sh: convert /proc/cpu/aligmnent, /proc/cpu/kernel_alignment to seq_file
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / memcontrol.c
index e72fb2b..f99f599 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys __read_mostly;
 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES     5
+struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
-/* Turned on only when memory cgroup is enabled && really_do_swap_account = 0 */
+/* Turned on only when memory cgroup is enabled && really_do_swap_account = 1 */
 int do_swap_account __read_mostly;
 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1; /* for remember boot option*/
 #else
 #define do_swap_account                (0)
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_tasklist);   /* can be hold under cgroup_mutex */
+#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH (1000)
 
 /*
  * Statistics for memory cgroup.
@@ -60,9 +65,12 @@ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
         * For MEM_CONTAINER_TYPE_ALL, usage = pagecache + rss.
         */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE,     /* # of pages charged as cache */
-       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS,       /* # of pages charged as rss */
+       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS,       /* # of pages charged as anon rss */
+       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_MAPPED_FILE,  /* # of pages charged as file rss */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT,   /* # of pages paged in */
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT,  /* # of pages paged out */
+       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, /* sum of pagein + pageout for internal use */
+       MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, /* # of pages, swapped out */
 
        MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
 };
@@ -75,6 +83,20 @@ struct mem_cgroup_stat {
        struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu cpustat[0];
 };
 
+static inline void
+__mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
+                               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+{
+       stat->count[idx] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline s64
+__mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
+                               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+{
+       return stat->count[idx];
+}
+
 /*
  * For accounting under irq disable, no need for increment preempt count.
  */
@@ -94,6 +116,15 @@ static s64 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static s64 mem_cgroup_local_usage(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat)
+{
+       s64 ret;
+
+       ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+       ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * per-zone information in memory controller.
  */
@@ -103,6 +134,14 @@ struct mem_cgroup_per_zone {
         */
        struct list_head        lists[NR_LRU_LISTS];
        unsigned long           count[NR_LRU_LISTS];
+
+       struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat;
+       struct rb_node          tree_node;      /* RB tree node */
+       unsigned long long      usage_in_excess;/* Set to the value by which */
+                                               /* the soft limit is exceeded*/
+       bool                    on_tree;
+       struct mem_cgroup       *mem;           /* Back pointer, we cannot */
+                                               /* use container_of        */
 };
 /* Macro for accessing counter */
 #define MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, idx)      ((mz)->count[(idx)])
@@ -116,6 +155,26 @@ struct mem_cgroup_lru_info {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
+ * their hierarchy representation
+ */
+
+struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone {
+       struct rb_root rb_root;
+       spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node {
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone rb_tree_per_zone[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+};
+
+struct mem_cgroup_tree {
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rb_tree_per_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
+};
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
+
+/*
  * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
  * page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
  * statistics based on the statistics developed by Rik Van Riel for clock-pro,
@@ -142,21 +201,50 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
         */
        struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info;
 
+       /*
+         protect against reclaim related member.
+       */
+       spinlock_t reclaim_param_lock;
+
        int     prev_priority;  /* for recording reclaim priority */
-       int             obsolete;
+
+       /*
+        * While reclaiming in a hiearchy, we cache the last child we
+        * reclaimed from.
+        */
+       int last_scanned_child;
+       /*
+        * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
+        */
+       bool use_hierarchy;
+       unsigned long   last_oom_jiffies;
        atomic_t        refcnt;
+
+       unsigned int    swappiness;
+
+       /* set when res.limit == memsw.limit */
+       bool            memsw_is_minimum;
+
        /*
         * statistics. This must be placed at the end of memcg.
         */
        struct mem_cgroup_stat stat;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
+ * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
+ */
+#define        MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS            (100)
+#define        MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS (2)
+
 enum charge_type {
        MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0,
        MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED,
        MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM,   /* used by page migration of shmem */
        MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE,   /* used by force_empty */
        MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT, /* for accounting swapcache */
+       MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP,    /* a page was unused swap cache */
        NR_CHARGE_TYPE,
 };
 
@@ -164,14 +252,8 @@ enum charge_type {
 #define PCGF_CACHE     (1UL << PCG_CACHE)
 #define PCGF_USED      (1UL << PCG_USED)
 #define PCGF_LOCK      (1UL << PCG_LOCK)
-static const unsigned long
-pcg_default_flags[NR_CHARGE_TYPE] = {
-       PCGF_CACHE | PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* File Cache */
-       PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* Anon */
-       PCGF_CACHE | PCGF_USED | PCGF_LOCK, /* Shmem */
-       0, /* FORCE */
-};
-
+/* Not used, but added here for completeness */
+#define PCGF_ACCT      (1UL << PCG_ACCT)
 
 /* for encoding cft->private value on file */
 #define _MEM                   (0)
@@ -180,14 +262,237 @@ pcg_default_flags[NR_CHARGE_TYPE] = {
 #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val)      (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)      ((val) & 0xffff)
 
+/*
+ * Reclaim flags for mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim
+ */
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP_BIT  0x0
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP      (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP_BIT)
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT  0x1
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK      (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT)
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT    0x2
+#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT                (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT_BIT)
+
 static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
 static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
+mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, int zid)
+{
+       return &mem->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
+page_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct page_cgroup *pc)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
+       int nid = page_cgroup_nid(pc);
+       int zid = page_cgroup_zid(pc);
+
+       if (!mem)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *
+soft_limit_tree_node_zone(int nid, int zid)
+{
+       return &soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]->rb_tree_per_zone[zid];
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *
+soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       int nid = page_to_nid(page);
+       int zid = page_zonenum(page);
+
+       return &soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]->rb_tree_per_zone[zid];
+}
+
+static void
+__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz,
+                               unsigned long long new_usage_in_excess)
+{
+       struct rb_node **p = &mctz->rb_root.rb_node;
+       struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz_node;
+
+       if (mz->on_tree)
+               return;
+
+       mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess;
+       if (!mz->usage_in_excess)
+               return;
+       while (*p) {
+               parent = *p;
+               mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone,
+                                       tree_node);
+               if (mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+               /*
+                * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft
+                * limit by the same amount
+                */
+               else if (mz->usage_in_excess >= mz_node->usage_in_excess)
+                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+       }
+       rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p);
+       rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
+       mz->on_tree = true;
+}
+
+static void
+__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
+{
+       if (!mz->on_tree)
+               return;
+       rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
+       mz->on_tree = false;
+}
+
+static void
+mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
+                               struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
+{
+       spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
+       __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+       spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+}
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       bool ret = false;
+       int cpu;
+       s64 val;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
+
+       cpu = get_cpu();
+       cpustat = &mem->stat.cpustat[cpu];
+       val = __mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
+       if (unlikely(val > SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH)) {
+               __mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
+               ret = true;
+       }
+       put_cpu();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+{
+       unsigned long long excess;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
+       int nid = page_to_nid(page);
+       int zid = page_zonenum(page);
+       mctz = soft_limit_tree_from_page(page);
+
+       /*
+        * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
+        * because their event counter is not touched.
+        */
+       for (; mem; mem = parent_mem_cgroup(mem)) {
+               mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
+               excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res);
+               /*
+                * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
+                * mem is over its softlimit.
+                */
+               if (excess || mz->on_tree) {
+                       spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
+                       /* if on-tree, remove it */
+                       if (mz->on_tree)
+                               __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+                       /*
+                        * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
+                        * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
+                        */
+                       __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz, excess);
+                       spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       int node, zone;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
+
+       for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE) {
+               for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
+                       mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, node, zone);
+                       mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(node, zone);
+                       mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mem, mz, mctz);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_excess(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       return res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
+__mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
+{
+       struct rb_node *rightmost = NULL;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+
+retry:
+       mz = NULL;
+       rightmost = rb_last(&mctz->rb_root);
+       if (!rightmost)
+               goto done;              /* Nothing to reclaim from */
+
+       mz = rb_entry(rightmost, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone, tree_node);
+       /*
+        * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
+        * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
+        * position in the tree.
+        */
+       __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz);
+       if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz->mem->res) ||
+               !css_tryget(&mz->mem->css))
+               goto retry;
+done:
+       return mz;
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
+mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+
+       spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
+       mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+       spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+       return mz;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                                        bool charge)
+{
+       int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
+       int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+       cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, val);
+       put_cpu();
+}
 
 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                                         struct page_cgroup *pc,
                                         bool charge)
 {
-       int val = (charge)? 1 : -1;
+       int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
        struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
        struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
        int cpu = get_cpu();
@@ -204,26 +509,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        else
                __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat,
                                MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT, 1);
+       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, 1);
        put_cpu();
 }
 
-static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
-mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, int zid)
-{
-       return &mem->info.nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
-}
-
-static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
-page_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct page_cgroup *pc)
-{
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
-       int nid = page_cgroup_nid(pc);
-       int zid = page_cgroup_zid(pc);
-
-       return mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
-}
-
-static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                                        enum lru_list idx)
 {
        int nid, zid;
@@ -259,6 +549,67 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
                                struct mem_cgroup, css);
 }
 
+static struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+
+       if (!mm)
+               return NULL;
+       /*
+        * Because we have no locks, mm->owner's may be being moved to other
+        * cgroup. We use css_tryget() here even if this looks
+        * pessimistic (rather than adding locks here).
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       do {
+               mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+               if (unlikely(!mem))
+                       break;
+       } while (!css_tryget(&mem->css));
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return mem;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call callback function against all cgroup under hierarchy tree.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_walk_tree(struct mem_cgroup *root, void *data,
+                         int (*func)(struct mem_cgroup *, void *))
+{
+       int found, ret, nextid;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+
+       if (!root->use_hierarchy)
+               return (*func)(root, data);
+
+       nextid = 1;
+       do {
+               ret = 0;
+               mem = NULL;
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, nextid, &root->css,
+                                  &found);
+               if (css && css_tryget(css))
+                       mem = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
+               if (mem) {
+                       ret = (*func)(mem, data);
+                       css_put(&mem->css);
+               }
+               nextid = found + 1;
+       } while (!ret && css);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       return (mem == root_mem_cgroup);
+}
+
 /*
  * Following LRU functions are allowed to be used without PCG_LOCK.
  * Operations are called by routine of global LRU independently from memcg.
@@ -276,18 +627,24 @@ struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
 void mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
 {
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
        struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return;
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
        /* can happen while we handle swapcache. */
-       if (list_empty(&pc->lru))
+       if (!TestClearPageCgroupAcctLRU(pc))
                return;
+       VM_BUG_ON(!pc->mem_cgroup);
+       /*
+        * We don't check PCG_USED bit. It's cleared when the "page" is finally
+        * removed from global LRU.
+        */
        mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
-       mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
        MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru) -= 1;
+       if (mem_cgroup_is_root(pc->mem_cgroup))
+               return;
+       VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&pc->lru));
        list_del_init(&pc->lru);
        return;
 }
@@ -306,9 +663,13 @@ void mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
                return;
 
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       /*
+        * Used bit is set without atomic ops but after smp_wmb().
+        * For making pc->mem_cgroup visible, insert smp_rmb() here.
+        */
        smp_rmb();
-       /* unused page is not rotated. */
-       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+       /* unused or root page is not rotated. */
+       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc) || mem_cgroup_is_root(pc->mem_cgroup))
                return;
        mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
        list_move(&pc->lru, &mz->lists[lru]);
@@ -322,25 +683,60 @@ void mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return;
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       /* barrier to sync with "charge" */
+       VM_BUG_ON(PageCgroupAcctLRU(pc));
+       /*
+        * Used bit is set without atomic ops but after smp_wmb().
+        * For making pc->mem_cgroup visible, insert smp_rmb() here.
+        */
        smp_rmb();
        if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
                return;
 
        mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
        MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru) += 1;
+       SetPageCgroupAcctLRU(pc);
+       if (mem_cgroup_is_root(pc->mem_cgroup))
+               return;
        list_add(&pc->lru, &mz->lists[lru]);
 }
+
 /*
- * To add swapcache into LRU. Be careful to all this function.
- * zone->lru_lock shouldn't be held and irq must not be disabled.
+ * At handling SwapCache, pc->mem_cgroup may be changed while it's linked to
+ * lru because the page may.be reused after it's fully uncharged (because of
+ * SwapCache behavior).To handle that, unlink page_cgroup from LRU when charge
+ * it again. This function is only used to charge SwapCache. It's done under
+ * lock_page and expected that zone->lru_lock is never held.
  */
-static void mem_cgroup_lru_fixup(struct page *page)
+static void mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(struct page *page)
 {
-       if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
-               putback_lru_page(page);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+       struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
+       /*
+        * Forget old LRU when this page_cgroup is *not* used. This Used bit
+        * is guarded by lock_page() because the page is SwapCache.
+        */
+       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+               mem_cgroup_del_lru_list(page, page_lru(page));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit_swapcache(struct page *page)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+       struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
+       /* link when the page is linked to LRU but page_cgroup isn't */
+       if (PageLRU(page) && !PageCgroupAcctLRU(pc))
+               mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, page_lru(page));
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
 }
 
+
 void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
                           enum lru_list from, enum lru_list to)
 {
@@ -350,115 +746,516 @@ void mem_cgroup_move_lists(struct page *page,
        mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, to);
 }
 
-int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct mem_cgroup *curr = NULL;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       curr = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(task->mm);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       task_unlock(task);
+       if (!curr)
+               return 0;
+       if (curr->use_hierarchy)
+               ret = css_is_ancestor(&curr->css, &mem->css);
+       else
+               ret = (curr == mem);
+       css_put(&curr->css);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prev_priority control...this will be used in memory reclaim path.
+ */
+int mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       int prev_priority;
+
+       spin_lock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+       prev_priority = mem->prev_priority;
+       spin_unlock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+
+       return prev_priority;
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int priority)
+{
+       spin_lock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+       if (priority < mem->prev_priority)
+               mem->prev_priority = priority;
+       spin_unlock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int priority)
+{
+       spin_lock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+       mem->prev_priority = priority;
+       spin_unlock(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+}
+
+static int calc_inactive_ratio(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *present_pages)
+{
+       unsigned long active;
+       unsigned long inactive;
+       unsigned long gb;
+       unsigned long inactive_ratio;
+
+       inactive = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
+       active = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
+
+       gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+       if (gb)
+               inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
+       else
+               inactive_ratio = 1;
+
+       if (present_pages) {
+               present_pages[0] = inactive;
+               present_pages[1] = active;
+       }
+
+       return inactive_ratio;
+}
+
+int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       unsigned long active;
+       unsigned long inactive;
+       unsigned long present_pages[2];
+       unsigned long inactive_ratio;
+
+       inactive_ratio = calc_inactive_ratio(memcg, present_pages);
+
+       inactive = present_pages[0];
+       active = present_pages[1];
+
+       if (inactive * inactive_ratio < active)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       unsigned long active;
+       unsigned long inactive;
+
+       inactive = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(memcg, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+       active = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(memcg, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
+
+       return (active > inactive);
+}
+
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+                                      struct zone *zone,
+                                      enum lru_list lru)
+{
+       int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+       int zid = zone_idx(zone);
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
+
+       return MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru);
+}
+
+struct zone_reclaim_stat *mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+                                                     struct zone *zone)
+{
+       int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+       int zid = zone_idx(zone);
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg, nid, zid);
+
+       return &mz->reclaim_stat;
+}
+
+struct zone_reclaim_stat *
+mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       struct page_cgroup *pc;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+
+       if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+               return NULL;
+
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       /*
+        * Used bit is set without atomic ops but after smp_wmb().
+        * For making pc->mem_cgroup visible, insert smp_rmb() here.
+        */
+       smp_rmb();
+       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+               return NULL;
+
+       mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
+       if (!mz)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return &mz->reclaim_stat;
+}
+
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
+                                       struct list_head *dst,
+                                       unsigned long *scanned, int order,
+                                       int mode, struct zone *z,
+                                       struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
+                                       int active, int file)
+{
+       unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
+       struct page *page;
+       unsigned long scan;
+       LIST_HEAD(pc_list);
+       struct list_head *src;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc, *tmp;
+       int nid = z->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+       int zid = zone_idx(z);
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+       int lru = LRU_FILE * file + active;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(!mem_cont);
+       mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem_cont, nid, zid);
+       src = &mz->lists[lru];
+
+       scan = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pc, tmp, src, lru) {
+               if (scan >= nr_to_scan)
+                       break;
+
+               page = pc->page;
+               if (unlikely(!PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
+                       continue;
+               if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page)))
+                       continue;
+
+               scan++;
+               ret = __isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file);
+               switch (ret) {
+               case 0:
+                       list_move(&page->lru, dst);
+                       mem_cgroup_del_lru(page);
+                       nr_taken++;
+                       break;
+               case -EBUSY:
+                       /* we don't affect global LRU but rotate in our LRU */
+                       mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, page_lru(page));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *scanned = scan;
+       return nr_taken;
+}
+
+#define mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(counter, member)   \
+       container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member)
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       if (do_swap_account) {
+               if (res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->res) &&
+                       res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->memsw))
+                       return true;
+       } else
+               if (res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->res))
+                       return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+       struct cgroup *cgrp = memcg->css.cgroup;
+       unsigned int swappiness;
+
+       /* root ? */
+       if (cgrp->parent == NULL)
+               return vm_swappiness;
+
+       spin_lock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);
+       swappiness = memcg->swappiness;
+       spin_unlock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);
+
+       return swappiness;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_count_children_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+{
+       int *val = data;
+       (*val)++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_print_mem_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode.
+ * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
+ * @p: Task that is going to be killed
+ *
+ * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
+ * enabled
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+       struct cgroup *task_cgrp;
+       struct cgroup *mem_cgrp;
+       /*
+        * Need a buffer in BSS, can't rely on allocations. The code relies
+        * on the assumption that OOM is serialized for memory controller.
+        * If this assumption is broken, revisit this code.
+        */
+       static char memcg_name[PATH_MAX];
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!memcg)
+               return;
+
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       mem_cgrp = memcg->css.cgroup;
+       task_cgrp = task_cgroup(p, mem_cgroup_subsys_id);
+
+       ret = cgroup_path(task_cgrp, memcg_name, PATH_MAX);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               /*
+                * Unfortunately, we are unable to convert to a useful name
+                * But we'll still print out the usage information
+                */
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               goto done;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Task in %s killed", memcg_name);
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       ret = cgroup_path(mem_cgrp, memcg_name, PATH_MAX);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               goto done;
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       /*
+        * Continues from above, so we don't need an KERN_ level
+        */
+       printk(KERN_CONT " as a result of limit of %s\n", memcg_name);
+done:
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n",
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE) >> 10,
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT) >> 10,
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_FAILCNT));
+       printk(KERN_INFO "memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, "
+               "failcnt %llu\n",
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE) >> 10,
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT) >> 10,
+               res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_FAILCNT));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns
+ * 1(self count) if no children.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 {
-       int ret;
-
-       task_lock(task);
-       ret = task->mm && mm_match_cgroup(task->mm, mem);
-       task_unlock(task);
-       return ret;
+       int num = 0;
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, &num, mem_cgroup_count_children_cb);
+       return num;
 }
 
 /*
- * Calculate mapped_ratio under memory controller. This will be used in
- * vmscan.c for deteremining we have to reclaim mapped pages.
+ * Visit the first child (need not be the first child as per the ordering
+ * of the cgroup list, since we track last_scanned_child) of @mem and use
+ * that to reclaim free pages from.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_calc_mapped_ratio(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static struct mem_cgroup *
+mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem)
 {
-       long total, rss;
+       struct mem_cgroup *ret = NULL;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+       int nextid, found;
 
-       /*
-        * usage is recorded in bytes. But, here, we assume the number of
-        * physical pages can be represented by "long" on any arch.
-        */
-       total = (long) (mem->res.usage >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1L;
-       rss = (long)mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
-       return (int)((rss * 100L) / total);
+       if (!root_mem->use_hierarchy) {
+               css_get(&root_mem->css);
+               ret = root_mem;
+       }
+
+       while (!ret) {
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               nextid = root_mem->last_scanned_child + 1;
+               css = css_get_next(&mem_cgroup_subsys, nextid, &root_mem->css,
+                                  &found);
+               if (css && css_tryget(css))
+                       ret = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
+
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               /* Updates scanning parameter */
+               spin_lock(&root_mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+               if (!css) {
+                       /* this means start scan from ID:1 */
+                       root_mem->last_scanned_child = 0;
+               } else
+                       root_mem->last_scanned_child = found;
+               spin_unlock(&root_mem->reclaim_param_lock);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * prev_priority control...this will be used in memory reclaim path.
+ * Scan the hierarchy if needed to reclaim memory. We remember the last child
+ * we reclaimed from, so that we don't end up penalizing one child extensively
+ * based on its position in the children list.
+ *
+ * root_mem is the original ancestor that we've been reclaim from.
+ *
+ * We give up and return to the caller when we visit root_mem twice.
+ * (other groups can be removed while we're walking....)
+ *
+ * If shrink==true, for avoiding to free too much, this returns immedieately.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
+                                               struct zone *zone,
+                                               gfp_t gfp_mask,
+                                               unsigned long reclaim_options)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *victim;
+       int ret, total = 0;
+       int loop = 0;
+       bool noswap = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP;
+       bool shrink = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK;
+       bool check_soft = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT;
+       unsigned long excess = mem_cgroup_get_excess(root_mem);
+
+       /* If memsw_is_minimum==1, swap-out is of-no-use. */
+       if (root_mem->memsw_is_minimum)
+               noswap = true;
+
+       while (1) {
+               victim = mem_cgroup_select_victim(root_mem);
+               if (victim == root_mem) {
+                       loop++;
+                       if (loop >= 2) {
+                               /*
+                                * If we have not been able to reclaim
+                                * anything, it might because there are
+                                * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
+                                */
+                               if (!check_soft || !total) {
+                                       css_put(&victim->css);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /*
+                                * We want to do more targetted reclaim.
+                                * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
+                                * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
+                                * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
+                                */
+                               if (total >= (excess >> 2) ||
+                                       (loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS)) {
+                                       css_put(&victim->css);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(&victim->stat)) {
+                       /* this cgroup's local usage == 0 */
+                       css_put(&victim->css);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* we use swappiness of local cgroup */
+               if (check_soft)
+                       ret = mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask,
+                               noswap, get_swappiness(victim), zone,
+                               zone->zone_pgdat->node_id);
+               else
+                       ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask,
+                                               noswap, get_swappiness(victim));
+               css_put(&victim->css);
+               /*
+                * At shrinking usage, we can't check we should stop here or
+                * reclaim more. It's depends on callers. last_scanned_child
+                * will work enough for keeping fairness under tree.
+                */
+               if (shrink)
+                       return ret;
+               total += ret;
+               if (check_soft) {
+                       if (res_counter_check_under_soft_limit(&root_mem->res))
+                               return total;
+               } else if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(root_mem))
+                       return 1 + total;
+       }
+       return total;
+}
+
+bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-       return mem->prev_priority;
+       bool ret = false;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+       struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       mm = task->mm;
+       if (!mm)
+               mm = &init_mm;
+       mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+       if (mem && time_before(jiffies, mem->last_oom_jiffies + HZ/10))
+               ret = true;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return ret;
 }
 
-void mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int priority)
+static int record_last_oom_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
 {
-       if (priority < mem->prev_priority)
-               mem->prev_priority = priority;
+       mem->last_oom_jiffies = jiffies;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-void mem_cgroup_record_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int priority)
+static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 {
-       mem->prev_priority = priority;
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, record_last_oom_cb);
 }
 
 /*
- * Calculate # of pages to be scanned in this priority/zone.
- * See also vmscan.c
- *
- * priority starts from "DEF_PRIORITY" and decremented in each loop.
- * (see include/linux/mmzone.h)
+ * Currently used to update mapped file statistics, but the routine can be
+ * generalized to update other statistics as well.
  */
-
-long mem_cgroup_calc_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct zone *zone,
-                                       int priority, enum lru_list lru)
+void mem_cgroup_update_mapped_file_stat(struct page *page, int val)
 {
-       long nr_pages;
-       int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
-       int zid = zone_idx(zone);
-       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid);
-
-       nr_pages = MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru);
-
-       return (nr_pages >> priority);
-}
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
+       int cpu;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
-unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
-                                       struct list_head *dst,
-                                       unsigned long *scanned, int order,
-                                       int mode, struct zone *z,
-                                       struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
-                                       int active, int file)
-{
-       unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
-       struct page *page;
-       unsigned long scan;
-       LIST_HEAD(pc_list);
-       struct list_head *src;
-       struct page_cgroup *pc, *tmp;
-       int nid = z->zone_pgdat->node_id;
-       int zid = zone_idx(z);
-       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
-       int lru = LRU_FILE * !!file + !!active;
+       if (!page_is_file_cache(page))
+               return;
 
-       BUG_ON(!mem_cont);
-       mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem_cont, nid, zid);
-       src = &mz->lists[lru];
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       if (unlikely(!pc))
+               return;
 
-       scan = 0;
-       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pc, tmp, src, lru) {
-               if (scan >= nr_to_scan)
-                       break;
+       lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
+       if (!mem)
+               goto done;
 
-               page = pc->page;
-               if (unlikely(!PageCgroupUsed(pc)))
-                       continue;
-               if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page)))
-                       continue;
+       if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc))
+               goto done;
 
-               scan++;
-               if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file) == 0) {
-                       list_move(&page->lru, dst);
-                       nr_taken++;
-               }
-       }
+       /*
+        * Preemption is already disabled, we don't need get_cpu()
+        */
+       cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       stat = &mem->stat;
+       cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
 
-       *scanned = scan;
-       return nr_taken;
+       __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_MAPPED_FILE, val);
+done:
+       unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -467,39 +1264,42 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
  */
 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
                        gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
-                       bool oom)
+                       bool oom, struct page *page)
 {
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit;
        int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
        struct res_counter *fail_res;
+
+       if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) {
+               /* Don't account this! */
+               *memcg = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        /*
         * We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
         * The mm_struct's mem_cgroup changes on task migration if the
         * thread group leader migrates. It's possible that mm is not
         * set, if so charge the init_mm (happens for pagecache usage).
         */
-       if (likely(!*memcg)) {
-               rcu_read_lock();
-               mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-               if (unlikely(!mem)) {
-                       rcu_read_unlock();
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               /*
-                * For every charge from the cgroup, increment reference count
-                */
-               css_get(&mem->css);
+       mem = *memcg;
+       if (likely(!mem)) {
+               mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
                *memcg = mem;
-               rcu_read_unlock();
        } else {
-               mem = *memcg;
                css_get(&mem->css);
        }
+       if (unlikely(!mem))
+               return 0;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&mem->css));
 
        while (1) {
-               int ret;
-               bool noswap = false;
+               int ret = 0;
+               unsigned long flags = 0;
 
+               if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem))
+                       goto done;
                ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE, &fail_res);
                if (likely(!ret)) {
                        if (!do_swap_account)
@@ -510,12 +1310,20 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                break;
                        /* mem+swap counter fails */
                        res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-                       noswap = true;
-               }
+                       flags |= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP;
+                       mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res,
+                                                                       memsw);
+               } else
+                       /* mem counter fails */
+                       mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res,
+                                                                       res);
+
                if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
                        goto nomem;
 
-               if (try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, gfp_mask, noswap))
+               ret = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem_over_limit, NULL,
+                                               gfp_mask, flags);
+               if (ret)
                        continue;
 
                /*
@@ -526,46 +1334,84 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
                 * current usage of the cgroup before giving up
                 *
                 */
-               if (!do_swap_account &&
-                       res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->res))
-                       continue;
-               if (do_swap_account &&
-                       res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->memsw))
+               if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(mem_over_limit))
                        continue;
 
                if (!nr_retries--) {
-                       if (oom)
-                               mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem, gfp_mask);
+                       if (oom) {
+                               mutex_lock(&memcg_tasklist);
+                               mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask);
+                               mutex_unlock(&memcg_tasklist);
+                               record_last_oom(mem_over_limit);
+                       }
                        goto nomem;
                }
        }
+       /*
+        * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
+        * if they exceeds softlimit.
+        */
+       if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
+               mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+done:
        return 0;
 nomem:
        css_put(&mem->css);
        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-/**
- * mem_cgroup_try_charge - get charge of PAGE_SIZE.
- * @mm: an mm_struct which is charged against. (when *memcg is NULL)
- * @gfp_mask: gfp_mask for reclaim.
- * @memcg: a pointer to memory cgroup which is charged against.
- *
- * charge against memory cgroup pointed by *memcg. if *memcg == NULL, estimated
- * memory cgroup from @mm is got and stored in *memcg.
- *
- * Returns 0 if success. -ENOMEM at failure.
- * This call can invoke OOM-Killer.
+/*
+ * A helper function to get mem_cgroup from ID. must be called under
+ * rcu_read_lock(). The caller must check css_is_removed() or some if
+ * it's concern. (dropping refcnt from swap can be called against removed
+ * memcg.)
  */
+static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
+{
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
 
-int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
-                         gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg)
+       /* ID 0 is unused ID */
+       if (!id)
+               return NULL;
+       css = css_lookup(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id);
+       if (!css)
+               return NULL;
+       return container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(struct page *page)
 {
-       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, memcg, true);
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+       struct page_cgroup *pc;
+       unsigned short id;
+       swp_entry_t ent;
+
+       VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+       if (!PageSwapCache(page))
+               return NULL;
+
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+       lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
+               mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
+               if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
+                       mem = NULL;
+       } else {
+               ent.val = page_private(page);
+               id = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent);
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               mem = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
+               if (mem && !css_tryget(&mem->css))
+                       mem = NULL;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+       }
+       unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       return mem;
 }
 
 /*
- * commit a charge got by mem_cgroup_try_charge() and makes page_cgroup to be
+ * commit a charge got by __mem_cgroup_try_charge() and makes page_cgroup to be
  * USED state. If already USED, uncharge and return.
  */
 
@@ -580,15 +1426,37 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
        lock_page_cgroup(pc);
        if (unlikely(PageCgroupUsed(pc))) {
                unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
-               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-               if (do_swap_account)
-                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       if (do_swap_account)
+                               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+               }
                css_put(&mem->css);
                return;
        }
+
        pc->mem_cgroup = mem;
+       /*
+        * We access a page_cgroup asynchronously without lock_page_cgroup().
+        * Especially when a page_cgroup is taken from a page, pc->mem_cgroup
+        * is accessed after testing USED bit. To make pc->mem_cgroup visible
+        * before USED bit, we need memory barrier here.
+        * See mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(), etc.
+        */
        smp_wmb();
-       pc->flags = pcg_default_flags[ctype];
+       switch (ctype) {
+       case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE:
+       case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM:
+               SetPageCgroupCache(pc);
+               SetPageCgroupUsed(pc);
+               break;
+       case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED:
+               ClearPageCgroupCache(pc);
+               SetPageCgroupUsed(pc);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
 
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, true);
 
@@ -617,6 +1485,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
        struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *from_mz, *to_mz;
        int nid, zid;
        int ret = -EBUSY;
+       struct page *page;
+       int cpu;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
+       struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
 
        VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
        VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(pc->page));
@@ -635,17 +1507,42 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
        if (pc->mem_cgroup != from)
                goto out;
 
-       css_put(&from->css);
-       res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
+               res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
-       if (do_swap_account)
+
+       page = pc->page;
+       if (page_is_file_cache(page) && page_mapped(page)) {
+               cpu = smp_processor_id();
+               /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "from" */
+               stat = &from->stat;
+               cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_MAPPED_FILE,
+                                               -1);
+
+               /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "to" */
+               stat = &to->stat;
+               cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+               __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_MAPPED_FILE,
+                                               1);
+       }
+
+       if (do_swap_account && !mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
                res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+       css_put(&from->css);
+
+       css_get(&to->css);
        pc->mem_cgroup = to;
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, pc, true);
-       css_get(&to->css);
        ret = 0;
 out:
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       /*
+        * We charges against "to" which may not have any tasks. Then, "to"
+        * can be under rmdir(). But in current implementation, caller of
+        * this function is just force_empty() and it's garanteed that
+        * "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir status here.
+        */
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -671,12 +1568,14 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page_cgroup *pc,
        parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
 
 
-       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false);
-       if (ret)
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page);
+       if (ret || !parent)
                return ret;
 
-       if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
-               return -EBUSY;
+       if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+               goto uncharge;
+       }
 
        ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
 
@@ -685,19 +1584,25 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page_cgroup *pc,
 
        ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent);
 
-       /* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() (move_account increment one) */
-       css_put(&parent->css);
        putback_lru_page(page);
        if (!ret) {
                put_page(page);
+               /* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
+               css_put(&parent->css);
                return 0;
        }
-       /* uncharge if move fails */
+
 cancel:
-       res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (do_swap_account)
-               res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
        put_page(page);
+uncharge:
+       /* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
+       css_put(&parent->css);
+       /* uncharge if move fails */
+       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(parent)) {
+               res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (do_swap_account)
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -722,8 +1627,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
        prefetchw(pc);
 
        mem = memcg;
-       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true);
-       if (ret)
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true, page);
+       if (ret || !mem)
                return ret;
 
        __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
@@ -752,9 +1657,16 @@ int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page *page,
                                MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED, NULL);
 }
 
+static void
+__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
+                                       enum charge_type ctype);
+
 int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
                                gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+       int ret;
+
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return 0;
        if (PageCompound(page))
@@ -767,6 +1679,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
         * For GFP_NOWAIT case, the page may be pre-charged before calling
         * add_to_page_cache(). (See shmem.c) check it here and avoid to call
         * charge twice. (It works but has to pay a bit larger cost.)
+        * And when the page is SwapCache, it should take swap information
+        * into account. This is under lock_page() now.
         */
        if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
                struct page_cgroup *pc;
@@ -783,102 +1697,68 @@ int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
                unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(!mm))
+       if (unlikely(!mm && !mem))
                mm = &init_mm;
 
        if (page_is_file_cache(page))
                return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
                                MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE, NULL);
-       else
-               return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM, NULL);
+
+       /* shmem */
+       if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+               ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &mem);
+               if (!ret)
+                       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, mem,
+                                       MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM);
+       } else
+               ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, gfp_mask,
+                                       MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM, mem);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * While swap-in, try_charge -> commit or cancel, the page is locked.
+ * And when try_charge() successfully returns, one refcnt to memcg without
+ * struct page_cgroup is aquired. This refcnt will be cumsumed by
+ * "commit()" or removed by "cancel()"
+ */
 int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
                                 struct page *page,
                                 gfp_t mask, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-       swp_entry_t     ent;
+       int ret;
 
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return 0;
 
        if (!do_swap_account)
                goto charge_cur_mm;
-
        /*
         * A racing thread's fault, or swapoff, may have already updated
         * the pte, and even removed page from swap cache: return success
         * to go on to do_swap_page()'s pte_same() test, which should fail.
-        */
-       if (!PageSwapCache(page))
-               return 0;
-
-       ent.val = page_private(page);
-
-       mem = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent);
-       if (!mem || mem->obsolete)
-               goto charge_cur_mm;
-       *ptr = mem;
-       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true);
-charge_cur_mm:
-       if (unlikely(!mm))
-               mm = &init_mm;
-       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
-
-int mem_cgroup_cache_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
-                       struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t mask, bool locked)
-{
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-               return 0;
-       if (unlikely(!mm))
-               mm = &init_mm;
-       if (!locked)
-               lock_page(page);
-       /*
-        * If not locked, the page can be dropped from SwapCache until
-        * we reach here.
-        */
-       if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
-               struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
-               swp_entry_t ent;
-
-               ent.val = page_private(page);
-               if (do_swap_account) {
-                       mem = lookup_swap_cgroup(ent);
-                       if (mem && mem->obsolete)
-                               mem = NULL;
-                       if (mem)
-                               mm = NULL;
-               }
-               ret = mem_cgroup_charge_common(page, mm, mask,
-                               MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM, mem);
-
-               if (!ret && do_swap_account) {
-                       /* avoid double counting */
-                       mem = swap_cgroup_record(ent, NULL);
-                       if (mem) {
-                               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
-                               mem_cgroup_put(mem);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (!locked)
-               unlock_page(page);
-       /* add this page(page_cgroup) to the LRU we want. */
-       mem_cgroup_lru_fixup(page);
-
+        */
+       if (!PageSwapCache(page))
+               return 0;
+       mem = try_get_mem_cgroup_from_swapcache(page);
+       if (!mem)
+               goto charge_cur_mm;
+       *ptr = mem;
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, page);
+       /* drop extra refcnt from tryget */
+       css_put(&mem->css);
        return ret;
+charge_cur_mm:
+       if (unlikely(!mm))
+               mm = &init_mm;
+       return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, page);
 }
-#endif
 
-void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
+static void
+__mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr,
+                                       enum charge_type ctype)
 {
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
 
@@ -886,27 +1766,50 @@ void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
                return;
        if (!ptr)
                return;
+       cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&ptr->css);
        pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
-       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
+       mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache(page);
+       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(ptr, pc, ctype);
+       mem_cgroup_lru_add_after_commit_swapcache(page);
        /*
         * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
         * counted both as mem and swap....double count.
-        * Fix it by uncharging from memsw. This SwapCache is stable
-        * because we're still under lock_page().
+        * Fix it by uncharging from memsw. Basically, this SwapCache is stable
+        * under lock_page(). But in do_swap_page()::memory.c, reuse_swap_page()
+        * may call delete_from_swap_cache() before reach here.
         */
-       if (do_swap_account) {
+       if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page)) {
                swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
+               unsigned short id;
                struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-               memcg = swap_cgroup_record(ent, NULL);
+
+               id = swap_cgroup_record(ent, 0);
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               memcg = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
                if (memcg) {
-                       /* If memcg is obsolete, memcg can be != ptr */
-                       res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       /*
+                        * This recorded memcg can be obsolete one. So, avoid
+                        * calling css_tryget
+                        */
+                       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+                               res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
                        mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
                }
-
+               rcu_read_unlock();
        }
-       /* add this page(page_cgroup) to the LRU we want. */
-       mem_cgroup_lru_fixup(page);
+       /*
+        * At swapin, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks.
+        * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
+        * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
+        */
+       cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&ptr->css);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *ptr)
+{
+       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr,
+                                       MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED);
 }
 
 void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
@@ -915,9 +1818,11 @@ void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
                return;
        if (!mem)
                return;
-       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (do_swap_account)
-               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (do_swap_account)
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
        css_put(&mem->css);
 }
 
@@ -954,6 +1859,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
 
        switch (ctype) {
        case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED:
+       case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP:
                if (page_mapped(page))
                        goto unlock_out;
                break;
@@ -968,17 +1874,32 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
                break;
        }
 
-       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (do_swap_account && (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT))
-               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
-
+       if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+               res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+               if (do_swap_account &&
+                               (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT))
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+       if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
+               mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(mem, true);
        mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, false);
+
        ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc);
+       /*
+        * pc->mem_cgroup is not cleared here. It will be accessed when it's
+        * freed from LRU. This is safe because uncharged page is expected not
+        * to be reused (freed soon). Exception is SwapCache, it's handled by
+        * special functions.
+        */
 
        mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
-       css_put(&mem->css);
+       if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
+               mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+       /* at swapout, this memcg will be accessed to record to swap */
+       if (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
+               css_put(&mem->css);
 
        return mem;
 
@@ -1004,22 +1925,31 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page)
        __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 /*
- * called from __delete_from_swap_cache() and drop "page" account.
+ * called after __delete_from_swap_cache() and drop "page" account.
  * memcg information is recorded to swap_cgroup of "ent"
  */
-void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
+void
+mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+       int ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT;
+
+       if (!swapout) /* this was a swap cache but the swap is unused ! */
+               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP;
+
+       memcg = __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page, ctype);
 
-       memcg = __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page,
-                                       MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT);
        /* record memcg information */
-       if (do_swap_account && memcg) {
-               swap_cgroup_record(ent, memcg);
+       if (do_swap_account && swapout && memcg) {
+               swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css));
                mem_cgroup_get(memcg);
        }
+       if (swapout && memcg)
+               css_put(&memcg->css);
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
 /*
@@ -1029,15 +1959,25 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+       unsigned short id;
 
        if (!do_swap_account)
                return;
 
-       memcg = swap_cgroup_record(ent, NULL);
+       id = swap_cgroup_record(ent, 0);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       memcg = mem_cgroup_lookup(id);
        if (memcg) {
-               res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+               /*
+                * We uncharge this because swap is freed.
+                * This memcg can be obsolete one. We avoid calling css_tryget
+                */
+               if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+                       res_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+               mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
                mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
        }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1063,7 +2003,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
        if (mem) {
-               ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, &mem);
+               ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false,
+                                               page);
                css_put(&mem->css);
        }
        *ptr = mem;
@@ -1080,7 +2021,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 
        if (!mem)
                return;
-
+       cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&mem->css);
        /* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */
        if (oldpage->mapping) {
                target = oldpage;
@@ -1120,42 +2061,37 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
         */
        if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
                mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target);
+       /*
+        * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks
+        * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
+        * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
+        */
+       cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&mem->css);
 }
 
 /*
- * A call to try to shrink memory usage under specified resource controller.
- * This is typically used for page reclaiming for shmem for reducing side
- * effect of page allocation from shmem, which is used by some mem_cgroup.
+ * A call to try to shrink memory usage on charge failure at shmem's swapin.
+ * Calling hierarchical_reclaim is not enough because we should update
+ * last_oom_jiffies to prevent pagefault_out_of_memory from invoking global OOM.
+ * Moreover considering hierarchy, we should reclaim from the mem_over_limit,
+ * not from the memcg which this page would be charged to.
+ * try_charge_swapin does all of these works properly.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+int mem_cgroup_shmem_charge_fallback(struct page *page,
+                           struct mm_struct *mm,
+                           gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem;
-       int progress = 0;
-       int retry = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+       int ret;
 
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
                return 0;
-       if (!mm)
-               return 0;
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
-       if (unlikely(!mem)) {
-               rcu_read_unlock();
-               return 0;
-       }
-       css_get(&mem->css);
-       rcu_read_unlock();
 
-       do {
-               progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, gfp_mask, true);
-               progress += res_counter_check_under_limit(&mem->res);
-       } while (!progress && --retry);
+       ret = mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, gfp_mask, &mem);
+       if (!ret)
+               mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(mem); /* it does !mem check */
 
-       css_put(&mem->css);
-       if (!retry)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_limit_mutex);
@@ -1163,11 +2099,21 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_limit_mutex);
 static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
                                unsigned long long val)
 {
-
-       int retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+       int retry_count;
        int progress;
        u64 memswlimit;
        int ret = 0;
+       int children = mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
+       u64 curusage, oldusage;
+
+       /*
+        * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry
+        * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function
+        * of # of children which we should visit in this loop.
+        */
+       retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES * children;
+
+       oldusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE);
 
        while (retry_count) {
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -1187,28 +2133,42 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
                        break;
                }
                ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->res, val);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       if (memswlimit == val)
+                               memcg->memsw_is_minimum = true;
+                       else
+                               memcg->memsw_is_minimum = false;
+               }
                mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
 
                if (!ret)
                        break;
 
-               progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg,
-                               GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, false);
-               if (!progress)                  retry_count--;
+               progress = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL,
+                                               GFP_KERNEL,
+                                               MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK);
+               curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE);
+               /* Usage is reduced ? */
+               if (curusage >= oldusage)
+                       retry_count--;
+               else
+                       oldusage = curusage;
        }
+
        return ret;
 }
 
-int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-                               unsigned long long val)
+static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+                                       unsigned long long val)
 {
-       int retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+       int retry_count;
        u64 memlimit, oldusage, curusage;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!do_swap_account)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       int children = mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
+       int ret = -EBUSY;
 
+       /* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */
+       retry_count = children * MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+       oldusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
        while (retry_count) {
                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        ret = -EINTR;
@@ -1227,20 +2187,121 @@ int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
                        break;
                }
                ret = res_counter_set_limit(&memcg->memsw, val);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       if (memlimit == val)
+                               memcg->memsw_is_minimum = true;
+                       else
+                               memcg->memsw_is_minimum = false;
+               }
                mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex);
 
                if (!ret)
                        break;
 
-               oldusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
-               try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, true);
+               mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
+                                               MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP |
+                                               MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK);
                curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE);
+               /* Usage is reduced ? */
                if (curusage >= oldusage)
                        retry_count--;
+               else
+                       oldusage = curusage;
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
+                                               gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
+                                               int zid)
+{
+       unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, *next_mz = NULL;
+       unsigned long reclaimed;
+       int loop = 0;
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
+       unsigned long long excess;
+
+       if (order > 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(nid, zid);
+       /*
+        * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
+        * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
+        * pressure
+        */
+       do {
+               if (next_mz)
+                       mz = next_mz;
+               else
+                       mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+               if (!mz)
+                       break;
+
+               reclaimed = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mz->mem, zone,
+                                               gfp_mask,
+                                               MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT);
+               nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
+               spin_lock(&mctz->lock);
+
+               /*
+                * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
+                * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
+                */
+               next_mz = NULL;
+               if (!reclaimed) {
+                       do {
+                               /*
+                                * Loop until we find yet another one.
+                                *
+                                * By the time we get the soft_limit lock
+                                * again, someone might have aded the
+                                * group back on the RB tree. Iterate to
+                                * make sure we get a different mem.
+                                * mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node returns
+                                * NULL if no other cgroup is present on
+                                * the tree
+                                */
+                               next_mz =
+                               __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+                               if (next_mz == mz) {
+                                       css_put(&next_mz->mem->css);
+                                       next_mz = NULL;
+                               } else /* next_mz == NULL or other memcg */
+                                       break;
+                       } while (1);
+               }
+               __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz);
+               excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz->mem->res);
+               /*
+                * One school of thought says that we should not add
+                * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
+                * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
+                * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
+                * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
+                * term TODO.
+                */
+               /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
+               __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz->mem, mz, mctz, excess);
+               spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
+               css_put(&mz->mem->css);
+               loop++;
+               /*
+                * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
+                * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
+                * reclaiming anything.
+                */
+               if (!nr_reclaimed &&
+                       (next_mz == NULL ||
+                       loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS))
+                       break;
+       } while (!nr_reclaimed);
+       if (next_mz)
+               css_put(&next_mz->mem->css);
+       return nr_reclaimed;
+}
+
 /*
  * This routine traverse page_cgroup in given list and drop them all.
  * *And* this routine doesn't reclaim page itself, just removes page_cgroup.
@@ -1279,7 +2340,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
 
-               ret = mem_cgroup_move_parent(pc, mem, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
+               ret = mem_cgroup_move_parent(pc, mem, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret == -ENOMEM)
                        break;
 
@@ -1324,7 +2385,7 @@ move_account:
                /* This is for making all *used* pages to be on LRU. */
                lru_add_drain_all();
                ret = 0;
-               for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE) {
+               for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
                        for (zid = 0; !ret && zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
                                enum lru_list l;
                                for_each_lru(l) {
@@ -1364,12 +2425,12 @@ try_to_free:
                        ret = -EINTR;
                        goto out;
                }
-               progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem,
-                                                 GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, false);
+               progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, GFP_KERNEL,
+                                               false, get_swappiness(mem));
                if (!progress) {
                        nr_retries--;
                        /* maybe some writeback is necessary */
-                       congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+                       congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
                }
 
        }
@@ -1387,20 +2448,101 @@ int mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
 }
 
 
+static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+       return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont)->use_hierarchy;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
+                                       u64 val)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+       struct cgroup *parent = cont->parent;
+       struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem = NULL;
+
+       if (parent)
+               parent_mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(parent);
+
+       cgroup_lock();
+       /*
+        * If parent's use_hiearchy is set, we can't make any modifications
+        * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
+        * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
+        *
+        * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
+        * set if there are no children.
+        */
+       if ((!parent_mem || !parent_mem->use_hierarchy) &&
+                               (val == 1 || val == 0)) {
+               if (list_empty(&cont->children))
+                       mem->use_hierarchy = val;
+               else
+                       retval = -EBUSY;
+       } else
+               retval = -EINVAL;
+       cgroup_unlock();
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+struct mem_cgroup_idx_data {
+       s64 val;
+       enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx;
+};
+
+static int
+mem_cgroup_get_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup_idx_data *d = data;
+       d->val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, d->idx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+                               enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, s64 *val)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup_idx_data d;
+       d.idx = idx;
+       d.val = 0;
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, &d, mem_cgroup_get_idx_stat);
+       *val = d.val;
+}
+
 static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
-       u64 val = 0;
+       u64 idx_val, val;
        int type, name;
 
        type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
        name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
        switch (type) {
        case _MEM:
-               val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
+               if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
+                       val = idx_val;
+                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
+                       val += idx_val;
+                       val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+               } else
+                       val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
                break;
        case _MEMSWAP:
-               if (do_swap_account)
+               if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
+                       val = idx_val;
+                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
+                       val += idx_val;
+                       mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+                               MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, &idx_val);
+                       val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+               } else
                        val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
                break;
        default:
@@ -1425,6 +2567,10 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
        name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
        switch (name) {
        case RES_LIMIT:
+               if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
                /* This function does all necessary parse...reuse it */
                ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer, &val);
                if (ret)
@@ -1434,6 +2580,20 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
                else
                        ret = mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, val);
                break;
+       case RES_SOFT_LIMIT:
+               ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer, &val);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               /*
+                * For memsw, soft limits are hard to implement in terms
+                * of semantics, for now, we support soft limits for
+                * control without swap
+                */
+               if (type == _MEM)
+                       ret = res_counter_set_soft_limit(&memcg->res, val);
+               else
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+               break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL; /* should be BUG() ? */
                break;
@@ -1441,6 +2601,34 @@ static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+               unsigned long long *mem_limit, unsigned long long *memsw_limit)
+{
+       struct cgroup *cgroup;
+       unsigned long long min_limit, min_memsw_limit, tmp;
+
+       min_limit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
+       min_memsw_limit = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
+       cgroup = memcg->css.cgroup;
+       if (!memcg->use_hierarchy)
+               goto out;
+
+       while (cgroup->parent) {
+               cgroup = cgroup->parent;
+               memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
+               if (!memcg->use_hierarchy)
+                       break;
+               tmp = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_LIMIT);
+               min_limit = min(min_limit, tmp);
+               tmp = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_LIMIT);
+               min_memsw_limit = min(min_memsw_limit, tmp);
+       }
+out:
+       *mem_limit = min_limit;
+       *memsw_limit = min_memsw_limit;
+       return;
+}
+
 static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem;
@@ -1463,57 +2651,191 @@ static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
                        res_counter_reset_failcnt(&mem->memsw);
                break;
        }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct mem_cgroup_stat_desc {
-       const char *msg;
-       u64 unit;
-} mem_cgroup_stat_desc[] = {
-       [MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE] = { "cache", PAGE_SIZE, },
-       [MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS] = { "rss", PAGE_SIZE, },
-       [MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT] = {"pgpgin", 1, },
-       [MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT] = {"pgpgout", 1, },
+
+/* For read statistics */
+enum {
+       MCS_CACHE,
+       MCS_RSS,
+       MCS_MAPPED_FILE,
+       MCS_PGPGIN,
+       MCS_PGPGOUT,
+       MCS_SWAP,
+       MCS_INACTIVE_ANON,
+       MCS_ACTIVE_ANON,
+       MCS_INACTIVE_FILE,
+       MCS_ACTIVE_FILE,
+       MCS_UNEVICTABLE,
+       NR_MCS_STAT,
+};
+
+struct mcs_total_stat {
+       s64 stat[NR_MCS_STAT];
+};
+
+struct {
+       char *local_name;
+       char *total_name;
+} memcg_stat_strings[NR_MCS_STAT] = {
+       {"cache", "total_cache"},
+       {"rss", "total_rss"},
+       {"mapped_file", "total_mapped_file"},
+       {"pgpgin", "total_pgpgin"},
+       {"pgpgout", "total_pgpgout"},
+       {"swap", "total_swap"},
+       {"inactive_anon", "total_inactive_anon"},
+       {"active_anon", "total_active_anon"},
+       {"inactive_file", "total_inactive_file"},
+       {"active_file", "total_active_file"},
+       {"unevictable", "total_unevictable"}
 };
 
+
+static int mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+{
+       struct mcs_total_stat *s = data;
+       s64 val;
+
+       /* per cpu stat */
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+       s->stat[MCS_CACHE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+       s->stat[MCS_RSS] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_MAPPED_FILE);
+       s->stat[MCS_MAPPED_FILE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT);
+       s->stat[MCS_PGPGIN] += val;
+       val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT);
+       s->stat[MCS_PGPGOUT] += val;
+       if (do_swap_account) {
+               val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
+               s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+
+       /* per zone stat */
+       val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
+       s->stat[MCS_INACTIVE_ANON] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
+       s->stat[MCS_ACTIVE_ANON] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+       s->stat[MCS_INACTIVE_FILE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
+       s->stat[MCS_ACTIVE_FILE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
+       s->stat[MCS_UNEVICTABLE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+mem_cgroup_get_total_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mcs_total_stat *s)
+{
+       mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, s, mem_cgroup_get_local_stat);
+}
+
 static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
                                 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
-       struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem_cont->stat;
+       struct mcs_total_stat mystat;
        int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stat->cpustat[0].count); i++) {
-               s64 val;
+       memset(&mystat, 0, sizeof(mystat));
+       mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(mem_cont, &mystat);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_MCS_STAT; i++) {
+               if (i == MCS_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
+                       continue;
+               cb->fill(cb, memcg_stat_strings[i].local_name, mystat.stat[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* Hierarchical information */
+       {
+               unsigned long long limit, memsw_limit;
+               memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(mem_cont, &limit, &memsw_limit);
+               cb->fill(cb, "hierarchical_memory_limit", limit);
+               if (do_swap_account)
+                       cb->fill(cb, "hierarchical_memsw_limit", memsw_limit);
+       }
 
-               val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, i);
-               val *= mem_cgroup_stat_desc[i].unit;
-               cb->fill(cb, mem_cgroup_stat_desc[i].msg, val);
+       memset(&mystat, 0, sizeof(mystat));
+       mem_cgroup_get_total_stat(mem_cont, &mystat);
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_MCS_STAT; i++) {
+               if (i == MCS_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
+                       continue;
+               cb->fill(cb, memcg_stat_strings[i].total_name, mystat.stat[i]);
        }
-       /* showing # of active pages */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+       cb->fill(cb, "inactive_ratio", calc_inactive_ratio(mem_cont, NULL));
+
        {
-               unsigned long active_anon, inactive_anon;
-               unsigned long active_file, inactive_file;
-               unsigned long unevictable;
-
-               inactive_anon = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
-                                               LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
-               active_anon = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
-                                               LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
-               inactive_file = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
-                                               LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
-               active_file = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
-                                               LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
-               unevictable = mem_cgroup_get_all_zonestat(mem_cont,
-                                                       LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
-
-               cb->fill(cb, "active_anon", (active_anon) * PAGE_SIZE);
-               cb->fill(cb, "inactive_anon", (inactive_anon) * PAGE_SIZE);
-               cb->fill(cb, "active_file", (active_file) * PAGE_SIZE);
-               cb->fill(cb, "inactive_file", (inactive_file) * PAGE_SIZE);
-               cb->fill(cb, "unevictable", unevictable * PAGE_SIZE);
+               int nid, zid;
+               struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
+               unsigned long recent_rotated[2] = {0, 0};
+               unsigned long recent_scanned[2] = {0, 0};
+
+               for_each_online_node(nid)
+                       for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
+                               mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem_cont, nid, zid);
+
+                               recent_rotated[0] +=
+                                       mz->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0];
+                               recent_rotated[1] +=
+                                       mz->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1];
+                               recent_scanned[0] +=
+                                       mz->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0];
+                               recent_scanned[1] +=
+                                       mz->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1];
+                       }
+               cb->fill(cb, "recent_rotated_anon", recent_rotated[0]);
+               cb->fill(cb, "recent_rotated_file", recent_rotated[1]);
+               cb->fill(cb, "recent_scanned_anon", recent_scanned[0]);
+               cb->fill(cb, "recent_scanned_file", recent_scanned[1]);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+       return get_swappiness(memcg);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+                                      u64 val)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+       struct mem_cgroup *parent;
+
+       if (val > 100)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (cgrp->parent == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
+       parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp->parent);
+
+       cgroup_lock();
+
+       /* If under hierarchy, only empty-root can set this value */
+       if ((parent->use_hierarchy) ||
+           (memcg->use_hierarchy && !list_empty(&cgrp->children))) {
+               cgroup_unlock();
+               return -EINVAL;
        }
+
+       spin_lock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);
+       memcg->swappiness = val;
+       spin_unlock(&memcg->reclaim_param_lock);
+
+       cgroup_unlock();
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1537,6 +2859,12 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
                .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
        },
        {
+               .name = "soft_limit_in_bytes",
+               .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_SOFT_LIMIT),
+               .write_string = mem_cgroup_write,
+               .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+       },
+       {
                .name = "failcnt",
                .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT),
                .trigger = mem_cgroup_reset,
@@ -1550,6 +2878,16 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
                .name = "force_empty",
                .trigger = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write,
        },
+       {
+               .name = "use_hierarchy",
+               .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write,
+               .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "swappiness",
+               .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
+               .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
+       },
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
@@ -1620,6 +2958,9 @@ static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
                mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
                for_each_lru(l)
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mz->lists[l]);
+               mz->usage_in_excess = 0;
+               mz->on_tree = false;
+               mz->mem = mem;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1658,19 +2999,15 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
  * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
  * it goes down to 0.
  *
- * When mem_cgroup is destroyed, mem->obsolete will be set to 0 and
- * entry which points to this memcg will be ignore at swapin.
- *
  * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
  */
 
-static void mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 {
        int node;
 
-       if (atomic_read(&mem->refcnt) > 0)
-               return;
-
+       mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(mem);
+       free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &mem->css);
 
        for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
                free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
@@ -1689,12 +3026,22 @@ static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 {
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mem->refcnt)) {
-               if (!mem->obsolete)
-                       return;
-               mem_cgroup_free(mem);
+               struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
+               __mem_cgroup_free(mem);
+               if (parent)
+                       mem_cgroup_put(parent);
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
+ */
+static struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+       if (!mem->res.parent)
+               return NULL;
+       return mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(mem->res.parent, res);
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
 static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void)
@@ -1708,50 +3055,100 @@ static void __init enable_swap_cgroup(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+static int mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void)
+{
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn;
+       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *rtpz;
+       int tmp, node, zone;
+
+       for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE) {
+               tmp = node;
+               if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
+                       tmp = -1;
+               rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL, tmp);
+               if (!rtpn)
+                       return 1;
+
+               soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn;
+
+               for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
+                       rtpz = &rtpn->rb_tree_per_zone[zone];
+                       rtpz->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
+                       spin_lock_init(&rtpz->lock);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
 mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem, *parent;
+       long error = -ENOMEM;
        int node;
 
        mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
        if (!mem)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               return ERR_PTR(error);
 
        for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
                if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node))
                        goto free_out;
+
        /* root ? */
        if (cont->parent == NULL) {
                enable_swap_cgroup();
                parent = NULL;
-       } else
-               parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
+               root_mem_cgroup = mem;
+               if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init())
+                       goto free_out;
 
-       res_counter_init(&mem->res, parent ? &parent->res : NULL);
-       res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, parent ? &parent->memsw : NULL);
+       } else {
+               parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
+               mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
+       }
 
+       if (parent && parent->use_hierarchy) {
+               res_counter_init(&mem->res, &parent->res);
+               res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, &parent->memsw);
+               /*
+                * We increment refcnt of the parent to ensure that we can
+                * safely access it on res_counter_charge/uncharge.
+                * This refcnt will be decremented when freeing this
+                * mem_cgroup(see mem_cgroup_put).
+                */
+               mem_cgroup_get(parent);
+       } else {
+               res_counter_init(&mem->res, NULL);
+               res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, NULL);
+       }
+       mem->last_scanned_child = 0;
+       spin_lock_init(&mem->reclaim_param_lock);
 
+       if (parent)
+               mem->swappiness = get_swappiness(parent);
+       atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
        return &mem->css;
 free_out:
-       for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
-               free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
-       mem_cgroup_free(mem);
-       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       __mem_cgroup_free(mem);
+       root_mem_cgroup = NULL;
+       return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
-static void mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+static int mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
                                        struct cgroup *cont)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
-       mem->obsolete = 1;
-       mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem, false);
+
+       return mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem, false);
 }
 
 static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
                                struct cgroup *cont)
 {
-       mem_cgroup_free(mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont));
+       struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
+
+       mem_cgroup_put(mem);
 }
 
 static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
@@ -1770,27 +3167,15 @@ static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
                                struct cgroup *cont,
                                struct cgroup *old_cont,
-                               struct task_struct *p)
+                               struct task_struct *p,
+                               bool threadgroup)
 {
-       struct mm_struct *mm;
-       struct mem_cgroup *mem, *old_mem;
-
-       mm = get_task_mm(p);
-       if (mm == NULL)
-               return;
-
-       mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
-       old_mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(old_cont);
-
+       mutex_lock(&memcg_tasklist);
        /*
-        * Only thread group leaders are allowed to migrate, the mm_struct is
-        * in effect owned by the leader
+        * FIXME: It's better to move charges of this process from old
+        * memcg to new memcg. But it's just on TODO-List now.
         */
-       if (!thread_group_leader(p))
-               goto out;
-
-out:
-       mmput(mm);
+       mutex_unlock(&memcg_tasklist);
 }
 
 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
@@ -1802,6 +3187,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
        .populate = mem_cgroup_populate,
        .attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
        .early_init = 0,
+       .use_id = 1,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP