#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/* The number of nodes in the stable tree */
static unsigned long ksm_pages_shared;
-/* The number of page slots sharing those nodes */
+/* The number of page slots additionally sharing those nodes */
static unsigned long ksm_pages_sharing;
+/* The number of nodes in the unstable tree */
+static unsigned long ksm_pages_unshared;
+
+/* The number of rmap_items in use: to calculate pages_volatile */
+static unsigned long ksm_rmap_items;
+
/* Limit on the number of unswappable pages used */
static unsigned long ksm_max_kernel_pages;
/* Number of pages ksmd should scan in one batch */
-static unsigned int ksm_thread_pages_to_scan;
+static unsigned int ksm_thread_pages_to_scan = 100;
/* Milliseconds ksmd should sleep between batches */
-static unsigned int ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs;
+static unsigned int ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs = 20;
#define KSM_RUN_STOP 0
#define KSM_RUN_MERGE 1
#define KSM_RUN_UNMERGE 2
-static unsigned int ksm_run;
+static unsigned int ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ksm_thread_wait);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ksm_thread_mutex);
sizeof(struct __struct), __alignof__(struct __struct),\
(__flags), NULL)
+static void __init ksm_init_max_kernel_pages(void)
+{
+ ksm_max_kernel_pages = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 4;
+}
+
static int __init ksm_slab_init(void)
{
rmap_item_cache = KSM_KMEM_CACHE(rmap_item, 0);
static inline struct rmap_item *alloc_rmap_item(void)
{
- return kmem_cache_zalloc(rmap_item_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct rmap_item *rmap_item;
+
+ rmap_item = kmem_cache_zalloc(rmap_item_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (rmap_item)
+ ksm_rmap_items++;
+ return rmap_item;
}
static inline void free_rmap_item(struct rmap_item *rmap_item)
{
+ ksm_rmap_items--;
rmap_item->mm = NULL; /* debug safety */
kmem_cache_free(rmap_item_cache, rmap_item);
}
}
/*
+ * ksmd, and unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(), must not touch an mm's
+ * page tables after it has passed through ksm_exit() - which, if necessary,
+ * takes mmap_sem briefly to serialize against them. ksm_exit() does not set
+ * a special flag: they can just back out as soon as mm_users goes to zero.
+ * ksm_test_exit() is used throughout to make this test for exit: in some
+ * places for correctness, in some places just to avoid unnecessary work.
+ */
+static inline bool ksm_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0;
+}
+
+/*
* We use break_ksm to break COW on a ksm page: it's a stripped down
*
* if (get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, 1, 1, 1, &page, NULL) == 1)
* Could a ksm page appear anywhere else? Actually yes, in a VM_PFNMAP
* mmap of /dev/mem or /dev/kmem, where we would not want to touch it.
*/
-static void break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct page *page;
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
do {
cond_resched();
else
ret = VM_FAULT_WRITE;
put_page(page);
- } while (!(ret & (VM_FAULT_WRITE | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)));
-
- /* Which leaves us looping there if VM_FAULT_OOM: hmmm... */
+ } while (!(ret & (VM_FAULT_WRITE | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_OOM)));
+ /*
+ * We must loop because handle_mm_fault() may back out if there's
+ * any difficulty e.g. if pte accessed bit gets updated concurrently.
+ *
+ * VM_FAULT_WRITE is what we have been hoping for: it indicates that
+ * COW has been broken, even if the vma does not permit VM_WRITE;
+ * but note that a concurrent fault might break PageKsm for us.
+ *
+ * VM_FAULT_SIGBUS could occur if we race with truncation of the
+ * backing file, which also invalidates anonymous pages: that's
+ * okay, that truncation will have unmapped the PageKsm for us.
+ *
+ * VM_FAULT_OOM: at the time of writing (late July 2009), setting
+ * aside mem_cgroup limits, VM_FAULT_OOM would only be set if the
+ * current task has TIF_MEMDIE set, and will be OOM killed on return
+ * to user; and ksmd, having no mm, would never be chosen for that.
+ *
+ * But if the mm is in a limited mem_cgroup, then the fault may fail
+ * with VM_FAULT_OOM even if the current task is not TIF_MEMDIE; and
+ * even ksmd can fail in this way - though it's usually breaking ksm
+ * just to undo a merge it made a moment before, so unlikely to oom.
+ *
+ * That's a pity: we might therefore have more kernel pages allocated
+ * than we're counting as nodes in the stable tree; but ksm_do_scan
+ * will retry to break_cow on each pass, so should recover the page
+ * in due course. The important thing is to not let VM_MERGEABLE
+ * be cleared while any such pages might remain in the area.
+ */
+ return (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
-static void __break_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+static void break_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ goto out;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
- return;
+ goto out;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) || !vma->anon_vma)
- return;
+ goto out;
break_ksm(vma, addr);
-}
-
-static void break_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
-{
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- __break_cow(mm, addr);
+out:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
struct page *page;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ goto out;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
goto out;
&next_item->node,
&root_stable_tree);
next_item->address |= NODE_FLAG;
+ ksm_pages_sharing--;
} else {
rb_erase(&rmap_item->node, &root_stable_tree);
ksm_pages_shared--;
BUG_ON(next_item->prev != rmap_item);
next_item->prev = rmap_item->prev;
}
+ ksm_pages_sharing--;
}
rmap_item->next = NULL;
- ksm_pages_sharing--;
} else if (rmap_item->address & NODE_FLAG) {
unsigned char age;
/*
- * ksm_thread can and must skip the rb_erase, because
+ * Usually ksmd can and must skip the rb_erase, because
* root_unstable_tree was already reset to RB_ROOT.
- * But __ksm_exit has to be careful: do the rb_erase
- * if it's interrupting a scan, and this rmap_item was
- * inserted by this scan rather than left from before.
- *
- * Because of the case in which remove_mm_from_lists
- * increments seqnr before removing rmaps, unstable_nr
- * may even be 2 behind seqnr, but should never be
- * further behind. Yes, I did have trouble with this!
+ * But be careful when an mm is exiting: do the rb_erase
+ * if this rmap_item was inserted by this scan, rather
+ * than left over from before.
*/
age = (unsigned char)(ksm_scan.seqnr - rmap_item->address);
- BUG_ON(age > 2);
+ BUG_ON(age > 1);
if (!age)
rb_erase(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree);
+ ksm_pages_unshared--;
}
rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK;
cond_resched(); /* we're called from many long loops */
}
-static void remove_all_slot_rmap_items(struct mm_slot *mm_slot)
-{
- struct rmap_item *rmap_item, *node;
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(rmap_item, node, &mm_slot->rmap_list, link) {
- remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item);
- list_del(&rmap_item->link);
- free_rmap_item(rmap_item);
- }
-}
-
static void remove_trailing_rmap_items(struct mm_slot *mm_slot,
struct list_head *cur)
{
* page and upping mmap_sem. Nor does it fit with the way we skip dup'ing
* rmap_items from parent to child at fork time (so as not to waste time
* if exit comes before the next scan reaches it).
+ *
+ * Similarly, although we'd like to remove rmap_items (so updating counts
+ * and freeing memory) when unmerging an area, it's easier to leave that
+ * to the next pass of ksmd - consider, for example, how ksmd might be
+ * in cmp_and_merge_page on one of the rmap_items we would be removing.
*/
-static void unmerge_ksm_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static int unmerge_ksm_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long addr;
+ int err = 0;
- for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- break_ksm(vma, addr);
+ for (addr = start; addr < end && !err; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ if (ksm_test_exit(vma->vm_mm))
+ break;
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ else
+ err = break_ksm(vma, addr);
+ }
+ return err;
}
-static void unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/*
+ * Only called through the sysfs control interface:
+ */
+static int unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(void)
{
struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(ksm_mm_head.mm_list.next,
+ struct mm_slot, mm_list);
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(mm_slot, &ksm_mm_head.mm_list, mm_list) {
+ for (mm_slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot;
+ mm_slot != &ksm_mm_head; mm_slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot) {
mm = mm_slot->mm;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ break;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE) || !vma->anon_vma)
continue;
- unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
+ err = unmerge_ksm_pages(vma,
+ vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
+ if (err)
+ goto error;
}
- remove_all_slot_rmap_items(mm_slot);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- }
- spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
- if (ksm_scan.mm_slot != &ksm_mm_head) {
- ksm_scan.mm_slot = &ksm_mm_head;
- ksm_scan.seqnr++;
+ remove_trailing_rmap_items(mm_slot, mm_slot->rmap_list.next);
+
+ spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(mm_slot->mm_list.next,
+ struct mm_slot, mm_list);
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) {
+ hlist_del(&mm_slot->link);
+ list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list);
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+
+ free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+ clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
}
- spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
-}
-static void remove_mm_from_lists(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+ ksm_scan.seqnr = 0;
+ return 0;
+error:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
- mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm);
-
- /*
- * This mm_slot is always at the scanning cursor when we're
- * called from scan_get_next_rmap_item; but it's a special
- * case when we're called from __ksm_exit.
- */
- if (ksm_scan.mm_slot == mm_slot) {
- ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(
- mm_slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list);
- ksm_scan.address = 0;
- ksm_scan.rmap_item = list_entry(
- &ksm_scan.mm_slot->rmap_list, struct rmap_item, link);
- if (ksm_scan.mm_slot == &ksm_mm_head)
- ksm_scan.seqnr++;
- }
-
- hlist_del(&mm_slot->link);
- list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list);
+ ksm_scan.mm_slot = &ksm_mm_head;
spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
-
- remove_all_slot_rmap_items(mm_slot);
- free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
- clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+ return err;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
static u32 calc_checksum(struct page *page)
{
}
/*
+ * try_to_merge_with_ksm_page - like try_to_merge_two_pages,
+ * but no new kernel page is allocated: kpage must already be a ksm page.
+ */
+static int try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(struct mm_struct *mm1,
+ unsigned long addr1,
+ struct page *page1,
+ struct page *kpage)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ int err = -EFAULT;
+
+ down_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm1))
+ goto out;
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm1, addr1);
+ if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr1)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page1, kpage);
+out:
+ up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
* try_to_merge_two_pages - take two identical pages and prepare them
* to be merged into one page.
*
return err;
down_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm1)) {
+ up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
+ goto out;
+ }
vma = find_vma(mm1, addr1);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr1) {
- put_page(kpage);
up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
- return err;
+ goto out;
}
copy_user_highpage(kpage, page1, addr1, vma);
up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
if (!err) {
- down_read(&mm2->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm2, addr2);
- if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr2) {
- put_page(kpage);
- up_read(&mm2->mmap_sem);
- break_cow(mm1, addr1);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
-
- err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page2, kpage);
- up_read(&mm2->mmap_sem);
-
+ err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(mm2, addr2, page2, kpage);
/*
- * If the second try_to_merge_one_page failed, we have a
- * ksm page with just one pte pointing to it, so break it.
+ * If that fails, we have a ksm page with only one pte
+ * pointing to it: so break it.
*/
if (err)
break_cow(mm1, addr1);
- else
- ksm_pages_sharing += 2;
}
-
+out:
put_page(kpage);
return err;
}
/*
- * try_to_merge_with_ksm_page - like try_to_merge_two_pages,
- * but no new kernel page is allocated: kpage must already be a ksm page.
- */
-static int try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(struct mm_struct *mm1,
- unsigned long addr1,
- struct page *page1,
- struct page *kpage)
-{
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int err = -EFAULT;
-
- down_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm1, addr1);
- if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr1) {
- up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
- return err;
- }
-
- err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page1, kpage);
- up_read(&mm1->mmap_sem);
-
- if (!err)
- ksm_pages_sharing++;
-
- return err;
-}
-
-/*
* stable_tree_search - search page inside the stable tree
* @page: the page that we are searching identical pages to.
* @page2: pointer into identical page that we are holding inside the stable
}
}
- ksm_pages_shared++;
-
rmap_item->address |= NODE_FLAG | STABLE_FLAG;
rmap_item->next = NULL;
rb_link_node(&rmap_item->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&rmap_item->node, &root_stable_tree);
+ ksm_pages_shared++;
return rmap_item;
}
rb_link_node(&rmap_item->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree);
+ ksm_pages_unshared++;
return NULL;
}
tree_rmap_item->next = rmap_item;
rmap_item->address |= STABLE_FLAG;
+
+ ksm_pages_sharing++;
}
/*
- * cmp_and_merge_page - take a page computes its hash value and check if there
- * is similar hash value to different page,
- * in case we find that there is similar hash to different page we call to
- * try_to_merge_two_pages().
+ * cmp_and_merge_page - first see if page can be merged into the stable tree;
+ * if not, compare checksum to previous and if it's the same, see if page can
+ * be inserted into the unstable tree, or merged with a page already there and
+ * both transferred to the stable tree.
*
* @page: the page that we are searching identical page to.
* @rmap_item: the reverse mapping into the virtual address of this page
/* We first start with searching the page inside the stable tree */
tree_rmap_item = stable_tree_search(page, page2, rmap_item);
if (tree_rmap_item) {
- if (page == page2[0]) { /* forked */
- ksm_pages_sharing++;
+ if (page == page2[0]) /* forked */
err = 0;
- } else
+ else
err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item->mm,
rmap_item->address,
page, page2[0]);
/*
* A ksm page might have got here by fork, but its other
* references have already been removed from the stable tree.
+ * Or it might be left over from a break_ksm which failed
+ * when the mem_cgroup had reached its limit: try again now.
*/
if (PageKsm(page))
break_cow(rmap_item->mm, rmap_item->address);
if (!err) {
rb_erase(&tree_rmap_item->node, &root_unstable_tree);
tree_rmap_item->address &= ~NODE_FLAG;
+ ksm_pages_unshared--;
+
/*
* If we fail to insert the page into the stable tree,
* we will have 2 virtual addresses that are pointing
break_cow(tree_rmap_item->mm,
tree_rmap_item->address);
break_cow(rmap_item->mm, rmap_item->address);
- ksm_pages_sharing -= 2;
}
}
mm = slot->mm;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- for (vma = find_vma(mm, ksm_scan.address); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ vma = NULL;
+ else
+ vma = find_vma(mm, ksm_scan.address);
+
+ for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE))
continue;
if (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_start)
ksm_scan.address = vma->vm_end;
while (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_end) {
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ break;
*page = follow_page(vma, ksm_scan.address, FOLL_GET);
if (*page && PageAnon(*page)) {
flush_anon_page(vma, *page, ksm_scan.address);
}
}
- if (!ksm_scan.address) {
- /*
- * We've completed a full scan of all vmas, holding mmap_sem
- * throughout, and found no VM_MERGEABLE: so do the same as
- * __ksm_exit does to remove this mm from all our lists now.
- */
- remove_mm_from_lists(mm);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot;
- if (slot != &ksm_mm_head)
- goto next_mm;
- return NULL;
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm)) {
+ ksm_scan.address = 0;
+ ksm_scan.rmap_item = list_entry(&slot->rmap_list,
+ struct rmap_item, link);
}
-
/*
* Nuke all the rmap_items that are above this current rmap:
* because there were no VM_MERGEABLE vmas with such addresses.
*/
remove_trailing_rmap_items(slot, ksm_scan.rmap_item->link.next);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
- slot = list_entry(slot->mm_list.next, struct mm_slot, mm_list);
- ksm_scan.mm_slot = slot;
- spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ ksm_scan.mm_slot = list_entry(slot->mm_list.next,
+ struct mm_slot, mm_list);
+ if (ksm_scan.address == 0) {
+ /*
+ * We've completed a full scan of all vmas, holding mmap_sem
+ * throughout, and found no VM_MERGEABLE: so do the same as
+ * __ksm_exit does to remove this mm from all our lists now.
+ * This applies either when cleaning up after __ksm_exit
+ * (but beware: we can reach here even before __ksm_exit),
+ * or when all VM_MERGEABLE areas have been unmapped (and
+ * mmap_sem then protects against race with MADV_MERGEABLE).
+ */
+ hlist_del(&slot->link);
+ list_del(&slot->mm_list);
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+
+ free_mm_slot(slot);
+ clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
/* Repeat until we've completed scanning the whole list */
+ slot = ksm_scan.mm_slot;
if (slot != &ksm_mm_head)
goto next_mm;
- /*
- * Bump seqnr here rather than at top, so that __ksm_exit
- * can skip rb_erase on unstable tree until we run again.
- */
ksm_scan.seqnr++;
return NULL;
}
return;
if (!PageKsm(page) || !in_stable_tree(rmap_item))
cmp_and_merge_page(page, rmap_item);
+ else if (page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Replace now-unshared ksm page by ordinary page.
+ */
+ break_cow(rmap_item->mm, rmap_item->address);
+ remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item);
+ rmap_item->oldchecksum = calc_checksum(page);
+ }
put_page(page);
}
}
+static int ksmd_should_run(void)
+{
+ return (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_MERGE) && !list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list);
+}
+
static int ksm_scan_thread(void *nothing)
{
set_user_nice(current, 5);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- if (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_MERGE) {
- mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
+ if (ksmd_should_run())
ksm_do_scan(ksm_thread_pages_to_scan);
- mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
+
+ if (ksmd_should_run()) {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(
msecs_to_jiffies(ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs));
} else {
wait_event_interruptible(ksm_thread_wait,
- (ksm_run & KSM_RUN_MERGE) ||
- kthread_should_stop());
+ ksmd_should_run() || kthread_should_stop());
}
}
return 0;
unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ int err;
switch (advice) {
case MADV_MERGEABLE:
VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_SAO))
return 0; /* just ignore the advice */
- if (!test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags))
- if (__ksm_enter(mm) < 0)
- return -EAGAIN;
+ if (!test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) {
+ err = __ksm_enter(mm);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
*vm_flags |= VM_MERGEABLE;
break;
if (!(*vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE))
return 0; /* just ignore the advice */
- if (vma->anon_vma)
- unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, start, end);
+ if (vma->anon_vma) {
+ err = unmerge_ksm_pages(vma, start, end);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
*vm_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE;
break;
int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
- struct mm_slot *mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot();
+ struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+ int needs_wakeup;
+
+ mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot();
if (!mm_slot)
return -ENOMEM;
+ /* Check ksm_run too? Would need tighter locking */
+ needs_wakeup = list_empty(&ksm_mm_head.mm_list);
+
spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot);
/*
spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
set_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+ atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
+
+ if (needs_wakeup)
+ wake_up_interruptible(&ksm_thread_wait);
+
return 0;
}
void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ struct mm_slot *mm_slot;
+ int easy_to_free = 0;
+
/*
- * This process is exiting: doesn't hold and doesn't need mmap_sem;
- * but we do need to exclude ksmd and other exiters while we modify
- * the various lists and trees.
+ * This process is exiting: if it's straightforward (as is the
+ * case when ksmd was never running), free mm_slot immediately.
+ * But if it's at the cursor or has rmap_items linked to it, use
+ * mmap_sem to synchronize with any break_cows before pagetables
+ * are freed, and leave the mm_slot on the list for ksmd to free.
+ * Beware: ksm may already have noticed it exiting and freed the slot.
*/
- mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
- remove_mm_from_lists(mm);
- mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
+
+ spin_lock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+ mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm);
+ if (mm_slot && ksm_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) {
+ if (list_empty(&mm_slot->rmap_list)) {
+ hlist_del(&mm_slot->link);
+ list_del(&mm_slot->mm_list);
+ easy_to_free = 1;
+ } else {
+ list_move(&mm_slot->mm_list,
+ &ksm_scan.mm_slot->mm_list);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ksm_mmlist_lock);
+
+ if (easy_to_free) {
+ free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
+ clear_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ } else if (mm_slot) {
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/*
+ * This all compiles without CONFIG_SYSFS, but is a waste of space.
+ */
+
#define KSM_ATTR_RO(_name) \
static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define KSM_ATTR(_name) \
mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
if (ksm_run != flags) {
ksm_run = flags;
- if (flags & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE)
- unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items();
+ if (flags & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) {
+ current->flags |= PF_OOM_ORIGIN;
+ err = unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items();
+ current->flags &= ~PF_OOM_ORIGIN;
+ if (err) {
+ ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP;
+ count = err;
+ }
+ }
}
mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex);
static ssize_t pages_sharing_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",
- ksm_pages_sharing - ksm_pages_shared);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_sharing);
}
KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_sharing);
+static ssize_t pages_unshared_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_pages_unshared);
+}
+KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_unshared);
+
+static ssize_t pages_volatile_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ long ksm_pages_volatile;
+
+ ksm_pages_volatile = ksm_rmap_items - ksm_pages_shared
+ - ksm_pages_sharing - ksm_pages_unshared;
+ /*
+ * It was not worth any locking to calculate that statistic,
+ * but it might therefore sometimes be negative: conceal that.
+ */
+ if (ksm_pages_volatile < 0)
+ ksm_pages_volatile = 0;
+ return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", ksm_pages_volatile);
+}
+KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_volatile);
+
+static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", ksm_scan.seqnr);
+}
+KSM_ATTR_RO(full_scans);
+
static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = {
&sleep_millisecs_attr.attr,
&pages_to_scan_attr.attr,
&max_kernel_pages_attr.attr,
&pages_shared_attr.attr,
&pages_sharing_attr.attr,
+ &pages_unshared_attr.attr,
+ &pages_volatile_attr.attr,
+ &full_scans_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
.attrs = ksm_attrs,
.name = "ksm",
};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
static int __init ksm_init(void)
{
struct task_struct *ksm_thread;
int err;
+ ksm_init_max_kernel_pages();
+
err = ksm_slab_init();
if (err)
goto out;
goto out_free2;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &ksm_attr_group);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ksm: register sysfs failed\n");
- goto out_free3;
+ kthread_stop(ksm_thread);
+ goto out_free2;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
return 0;
-out_free3:
- kthread_stop(ksm_thread);
out_free2:
mm_slots_hash_free();
out_free1:
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff