#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
-#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include "internal.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
/* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */
* Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
* has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
*/
-static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
+static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long addr)
{
pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
- pte_free_tlb(tlb, token);
+ pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr);
tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
}
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
- free_pte_range(tlb, pmd);
+ free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
start &= PUD_MASK;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
pud_clear(pud);
- pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
+ pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start);
}
static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
pgd_clear(pgd);
- pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
+ pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
}
/*
*
* Must be called with pagetable lock held.
*/
-void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
+void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
return;
start = addr;
- pgd = pgd_offset((*tlb)->mm, addr);
+ pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
- free_pud_range(*tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
+ free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
-void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
while (vma) {
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are
+ * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being
+ * put into page tables.
+ *
+ * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page
+ * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking;
+ * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist
+ * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha
+ * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are
+ * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the
+ * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code.
+ */
+ smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */
+
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Has another populated it ? */
mm->nr_ptes++;
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
+ smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Has another populated it ? */
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
*
* The calling function must still handle the error.
*/
-void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr)
-{
- printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, "
- "vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n",
- (long long)pte_val(pte),
- (vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"),
- vma->vm_flags, vaddr);
+static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t pte, struct page *page)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
+ pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ static unsigned long resume;
+ static unsigned long nr_shown;
+ static unsigned long nr_unshown;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute;
+ * or allow a steady drip of one report per second.
+ */
+ if (nr_shown == 60) {
+ if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) {
+ nr_unshown++;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (nr_unshown) {
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n",
+ nr_unshown);
+ nr_unshown = 0;
+ }
+ nr_shown = 0;
+ }
+ if (nr_shown++ == 0)
+ resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
+
+ mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL;
+ index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
+ current->comm,
+ (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
+ if (page) {
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+ page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
+ page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+ }
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+ (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
+ /*
+ * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_ops)
+ print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %s\n",
+ (unsigned long)vma->vm_ops->fault);
+ if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op)
+ print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n",
+ (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap);
dump_stack();
+ add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
}
static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags)
}
/*
- * This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte or returns
- * NULL if no "struct page" is associated with the pte.
+ * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
*
- * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) may not have any "struct
- * page" backing, and even if they do, they are not refcounted. COWed pages of
- * a VM_PFNMAP do always have a struct page, and they are normally refcounted
- * (they are _normal_ pages).
+ * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either
+ * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this
+ * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page.
*
- * So a raw PFNMAP mapping will have each page table entry just pointing
- * to a page frame number, and as far as the VM layer is concerned, those do
- * not have pages associated with them - even if the PFN might point to memory
- * that otherwise is perfectly fine and has a "struct page".
+ * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special()
+ * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture
+ * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme,
+ * described below.
+ *
+ * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a
+ * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages").
+ * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal.
*
* The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the
* rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit
- * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every
- * page that is a raw mapping will always honor the rule
+ * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special
+ * mapping will always honor the rule
*
* pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
*
- * A call to vm_normal_page() will return NULL for such a page.
+ * And for normal mappings this is false.
+ *
+ * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address
+ * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long
+ * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are
+ * special (because none can have been COWed).
*
- * If the page doesn't follow the "remap_pfn_range()" rule in a VM_PFNMAP
- * then the page has been COW'ed. A COW'ed page _does_ have a "struct page"
- * associated with it even if it is in a VM_PFNMAP range. Calling
- * vm_normal_page() on such a page will therefore return the "struct page".
*
+ * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP.
*
* VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct
* page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct
* advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of
* PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings.
*
- * A call to vm_normal_page() with a VM_MIXEDMAP mapping will return the
- * associated "struct page" or NULL for memory not backed by a "struct page".
- *
- *
- * All other mappings should have a valid struct page, which will be
- * returned by a call to vm_normal_page().
*/
-struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
+# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1
+#else
+# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0
+#endif
+struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+ if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) {
+ if (likely(!pte_special(pte)))
+ goto check_pfn;
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)))
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */
+
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
return NULL;
goto out;
} else {
- unsigned long off = (addr-vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long off;
+ off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
return NULL;
if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
- /*
- * Add some anal sanity checks for now. Eventually,
- * we should just do "return pfn_to_page(pfn)", but
- * in the meantime we check that we get a valid pfn,
- * and that the resulting page looks ok.
- */
- if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
- print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
+check_pfn:
+ if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) {
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
return NULL;
}
-#endif
/*
- * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page
- * tables.
- *
- * The PAGE_ZERO() pages and various VDSO mappings can
- * cause them to exist.
+ * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables.
+ * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist.
*/
out:
return pfn_to_page(pfn);
unsigned long next;
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
+ int ret;
/*
* Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly.
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma);
+ if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) {
+ /*
+ * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma
+ * gets called on error from higher level routine
+ */
+ ret = track_pfn_vma_copy(vma);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when
+ * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the
+ * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if
+ * is_cow_mapping() returns true.
+ */
+ if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, addr, end);
+
+ ret = 0;
dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr);
src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd))
continue;
- if (copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
- vma, addr, next))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
+ vma, addr, next))) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
} while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- return 0;
+
+ if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm,
+ vma->vm_start, end);
+ return ret;
}
static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
else {
if (pte_dirty(ptent))
set_page_dirty(page);
- if (pte_young(ptent))
- SetPageReferenced(page);
+ if (pte_young(ptent) &&
+ likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+ mark_page_accessed(page);
file_rss--;
}
- page_remove_rmap(page, vma);
+ page_remove_rmap(page);
+ if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0))
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page);
tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
continue;
}
*/
if (unlikely(details))
continue;
- if (!pte_file(ptent))
- free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent));
+ if (pte_file(ptent)) {
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
+ } else if
+ (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent))))
+ print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
unsigned long start = start_addr;
spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL;
int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) {
unsigned long end;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
*nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma)))
+ untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0);
+
while (start != end) {
if (!tlb_start_valid) {
tlb_start = start;
}
if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
- unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
- zap_work -= (end - start) /
- (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+ /*
+ * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it
+ * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area.
+ * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
+ * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When
+ * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
+ * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file
+ * before calling this function to clean up.
+ * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is
+ * safe to do nothing in this case.
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_file) {
+ unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
+ zap_work -= (end - start) /
+ pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma));
+ }
+
start = end;
} else
start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
}
}
out:
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */
}
return end;
}
+/**
+ * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma
+ * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped
+ * @address: starting address of pages to zap
+ * @size: number of bytes to zap
+ *
+ * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas.
+ *
+ * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ */
+int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end ||
+ !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
+ return -1;
+ zap_page_range(vma, address, size, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes);
+
/*
* Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page.
*/
goto no_page_table;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
- if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
goto no_page_table;
-
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+ if (pud_huge(*pud)) {
+ BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
+ page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
goto no_page_table;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ goto no_page_table;
if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
goto out;
}
+ if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+ goto no_page_table;
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
- if (!ptep)
- goto out;
pte = *ptep;
if (!pte_present(pte))
- goto unlock;
+ goto no_page;
if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
goto unlock;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
if (unlikely(!page))
- goto unlock;
+ goto bad_page;
if (flags & FOLL_GET)
get_page(page);
if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
!pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
set_page_dirty(page);
+ /*
+ * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care
+ * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use
+ * mark_page_accessed().
+ */
mark_page_accessed(page);
}
unlock:
out:
return page;
+bad_page:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
+no_page:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ if (!pte_none(pte))
+ return page;
+ /* Fall through to ZERO_PAGE handling */
no_page_table:
/*
* When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
return page;
}
-int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
- struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+/* Can we do the FOLL_ANON optimization? */
+static inline int use_zero_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /*
+ * We don't want to optimize FOLL_ANON for make_pages_present()
+ * when it tries to page in a VM_LOCKED region. As to VM_SHARED,
+ * we want to get the page from the page tables to make sure
+ * that we serialize and update with any other user of that
+ * mapping.
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SHARED))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * And if we have a fault routine, it's not an anonymous region.
+ */
+ return !vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault;
+}
+
+
+
+int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags,
+ struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
int i;
- unsigned int vm_flags;
+ unsigned int vm_flags = 0;
+ int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE);
+ int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE);
+ int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
+ int ignore_sigkill = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL);
- if (len <= 0)
+ if (nr_pages <= 0)
return 0;
/*
* Require read or write permissions.
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
- if (write) /* user gate pages are read-only */
+
+ /* user gate pages are read-only */
+ if (!ignore && write)
return i ? : -EFAULT;
if (pg > TASK_SIZE)
pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg);
vmas[i] = gate_vma;
i++;
start += PAGE_SIZE;
- len--;
+ nr_pages--;
continue;
}
- if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
- || !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
+ if (!vma ||
+ (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
+ (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)))
return i ? : -EFAULT;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
- &start, &len, i, write);
+ &start, &nr_pages, i, write);
continue;
}
foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
if (pages)
foll_flags |= FOLL_GET;
- if (!write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) &&
- (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault))
+ if (!write && use_zero_page(vma))
foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON;
do {
struct page *page;
/*
- * If tsk is ooming, cut off its access to large memory
- * allocations. It has a pending SIGKILL, but it can't
- * be processed until returning to user space.
+ * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting
+ * pages and potentially allocating memory, unless
+ * current is handling munlock--e.g., on exit. In
+ * that case, we are not allocating memory. Rather,
+ * we're only unlocking already resident/mapped pages.
*/
- if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE)))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (unlikely(!ignore_sigkill &&
+ fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+ return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS;
if (write)
foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
cond_resched();
while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) {
int ret;
+
ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start,
- foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+ (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ?
+ FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
+
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
- else if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+ if (ret &
+ (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_SIGBUS))
return i ? i : -EFAULT;
BUG();
}
* do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary,
* even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set
* pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent
- * page lookups as if they were reads.
+ * page lookups as if they were reads. But only
+ * do so when looping for pte_write is futile:
+ * in some cases userspace may also be wanting
+ * to write to the gotten user page, which a
+ * read fault here might prevent (a readonly
+ * page might get reCOWed by userspace write).
*/
- if (ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE)
+ if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) &&
+ !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
cond_resched();
}
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page);
if (pages) {
pages[i] = page;
vmas[i] = vma;
i++;
start += PAGE_SIZE;
- len--;
- } while (len && start < vma->vm_end);
- } while (len);
+ nr_pages--;
+ } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end);
+ } while (nr_pages);
return i;
}
+
+/**
+ * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
+ * @tsk: task_struct of target task
+ * @mm: mm_struct of target mm
+ * @start: starting user address
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
+ * @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller
+ * @force: whether to force write access even if user mapping is
+ * readonly. This will result in the page being COWed even
+ * in MAP_SHARED mappings. You do not want this.
+ * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
+ * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller
+ * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in.
+ * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page.
+ * Or NULL if the caller does not require them.
+ *
+ * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
+ * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
+ * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
+ * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only
+ * remain valid while mmap_sem is held.
+ *
+ * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write.
+ *
+ * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to
+ * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given
+ * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user
+ * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant.
+ *
+ * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when
+ * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different
+ * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated
+ * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page
+ * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page
+ * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO
+ * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because
+ * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary.
+ *
+ * If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to,
+ * set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called
+ * after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called.
+ *
+ * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a
+ * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual
+ * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via
+ * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to
+ * use the correct cache flushing APIs.
+ *
+ * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications.
+ */
+int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
+ struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+{
+ int flags = 0;
+
+ if (write)
+ flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
+ if (force)
+ flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
+
+ return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
+}
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
* old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their
* pages reserved for the old functions anyway.
*/
-static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
+static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int retval;
pte_t *pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
- retval = mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (retval)
- goto out;
-
retval = -EINVAL;
if (PageAnon(page))
- goto out_uncharge;
+ goto out;
retval = -ENOMEM;
flush_dcache_page(page);
pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
if (!pte)
- goto out_uncharge;
+ goto out;
retval = -EBUSY;
if (!pte_none(*pte))
goto out_unlock;
return retval;
out_unlock:
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
-out_uncharge:
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
out:
return retval;
}
*
* The page does not need to be reserved.
*/
-int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page)
+int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ struct page *page)
{
if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
return -EFAULT;
if (!page_count(page))
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE;
- return insert_page(vma->vm_mm, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
+static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ int retval;
+ pte_t *pte, entry;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
+ goto out;
+ retval = -EBUSY;
+ if (!pte_none(*pte))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
+ entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */
+
+ retval = 0;
+out_unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
/**
* vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma
* @vma: user vma to map to
*
* This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and
* in that case the handler should return NULL.
+ *
+ * vma cannot be a COW mapping.
+ *
+ * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
+ * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
*/
int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long pfn)
+ unsigned long pfn)
{
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- int retval;
- pte_t *pte, entry;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
-
+ int ret;
+ pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
+ /*
+ * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these
+ * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like
+ * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should
+ * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody.
+ */
BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)));
BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) ==
(VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn));
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
- if (!pte)
- goto out;
- retval = -EBUSY;
- if (!pte_none(*pte))
- goto out_unlock;
+ if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &pgprot, pfn, PAGE_SIZE))
+ return -EINVAL;
- /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
- entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
- set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
- update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry);
+ ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot);
- retval = 0;
-out_unlock:
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+ if (ret)
+ untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
-out:
- return retval;
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn);
+int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP));
+
+ if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
+ * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
+ * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
+ * than insert_pfn).
+ */
+ if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ }
+ return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed);
+
/*
* maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
* mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
- set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)));
pfn++;
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
* behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original"
* un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff".
*/
- if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) {
- if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end)
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (addr == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) {
vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
- }
+ vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
+ } else if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+ return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
+ err = track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &prot, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+ if (err) {
+ /*
+ * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not
+ * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas
+ */
+ vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP);
+ vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
if (err)
break;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+ if (err)
+ untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd));
+ arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+
token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
do {
break;
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+ arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+
if (mm != &init_mm)
pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl);
return err;
unsigned long next;
int err;
+ BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud));
+
pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
if (!pmd)
return -ENOMEM;
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
- unsigned long end = addr + size;
+ unsigned long start = addr, end = addr + size;
int err;
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (err)
break;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range);
struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
- if (!old_page)
+ if (!old_page) {
+ /*
+ * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case
+ *
+ * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping.
+ * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty
+ * accounting on raw pfn maps.
+ */
+ if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
+ (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))
+ goto reuse;
goto gotten;
+ }
/*
* Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
* not dirty accountable.
*/
if (PageAnon(old_page)) {
- if (!TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
- reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
- unlock_page(old_page);
+ if (!trylock_page(old_page)) {
+ page_cache_get(old_page);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
+ lock_page(old_page);
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
+ &ptl);
+ if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
+ unlock_page(old_page);
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
}
+ reuse = reuse_swap_page(old_page);
+ unlock_page(old_page);
} else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
(VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
/*
* get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1).
*/
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
+ struct vm_fault vmf;
+ int tmp;
+
+ vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address &
+ PAGE_MASK);
+ vmf.pgoff = old_page->index;
+ vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
+ vmf.page = old_page;
+
/*
* Notify the address space that the page is about to
* become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait
page_cache_get(old_page);
pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
- if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, old_page) < 0)
+ tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
+ if (unlikely(tmp &
+ (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
+ ret = tmp;
goto unwritable_page;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
+ lock_page(old_page);
+ if (!old_page->mapping) {
+ ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
+ unlock_page(old_page);
+ goto unwritable_page;
+ }
+ } else
+ VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(old_page));
/*
* Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate
*/
page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
&ptl);
- page_cache_release(old_page);
- if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))
+ if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
+ unlock_page(old_page);
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
goto unlock;
+ }
page_mkwrite = 1;
}
}
if (reuse) {
+reuse:
flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
if (!new_page)
goto oom;
+ /*
+ * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
+ * keep the mlocked page.
+ */
+ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && old_page) {
+ lock_page(old_page); /* for LRU manipulation */
+ clear_page_mlock(old_page);
+ unlock_page(old_page);
+ }
cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
- if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
goto oom_free_new;
/*
page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
if (old_page) {
- page_remove_rmap(old_page, vma);
if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
* seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another
* thread doing COW.
*/
- ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
+ ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, page_table);
+ page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
- lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
- page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
+ if (old_page) {
+ /*
+ * Only after switching the pte to the new page may
+ * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another
+ * process may come and find the rmap count decremented
+ * before the pte is switched to the new page, and
+ * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte
+ * here still points into it and can be read by other
+ * threads.
+ *
+ * The critical issue is to order this
+ * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above.
+ * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,)
+ * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative
+ * in page_remove_rmap.
+ *
+ * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that
+ * no process can access the old page before the
+ * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page
+ * cannot be reused until after the decremented
+ * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to
+ * old page will be flushed before it can be reused.
+ */
+ page_remove_rmap(old_page);
+ }
/* Free the old page.. */
new_page = old_page;
unlock:
pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
if (dirty_page) {
- if (vma->vm_file)
- file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
-
/*
* Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
* with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
*
* do_no_page is protected similarly.
*/
- wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
- set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+ if (!page_mkwrite) {
+ wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
+ set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+ }
put_page(dirty_page);
+ if (page_mkwrite) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping;
+
+ set_page_dirty(dirty_page);
+ unlock_page(dirty_page);
+ page_cache_release(dirty_page);
+ if (mapping) {
+ /*
+ * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping
+ * but still dirty their pages
+ */
+ balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
+ if (vma->vm_file)
+ file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
}
return ret;
oom_free_new:
page_cache_release(new_page);
oom:
- if (old_page)
+ if (old_page) {
+ if (page_mkwrite) {
+ unlock_page(old_page);
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
+ }
page_cache_release(old_page);
+ }
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
unwritable_page:
page_cache_release(old_page);
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+ return ret;
}
/*
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
}
- if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
+ if (inode->i_op->truncate)
inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
return 0;
* a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
* we should return failure right now.
*/
- if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->truncate_range)
+ if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range)
return -ENOSYS;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
*/
static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
- int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
+ unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
{
spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
+ struct mem_cgroup *ptr = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
goto out;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
- if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
- migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
+ if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
+ if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
+ migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
+ } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
+ } else {
+ print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
+ ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ }
goto out;
}
delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
page = lookup_swap_cache(entry);
if (!page) {
- grab_swap_token(); /* Contend for token _before_ read-in */
+ grab_swap_token(mm); /* Contend for token _before_ read-in */
page = swapin_readahead(entry,
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
if (!page) {
/* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
- }
-
- if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
- ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out;
}
- mark_page_accessed(page);
lock_page(page);
delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
+ if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ goto out_page;
+ }
+
/*
* Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte.
*/
goto out_nomap;
}
- /* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */
+ /*
+ * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault.
+ *
+ * Be careful about the sequence of operations here.
+ * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called
+ * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e.
+ * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap()
+ * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed.
+ * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(),
+ * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry
+ * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup is silently
+ * discarded at swap_free().
+ */
inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page)) {
+ if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) {
pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
- write_access = 0;
+ flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
}
-
flush_icache_page(vma, page);
set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte);
page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+ /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */
+ mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr);
swap_free(entry);
- if (vm_swap_full())
- remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
+ if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page))
+ try_to_free_swap(page);
unlock_page(page);
- if (write_access) {
+ if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte);
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR;
out:
return ret;
out_nomap:
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr);
pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
+out_page:
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
return ret;
*/
static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
- int write_access)
+ unsigned int flags)
{
struct page *page;
spinlock_t *ptl;
goto oom;
__SetPageUptodate(page);
- if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
goto oom_free_page;
entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (!pte_none(*page_table))
goto release;
inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
- lru_cache_add_active(page);
page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
struct page *page;
pte_t entry;
int anon = 0;
+ int charged = 0;
struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
struct vm_fault vmf;
int ret;
vmf.flags = flags;
vmf.page = NULL;
- BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
-
ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf);
if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))
return ret;
+ if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf.page))) {
+ if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED)
+ unlock_page(vmf.page);
+ return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
+ }
+
/*
* For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always
* locked.
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out;
}
+ if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ charged = 1;
+ /*
+ * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
+ * keep the mlocked page.
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+ clear_page_mlock(vmf.page);
copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma);
__SetPageUptodate(page);
} else {
* to become writable
*/
if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
+ int tmp;
+
unlock_page(page);
- if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, page) < 0) {
- ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */
- goto out_unlocked;
- }
- lock_page(page);
- /*
- * XXX: this is not quite right (racy vs
- * invalidate) to unlock and relock the page
- * like this, however a better fix requires
- * reworking page_mkwrite locking API, which
- * is better done later.
- */
- if (!page->mapping) {
- ret = 0;
- anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */
- goto out;
+ vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
+ tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
+ if (unlikely(tmp &
+ (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
+ ret = tmp;
+ goto unwritable_page;
}
+ if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (!page->mapping) {
+ ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
+ unlock_page(page);
+ goto unwritable_page;
+ }
+ } else
+ VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
page_mkwrite = 1;
}
}
}
- if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
- ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
- goto out;
- }
-
page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
/*
* due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid
* for other architectures too.
*
- * Note that if write_access is true, we either now have
+ * Note that if FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set, we either now have
* an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping,
* so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to
* handle that later.
entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
- set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
if (anon) {
- inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
- lru_cache_add_active(page);
- page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
+ page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
} else {
inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
page_add_file_rmap(page);
get_page(dirty_page);
}
}
+ set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
/* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
} else {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+ if (charged)
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
if (anon)
page_cache_release(page);
else
pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
out:
- unlock_page(vmf.page);
-out_unlocked:
- if (anon)
- page_cache_release(vmf.page);
- else if (dirty_page) {
- if (vma->vm_file)
- file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+ if (dirty_page) {
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+ if (set_page_dirty(dirty_page))
+ page_mkwrite = 1;
+ unlock_page(dirty_page);
put_page(dirty_page);
+ if (page_mkwrite && mapping) {
+ /*
+ * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still
+ * dirty their pages
+ */
+ balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+ }
+
+ /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
+ if (vma->vm_file)
+ file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+ } else {
+ unlock_page(vmf.page);
+ if (anon)
+ page_cache_release(vmf.page);
}
return ret;
+
+unwritable_page:
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ return ret;
}
static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
- int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
+ unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
{
pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK)
- vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
- unsigned int flags = (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
pte_unmap(page_table);
return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte);
}
-
-/*
- * do_no_pfn() tries to create a new page mapping for a page without
- * a struct_page backing it
- *
- * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
- * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
- *
- * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
- * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
- * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
- *
- * It is expected that the ->nopfn handler always returns the same pfn
- * for a given virtual mapping.
- *
- * Mark this `noinline' to prevent it from bloating the main pagefault code.
- */
-static noinline int do_no_pfn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
- int write_access)
-{
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- pte_t entry;
- unsigned long pfn;
-
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)));
- BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
-
- pfn = vma->vm_ops->nopfn(vma, address & PAGE_MASK);
-
- BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn));
-
- if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_OOM))
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_SIGBUS))
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_REFAULT))
- return 0;
-
- page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
-
- /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
- if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
- entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (write_access)
- entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
- set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
- }
- pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
- return 0;
-}
-
/*
* Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte
* from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable
*/
static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
- int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
+ unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte)
{
- unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR |
- (write_access ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
pgoff_t pgoff;
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR;
+
if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
return 0;
- if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) ||
- !(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR))) {
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
/*
* Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
*/
- print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
+ print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
*/
static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
- pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, int write_access)
+ pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
{
pte_t entry;
spinlock_t *ptl;
if (vma->vm_ops) {
if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault))
return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address,
- pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
- if (unlikely(vma->vm_ops->nopfn))
- return do_no_pfn(mm, vma, address, pte,
- pmd, write_access);
+ pte, pmd, flags, entry);
}
return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
- pte, pmd, write_access);
+ pte, pmd, flags);
}
if (pte_file(entry))
return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address,
- pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
+ pte, pmd, flags, entry);
return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address,
- pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
+ pte, pmd, flags, entry);
}
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
spin_lock(ptl);
if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry)))
goto unlock;
- if (write_access) {
+ if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
if (!pte_write(entry))
return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
pte, pmd, ptl, entry);
entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
}
entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
- if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, write_access)) {
+ if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
} else {
/*
* This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults
* with threads.
*/
- if (write_access)
+ if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
}
unlock:
* By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
*/
int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, int write_access)
+ unsigned long address, unsigned int flags)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
count_vm_event(PGFAULT);
if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
- return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access);
+ return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
if (!pte)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, write_access);
+ return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags);
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
+ smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */
pud_free(mm, new);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
+ smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
if (!vma)
- return -1;
+ return -ENOMEM;
write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0;
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end);
len, write, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- return ret == len ? 0 : -1;
+ return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}
#if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA)
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
+static int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+ pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+ goto out;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
+ goto out;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */
+ if (pmd_huge(*pmd))
+ goto out;
+
+ ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp);
+ if (!ptep)
+ goto out;
+ if (!pte_present(*ptep))
+ goto unlock;
+ *ptepp = ptep;
+ return 0;
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp);
+out:
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address
+ * @vma: memory mapping
+ * @address: user virtual address
+ * @pfn: location to store found PFN
+ *
+ * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed.
+ *
+ * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise.
+ */
+int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long *pfn)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
+ unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ pte_t *ptep, pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl))
+ goto out;
+ pte = *ptep;
+
+ if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte));
+ *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ ret = 0;
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+ resource_size_t phys_addr;
+ unsigned long prot = 0;
+ void __iomem *maddr;
+ int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+
+ if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+ if (write)
+ memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len);
+ else
+ memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len);
+ iounmap(maddr);
+
+ return len;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Access another process' address space.
* Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct page *page;
void *old_buf = buf;
mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
while (len) {
int bytes, ret, offset;
void *maddr;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
write, 1, &page, &vma);
- if (ret <= 0)
- break;
-
- bytes = len;
- offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
- if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
- bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
-
- maddr = kmap(page);
- if (write) {
- copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
- maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
- set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ /*
+ * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which
+ * we can access using slightly different code.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+ vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+ if (!vma)
+ break;
+ if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access)
+ ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf,
+ len, write);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+#endif
+ break;
+ bytes = ret;
} else {
- copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
- buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
+ bytes = len;
+ offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+ if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
+ bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
+
+ maddr = kmap(page);
+ if (write) {
+ copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
+ maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
+ set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+ } else {
+ copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
+ buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
+ }
+ kunmap(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
}
- kunmap(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
len -= bytes;
buf += bytes;
addr += bytes;
}
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+void might_fault(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while
+ * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't
+ * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the
+ * below annotations will generate false positives.
+ */
+ if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
+ return;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ /*
+ * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
+ * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
+ * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
+ */
+ if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
+ might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
+#endif
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff