ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / kernel / timer.c
index 6a21d7a..9199f3c 100644 (file)
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -44,6 +47,9 @@
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/timer.h>
+
 u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
@@ -70,6 +76,7 @@ struct tvec_base {
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct timer_list *running_timer;
        unsigned long timer_jiffies;
+       unsigned long next_timer;
        struct tvec_root tv1;
        struct tvec tv2;
        struct tvec tv3;
@@ -312,6 +319,24 @@ unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
 
+/**
+ * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
+ * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
+ *
+ * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
+ * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
+ * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
+ * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
+ *
+ * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
+ * instead.
+ */
+void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
+{
+       timer->slack = slack_hz;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
+
 
 static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
                                        struct timer_list *timer)
@@ -378,6 +403,8 @@ static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
 {
        unsigned int flag = 0;
 
+       if (likely(!timer->start_site))
+               return;
        if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
                flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
 
@@ -516,12 +543,32 @@ static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
 #endif
 
+static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+       debug_timer_init(timer);
+       trace_timer_init(timer);
+}
+
+static inline void
+debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+       debug_timer_activate(timer);
+       trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+       debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
+       trace_timer_cancel(timer);
+}
+
 static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
                         const char *name,
                         struct lock_class_key *key)
 {
        timer->entry.next = NULL;
        timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+       timer->slack = -1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
        timer->start_site = NULL;
        timer->start_pid = -1;
@@ -544,7 +591,7 @@ void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
                    const char *name,
                    struct lock_class_key *key)
 {
-       debug_timer_init(timer);
+       debug_init(timer);
        __init_timer(timer, name, key);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
@@ -563,7 +610,7 @@ static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
 {
        struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
 
-       debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
+       debug_deactivate(timer);
 
        __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
        if (clear_pending)
@@ -604,13 +651,12 @@ static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
 }
 
 static inline int
-__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
+__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
+                                               bool pending_only, int pinned)
 {
        struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
        unsigned long flags;
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = 0;
+       int ret = 0 , cpu;
 
        timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
        BUG_ON(!timer->function);
@@ -619,15 +665,28 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
 
        if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                detach_timer(timer, 0);
+               if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                   !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                       base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                ret = 1;
        } else {
                if (pending_only)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }
 
-       debug_timer_activate(timer);
+       debug_activate(timer, expires);
+
+       cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+       if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
+               int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
 
-       new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+               if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
+                       cpu = preferred_cpu;
+       }
+#endif
+       new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
 
        if (base != new_base) {
                /*
@@ -648,6 +707,9 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
        }
 
        timer->expires = expires;
+       if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
+           !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+               base->next_timer = timer->expires;
        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
 
 out_unlock:
@@ -668,10 +730,45 @@ out_unlock:
  */
 int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
 {
-       return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true);
+       return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
 
+/*
+ * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
+ *
+ * Algorithm:
+ *   1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
+ *   2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
+ *   3) use this bit to make a mask
+ *   4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
+ *      bits are zeros
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+       unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
+       int bit;
+
+       expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
+
+       if (timer->slack < 0) /* auto slack: use 0.4% */
+               expires_limit = expires + (expires - jiffies)/256;
+
+       mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
+
+       if (mask == 0)
+               return expires;
+
+       bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
+
+       mask = (1 << bit) - 1;
+
+       expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
+
+       return expires_limit;
+}
+
 /**
  * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
  * @timer: the timer to be modified
@@ -699,14 +796,38 @@ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
         * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
         * to be the same thing then just return:
         */
-       if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
+       if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
                return 1;
 
-       return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false);
+       expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
+
+       return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
 
 /**
+ * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
+ * @timer: the timer to be modified
+ * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
+ *
+ * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
+ * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
+ * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
+ *
+ * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
+ *
+ *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
+ */
+int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
+{
+       if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
+               return 1;
+
+       return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
+
+/**
  * add_timer - start a timer
  * @timer: the timer to be added
  *
@@ -743,7 +864,10 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
        BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
        timer_set_base(timer, base);
-       debug_timer_activate(timer);
+       debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
+       if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
+           !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+               base->next_timer = timer->expires;
        internal_add_timer(base, timer);
        /*
         * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
@@ -756,6 +880,7 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
        wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
 
 /**
  * del_timer - deactive a timer.
@@ -779,6 +904,9 @@ int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
                base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
                if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                        detach_timer(timer, 1);
+                       if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                           !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                               base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                        ret = 1;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
@@ -809,9 +937,13 @@ int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
        if (base->running_timer == timer)
                goto out;
 
+       timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
        ret = 0;
        if (timer_pending(timer)) {
                detach_timer(timer, 1);
+               if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
+                   !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                       base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
                ret = 1;
        }
 out:
@@ -879,6 +1011,47 @@ static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
        return index;
 }
 
+static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
+                         unsigned long data)
+{
+       int preempt_count = preempt_count();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+       /*
+        * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
+        * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
+        * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
+        * warnings as well as problems when looking into
+        * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
+        */
+       struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = timer->lockdep_map;
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
+        * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
+        * call here and in del_timer_sync().
+        */
+       lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
+
+       trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
+       fn(data);
+       trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
+
+       lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
+
+       if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x\n",
+                         fn, preempt_count, preempt_count());
+               /*
+                * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
+                * chance to survive and extract information. If the
+                * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
+                * than the BUG() we had.
+                */
+               preempt_count() = preempt_count;
+       }
+}
+
 #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
 
 /**
@@ -922,43 +1095,7 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
                        detach_timer(timer, 1);
 
                        spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
-                       {
-                               int preempt_count = preempt_count();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
-                               /*
-                                * It is permissible to free the timer from
-                                * inside the function that is called from
-                                * it, this we need to take into account for
-                                * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
-                                * freed" warnings as well as problems when
-                                * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
-                                * copy and use that here.
-                                */
-                               struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
-                                       timer->lockdep_map;
-#endif
-                               /*
-                                * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
-                                * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
-                                * around the fn() call here and in
-                                * del_timer_sync().
-                                */
-                               lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
-
-                               fn(data);
-
-                               lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
-
-                               if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
-                                       printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
-                                              "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
-                                              " with %08x?\n",
-                                              fn, preempt_count,
-                                              preempt_count());
-                                       BUG();
-                               }
-                       }
+                       call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
                        spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
                }
        }
@@ -969,8 +1106,8 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 /*
  * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
- * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
- * This functions needs to be called disabled.
+ * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
+ * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
  */
 static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
 {
@@ -1015,6 +1152,9 @@ cascade:
                index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
                do {
                        list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
+                               if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
+                                       continue;
+
                                found = 1;
                                if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
                                        expires = nte->expires;
@@ -1093,7 +1233,9 @@ unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
        unsigned long expires;
 
        spin_lock(&base->lock);
-       expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+       if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
+               base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+       expires = base->next_timer;
        spin_unlock(&base->lock);
 
        if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
@@ -1115,9 +1257,9 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
        /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
        account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
        run_local_timers();
-       if (rcu_pending(cpu))
-               rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
+       rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
        printk_tick();
+       perf_event_do_pending();
        scheduler_tick();
        run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
 }
@@ -1303,7 +1445,7 @@ signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
        expire = timeout + jiffies;
 
        setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
-       __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false);
+       __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
        schedule();
        del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
 
@@ -1356,37 +1498,17 @@ int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
 {
        unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
        unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
-       unsigned long seq;
+       struct timespec tp;
 
        memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
 
-       do {
-               struct timespec tp;
-               seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * This is annoying.  The below is the same thing
-                * posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
-                * take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
-                * too.
-                */
-
-               getnstimeofday(&tp);
-               tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
-               tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
-               monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
-               if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
-                       tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                       tp.tv_sec++;
-               }
-               info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
+       ktime_get_ts(&tp);
+       monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
+       info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
 
-               info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
-               info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
-               info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
+       get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
 
-               info->procs = nr_threads;
-       } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+       info->procs = nr_threads;
 
        si_meminfo(info);
        si_swapinfo(info);
@@ -1500,6 +1622,7 @@ static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
 
        base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
+       base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1512,6 +1635,9 @@ static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *hea
                timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
                detach_timer(timer, 0);
                timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
+               if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
+                   !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
+                       new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
                internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
        }
 }