Revert "Ignore madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) for hugetlbfs-backed regions"
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / memory.c
index 717aa0e..4126dd1 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -58,8 +62,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
-#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include "internal.h"
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
  *
  * Must be called with pagetable lock held.
  */
-void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
+void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
                        unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                        unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
 {
@@ -262,16 +265,16 @@ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
                return;
 
        start = addr;
-       pgd = pgd_offset((*tlb)->mm, addr);
+       pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
        do {
                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
                        continue;
-               free_pud_range(*tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
+               free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
 {
        while (vma) {
@@ -311,6 +314,21 @@ int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
        if (!new)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       /*
+        * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are
+        * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being
+        * put into page tables.
+        *
+        * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page
+        * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking;
+        * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist
+        * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha
+        * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are
+        * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the
+        * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code.
+        */
+       smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */
+
        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {       /* Has another populated it ? */
                mm->nr_ptes++;
@@ -329,6 +347,8 @@ int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
        if (!new)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
        spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
        if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {       /* Has another populated it ? */
                pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
@@ -355,14 +375,65 @@ static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss)
  *
  * The calling function must still handle the error.
  */
-void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr)
-{
-       printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, "
-                       "vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n",
-               (long long)pte_val(pte),
-               (vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"),
-               vma->vm_flags, vaddr);
+static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                         pte_t pte, struct page *page)
+{
+       pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
+       pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+       pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+       struct address_space *mapping;
+       pgoff_t index;
+       static unsigned long resume;
+       static unsigned long nr_shown;
+       static unsigned long nr_unshown;
+
+       /*
+        * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute;
+        * or allow a steady drip of one report per second.
+        */
+       if (nr_shown == 60) {
+               if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) {
+                       nr_unshown++;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (nr_unshown) {
+                       printk(KERN_ALERT
+                               "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n",
+                               nr_unshown);
+                       nr_unshown = 0;
+               }
+               nr_shown = 0;
+       }
+       if (nr_shown++ == 0)
+               resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
+
+       mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL;
+       index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+
+       printk(KERN_ALERT
+               "BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
+               current->comm,
+               (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
+       if (page) {
+               printk(KERN_ALERT
+               "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+               page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
+               page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+       }
+       printk(KERN_ALERT
+               "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+               (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
+       /*
+        * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
+        */
+       if (vma->vm_ops)
+               print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %s\n",
+                               (unsigned long)vma->vm_ops->fault);
+       if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op)
+               print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n",
+                               (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap);
        dump_stack();
+       add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
 }
 
 static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags)
@@ -371,57 +442,93 @@ static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags)
 }
 
 /*
- * This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
+ * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
  *
- * NOTE! Some mappings do not have "struct pages". A raw PFN mapping
- * will have each page table entry just pointing to a raw page frame
- * number, and as far as the VM layer is concerned, those do not have
- * pages associated with them - even if the PFN might point to memory
- * that otherwise is perfectly fine and has a "struct page".
+ * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either
+ * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this
+ * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page.
  *
- * The way we recognize those mappings is through the rules set up
- * by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit set,
- * and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every
- * page that is a raw mapping will always honor the rule
+ * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special()
+ * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture
+ * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme,
+ * described below.
+ *
+ * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a
+ * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages").
+ * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal.
+ *
+ * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the
+ * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit
+ * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special
+ * mapping will always honor the rule
  *
  *     pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  *
- * and if that isn't true, the page has been COW'ed (in which case it
- * _does_ have a "struct page" associated with it even if it is in a
- * VM_PFNMAP range).
+ * And for normal mappings this is false.
+ *
+ * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address
+ * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long
+ * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are
+ * special (because none can have been COWed).
+ *
+ *
+ * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP.
+ *
+ * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct
+ * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct
+ * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered
+ * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted
+ * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The
+ * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of
+ * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings.
+ *
  */
-struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
+#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
+# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1
+#else
+# define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0
+#endif
+struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                               pte_t pte)
 {
        unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
 
-       if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
-               unsigned long off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-               if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
-                       return NULL;
-               if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
-                       return NULL;
+       if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) {
+               if (likely(!pte_special(pte)))
+                       goto check_pfn;
+               if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)))
+                       print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-       /*
-        * Add some anal sanity checks for now. Eventually,
-        * we should just do "return pfn_to_page(pfn)", but
-        * in the meantime we check that we get a valid pfn,
-        * and that the resulting page looks ok.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
-               print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
+       /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */
+
+       if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
+               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
+                       if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+                               return NULL;
+                       goto out;
+               } else {
+                       unsigned long off;
+                       off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
+                               return NULL;
+                       if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+                               return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+check_pfn:
+       if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) {
+               print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
                return NULL;
        }
-#endif
 
        /*
-        * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page 
-        * tables. 
-        *
-        * The PAGE_ZERO() pages and various VDSO mappings can
-        * cause them to exist.
+        * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables.
+        * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist.
         */
+out:
        return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 }
 
@@ -596,6 +703,7 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
        unsigned long next;
        unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
        unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly.
@@ -611,17 +719,43 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
        if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
                return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma);
 
+       if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) {
+               /*
+                * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma
+                * gets called on error from higher level routine
+                */
+               ret = track_pfn_vma_copy(vma);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when
+        * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the
+        * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if
+        * is_cow_mapping() returns true.
+        */
+       if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+               mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, addr, end);
+
+       ret = 0;
        dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr);
        src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr);
        do {
                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd))
                        continue;
-               if (copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
-                                               vma, addr, next))
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+               if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd,
+                                           vma, addr, next))) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
        } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
-       return 0;
+
+       if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+               mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm,
+                                                 vma->vm_start, end);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
@@ -683,11 +817,14 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
                        else {
                                if (pte_dirty(ptent))
                                        set_page_dirty(page);
-                               if (pte_young(ptent))
-                                       SetPageReferenced(page);
+                               if (pte_young(ptent) &&
+                                   likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)))
+                                       mark_page_accessed(page);
                                file_rss--;
                        }
-                       page_remove_rmap(page, vma);
+                       page_remove_rmap(page);
+                       if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0))
+                               print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page);
                        tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -697,8 +834,12 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
                 */
                if (unlikely(details))
                        continue;
-               if (!pte_file(ptent))
-                       free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent));
+               if (pte_file(ptent)) {
+                       if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
+                               print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
+               } else if
+                 (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent))))
+                       print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL);
                pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
 
@@ -825,7 +966,9 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
        unsigned long start = start_addr;
        spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL;
        int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 
+       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
        for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) {
                unsigned long end;
 
@@ -839,6 +982,9 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
                        *nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
+               if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma)))
+                       untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0);
+
                while (start != end) {
                        if (!tlb_start_valid) {
                                tlb_start = start;
@@ -846,9 +992,23 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
                        }
 
                        if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
-                               unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
-                               zap_work -= (end - start) /
-                                               (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+                               /*
+                                * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it
+                                * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area.
+                                * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
+                                * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When
+                                * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
+                                * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file
+                                * before calling this function to clean up.
+                                * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is
+                                * safe to do nothing in this case.
+                                */
+                               if (vma->vm_file) {
+                                       unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
+                                       zap_work -= (end - start) /
+                                       pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma));
+                               }
+
                                start = end;
                        } else
                                start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
@@ -876,6 +1036,7 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
                }
        }
 out:
+       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr);
        return start;   /* which is now the end (or restart) address */
 }
 
@@ -903,6 +1064,29 @@ unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
        return end;
 }
 
+/**
+ * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma
+ * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped
+ * @address: starting address of pages to zap
+ * @size: number of bytes to zap
+ *
+ * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas.
+ *
+ * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ */
+int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+               unsigned long size)
+{
+       if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end ||
+                       !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
+               return -1;
+       zap_page_range(vma, address, size, NULL);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes);
+
 /*
  * Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page.
  */
@@ -929,31 +1113,37 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                goto no_page_table;
 
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
-       if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
+       if (pud_none(*pud))
                goto no_page_table;
-       
-       pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
-       if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+       if (pud_huge(*pud)) {
+               BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
+               page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
                goto no_page_table;
 
+       pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+       if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+               goto no_page_table;
        if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
                BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
                page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
                goto out;
        }
+       if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+               goto no_page_table;
 
        ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
-       if (!ptep)
-               goto out;
 
        pte = *ptep;
        if (!pte_present(pte))
-               goto unlock;
+               goto no_page;
        if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
                goto unlock;
        page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
        if (unlikely(!page))
-               goto unlock;
+               goto bad_page;
 
        if (flags & FOLL_GET)
                get_page(page);
@@ -961,6 +1151,11 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
                if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
                    !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
                        set_page_dirty(page);
+               /*
+                * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care
+                * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use
+                * mark_page_accessed().
+                */
                mark_page_accessed(page);
        }
 unlock:
@@ -968,6 +1163,15 @@ unlock:
 out:
        return page;
 
+bad_page:
+       pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+       return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
+no_page:
+       pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+       if (!pte_none(pte))
+               return page;
+       /* Fall through to ZERO_PAGE handling */
 no_page_table:
        /*
         * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
@@ -982,12 +1186,36 @@ no_page_table:
        return page;
 }
 
-int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
-               unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
+/* Can we do the FOLL_ANON optimization? */
+static inline int use_zero_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       /*
+        * We don't want to optimize FOLL_ANON for make_pages_present()
+        * when it tries to page in a VM_LOCKED region. As to VM_SHARED,
+        * we want to get the page from the page tables to make sure
+        * that we serialize and update with any other user of that
+        * mapping.
+        */
+       if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SHARED))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * And if we have a fault routine, it's not an anonymous region.
+        */
+       return !vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault;
+}
+
+
+
+int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+                    unsigned long start, int len, int flags,
                struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned int vm_flags;
+       unsigned int vm_flags = 0;
+       int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE);
+       int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE);
+       int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
+       int ignore_sigkill = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL);
 
        if (len <= 0)
                return 0;
@@ -1011,7 +1239,9 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
                        pud_t *pud;
                        pmd_t *pmd;
                        pte_t *pte;
-                       if (write) /* user gate pages are read-only */
+
+                       /* user gate pages are read-only */
+                       if (!ignore && write)
                                return i ? : -EFAULT;
                        if (pg > TASK_SIZE)
                                pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg);
@@ -1043,8 +1273,9 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
-                               || !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
+               if (!vma ||
+                   (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
+                   (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)))
                        return i ? : -EFAULT;
 
                if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
@@ -1056,21 +1287,22 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
                foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
                if (pages)
                        foll_flags |= FOLL_GET;
-               if (!write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) &&
-                   (!vma->vm_ops || (!vma->vm_ops->nopage &&
-                                       !vma->vm_ops->fault)))
+               if (!write && use_zero_page(vma))
                        foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON;
 
                do {
                        struct page *page;
 
                        /*
-                        * If tsk is ooming, cut off its access to large memory
-                        * allocations. It has a pending SIGKILL, but it can't
-                        * be processed until returning to user space.
+                        * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting
+                        * pages and potentially allocating memory, unless
+                        * current is handling munlock--e.g., on exit. In
+                        * that case, we are not allocating memory.  Rather,
+                        * we're only unlocking already resident/mapped pages.
                         */
-                       if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE)))
-                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       if (unlikely(!ignore_sigkill &&
+                                       fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+                               return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS;
 
                        if (write)
                                foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
@@ -1097,13 +1329,21 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
                                 * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary,
                                 * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set
                                 * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent
-                                * page lookups as if they were reads.
+                                * page lookups as if they were reads. But only
+                                * do so when looping for pte_write is futile:
+                                * in some cases userspace may also be wanting
+                                * to write to the gotten user page, which a
+                                * read fault here might prevent (a readonly
+                                * page might get reCOWed by userspace write).
                                 */
-                               if (ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE)
+                               if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) &&
+                                   !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
                                        foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
 
                                cond_resched();
                        }
+                       if (IS_ERR(page))
+                               return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page);
                        if (pages) {
                                pages[i] = page;
 
@@ -1119,6 +1359,23 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
        } while (len);
        return i;
 }
+
+int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
+               unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
+               struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
+{
+       int flags = 0;
+
+       if (write)
+               flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
+       if (force)
+               flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
+
+       return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm,
+                               start, len, flags,
+                               pages, vmas);
+}
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
 
 pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
@@ -1141,24 +1398,22 @@ pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their
  * pages reserved for the old functions anyway.
  */
-static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
+static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        int retval;
        pte_t *pte;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
 
-       retval = mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (retval)
-               goto out;
-
        retval = -EINVAL;
        if (PageAnon(page))
-               goto out_uncharge;
+               goto out;
        retval = -ENOMEM;
        flush_dcache_page(page);
        pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
        if (!pte)
-               goto out_uncharge;
+               goto out;
        retval = -EBUSY;
        if (!pte_none(*pte))
                goto out_unlock;
@@ -1174,8 +1429,6 @@ static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *pa
        return retval;
 out_unlock:
        pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
-out_uncharge:
-       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
 out:
        return retval;
 }
@@ -1202,40 +1455,26 @@ out:
  *
  * The page does not need to be reserved.
  */
-int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page)
+int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       struct page *page)
 {
        if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
                return -EFAULT;
        if (!page_count(page))
                return -EINVAL;
        vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE;
-       return insert_page(vma->vm_mm, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+       return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
 
-/**
- * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma
- * @vma: user vma to map to
- * @addr: target user address of this page
- * @pfn: source kernel pfn
- *
- * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages
- * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply.
- *
- * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and
- * in that case the handler should return NULL.
- */
-int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-               unsigned long pfn)
+static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
        int retval;
        pte_t *pte, entry;
        spinlock_t *ptl;
 
-       BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP));
-       BUG_ON(is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
-
        retval = -ENOMEM;
        pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
        if (!pte)
@@ -1245,19 +1484,89 @@ int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
                goto out_unlock;
 
        /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
-       entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
+       entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
        set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
-       update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry);
+       update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */
 
        retval = 0;
 out_unlock:
        pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
-
 out:
        return retval;
 }
+
+/**
+ * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma
+ * @vma: user vma to map to
+ * @addr: target user address of this page
+ * @pfn: source kernel pfn
+ *
+ * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages
+ * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply.
+ *
+ * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and
+ * in that case the handler should return NULL.
+ *
+ * vma cannot be a COW mapping.
+ *
+ * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
+ * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
+ */
+int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       unsigned long pfn)
+{
+       int ret;
+       pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
+       /*
+        * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these
+        * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range).  However we would like
+        * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should
+        * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody.
+        */
+       BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)));
+       BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) ==
+                                               (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP));
+       BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
+       BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn));
+
+       if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &pgprot, pfn, PAGE_SIZE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot);
+
+       if (ret)
+               untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn);
 
+int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       unsigned long pfn)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP));
+
+       if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       /*
+        * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
+        * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
+        * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
+        * than insert_pfn).
+        */
+       if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+               struct page *page;
+
+               page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+               return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+       }
+       return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed);
+
 /*
  * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
  * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
@@ -1276,7 +1585,7 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
        arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
        do {
                BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
-               set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+               set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)));
                pfn++;
        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
        arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
@@ -1361,14 +1670,25 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
         * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original"
         * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff".
         */
-       if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) {
-               if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end)
-                       return -EINVAL;
+       if (addr == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) {
                vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
-       }
+               vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
+       } else if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
 
+       err = track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &prot, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+       if (err) {
+               /*
+                * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not
+                * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas
+                */
+               vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP);
+               vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
        pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
@@ -1380,6 +1700,10 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
                if (err)
                        break;
        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+       if (err)
+               untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
@@ -1401,6 +1725,8 @@ static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
 
        BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd));
 
+       arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+
        token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
 
        do {
@@ -1409,6 +1735,8 @@ static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
                        break;
        } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
 
+       arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+
        if (mm != &init_mm)
                pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl);
        return err;
@@ -1422,6 +1750,8 @@ static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
        unsigned long next;
        int err;
 
+       BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud));
+
        pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
        if (!pmd)
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1463,10 +1793,11 @@ int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 {
        pgd_t *pgd;
        unsigned long next;
-       unsigned long end = addr + size;
+       unsigned long start = addr, end = addr + size;
        int err;
 
        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
+       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
        do {
                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
@@ -1474,6 +1805,7 @@ int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
                if (err)
                        break;
        } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range);
@@ -1571,18 +1903,40 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
 
        old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
-       if (!old_page)
+       if (!old_page) {
+               /*
+                * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case
+                *
+                * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping.
+                * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty
+                * accounting on raw pfn maps.
+                */
+               if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
+                                    (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))
+                       goto reuse;
                goto gotten;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
         * not dirty accountable.
         */
        if (PageAnon(old_page)) {
-               if (!TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
-                       reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
-                       unlock_page(old_page);
+               if (!trylock_page(old_page)) {
+                       page_cache_get(old_page);
+                       pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
+                       lock_page(old_page);
+                       page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
+                                                        &ptl);
+                       if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
+                               unlock_page(old_page);
+                               page_cache_release(old_page);
+                               goto unlock;
+                       }
+                       page_cache_release(old_page);
                }
+               reuse = reuse_swap_page(old_page);
+               unlock_page(old_page);
        } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) ==
                                        (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
                /*
@@ -1591,6 +1945,15 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                 * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1).
                 */
                if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
+                       struct vm_fault vmf;
+                       int tmp;
+
+                       vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address &
+                                                               PAGE_MASK);
+                       vmf.pgoff = old_page->index;
+                       vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
+                       vmf.page = old_page;
+
                        /*
                         * Notify the address space that the page is about to
                         * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait
@@ -1602,8 +1965,21 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                        page_cache_get(old_page);
                        pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
 
-                       if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, old_page) < 0)
+                       tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
+                       if (unlikely(tmp &
+                                       (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
+                               ret = tmp;
                                goto unwritable_page;
+                       }
+                       if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
+                               lock_page(old_page);
+                               if (!old_page->mapping) {
+                                       ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
+                                       unlock_page(old_page);
+                                       goto unwritable_page;
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(old_page));
 
                        /*
                         * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate
@@ -1613,9 +1989,11 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                         */
                        page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address,
                                                         &ptl);
-                       page_cache_release(old_page);
-                       if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))
+                       if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
+                               unlock_page(old_page);
+                               page_cache_release(old_page);
                                goto unlock;
+                       }
 
                        page_mkwrite = 1;
                }
@@ -1625,6 +2003,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        }
 
        if (reuse) {
+reuse:
                flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
                entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
                entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
@@ -1647,10 +2026,19 @@ gotten:
        new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
        if (!new_page)
                goto oom;
+       /*
+        * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
+        * keep the mlocked page.
+        */
+       if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && old_page) {
+               lock_page(old_page);    /* for LRU manipulation */
+               clear_page_mlock(old_page);
+               unlock_page(old_page);
+       }
        cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
        __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+       if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
                goto oom_free_new;
 
        /*
@@ -1659,7 +2047,6 @@ gotten:
        page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
        if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
                if (old_page) {
-                       page_remove_rmap(old_page, vma);
                        if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
                                dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
                                inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
@@ -1675,11 +2062,35 @@ gotten:
                 * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another
                 * thread doing COW.
                 */
-               ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
+               ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, page_table);
+               page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
                set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
                update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
-               lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
-               page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
+               if (old_page) {
+                       /*
+                        * Only after switching the pte to the new page may
+                        * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another
+                        * process may come and find the rmap count decremented
+                        * before the pte is switched to the new page, and
+                        * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte
+                        * here still points into it and can be read by other
+                        * threads.
+                        *
+                        * The critical issue is to order this
+                        * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above.
+                        * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,)
+                        * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative
+                        * in page_remove_rmap.
+                        *
+                        * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that
+                        * no process can access the old page before the
+                        * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page
+                        * cannot be reused until after the decremented
+                        * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to
+                        * old page will be flushed before it can be reused.
+                        */
+                       page_remove_rmap(old_page);
+               }
 
                /* Free the old page.. */
                new_page = old_page;
@@ -1694,9 +2105,6 @@ gotten:
 unlock:
        pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
        if (dirty_page) {
-               if (vma->vm_file)
-                       file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
-
                /*
                 * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
                 * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
@@ -1705,21 +2113,46 @@ unlock:
                 *
                 * do_no_page is protected similarly.
                 */
-               wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
-               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+               if (!page_mkwrite) {
+                       wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
+                       set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+               }
                put_page(dirty_page);
+               if (page_mkwrite) {
+                       struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping;
+
+                       set_page_dirty(dirty_page);
+                       unlock_page(dirty_page);
+                       page_cache_release(dirty_page);
+                       if (mapping)    {
+                               /*
+                                * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping
+                                * but still dirty their pages
+                                */
+                               balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
+               if (vma->vm_file)
+                       file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
        }
        return ret;
 oom_free_new:
-       __free_page(new_page);
+       page_cache_release(new_page);
 oom:
-       if (old_page)
+       if (old_page) {
+               if (page_mkwrite) {
+                       unlock_page(old_page);
+                       page_cache_release(old_page);
+               }
                page_cache_release(old_page);
+       }
        return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
 unwritable_page:
        page_cache_release(old_page);
-       return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1971,7 +2404,7 @@ int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
                unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
        }
 
-       if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
+       if (inode->i_op->truncate)
                inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
        return 0;
 
@@ -1991,7 +2424,7 @@ int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
         * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
         * we should return failure right now.
         */
-       if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->truncate_range)
+       if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range)
                return -ENOSYS;
 
        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -2019,6 +2452,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        struct page *page;
        swp_entry_t entry;
        pte_t pte;
+       struct mem_cgroup *ptr = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
@@ -2052,16 +2486,14 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
        }
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
-               delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
-               ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       mark_page_accessed(page);
        lock_page(page);
        delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
 
+       if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) {
+               ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+               goto out_page;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte.
         */
@@ -2074,31 +2506,41 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                goto out_nomap;
        }
 
-       /* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */
+       /*
+        * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault.
+        *
+        * Be careful about the sequence of operations here.
+        * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called
+        * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e.
+        * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap()
+        * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed.
+        * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(),
+        * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry
+        * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup  is silently
+        * discarded at swap_free().
+        */
 
        inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
        pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
-       if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page)) {
+       if (write_access && reuse_swap_page(page)) {
                pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
                write_access = 0;
        }
-
        flush_icache_page(vma, page);
        set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte);
        page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+       /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */
+       mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr);
 
        swap_free(entry);
-       if (vm_swap_full())
-               remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
+       if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page))
+               try_to_free_swap(page);
        unlock_page(page);
 
        if (write_access) {
-               /* XXX: We could OR the do_wp_page code with this one? */
-               if (do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
-                               page_table, pmd, ptl, pte) & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
-                       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
-                       ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
-               }
+               ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte);
+               if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
+                       ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -2109,8 +2551,9 @@ unlock:
 out:
        return ret;
 out_nomap:
-       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+       mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr);
        pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
+out_page:
        unlock_page(page);
        page_cache_release(page);
        return ret;
@@ -2139,7 +2582,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                goto oom;
        __SetPageUptodate(page);
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
+       if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
                goto oom_free_page;
 
        entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
@@ -2149,7 +2592,6 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        if (!pte_none(*page_table))
                goto release;
        inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
-       lru_cache_add_active(page);
        page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
        set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
 
@@ -2163,7 +2605,7 @@ release:
        page_cache_release(page);
        goto unlock;
 oom_free_page:
-       __free_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
 oom:
        return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 }
@@ -2190,6 +2632,7 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        struct page *page;
        pte_t entry;
        int anon = 0;
+       int charged = 0;
        struct page *dirty_page = NULL;
        struct vm_fault vmf;
        int ret;
@@ -2200,22 +2643,9 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        vmf.flags = flags;
        vmf.page = NULL;
 
-       BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
-
-       if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) {
-               ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf);
-               if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))
-                       return ret;
-       } else {
-               /* Legacy ->nopage path */
-               ret = 0;
-               vmf.page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, &ret);
-               /* no page was available -- either SIGBUS or OOM */
-               if (unlikely(vmf.page == NOPAGE_SIGBUS))
-                       return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-               else if (unlikely(vmf.page == NOPAGE_OOM))
-                       return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-       }
+       ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf);
+       if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))
+               return ret;
 
        /*
         * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always
@@ -2243,6 +2673,18 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
                                goto out;
                        }
+                       if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+                               ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+                               page_cache_release(page);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       charged = 1;
+                       /*
+                        * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
+                        * keep the mlocked page.
+                        */
+                       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+                               clear_page_mlock(vmf.page);
                        copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma);
                        __SetPageUptodate(page);
                } else {
@@ -2252,36 +2694,31 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                         * to become writable
                         */
                        if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) {
+                               int tmp;
+
                                unlock_page(page);
-                               if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, page) < 0) {
-                                       ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-                                       anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */
-                                       goto out_unlocked;
-                               }
-                               lock_page(page);
-                               /*
-                                * XXX: this is not quite right (racy vs
-                                * invalidate) to unlock and relock the page
-                                * like this, however a better fix requires
-                                * reworking page_mkwrite locking API, which
-                                * is better done later.
-                                */
-                               if (!page->mapping) {
-                                       ret = 0;
-                                       anon = 1; /* no anon but release vmf.page */
-                                       goto out;
+                               vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE;
+                               tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf);
+                               if (unlikely(tmp &
+                                         (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) {
+                                       ret = tmp;
+                                       goto unwritable_page;
                                }
+                               if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) {
+                                       lock_page(page);
+                                       if (!page->mapping) {
+                                               ret = 0; /* retry the fault */
+                                               unlock_page(page);
+                                               goto unwritable_page;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
                                page_mkwrite = 1;
                        }
                }
 
        }
 
-       if (mem_cgroup_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) {
-               ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
        page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
 
        /*
@@ -2300,11 +2737,9 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
                if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
                        entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
-               set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
                if (anon) {
-                        inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
-                        lru_cache_add_active(page);
-                        page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+                       inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
+                       page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
                } else {
                        inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
                        page_add_file_rmap(page);
@@ -2313,11 +2748,13 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                get_page(dirty_page);
                        }
                }
+               set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
 
                /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */
                update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
        } else {
-               mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+               if (charged)
+                       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
                if (anon)
                        page_cache_release(page);
                else
@@ -2327,19 +2764,35 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
 
 out:
-       unlock_page(vmf.page);
-out_unlocked:
-       if (anon)
-               page_cache_release(vmf.page);
-       else if (dirty_page) {
-               if (vma->vm_file)
-                       file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+       if (dirty_page) {
+               struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
 
-               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+               if (set_page_dirty(dirty_page))
+                       page_mkwrite = 1;
+               unlock_page(dirty_page);
                put_page(dirty_page);
+               if (page_mkwrite && mapping) {
+                       /*
+                        * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still
+                        * dirty their pages
+                        */
+                       balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+               }
+
+               /* file_update_time outside page_lock */
+               if (vma->vm_file)
+                       file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+       } else {
+               unlock_page(vmf.page);
+               if (anon)
+                       page_cache_release(vmf.page);
        }
 
        return ret;
+
+unwritable_page:
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -2354,56 +2807,6 @@ static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * do_no_pfn() tries to create a new page mapping for a page without
- * a struct_page backing it
- *
- * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
- * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
- *
- * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
- * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
- * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
- *
- * It is expected that the ->nopfn handler always returns the same pfn
- * for a given virtual mapping.
- *
- * Mark this `noinline' to prevent it from bloating the main pagefault code.
- */
-static noinline int do_no_pfn(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-                    unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
-                    int write_access)
-{
-       spinlock_t *ptl;
-       pte_t entry;
-       unsigned long pfn;
-
-       pte_unmap(page_table);
-       BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP));
-       BUG_ON(is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags));
-
-       pfn = vma->vm_ops->nopfn(vma, address & PAGE_MASK);
-       if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_OOM))
-               return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-       else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_SIGBUS))
-               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-       else if (unlikely(pfn == NOPFN_REFAULT))
-               return 0;
-
-       page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
-
-       /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
-       if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
-               entry = pfn_pte(pfn, vma->vm_page_prot);
-               if (write_access)
-                       entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
-               set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
-       }
-       pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte
  * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable
@@ -2424,12 +2827,11 @@ static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
                return 0;
 
-       if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR) ||
-                       !(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR))) {
+       if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
                /*
                 * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
                 */
-               print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
+               print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
                return VM_FAULT_OOM;
        }
 
@@ -2461,12 +2863,9 @@ static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
        if (!pte_present(entry)) {
                if (pte_none(entry)) {
                        if (vma->vm_ops) {
-                               if (vma->vm_ops->fault || vma->vm_ops->nopage)
+                               if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault))
                                        return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address,
                                                pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
-                               if (unlikely(vma->vm_ops->nopfn))
-                                       return do_no_pfn(mm, vma, address, pte,
-                                                        pmd, write_access);
                        }
                        return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
                                                 pte, pmd, write_access);
@@ -2549,6 +2948,8 @@ int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
        if (!new)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        if (pgd_present(*pgd))          /* Another has populated it */
                pud_free(mm, new);
@@ -2570,6 +2971,8 @@ int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
        if (!new)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */
+
        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
        if (pud_present(*pud))          /* Another has populated it */
@@ -2594,7 +2997,7 @@ int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 
        vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
        if (!vma)
-               return -1;
+               return -ENOMEM;
        write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0;
        BUG_ON(addr >= end);
        BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end);
@@ -2603,7 +3006,7 @@ int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
                        len, write, 0, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
-       return ret == len ? 0 : -1;
+       return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT;
 }
 
 #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA)
@@ -2650,6 +3053,83 @@ int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
 
 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+               unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
+               unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys)
+{
+       pgd_t *pgd;
+       pud_t *pud;
+       pmd_t *pmd;
+       pte_t *ptep, pte;
+       spinlock_t *ptl;
+       resource_size_t phys_addr = 0;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
+               goto out;
+
+       pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+       if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+               goto out;
+
+       pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+       if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
+               goto out;
+
+       pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+       if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */
+       if (pmd_huge(*pmd))
+               goto out;
+
+       ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+       if (!ptep)
+               goto out;
+
+       pte = *ptep;
+       if (!pte_present(pte))
+               goto unlock;
+       if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
+               goto unlock;
+       phys_addr = pte_pfn(pte);
+       phys_addr <<= PAGE_SHIFT; /* Shift here to avoid overflow on PAE */
+
+       *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte));
+       *phys = phys_addr;
+       ret = 0;
+
+unlock:
+       pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                       void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+       resource_size_t phys_addr;
+       unsigned long prot = 0;
+       void __iomem *maddr;
+       int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+
+       if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+       if (write)
+               memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len);
+       else
+               memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len);
+       iounmap(maddr);
+
+       return len;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Access another process' address space.
  * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
@@ -2659,7 +3139,6 @@ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, in
 {
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-       struct page *page;
        void *old_buf = buf;
 
        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
@@ -2671,28 +3150,44 @@ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, in
        while (len) {
                int bytes, ret, offset;
                void *maddr;
+               struct page *page = NULL;
 
                ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
                                write, 1, &page, &vma);
-               if (ret <= 0)
-                       break;
-
-               bytes = len;
-               offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
-               if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
-                       bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
-
-               maddr = kmap(page);
-               if (write) {
-                       copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
-                                         maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-                       set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+               if (ret <= 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which
+                        * we can access using slightly different code.
+                        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+                       vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+                       if (!vma)
+                               break;
+                       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access)
+                               ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf,
+                                                         len, write);
+                       if (ret <= 0)
+#endif
+                               break;
+                       bytes = ret;
                } else {
-                       copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
-                                           buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
+                       bytes = len;
+                       offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
+                       if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
+                               bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
+
+                       maddr = kmap(page);
+                       if (write) {
+                               copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
+                                                 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
+                               set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+                       } else {
+                               copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
+                                                   buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
+                       }
+                       kunmap(page);
+                       page_cache_release(page);
                }
-               kunmap(page);
-               page_cache_release(page);
                len -= bytes;
                buf += bytes;
                addr += bytes;
@@ -2711,6 +3206,13 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 
+       /*
+        * Do not print if we are in atomic
+        * contexts (in exception stacks, etc.):
+        */
+       if (preempt_count())
+               return;
+
        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
        vma = find_vma(mm, ip);
        if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
@@ -2719,7 +3221,7 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
                if (buf) {
                        char *p, *s;
 
-                       p = d_path(f->f_dentry, f->f_vfsmnt, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       p = d_path(&f->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
                        if (IS_ERR(p))
                                p = "?";
                        s = strrchr(p, '/');
@@ -2733,3 +3235,27 @@ void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
        }
        up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+void might_fault(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while
+        * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't
+        * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the
+        * below annotations will generate false positives.
+        */
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
+               return;
+
+       might_sleep();
+       /*
+        * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under
+        * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and
+        * providing helpers like get_user_atomic.
+        */
+       if (!in_atomic() && current->mm)
+               might_lock_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault);
+#endif