Merge branch 'linus' into cont_syslog
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / memcontrol.c
index e5277e8..c6ece0a 100644 (file)
@@ -152,12 +152,24 @@ struct mem_cgroup_threshold {
 /* For threshold */
 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary {
        /* An array index points to threshold just below usage. */
-       atomic_t current_threshold;
+       int current_threshold;
        /* Size of entries[] */
        unsigned int size;
        /* Array of thresholds */
        struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[0];
 };
+
+struct mem_cgroup_thresholds {
+       /* Primary thresholds array */
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *primary;
+       /*
+        * Spare threshold array.
+        * This is needed to make mem_cgroup_unregister_event() "never fail".
+        * It must be able to store at least primary->size - 1 entries.
+        */
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *spare;
+};
+
 /* for OOM */
 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list {
        struct list_head list;
@@ -224,10 +236,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
        struct mutex thresholds_lock;
 
        /* thresholds for memory usage. RCU-protected */
-       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds;
+       struct mem_cgroup_thresholdthresholds;
 
        /* thresholds for mem+swap usage. RCU-protected */
-       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *memsw_thresholds;
+       struct mem_cgroup_thresholdmemsw_thresholds;
 
        /* For oom notifier event fd */
        struct list_head oom_notify;
@@ -250,6 +262,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
  */
 enum move_type {
        MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON,  /* private anonymous page and swap of it */
+       MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE,  /* file page(including tmpfs) and swap of it */
        NR_MOVE_TYPE,
 };
 
@@ -272,6 +285,12 @@ static bool move_anon(void)
                                        &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate);
 }
 
+static bool move_file(void)
+{
+       return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE,
+                                       &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate);
+}
+
 /*
  * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
  * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
@@ -2251,7 +2270,8 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
        switch (ctype) {
        case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED:
        case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP:
-               if (page_mapped(page))
+               /* See mem_cgroup_prepare_migration() */
+               if (page_mapped(page) || PageCgroupMigration(pc))
                        goto unlock_out;
                break;
        case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT:
@@ -2474,10 +2494,12 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
  * Before starting migration, account PAGE_SIZE to mem_cgroup that the old
  * page belongs to.
  */
-int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
+int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
+       struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
 {
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
        struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL;
+       enum charge_type ctype;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
@@ -2488,69 +2510,125 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
        if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
                mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
                css_get(&mem->css);
+               /*
+                * At migrating an anonymous page, its mapcount goes down
+                * to 0 and uncharge() will be called. But, even if it's fully
+                * unmapped, migration may fail and this page has to be
+                * charged again. We set MIGRATION flag here and delay uncharge
+                * until end_migration() is called
+                *
+                * Corner Case Thinking
+                * A)
+                * When the old page was mapped as Anon and it's unmap-and-freed
+                * while migration was ongoing.
+                * If unmap finds the old page, uncharge() of it will be delayed
+                * until end_migration(). If unmap finds a new page, it's
+                * uncharged when it make mapcount to be 1->0. If unmap code
+                * finds swap_migration_entry, the new page will not be mapped
+                * and end_migration() will find it(mapcount==0).
+                *
+                * B)
+                * When the old page was mapped but migraion fails, the kernel
+                * remaps it. A charge for it is kept by MIGRATION flag even
+                * if mapcount goes down to 0. We can do remap successfully
+                * without charging it again.
+                *
+                * C)
+                * The "old" page is under lock_page() until the end of
+                * migration, so, the old page itself will not be swapped-out.
+                * If the new page is swapped out before end_migraton, our
+                * hook to usual swap-out path will catch the event.
+                */
+               if (PageAnon(page))
+                       SetPageCgroupMigration(pc);
        }
        unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       /*
+        * If the page is not charged at this point,
+        * we return here.
+        */
+       if (!mem)
+               return 0;
 
        *ptr = mem;
-       if (mem) {
-               ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, ptr, false);
-               css_put(&mem->css);
+       ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, ptr, false);
+       css_put(&mem->css);/* drop extra refcnt */
+       if (ret || *ptr == NULL) {
+               if (PageAnon(page)) {
+                       lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+                       ClearPageCgroupMigration(pc);
+                       unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+                       /*
+                        * The old page may be fully unmapped while we kept it.
+                        */
+                       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+               }
+               return -ENOMEM;
        }
+       /*
+        * We charge new page before it's used/mapped. So, even if unlock_page()
+        * is called before end_migration, we can catch all events on this new
+        * page. In the case new page is migrated but not remapped, new page's
+        * mapcount will be finally 0 and we call uncharge in end_migration().
+        */
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(newpage);
+       if (PageAnon(page))
+               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED;
+       else if (page_is_file_cache(page))
+               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
+       else
+               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
+       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
 void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
-               struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
+       struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
 {
-       struct page *target, *unused;
+       struct page *used, *unused;
        struct page_cgroup *pc;
-       enum charge_type ctype;
 
        if (!mem)
                return;
+       /* blocks rmdir() */
        cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&mem->css);
        /* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */
        if (oldpage->mapping) {
-               target = oldpage;
-               unused = NULL;
+               used = oldpage;
+               unused = newpage;
        } else {
-               target = newpage;
+               used = newpage;
                unused = oldpage;
        }
-
-       if (PageAnon(target))
-               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED;
-       else if (page_is_file_cache(target))
-               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
-       else
-               ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
-
-       /* unused page is not on radix-tree now. */
-       if (unused)
-               __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, ctype);
-
-       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(target);
        /*
-        * __mem_cgroup_commit_charge() check PCG_USED bit of page_cgroup.
-        * So, double-counting is effectively avoided.
+        * We disallowed uncharge of pages under migration because mapcount
+        * of the page goes down to zero, temporarly.
+        * Clear the flag and check the page should be charged.
         */
-       __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype);
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage);
+       lock_page_cgroup(pc);
+       ClearPageCgroupMigration(pc);
+       unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
 
+       if (unused != oldpage)
+               pc = lookup_page_cgroup(unused);
+       __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE);
+
+       pc = lookup_page_cgroup(used);
        /*
-        * Both of oldpage and newpage are still under lock_page().
-        * Then, we don't have to care about race in radix-tree.
-        * But we have to be careful that this page is unmapped or not.
-        *
-        * There is a case for !page_mapped(). At the start of
-        * migration, oldpage was mapped. But now, it's zapped.
-        * But we know *target* page is not freed/reused under us.
-        * mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() does all necessary checks.
+        * If a page is a file cache, radix-tree replacement is very atomic
+        * and we can skip this check. When it was an Anon page, its mapcount
+        * goes down to 0. But because we added MIGRATION flage, it's not
+        * uncharged yet. There are several case but page->mapcount check
+        * and USED bit check in mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() will do enough
+        * check. (see prepare_charge() also)
         */
-       if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
-               mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target);
+       if (PageAnon(used))
+               mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(used);
        /*
-        * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks
+        * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no
+        * tasks.
         * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
         * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
         */
@@ -3391,9 +3469,9 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        if (!swap)
-               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds);
+               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds.primary);
        else
-               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds);
+               t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds.primary);
 
        if (!t)
                goto unlock;
@@ -3405,7 +3483,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
         * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
         * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
         */
-       i = atomic_read(&t->current_threshold);
+       i = t->current_threshold;
 
        /*
         * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
@@ -3429,7 +3507,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
                eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
 
        /* Update current_threshold */
-       atomic_set(&t->current_threshold, i - 1);
+       t->current_threshold = i - 1;
 unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -3467,102 +3545,99 @@ static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        struct cftype *cft, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
-       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+       struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
        int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
        u64 threshold, usage;
-       int size;
-       int i, ret;
+       int i, size, ret;
 
        ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(args, &threshold);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
        if (type == _MEM)
-               thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+               thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
        else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
-               thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+               thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
        else
                BUG();
 
        usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
 
        /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
-       if (thresholds)
+       if (thresholds->primary)
                __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
 
-       if (thresholds)
-               size = thresholds->size + 1;
-       else
-               size = 1;
+       size = thresholds->primary ? thresholds->primary->size + 1 : 1;
 
        /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
-       thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
-                       size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+       new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
                        GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!thresholds_new) {
+       if (!new) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto unlock;
        }
-       thresholds_new->size = size;
+       new->size = size;
 
        /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
-       if (thresholds)
-               memcpy(thresholds_new->entries, thresholds->entries,
-                               thresholds->size *
+       if (thresholds->primary) {
+               memcpy(new->entries, thresholds->primary->entries, (size - 1) *
                                sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold));
+       }
+
        /* Add new threshold */
-       thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
-       thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
+       new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
+       new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
 
        /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
-       sort(thresholds_new->entries, size,
-                       sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+       sort(new->entries, size, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
                        compare_thresholds, NULL);
 
        /* Find current threshold */
-       atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
+       new->current_threshold = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-               if (thresholds_new->entries[i].threshold < usage) {
+               if (new->entries[i].threshold < usage) {
                        /*
-                        * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
-                        * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+                        * new->current_threshold will not be used until
+                        * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
                         * it here.
                         */
-                       atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+                       ++new->current_threshold;
                }
        }
 
-       if (type == _MEM)
-               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
-       else
-               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+       /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
+       kfree(thresholds->spare);
+       thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
 
-       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+       rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
+
+       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
        synchronize_rcu();
 
-       kfree(thresholds);
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        struct cftype *cft, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
-       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+       struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
        int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
        u64 usage;
-       int size = 0;
-       int i, j, ret;
+       int i, j, size;
 
        mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
        if (type == _MEM)
-               thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+               thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
        else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
-               thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+               thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
        else
                BUG();
 
@@ -3578,59 +3653,50 @@ static int mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
 
        /* Calculate new number of threshold */
-       for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
-               if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
+       size = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
+               if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
                        size++;
        }
 
+       new = thresholds->spare;
+
        /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
        if (!size) {
-               thresholds_new = NULL;
-               goto assign;
+               kfree(new);
+               new = NULL;
+               goto swap_buffers;
        }
 
-       /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
-       thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
-                       size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
-                       GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!thresholds_new) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto unlock;
-       }
-       thresholds_new->size = size;
+       new->size = size;
 
        /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
-       atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
-       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
-               if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
+       new->current_threshold = -1;
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
+               if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
                        continue;
 
-               thresholds_new->entries[j] = thresholds->entries[i];
-               if (thresholds_new->entries[j].threshold < usage) {
+               new->entries[j] = thresholds->primary->entries[i];
+               if (new->entries[j].threshold < usage) {
                        /*
-                        * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
+                        * new->current_threshold will not be used
                         * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
                         * it here.
                         */
-                       atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+                       ++new->current_threshold;
                }
                j++;
        }
 
-assign:
-       if (type == _MEM)
-               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
-       else
-               rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+swap_buffers:
+       /* Swap primary and spare array */
+       thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
+       rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
 
-       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+       /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
        synchronize_rcu();
 
-       kfree(thresholds);
-unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
-
-       return ret;
 }
 
 static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
@@ -3658,7 +3724,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        struct cftype *cft, struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
@@ -3677,8 +3743,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp,
        }
 
        mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
@@ -4179,11 +4243,8 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                /* we don't move shared anon */
                if (!move_anon() || page_mapcount(page) > 2)
                        return NULL;
-       } else
-               /*
-                * TODO: We don't move charges of file(including shmem/tmpfs)
-                * pages for now.
-                */
+       } else if (!move_file())
+               /* we ignore mapcount for file pages */
                return NULL;
        if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
                return NULL;
@@ -4212,6 +4273,39 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
        return page;
 }
 
+static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                       unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
+{
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct address_space *mapping;
+       pgoff_t pgoff;
+
+       if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */
+               return NULL;
+       if (!move_file())
+               return NULL;
+
+       inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+       mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+       if (pte_none(ptent))
+               pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+       else /* pte_file(ptent) is true */
+               pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(ptent);
+
+       /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
+       if (!mapping_cap_swap_backed(mapping)) { /* normal file */
+               page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
+       } else { /* shmem/tmpfs file. we should take account of swap too. */
+               swp_entry_t ent;
+               mem_cgroup_get_shmem_target(inode, pgoff, &page, &ent);
+               if (do_swap_account)
+                       entry->val = ent.val;
+       }
+
+       return page;
+}
+
 static int is_target_pte_for_mc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
 {
@@ -4224,7 +4318,8 @@ static int is_target_pte_for_mc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
        else if (is_swap_pte(ptent))
                page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent);
-       /* TODO: handle swap of shmes/tmpfs */
+       else if (pte_none(ptent) || pte_file(ptent))
+               page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent);
 
        if (!page && !ent.val)
                return 0;
@@ -4285,9 +4380,6 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
                };
                if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
                        continue;
-               /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
-               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-                       continue;
                walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
                                        &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk);
        }
@@ -4484,9 +4576,6 @@ static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct *mm)
                };
                if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
                        continue;
-               /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
-               if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-                       continue;
                ret = walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
                                                &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk);
                if (ret)