unlocked. Relock */
+               lock_page(page);
+
+       return (rc < 0) ? -EIO : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
+ */
+static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+       struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+       if (PageDirty(page))
+               return writeout(mapping, page);
 
        /*
         * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
         * We must have no buffers or drop them.
         */
-       if (page_has_buffers(page) &&
+       if (page_has_private(page) &&
            !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
                return -EAGAIN;
 
@@ -462,231 +535,625 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Move a page to a newly allocated page
+ * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed.
+ *
+ * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function
+ * is successful.
+ *
+ * Return value:
+ *   < 0 - error code
+ *  == 0 - success
+ */
+static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+       struct address_space *mapping;
+       int rc;
+
+       /*
+        * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to
+        * establishing additional references. We are the only one
+        * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
+        */
+       if (!trylock_page(newpage))
+               BUG();
+
+       /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
+       newpage->index = page->index;
+       newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+       if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+               SetPageSwapBacked(newpage);
+
+       mapping = page_mapping(page);
+       if (!mapping)
+               rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+       else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
+               /*
+                * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
+                * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
+                * pages are part of swap space which also has its
+                * own migration function. This is the most common
+                * path for page migration.
+                */
+               rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
+                                               newpage, page);
+       else
+               rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+
+       if (!rc) {
+               remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
+       } else
+               newpage->mapping = NULL;
+
+       unlock_page(newpage);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
+ * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
+ */
+static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
+                       struct page *page, int force)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       int *result = NULL;
+       struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
+       int rcu_locked = 0;
+       int charge = 0;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+
+       if (!newpage)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+               /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+               goto move_newpage;
+       }
+
+       /* prepare cgroup just returns 0 or -ENOMEM */
+       rc = -EAGAIN;
+
+       if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+               if (!force)
+                       goto move_newpage;
+               lock_page(page);
+       }
+
+       /* charge against new page */
+       charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, &mem);
+       if (charge == -ENOMEM) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+       BUG_ON(charge);
+
+       if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+               if (!force)
+                       goto uncharge;
+               wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+       }
+       /*
+        * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case,
+        * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page.
+        * This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end
+        * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock()
+        * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then,
+        * just care Anon page here.
+        */
+       if (PageAnon(page)) {
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               rcu_locked = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Corner case handling:
+        * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
+        * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet.
+        * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will
+        * trigger a BUG.  So handle it here.
+        * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have
+        * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory
+        * offlining.  Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is
+        * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated.  So try to
+        * free the metadata, so the page can be freed.
+        */
+       if (!page->mapping) {
+               if (!PageAnon(page) && page_has_private(page)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because
+                        * a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway
+                        * b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't
+                        *    use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page()
+                        *    needs to be effective.
+                        */
+                       try_to_free_buffers(page);
+                       goto rcu_unlock;
+               }
+               goto skip_unmap;
+       }
+
+       /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
+       try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
+
+skip_unmap:
+       if (!page_mapped(page))
+               rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page);
+
+       if (rc)
+               remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
+rcu_unlock:
+       if (rcu_locked)
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+uncharge:
+       if (!charge)
+               mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage);
+unlock:
+       unlock_page(page);
+
+       if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+               /*
+                * A page that has been migrated has all references
+                * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
+                * migrated will have kepts its references and be
+                * restored.
+                */
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+               dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+                               page_is_file_cache(page));
+               putback_lru_page(page);
+       }
+
+move_newpage:
+
+       /*
+        * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
+        * then this will free the page.
+        */
+       putback_lru_page(newpage);
+
+       if (result) {
+               if (rc)
+                       *result = rc;
+               else
+                       *result = page_to_nid(newpage);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/*
  * migrate_pages
  *
- * Two lists are passed to this function. The first list
- * contains the pages isolated from the LRU to be migrated.
- * The second list contains new pages that the pages isolated
- * can be moved to.
+ * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function
+ * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data
+ * the target of the move and allocates the page.
  *
  * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
  * are movable anymore because to has become empty
- * or no retryable pages exist anymore.
+ * or no retryable pages exist anymore. All pages will be
+ * returned to the LRU or freed.
  *
- * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty.
+ * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code.
  */
-int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to,
-                 struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed)
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
+               new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private)
 {
-       int retry;
+       int retry = 1;
        int nr_failed = 0;
        int pass = 0;
        struct page *page;
        struct page *page2;
        int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
        int rc;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       list_for_each_entry(page, from, lru)
+               __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+                               page_is_file_cache(page));
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
 
        if (!swapwrite)
                current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
 
-redo:
-       retry = 0;
+       for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) {
+               retry = 0;
 
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
-               struct page *newpage = NULL;
-               struct address_space *mapping;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+                       cond_resched();
 
-               cond_resched();
+                       rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
+                                               page, pass > 2);
 
-               rc = 0;
-               if (page_count(page) == 1)
-                       /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
-                       goto next;
+                       switch(rc) {
+                       case -ENOMEM:
+                               goto out;
+                       case -EAGAIN:
+                               retry++;
+                               break;
+                       case 0:
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               /* Permanent failure */
+                               nr_failed++;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       rc = 0;
+out:
+       if (!swapwrite)
+               current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
 
-               if (to && list_empty(to))
-                       break;
+       putback_lru_pages(from);
 
-               /*
-                * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the
-                * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we
-                * use lock_page() to have a higher chance of acquiring the
-                * lock.
-                */
-               rc = -EAGAIN;
-               if (pass > 2)
-                       lock_page(page);
-               else
-                       if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
-                               goto next;
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
 
-               /*
-                * Only wait on writeback if we have already done a pass where
-                * we we may have triggered writeouts for lots of pages.
-                */
-               if (pass > 0)
-                       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
-               else
-                       if (PageWriteback(page))
-                               goto unlock_page;
+       return nr_failed + retry;
+}
 
-               /*
-                * Establish swap ptes for anonymous pages or destroy pte
-                * maps for files.
-                *
-                * In order to reestablish file backed mappings the fault handlers
-                * will take the radix tree_lock which may then be used to stop
-                * processses from accessing this page until the new page is ready.
-                *
-                * A process accessing via a swap pte (an anonymous page) will take a
-                * page_lock on the old page which will block the process until the
-                * migration attempt is complete. At that time the PageSwapCache bit
-                * will be examined. If the page was migrated then the PageSwapCache
-                * bit will be clear and the operation to retrieve the page will be
-                * retried which will find the new page in the radix tree. Then a new
-                * direct mapping may be generated based on the radix tree contents.
-                *
-                * If the page was not migrated then the PageSwapCache bit
-                * is still set and the operation may continue.
-                */
-               rc = -EPERM;
-               if (try_to_unmap(page, 1) == SWAP_FAIL)
-                       /* A vma has VM_LOCKED set -> permanent failure */
-                       goto unlock_page;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/*
+ * Move a list of individual pages
+ */
+struct page_to_node {
+       unsigned long addr;
+       struct page *page;
+       int node;
+       int status;
+};
+
+static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private,
+               int **result)
+{
+       struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private;
 
-               rc = -EAGAIN;
-               if (page_mapped(page))
-                       goto unlock_page;
+       while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p)
+               pm++;
 
-               newpage = lru_to_page(to);
-               lock_page(newpage);
-               /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
-               newpage->index = page->index;
-               newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+       if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES)
+               return NULL;
 
-               /*
-                * Pages are properly locked and writeback is complete.
-                * Try to migrate the page.
-                */
-               mapping = page_mapping(page);
-               if (!mapping)
-                       goto unlock_both;
+       *result = &pm->status;
+
+       return alloc_pages_exact_node(pm->node,
+                               GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr
+ * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved
+ * and the node number must contain a valid target node.
+ * The pm array ends with node = MAX_NUMNODES.
+ */
+static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
+                                     struct page_to_node *pm,
+                                     int migrate_all)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct page_to_node *pp;
+       LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
+
+       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       /*
+        * Build a list of pages to migrate
+        */
+       for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) {
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+               struct page *page;
+
+               err = -EFAULT;
+               vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr);
+               if (!vma || !vma_migratable(vma))
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET);
+
+               err = PTR_ERR(page);
+               if (IS_ERR(page))
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               err = -ENOENT;
+               if (!page)
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               if (PageReserved(page))         /* Check for zero page */
+                       goto put_and_set;
 
-               if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
+               pp->page = page;
+               err = page_to_nid(page);
+
+               if (err == pp->node)
                        /*
-                        * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
-                        * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
-                        * pages are part of swap space which also has its
-                        * own migration function. This is the most common
-                        * path for page migration.
+                        * Node already in the right place
                         */
-                       rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
-                                                       newpage, page);
-               else
-                       rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+                       goto put_and_set;
 
-unlock_both:
-               unlock_page(newpage);
+               err = -EACCES;
+               if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 &&
+                               !migrate_all)
+                       goto put_and_set;
 
-unlock_page:
-               unlock_page(page);
+               err = isolate_lru_page(page);
+               if (!err)
+                       list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
+put_and_set:
+               /*
+                * Either remove the duplicate refcount from
+                * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was
+                * not isolated.
+                */
+               put_page(page);
+set_status:
+               pp->status = err;
+       }
 
-next:
-               if (rc) {
-                       if (newpage)
-                               newpage->mapping = NULL;
+       err = 0;
+       if (!list_empty(&pagelist))
+               err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
+                               (unsigned long)pm);
 
-                       if (rc == -EAGAIN)
-                               retry++;
-                       else {
-                               /* Permanent failure */
-                               list_move(&page->lru, failed);
-                               nr_failed++;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (newpage) {
-                               /* Successful migration. Return page to LRU */
-                               move_to_lru(newpage);
-                       }
-                       list_move(&page->lru, moved);
+       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate an array of page address onto an array of nodes and fill
+ * the corresponding array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_move(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *task,
+                        unsigned long nr_pages,
+                        const void __user * __user *pages,
+                        const int __user *nodes,
+                        int __user *status, int flags)
+{
+       struct page_to_node *pm;
+       nodemask_t task_nodes;
+       unsigned long chunk_nr_pages;
+       unsigned long chunk_start;
+       int err;
+
+       task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task);
+
+       err = -ENOMEM;
+       pm = (struct page_to_node *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pm)
+               goto out;
+
+       migrate_prep();
+
+       /*
+        * Store a chunk of page_to_node array in a page,
+        * but keep the last one as a marker
+        */
+       chunk_nr_pages = (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page_to_node)) - 1;
+
+       for (chunk_start = 0;
+            chunk_start < nr_pages;
+            chunk_start += chunk_nr_pages) {
+               int j;
+
+               if (chunk_start + chunk_nr_pages > nr_pages)
+                       chunk_nr_pages = nr_pages - chunk_start;
+
+               /* fill the chunk pm with addrs and nodes from user-space */
+               for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++) {
+                       const void __user *p;
+                       int node;
+
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+                       if (get_user(p, pages + j + chunk_start))
+                               goto out_pm;
+                       pm[j].addr = (unsigned long) p;
+
+                       if (get_user(node, nodes + j + chunk_start))
+                               goto out_pm;
+
+                       err = -ENODEV;
+                       if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
+                               goto out_pm;
+
+                       err = -EACCES;
+                       if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes))
+                               goto out_pm;
+
+                       pm[j].node = node;
                }
-       }
-       if (retry && pass++ < 10)
-               goto redo;
 
-       if (!swapwrite)
-               current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+               /* End marker for this chunk */
+               pm[chunk_nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES;
 
-       return nr_failed + retry;
+               /* Migrate this chunk */
+               err = do_move_page_to_node_array(mm, pm,
+                                                flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       goto out_pm;
+
+               /* Return status information */
+               for (j = 0; j < chunk_nr_pages; j++)
+                       if (put_user(pm[j].status, status + j + chunk_start)) {
+                               err = -EFAULT;
+                               goto out_pm;
+                       }
+       }
+       err = 0;
+
+out_pm:
+       free_page((unsigned long)pm);
+out:
+       return err;
 }
 
 /*
- * Migrate the list 'pagelist' of pages to a certain destination.
- *
- * Specify destination with either non-NULL vma or dest_node >= 0
- * Return the number of pages not migrated or error code
+ * Determine the nodes of an array of pages and store it in an array of status.
  */
-int migrate_pages_to(struct list_head *pagelist,
-                       struct vm_area_struct *vma, int dest)
+static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                               const void __user **pages, int *status)
 {
-       LIST_HEAD(newlist);
-       LIST_HEAD(moved);
-       LIST_HEAD(failed);
-       int err = 0;
-       unsigned long offset = 0;
-       int nr_pages;
-       struct page *page;
-       struct list_head *p;
+       unsigned long i;
 
-redo:
-       nr_pages = 0;
-       list_for_each(p, pagelist) {
-               if (vma) {
-                       /*
-                        * The address passed to alloc_page_vma is used to
-                        * generate the proper interleave behavior. We fake
-                        * the address here by an increasing offset in order
-                        * to get the proper distribution of pages.
-                        *
-                        * No decision has been made as to which page
-                        * a certain old page is moved to so we cannot
-                        * specify the correct address.
-                        */
-                       page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma,
-                                       offset + vma->vm_start);
-                       offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+               unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(*pages);
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+               struct page *page;
+               int err = -EFAULT;
+
+               vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+               if (!vma)
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               page = follow_page(vma, addr, 0);
+
+               err = PTR_ERR(page);
+               if (IS_ERR(page))
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               err = -ENOENT;
+               /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */
+               if (!page || PageReserved(page))
+                       goto set_status;
+
+               err = page_to_nid(page);
+set_status:
+               *status = err;
+
+               pages++;
+               status++;
+       }
+
+       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the nodes of a user array of pages and store it in
+ * a user array of status.
+ */
+static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
+                        const void __user * __user *pages,
+                        int __user *status)
+{
+#define DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR 16
+       const void __user *chunk_pages[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+       int chunk_status[DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR];
+       unsigned long i, chunk_nr = DO_PAGES_STAT_CHUNK_NR;
+       int err;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += chunk_nr) {
+               if (chunk_nr + i > nr_pages)
+                       chunk_nr = nr_pages - i;
+
+               err = copy_from_user(chunk_pages, &pages[i],
+                                    chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_pages));
+               if (err) {
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+                       goto out;
                }
-               else
-                       page = alloc_pages_node(dest, GFP_HIGHUSER, 0);
 
-               if (!page) {
-                       err = -ENOMEM;
+               do_pages_stat_array(mm, chunk_nr, chunk_pages, chunk_status);
+
+               err = copy_to_user(&status[i], chunk_status,
+                                  chunk_nr * sizeof(*chunk_status));
+               if (err) {
+                       err = -EFAULT;
                        goto out;
                }
-               list_add_tail(&page->lru, &newlist);
-               nr_pages++;
-               if (nr_pages > MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE)
-                       break;
        }
-       err = migrate_pages(pagelist, &newlist, &moved, &failed);
-
-       putback_lru_pages(&moved);      /* Call release pages instead ?? */
+       err = 0;
 
-       if (err >= 0 && list_empty(&newlist) && !list_empty(pagelist))
-               goto redo;
 out:
-       /* Return leftover allocated pages */
-       while (!list_empty(&newlist)) {
-               page = list_entry(newlist.next, struct page, lru);
-               list_del(&page->lru);
-               __free_page(page);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing
+ * process.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, nr_pages,
+               const void __user * __user *, pages,
+               const int __user *, nodes,
+               int __user *, status, int, flags)
+{
+       const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
+       struct task_struct *task;
+       struct mm_struct *mm;
+       int err;
+
+       /* Check flags */
+       if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       /* Find the mm_struct */
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
+       if (!task) {
+               read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+               return -ESRCH;
+       }
+       mm = get_task_mm(task);
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+       if (!mm)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
+        * process. The right exists if the process has administrative
+        * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same
+        * userid as the target process.
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       tcred = __task_cred(task);
+       if (cred->euid != tcred->suid && cred->euid != tcred->uid &&
+           cred->uid  != tcred->suid && cred->uid  != tcred->uid &&
+           !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               err = -EPERM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       err = security_task_movememory(task);
+       if (err)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (nodes) {
+               err = do_pages_move(mm, task, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status,
+                                   flags);
+       } else {
+               err = do_pages_stat(mm, nr_pages, pages, status);
        }
-       list_splice(&failed, pagelist);
-       if (err < 0)
-               return err;
-
-       /* Calculate number of leftover pages */
-       nr_pages = 0;
-       list_for_each(p, pagelist)
-               nr_pages++;
-       return nr_pages;
+
+out:
+       mmput(mm);
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare
+ * memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform
+ * the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct.
+ */
+int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to,
+       const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+               if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) {
+                       err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags);
+                       if (err)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       return err;
 }
+#endif