#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
+void default_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_unplug_io_fn);
+
+struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = {
+ .name = "default",
+ .ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+ .state = 0,
+ .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
+ .unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info);
static struct class *bdi_class;
+/*
+ * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
+ * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
+ * locking.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
+LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
+LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
+
+static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
+static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
+
+static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
+static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
+static void arm_supers_timer(void);
+
+static void bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
+
+static void bdi_debug_init(void)
+{
+ bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
+}
+
+static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+ unsigned long background_thresh;
+ unsigned long dirty_thresh;
+ unsigned long bdi_thresh;
+ unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ /*
+ * inode lock is enough here, the bdi->wb_list is protected by
+ * RCU on the reader side
+ */
+ nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
+ nr_wb++;
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_list)
+ nr_dirty++;
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_list)
+ nr_io++;
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_list)
+ nr_more_io++;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+
+ get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, &bdi_thresh, bdi);
+
+#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
+ seq_printf(m,
+ "BdiWriteback: %8lu kB\n"
+ "BdiReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
+ "BdiDirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
+ "DirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
+ "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
+ "WritebackThreads: %8lu\n"
+ "b_dirty: %8lu\n"
+ "b_io: %8lu\n"
+ "b_more_io: %8lu\n"
+ "bdi_list: %8u\n"
+ "state: %8lx\n"
+ "wb_mask: %8lx\n"
+ "wb_list: %8u\n"
+ "wb_cnt: %8u\n",
+ (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
+ (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
+ K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
+ K(background_thresh), nr_wb, nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
+ !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state, bdi->wb_mask,
+ !list_empty(&bdi->wb_list), bdi->wb_cnt);
+#undef K
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = {
+ .open = bdi_debug_stats_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
+{
+ bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
+ bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir,
+ bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
+}
+
+static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats);
+ debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir);
+}
+#else
+static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ const char *name)
+{
+}
+static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
-BDI_SHOW(reclaimable_kb, K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)))
-BDI_SHOW(writeback_kb, K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)))
-
-static inline unsigned long get_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int i)
-{
- unsigned long thresh[3];
-
- get_dirty_limits(&thresh[0], &thresh[1], &thresh[2], bdi);
-
- return thresh[i];
-}
-
-BDI_SHOW(dirty_kb, K(get_dirty(bdi, 1)))
-BDI_SHOW(bdi_dirty_kb, K(get_dirty(bdi, 2)))
-
static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
__ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
- __ATTR_RO(reclaimable_kb),
- __ATTR_RO(writeback_kb),
- __ATTR_RO(dirty_kb),
- __ATTR_RO(bdi_dirty_kb),
__ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
__ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
__ATTR_NULL,
{
bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi");
bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs;
+ bdi_debug_init();
return 0;
}
+postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
+
+static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
+ BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
+
+ init_timer(&sync_supers_timer);
+ setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
+ arm_supers_timer();
+
+ err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
+ if (!err)
+ bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
+
+ return err;
+}
+subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
+
+static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
+
+ wb->bdi = bdi;
+ wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
+}
+
+static void bdi_task_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+ spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->list, &bdi->wb_list);
+ spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+ tsk->flags |= PF_FLUSHER | PF_SWAPWRITE;
+ set_freezable();
+
+ /*
+ * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
+ */
+ set_user_nice(tsk, 0);
+}
+
+static int bdi_start_fn(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = ptr;
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Add us to the active bdi_list
+ */
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+ list_add_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ bdi_task_init(bdi, wb);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down
+ */
+ clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
+
+ ret = bdi_writeback_task(wb);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove us from the list
+ */
+ spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&wb->list);
+ spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Flush any work that raced with us exiting. No new work
+ * will be added, since this bdi isn't discoverable anymore.
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
+ wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
+
+ wb->task = NULL;
+ return ret;
+}
-core_initcall(bdi_class_init);
+int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
+}
+
+static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct writeback_control wbc = {
+ .bdi = bdi,
+ .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+ .older_than_this = NULL,
+ .range_cyclic = 1,
+ .nr_to_write = 1024,
+ };
+
+ writeback_inodes_wbc(&wbc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_task()
+ * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
+ * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
+ * bdi writeback tasks individually.
+ */
+static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
+{
+ set_user_nice(current, 0);
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule();
+
+ /*
+ * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
+ */
+ sync_supers();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void arm_supers_timer(void)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
+ mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
+}
+
+static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
+{
+ wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
+ arm_supers_timer();
+}
+
+static int bdi_forker_task(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
+
+ bdi_task_init(me->bdi, me);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi, *tmp;
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ /*
+ * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
+ * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
+ */
+ if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
+ wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if any existing bdi's have dirty data without
+ * a thread registered. If so, set that up.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(bdi, tmp, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
+ if (bdi->wb.task)
+ continue;
+ if (list_empty(&bdi->work_list) &&
+ !bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi))
+ continue;
+
+ bdi_add_default_flusher_task(bdi);
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ if (list_empty(&bdi_pending_list)) {
+ unsigned long wait;
+
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+ wait = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+ schedule_timeout(wait);
+ try_to_freeze();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ /*
+ * This is our real job - check for pending entries in
+ * bdi_pending_list, and create the tasks that got added
+ */
+ bdi = list_entry(bdi_pending_list.next, struct backing_dev_info,
+ bdi_list);
+ list_del_init(&bdi->bdi_list);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ wb = &bdi->wb;
+ wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_start_fn, wb, "flush-%s",
+ dev_name(bdi->dev));
+ /*
+ * If task creation fails, then readd the bdi to
+ * the pending list and force writeout of the bdi
+ * from this forker thread. That will free some memory
+ * and we can try again.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
+ wb->task = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Add this 'bdi' to the back, so we get
+ * a chance to flush other bdi's to free
+ * memory.
+ */
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ bdi_flush_io(bdi);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bdi_add_to_pending(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+ bdi = container_of(head, struct backing_dev_info, rcu_head);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
+
+ spin_lock(&bdi_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_pending_list);
+ spin_unlock(&bdi_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We are now on the pending list, wake up bdi_forker_task()
+ * to finish the job and add us back to the active bdi_list
+ */
+ wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the default flusher task that gets created for any bdi
+ * that has dirty data pending writeout
+ */
+void static bdi_add_default_flusher_task(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
+ return;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n",
+ bdi, bdi->name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check with the helper whether to proceed adding a task. Will only
+ * abort if we two or more simultanous calls to
+ * bdi_add_default_flusher_task() occured, further additions will block
+ * waiting for previous additions to finish.
+ */
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state)) {
+ list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
+
+ /*
+ * We must wait for the current RCU period to end before
+ * moving to the pending list. So schedule that operation
+ * from an RCU callback.
+ */
+ call_rcu(&bdi->rcu_head, bdi_add_to_pending);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
+ */
+static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+}
int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
- char *name;
va_list args;
int ret = 0;
struct device *dev;
+ if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
+ goto exit;
+
va_start(args, fmt);
- name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+ dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
-
- if (!name)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- dev = device_create(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), name);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
goto exit;
}
+ spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
bdi->dev = dev;
- dev_set_drvdata(bdi->dev, bdi);
+ /*
+ * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
+ * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
+ * on-demand when they need it.
+ */
+ if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
+
+ wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_task, wb, "bdi-%s",
+ dev_name(dev));
+ if (IS_ERR(wb->task)) {
+ wb->task = NULL;
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
+ set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
exit:
- kfree(name);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
+/*
+ * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
+ */
+static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
+ */
+ wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
+ */
+ bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, kill the kernel threads. We don't need to be RCU
+ * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force
+ * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise
+ * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(wb, &bdi->wb_list, list) {
+ thaw_process(wb->task);
+ kthread_stop(wb->task);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This bdi is going away now, make sure that no super_blocks point to it
+ */
+static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+ if (sb->s_bdi == bdi)
+ sb->s_bdi = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+}
+
void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
if (bdi->dev) {
+ bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
+
+ if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
+ bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
+ bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
device_unregister(bdi->dev);
bdi->dev = NULL;
}
int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
- int i;
- int err;
+ int i, err;
bdi->dev = NULL;
bdi->min_ratio = 0;
bdi->max_ratio = 100;
bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
+ spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ INIT_RCU_HEAD(&bdi->rcu_head);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
+
+ bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
+
+ /*
+ * Just one thread support for now, hard code mask and count
+ */
+ bdi->wb_mask = 1;
+ bdi->wb_cnt = 1;
for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
- err = percpu_counter_init_irq(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
+ err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
if (err)
goto err;
}
{
int i;
+ /*
+ * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this
+ * bdi disappears
+ */
+ if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
+ struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
+ list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
+ list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+ }
+
bdi_unregister(bdi);
for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
__WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
};
-
-void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw)
+void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
{
enum bdi_state bit;
- wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
+ wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
- bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
+ bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state);
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested);
-void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw)
+void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
{
enum bdi_state bit;
- bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested;
+ bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
set_bit(bit, &bdi->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
/**
* congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
- * @rw: READ or WRITE
+ * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
* @timeout: timeout in jiffies
*
* Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
* write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
* next write to be completed.
*/
-long congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout)
+long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
{
long ret;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
- wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw];
+ wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);