/*
* linux/kernel/timer.c
*
- * Kernel internal timers, kernel timekeeping, basic process system calls
+ * Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
-static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec);
-#else
-#define time_interpolator_update(x)
-#endif
-
u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
-typedef struct tvec_s {
+struct tvec {
struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
-} tvec_t;
+};
-typedef struct tvec_root_s {
+struct tvec_root {
struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
-} tvec_root_t;
+};
-struct tvec_t_base_s {
+struct tvec_base {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
unsigned long timer_jiffies;
- tvec_root_t tv1;
- tvec_t tv2;
- tvec_t tv3;
- tvec_t tv4;
- tvec_t tv5;
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+ struct tvec_root tv1;
+ struct tvec tv2;
+ struct tvec tv3;
+ struct tvec tv4;
+ struct tvec tv5;
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
+
+/*
+ * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
+ * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
+ * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
+ */
+#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
-typedef struct tvec_t_base_s tvec_base_t;
+/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
+static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
+{
+ return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
+}
-tvec_base_t boot_tvec_bases;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(tvec_base_t *, tvec_bases) = { &boot_tvec_bases };
+static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
+{
+ return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
+}
-static inline void set_running_timer(tvec_base_t *base,
+static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
+ TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
+}
+
+static inline void
+timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
+{
+ timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
+ tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
+}
+
+static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
+ bool force_up)
+{
+ int rem;
+ unsigned long original = j;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
+ * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
+ * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
+ * already did this.
+ * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
+ * extra offset again.
+ */
+ j += cpu * 3;
+
+ rem = j % HZ;
+
+ /*
+ * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
+ * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
+ * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
+ * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
+ * But never round down if @force_up is set.
+ */
+ if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
+ j = j - rem;
+ else /* round up */
+ j = j - rem + HZ;
+
+ /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
+ j -= cpu * 3;
+
+ if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
+ return original;
+ return j;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
+ * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
+ * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
+
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
+ * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
+ * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
+
+ /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
+ return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
+ * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
+ * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
+ * they fire approximately every X seconds.
+ *
+ * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
+ * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
+ * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
+ *
+ * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
+
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
+ * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
+ * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
+ * early.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
+
+/**
+ * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
+ *
+ * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
+ * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
+ * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
+ * early.
+ */
+unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
+
+ /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
+ return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
+ * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
+ * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
+ * early.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
+
+/**
+ * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
+ * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
+ *
+ * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
+ * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
+ * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
+ * early.
+ */
+unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
+{
+ return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
+
+
+static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#endif
}
-static void internal_add_timer(tvec_base_t *base, struct timer_list *timer)
+static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}
-/***
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
+void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
+{
+ if (timer->start_site)
+ return;
+
+ timer->start_site = addr;
+ memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ timer->start_pid = current->pid;
+}
+
+static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ unsigned int flag = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
+ flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
+
+ timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
+ timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
+}
+
+#else
+static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
+
+static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
+
+/*
+ * fixup_init is called when:
+ * - an active object is initialized
+ */
+static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct timer_list *timer = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ del_timer_sync(timer);
+ debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * fixup_activate is called when:
+ * - an active object is activated
+ * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
+ */
+static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct timer_list *timer = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
+ /*
+ * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
+ * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
+ * is tracked in the object tracker.
+ */
+ if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
+ timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
+ debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+ debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * fixup_free is called when:
+ * - an active object is freed
+ */
+static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct timer_list *timer = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ del_timer_sync(timer);
+ debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
+ .name = "timer_list",
+ .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
+ .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
+ .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
+};
+
+static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+}
+
+static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
+
+void init_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+ __init_timer(timer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack);
+
+void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
+
+#else
+static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
+static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
+static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
+#endif
+
+static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ timer->entry.next = NULL;
+ timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
+ timer->start_site = NULL;
+ timer->start_pid = -1;
+ memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
* init_timer - initialize a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be initialized
*
* init_timer() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
* other timer functions.
*/
-void fastcall init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+void init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
- timer->entry.next = NULL;
- timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+ debug_timer_init(timer);
+ __init_timer(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer);
+void init_timer_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ init_timer(timer);
+ timer_set_deferrable(timer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable);
+
static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
- int clear_pending)
+ int clear_pending)
{
struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
+ debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
+
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
if (clear_pending)
entry->next = NULL;
* possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
* locked.
*/
-static tvec_base_t *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
+static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(timer->base->lock)
{
- tvec_base_t *base;
+ struct tvec_base *base;
for (;;) {
- base = timer->base;
+ struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
+ base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
if (likely(base != NULL)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
- if (likely(base == timer->base))
+ if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
return base;
/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
- tvec_base_t *base, *new_base;
+ struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
+ timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
ret = 1;
}
+ debug_timer_activate(timer);
+
new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
if (base != new_base) {
*/
if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
- timer->base = NULL;
+ timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
base = new_base;
spin_lock(&base->lock);
- timer->base = base;
+ timer_set_base(timer, base);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
-/***
+/**
* add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
* @timer: the timer to be added
* @cpu: the CPU to start it on
*/
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
{
- tvec_base_t *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
+ unsigned long flags;
- BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
+ timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
+ BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
- timer->base = base;
+ timer_set_base(timer, base);
+ debug_timer_activate(timer);
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+ /*
+ * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
+ * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
+ * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
+ * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
+ * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
+ * the timer wheel.
+ */
+ wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
-
-/***
+/**
* mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
* @timer: the timer to be modified
+ * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
*
- * mod_timer is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
+ * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
* active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
*
* mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
{
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
+ timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
/*
* This is a common optimization triggered by the
* networking code - if the timer is re-modified
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
-/***
+/**
* del_timer - deactive a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
*/
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
- tvec_base_t *base;
+ struct tvec_base *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
+ timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-/*
+/**
+ * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
+ * @timer: timer do del
+ *
* This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
* exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
*
*/
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
- tvec_base_t *base;
+ struct tvec_base *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1;
return ret;
}
-/***
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
+
+/**
* del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
* the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
* CPUs.
*
- * Synchronization rules: callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
+ * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
* otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
* interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
* completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
if (ret >= 0)
return ret;
- }
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
-#endif
-
-static int cascade(tvec_base_t *base, tvec_t *tv, int index)
-{
- /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
- struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
- struct list_head tv_list;
-
- list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
-
- /*
- * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
- * don't have to detach them individually.
- */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
- BUG_ON(timer->base != base);
- internal_add_timer(base, timer);
- }
-
- return index;
-}
-
-/***
- * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
- * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
- *
- * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
- * vectors.
- */
-#define INDEX(N) (base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + N * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK
-
-static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base)
-{
- struct timer_list *timer;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
- while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
- struct list_head work_list;
- struct list_head *head = &work_list;
- int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
-
- /*
- * Cascade timers:
- */
- if (!index &&
- (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
- (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
- !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
- cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
- ++base->timer_jiffies;
- list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
- while (!list_empty(head)) {
- void (*fn)(unsigned long);
- unsigned long data;
-
- timer = list_entry(head->next,struct timer_list,entry);
- fn = timer->function;
- data = timer->data;
-
- set_running_timer(base, timer);
- detach_timer(timer, 1);
- spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
- {
- int preempt_count = preempt_count();
- fn(data);
- if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "huh, entered %p "
- "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
- " with %08x?\n",
- fn, preempt_count,
- preempt_count());
- BUG();
- }
- }
- spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
- }
- }
- set_running_timer(base, NULL);
- spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
-/*
- * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
- * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
- * This functions needs to be called disabled.
- */
-unsigned long next_timer_interrupt(void)
-{
- tvec_base_t *base;
- struct list_head *list;
- struct timer_list *nte;
- unsigned long expires;
- unsigned long hr_expires = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
- ktime_t hr_delta;
- tvec_t *varray[4];
- int i, j;
-
- hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
- if (hr_delta.tv64 != KTIME_MAX) {
- struct timespec tsdelta;
- tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
- hr_expires = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
- if (hr_expires < 3)
- return hr_expires + jiffies;
- }
- hr_expires += jiffies;
-
- base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
- spin_lock(&base->lock);
- expires = base->timer_jiffies + (LONG_MAX >> 1);
- list = NULL;
-
- /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
- j = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
- do {
- list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + j, entry) {
- expires = nte->expires;
- if (j < (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK))
- list = base->tv2.vec + (INDEX(0));
- goto found;
- }
- j = (j + 1) & TVR_MASK;
- } while (j != (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK));
-
- /* Check tv2-tv5. */
- varray[0] = &base->tv2;
- varray[1] = &base->tv3;
- varray[2] = &base->tv4;
- varray[3] = &base->tv5;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- j = INDEX(i);
- do {
- if (list_empty(varray[i]->vec + j)) {
- j = (j + 1) & TVN_MASK;
- continue;
- }
- list_for_each_entry(nte, varray[i]->vec + j, entry)
- if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
- expires = nte->expires;
- if (j < (INDEX(i)) && i < 3)
- list = varray[i + 1]->vec + (INDEX(i + 1));
- goto found;
- } while (j != (INDEX(i)));
- }
-found:
- if (list) {
- /*
- * The search wrapped. We need to look at the next list
- * from next tv element that would cascade into tv element
- * where we found the timer element.
- */
- list_for_each_entry(nte, list, entry) {
- if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
- expires = nte->expires;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&base->lock);
-
- /*
- * It can happen that other CPUs service timer IRQs and increment
- * jiffies, but we have not yet got a local timer tick to process
- * the timer wheels. In that case, the expiry time can be before
- * jiffies, but since the high-resolution timer here is relative to
- * jiffies, the default expression when high-resolution timers are
- * not active,
- *
- * time_before(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET + jiffies, expires)
- *
- * would falsely evaluate to true. If that is the case, just
- * return jiffies so that we can immediately fire the local timer
- */
- if (time_before(expires, jiffies))
- return jiffies;
-
- if (time_before(hr_expires, expires))
- return hr_expires;
-
- return expires;
-}
-#endif
-
-/******************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * Timekeeping variables
- */
-unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
-unsigned long tick_nsec = TICK_NSEC; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
-
-/*
- * The current time
- * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
- * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
- * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
- * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
- * the usual normalization.
- */
-struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime);
-
-/* Don't completely fail for HZ > 500. */
-int tickadj = 500/HZ ? : 1; /* microsecs */
-
-
-/*
- * phase-lock loop variables
- */
-/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
-int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock synchronization status */
-int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
-long time_offset; /* time adjustment (us) */
-long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */
-long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */
-long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
-long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */
-long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */
-long time_freq = (((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ/2) % HZ - HZ/2) << SHIFT_USEC) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
- /* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
-static long time_adj; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ) */
-long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
-long time_adjust;
-long time_next_adjust;
-
-/*
- * this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
- *
- * The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
- * were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame.
- * They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels.
- * All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff.
- *
- */
-static void second_overflow(void)
-{
- long ltemp;
-
- /* Bump the maxerror field */
- time_maxerror += time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC;
- if (time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- }
-
- /*
- * Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at the end of the
- * day, the system clock is set back one second; if in leap-delete
- * state, the system clock is set ahead one second. The microtime()
- * routine or external clock driver will insure that reported time is
- * always monotonic. The ugly divides should be replaced.
- */
- switch (time_state) {
- case TIME_OK:
- if (time_status & STA_INS)
- time_state = TIME_INS;
- else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
- time_state = TIME_DEL;
- break;
- case TIME_INS:
- if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
- xtime.tv_sec--;
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
- /*
- * The timer interpolator will make time change
- * gradually instead of an immediate jump by one second
- */
- time_interpolator_update(-NSEC_PER_SEC);
- time_state = TIME_OOP;
- clock_was_set();
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: inserting leap second "
- "23:59:60 UTC\n");
- }
- break;
- case TIME_DEL:
- if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
- xtime.tv_sec++;
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
- /*
- * Use of time interpolator for a gradual change of
- * time
- */
- time_interpolator_update(NSEC_PER_SEC);
- time_state = TIME_WAIT;
- clock_was_set();
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: deleting leap second "
- "23:59:59 UTC\n");
- }
- break;
- case TIME_OOP:
- time_state = TIME_WAIT;
- break;
- case TIME_WAIT:
- if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
- time_state = TIME_OK;
- }
-
- /*
- * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In PLL mode, the
- * offset is reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant. In FLL
- * mode the offset is used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase
- * adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread the adjustment
- * over not more than the number of seconds between updates.
- */
- ltemp = time_offset;
- if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
- ltemp = shift_right(ltemp, SHIFT_KG + time_constant);
- ltemp = min(ltemp, (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
- ltemp = max(ltemp, -(MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
- time_offset -= ltemp;
- time_adj = ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
-
- /*
- * Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase adjustment due
- * to frequency error for the next second.
- */
- ltemp = time_freq;
- time_adj += shift_right(ltemp,(SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE));
-
-#if HZ == 100
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==100) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 25% and 3.125% to
- * get 128.125; => only 0.125% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 2) + shift_right(time_adj, 5);
-#endif
-#if HZ == 250
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==250) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 1.5625% and
- * 0.78125% to get 255.85938; => only 0.05% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 6) + shift_right(time_adj, 7);
-#endif
-#if HZ == 1000
- /*
- * Compensate for (HZ==1000) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ). Add 1.5625% and
- * 0.78125% to get 1023.4375; => only 0.05% error (p. 14)
- */
- time_adj += shift_right(time_adj, 6) + shift_right(time_adj, 7);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns how many microseconds we need to add to xtime this tick
- * in doing an adjustment requested with adjtime.
- */
-static long adjtime_adjustment(void)
-{
- long time_adjust_step;
-
- time_adjust_step = time_adjust;
- if (time_adjust_step) {
- /*
- * We are doing an adjtime thing. Prepare time_adjust_step to
- * be within bounds. Note that a positive time_adjust means we
- * want the clock to run faster.
- *
- * Limit the amount of the step to be in the range
- * -tickadj .. +tickadj
- */
- time_adjust_step = min(time_adjust_step, (long)tickadj);
- time_adjust_step = max(time_adjust_step, (long)-tickadj);
- }
- return time_adjust_step;
-}
-
-/* in the NTP reference this is called "hardclock()" */
-static void update_ntp_one_tick(void)
-{
- long time_adjust_step;
-
- time_adjust_step = adjtime_adjustment();
- if (time_adjust_step)
- /* Reduce by this step the amount of time left */
- time_adjust -= time_adjust_step;
-
- /* Changes by adjtime() do not take effect till next tick. */
- if (time_next_adjust != 0) {
- time_adjust = time_next_adjust;
- time_next_adjust = 0;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return how long ticks are at the moment, that is, how much time
- * update_wall_time_one_tick will add to xtime next time we call it
- * (assuming no calls to do_adjtimex in the meantime).
- * The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds shifted by the
- * specified number of bits to the right of the binary point.
- * This function has no side-effects.
- */
-u64 current_tick_length(long shift)
-{
- long delta_nsec;
- u64 ret;
-
- /* calculate the finest interval NTP will allow.
- * ie: nanosecond value shifted by (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)
- */
- delta_nsec = tick_nsec + adjtime_adjustment() * 1000;
- ret = ((u64) delta_nsec << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)) + time_adj;
-
- /* convert from (SHIFT_SCALE - 10) to specified shift scale: */
- shift = shift - (SHIFT_SCALE - 10);
- if (shift < 0)
- ret >>= -shift;
- else
- ret <<= shift;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/* XXX - all of this timekeeping code should be later moved to time.c */
-#include <linux/clocksource.h>
-static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */
-static cycle_t last_clock_cycle; /* cycle value at last update_wall_time */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
-/**
- * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook
- *
- * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being
- * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the
- * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling)
- */
-static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void)
-{
- cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
- s64 ns_offset;
-
- /* read clocksource: */
- cycle_now = read_clocksource(clock);
-
- /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
- cycle_delta = (cycle_now - last_clock_cycle) & clock->mask;
-
- /* convert to nanoseconds: */
- ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
-
- return ns_offset;
-}
-
-/**
- * __get_realtime_clock_ts - Returns the time of day in a timespec
- * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
- *
- * Returns the time of day in a timespec. Used by
- * do_gettimeofday() and get_realtime_clock_ts().
- */
-static inline void __get_realtime_clock_ts(struct timespec *ts)
-{
- unsigned long seq;
- s64 nsecs;
-
- do {
- seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
- *ts = xtime;
- nsecs = __get_nsec_offset();
-
- } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
-
- timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
-}
-
-/**
- * get_realtime_clock_ts - Returns the time of day in a timespec
- * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
- *
- * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
- */
-void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
-{
- __get_realtime_clock_ts(ts);
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
+#endif
-/**
- * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
- * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
- *
- * NOTE: Users should be converted to using get_realtime_clock_ts()
- */
-void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
+static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
{
- struct timespec now;
+ /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
+ struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
+ struct list_head tv_list;
+
+ list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
+
+ /*
+ * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
+ * don't have to detach them individually.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
+ BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
+ internal_add_timer(base, timer);
+ }
- __get_realtime_clock_ts(&now);
- tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
- tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
+ return index;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
+#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
+
/**
- * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
- * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
+ * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
+ * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
*
- * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
+ * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
+ * vectors.
*/
-int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
+static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
- long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
-
- if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
-
- nsec -= __get_nsec_offset();
-
- wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
- wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
-
- set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
- set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
-
- ntp_clear();
+ struct timer_list *timer;
- write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
+ spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
+ while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
+ struct list_head work_list;
+ struct list_head *head = &work_list;
+ int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
- /* signal hrtimers about time change */
- clock_was_set();
+ /*
+ * Cascade timers:
+ */
+ if (!index &&
+ (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
+ (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
+ !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
+ cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
+ ++base->timer_jiffies;
+ list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
+ while (!list_empty(head)) {
+ void (*fn)(unsigned long);
+ unsigned long data;
- return 0;
-}
+ timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
+ fn = timer->function;
+ data = timer->data;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
+ timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
-/**
- * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
- *
- * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
- */
-static int change_clocksource(void)
-{
- struct clocksource *new;
- cycle_t now;
- u64 nsec;
- new = get_next_clocksource();
- if (clock != new) {
- now = read_clocksource(new);
- nsec = __get_nsec_offset();
- timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
-
- clock = new;
- last_clock_cycle = now;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
- clock->name);
- return 1;
- } else if (clock->update_callback) {
- return clock->update_callback();
+ set_running_timer(base, timer);
+ detach_timer(timer, 1);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
+ {
+ int preempt_count = preempt_count();
+ fn(data);
+ if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
+ "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
+ " with %08x?\n",
+ fn, preempt_count,
+ preempt_count());
+ BUG();
+ }
+ }
+ spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ set_running_timer(base, NULL);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
}
-#else
-#define change_clocksource() (0)
-#endif
-/**
- * timeofday_is_continuous - check to see if timekeeping is free running
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+/*
+ * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
+ * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
+ * This functions needs to be called disabled.
*/
-int timekeeping_is_continuous(void)
+static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
{
- unsigned long seq;
- int ret;
+ unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
+ unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
+ int index, slot, array, found = 0;
+ struct timer_list *nte;
+ struct tvec *varray[4];
+ /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
+ index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
do {
- seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
+ if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
+ continue;
- ret = clock->is_continuous;
+ found = 1;
+ expires = nte->expires;
+ /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
+ if (!index || slot < index)
+ goto cascade;
+ return expires;
+ }
+ slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
+ } while (slot != index);
- } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+cascade:
+ /* Calculate the next cascade event */
+ if (index)
+ timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
+ timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
- return ret;
-}
+ /* Check tv2-tv5. */
+ varray[0] = &base->tv2;
+ varray[1] = &base->tv3;
+ varray[2] = &base->tv4;
+ varray[3] = &base->tv5;
-/*
- * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
- */
-void __init timekeeping_init(void)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
+ for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
+ struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
- write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- clock = get_next_clocksource();
- calculate_clocksource_interval(clock, tick_nsec);
- last_clock_cycle = read_clocksource(clock);
- ntp_clear();
- write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
-}
+ index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
+ do {
+ list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
+ found = 1;
+ if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
+ expires = nte->expires;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Do we still search for the first timer or are
+ * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
+ */
+ if (found) {
+ /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
+ if (!index || slot < index)
+ break;
+ return expires;
+ }
+ slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
+ } while (slot != index);
+ if (index)
+ timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
+ timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
+ }
+ return expires;
+}
/*
- * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
- * @dev: unused
- *
- * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
- * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/wall_jiffies/etc are
- * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
+ * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
+ * event:
*/
-static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
+ unsigned long expires)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
+ struct timespec tsdelta;
+ unsigned long delta;
- write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- /* restart the last cycle value */
- last_clock_cycle = read_clocksource(clock);
- write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
- return 0;
-}
+ if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
+ return expires;
-/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
-static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
- .resume = timekeeping_resume,
- set_kset_name("timekeeping"),
-};
+ /*
+ * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
+ */
+ if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
+ return now + 1;
-static struct sys_device device_timer = {
- .id = 0,
- .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
-};
+ tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
+ delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
-static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
-{
- int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
- if (!error)
- error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
- return error;
-}
+ /*
+ * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
+ * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
+ */
+ if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
+ delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
-device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
+ /*
+ * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
+ * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
+ * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
+ * the timer softirq
+ */
+ if (delta < 1)
+ delta = 1;
+ now += delta;
+ if (time_before(now, expires))
+ return now;
+ return expires;
+}
-/*
- * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
- *
- * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
+/**
+ * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
+ * @now: current time (in jiffies)
*/
-static void update_wall_time(void)
+unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
{
- static s64 remainder_snsecs, error;
- s64 snsecs_per_sec;
- cycle_t now, offset;
+ struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+ unsigned long expires;
- snsecs_per_sec = (s64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
- remainder_snsecs += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
+ spin_lock(&base->lock);
+ expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
+ spin_unlock(&base->lock);
- now = read_clocksource(clock);
- offset = (now - last_clock_cycle)&clock->mask;
+ if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
+ return now;
- /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
- * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
- */
- while (offset > clock->interval_cycles) {
- /* get the ntp interval in clock shifted nanoseconds */
- s64 ntp_snsecs = current_tick_length(clock->shift);
-
- /* accumulate one interval */
- remainder_snsecs += clock->interval_snsecs;
- last_clock_cycle += clock->interval_cycles;
- offset -= clock->interval_cycles;
-
- /* interpolator bits */
- time_interpolator_update(clock->interval_snsecs
- >> clock->shift);
- /* increment the NTP state machine */
- update_ntp_one_tick();
-
- /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
- error += (ntp_snsecs - (s64)clock->interval_snsecs);
-
- /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
- remainder_snsecs += make_ntp_adj(clock, offset, &error);
-
- if (remainder_snsecs >= snsecs_per_sec) {
- remainder_snsecs -= snsecs_per_sec;
- xtime.tv_sec++;
- second_overflow();
- }
- }
- /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */
- xtime.tv_nsec = remainder_snsecs >> clock->shift;
- remainder_snsecs -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
-
- /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
- if (change_clocksource()) {
- error = 0;
- remainder_snsecs = 0;
- calculate_clocksource_interval(clock, tick_nsec);
- }
+ return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
}
+#endif
/*
- * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
+ * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
* process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
*/
void update_process_times(int user_tick)
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
- if (user_tick)
- account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
- else
- account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
+ account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
run_local_timers();
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
+ printk_tick();
scheduler_tick();
- run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
+ run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
}
/*
static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
count -= ticks;
- if (count < 0) {
- count += LOAD_FREQ;
+ if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
- CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
+ do {
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
+ CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
+ count += LOAD_FREQ;
+ } while (count < 0);
}
}
-/* jiffies at the most recent update of wall time */
-unsigned long wall_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
-
-/*
- * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
- * playing with xtime and avenrun.
- */
-#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_XTIME_LOCK
-seqlock_t xtime_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime_lock);
-#endif
-
/*
* This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
*/
static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
- tvec_base_t *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+ struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
+
+ hrtimer_run_pending();
- hrtimer_run_queues();
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
__run_timers(base);
}
*/
void run_local_timers(void)
{
+ hrtimer_run_queues();
raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
softlockup_tick();
}
* Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
* by the timer IRQ!
*/
-static inline void update_times(void)
+static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
{
- unsigned long ticks;
-
- ticks = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
- wall_jiffies += ticks;
update_wall_time();
calc_load(ticks);
}
-
+
/*
* The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
* without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
* jiffies is defined in the linker script...
*/
-void do_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
{
- jiffies_64++;
- /* prevent loading jiffies before storing new jiffies_64 value. */
- barrier();
- update_times();
+ jiffies_64 += ticks;
+ update_times(ticks);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
* For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
* and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
*/
-asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
{
return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
}
*
* This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
*/
-asmlinkage long sys_getpid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
{
- return current->tgid;
+ return task_tgid_vnr(current);
}
/*
- * Accessing ->group_leader->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
- * change from under us. However, rather than getting any lock
- * we can use an optimistic algorithm: get the parent
- * pid, and go back and check that the parent is still
- * the same. If it has changed (which is extremely unlikely
- * indeed), we just try again..
- *
- * NOTE! This depends on the fact that even if we _do_
- * get an old value of "parent", we can happily dereference
- * the pointer (it was and remains a dereferencable kernel pointer
- * no matter what): we just can't necessarily trust the result
- * until we know that the parent pointer is valid.
- *
- * NOTE2: ->group_leader never changes from under us.
+ * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
+ * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
+ * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
+ * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
*/
-asmlinkage long sys_getppid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
{
int pid;
- struct task_struct *me = current;
- struct task_struct *parent;
- parent = me->group_leader->real_parent;
- for (;;) {
- pid = parent->tgid;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
-{
- struct task_struct *old = parent;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- /*
- * Make sure we read the pid before re-reading the
- * parent pointer:
- */
- smp_rmb();
- parent = me->group_leader->real_parent;
- if (old != parent)
- continue;
-}
-#endif
- break;
- }
return pid;
}
-asmlinkage long sys_getuid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
- return current->uid;
+ return current_uid();
}
-asmlinkage long sys_geteuid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
- return current->euid;
+ return current_euid();
}
-asmlinkage long sys_getgid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
- return current->gid;
+ return current_gid();
}
-asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
- return current->egid;
+ return current_egid();
}
#endif
static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
- wake_up_process((task_t *)__data);
+ wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
}
/**
*
* In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
*/
-fastcall signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
+signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
{
struct timer_list timer;
unsigned long expire;
* should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
* that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
*/
- if (timeout < 0)
- {
+ if (timeout < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
- "value %lx from %p\n", timeout,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
+ "value %lx\n", timeout);
+ dump_stack();
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
goto out;
}
expire = timeout + jiffies;
- setup_timer(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
+ setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
__mod_timer(&timer, expire);
schedule();
del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
+ /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
+ destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
+
timeout = expire - jiffies;
out:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
+signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
+{
+ __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
+ return schedule_timeout(timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
+
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
-asmlinkage long sys_gettid(void)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
{
- return current->pid;
+ return task_pid_vnr(current);
}
-/*
- * sys_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
- */
-asmlinkage long sys_sysinfo(struct sysinfo __user *info)
+/**
+ * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
+ * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
+ */
+int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
{
- struct sysinfo val;
unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
unsigned long seq;
- memset((char *)&val, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
do {
struct timespec tp;
getnstimeofday(&tp);
tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
+ monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
tp.tv_sec++;
}
- val.uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
+ info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
- val.loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
- val.loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
- val.loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
+ info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
+ info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
+ info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
- val.procs = nr_threads;
+ info->procs = nr_threads;
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
- si_meminfo(&val);
- si_swapinfo(&val);
+ si_meminfo(info);
+ si_swapinfo(info);
/*
* If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
* -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*/
- mem_total = val.totalram + val.totalswap;
- if (mem_total < val.totalram || mem_total < val.totalswap)
+ mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
+ if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
goto out;
bitcount = 0;
- mem_unit = val.mem_unit;
+ mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
while (mem_unit > 1) {
bitcount++;
mem_unit >>= 1;
/*
* If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
- * val.mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
+ * info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
* with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
* kernels...
*/
- val.mem_unit = 1;
- val.totalram <<= bitcount;
- val.freeram <<= bitcount;
- val.sharedram <<= bitcount;
- val.bufferram <<= bitcount;
- val.totalswap <<= bitcount;
- val.freeswap <<= bitcount;
- val.totalhigh <<= bitcount;
- val.freehigh <<= bitcount;
+ info->mem_unit = 1;
+ info->totalram <<= bitcount;
+ info->freeram <<= bitcount;
+ info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
+ info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
+ info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
+ info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
+ info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
+ info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
+
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
+{
+ struct sysinfo val;
+
+ do_sysinfo(&val);
- out:
if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
-static int __devinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
+static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
{
int j;
- tvec_base_t *base;
- static char __devinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
+ struct tvec_base *base;
+ static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
static char boot_done;
/*
* The APs use this path later in boot
*/
- base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base), GFP_KERNEL,
+ base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
- memset(base, 0, sizeof(*base));
+
+ /* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
+ if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ kfree(base);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
} else {
/*
}
spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
+
for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void migrate_timer_list(tvec_base_t *new_base, struct list_head *head)
+static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
- timer = list_entry(head->next, struct timer_list, entry);
+ timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
detach_timer(timer, 0);
- timer->base = new_base;
+ timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
}
}
-static void __devinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
+static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
{
- tvec_base_t *old_base;
- tvec_base_t *new_base;
+ struct tvec_base *old_base;
+ struct tvec_base *new_base;
int i;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
-
- local_irq_disable();
- spin_lock(&new_base->lock);
- spin_lock(&old_base->lock);
+ /*
+ * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
+ * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
}
spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
- spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
- local_irq_enable();
+ spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static int timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch(action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_DEAD:
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
migrate_timers(cpu);
break;
#endif
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
-static struct notifier_block timers_nb = {
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
.notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
};
void __init init_timers(void)
{
- timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
+ int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
- register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
- open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq, NULL);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
-
-struct time_interpolator *time_interpolator __read_mostly;
-static struct time_interpolator *time_interpolator_list __read_mostly;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(time_interpolator_lock);
-
-static inline u64 time_interpolator_get_cycles(unsigned int src)
-{
- unsigned long (*x)(void);
-
- switch (src)
- {
- case TIME_SOURCE_FUNCTION:
- x = time_interpolator->addr;
- return x();
-
- case TIME_SOURCE_MMIO64 :
- return readq_relaxed((void __iomem *)time_interpolator->addr);
-
- case TIME_SOURCE_MMIO32 :
- return readl_relaxed((void __iomem *)time_interpolator->addr);
-
- default: return get_cycles();
- }
-}
-
-static inline u64 time_interpolator_get_counter(int writelock)
-{
- unsigned int src = time_interpolator->source;
-
- if (time_interpolator->jitter)
- {
- u64 lcycle;
- u64 now;
-
- do {
- lcycle = time_interpolator->last_cycle;
- now = time_interpolator_get_cycles(src);
- if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
- return lcycle;
-
- /* When holding the xtime write lock, there's no need
- * to add the overhead of the cmpxchg. Readers are
- * force to retry until the write lock is released.
- */
- if (writelock) {
- time_interpolator->last_cycle = now;
- return now;
- }
- /* Keep track of the last timer value returned. The use of cmpxchg here
- * will cause contention in an SMP environment.
- */
- } while (unlikely(cmpxchg(&time_interpolator->last_cycle, lcycle, now) != lcycle));
- return now;
- }
- else
- return time_interpolator_get_cycles(src);
-}
-
-void time_interpolator_reset(void)
-{
- time_interpolator->offset = 0;
- time_interpolator->last_counter = time_interpolator_get_counter(1);
-}
-
-#define GET_TI_NSECS(count,i) (((((count) - i->last_counter) & (i)->mask) * (i)->nsec_per_cyc) >> (i)->shift)
-
-unsigned long time_interpolator_get_offset(void)
-{
- /* If we do not have a time interpolator set up then just return zero */
- if (!time_interpolator)
- return 0;
-
- return time_interpolator->offset +
- GET_TI_NSECS(time_interpolator_get_counter(0), time_interpolator);
-}
-
-#define INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST 65536
-#define INTERPOLATOR_MAX_SKIP 10*INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST
-
-static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec)
-{
- u64 counter;
- unsigned long offset;
- /* If there is no time interpolator set up then do nothing */
- if (!time_interpolator)
- return;
-
- /*
- * The interpolator compensates for late ticks by accumulating the late
- * time in time_interpolator->offset. A tick earlier than expected will
- * lead to a reset of the offset and a corresponding jump of the clock
- * forward. Again this only works if the interpolator clock is running
- * slightly slower than the regular clock and the tuning logic insures
- * that.
- */
-
- counter = time_interpolator_get_counter(1);
- offset = time_interpolator->offset +
- GET_TI_NSECS(counter, time_interpolator);
-
- if (delta_nsec < 0 || (unsigned long) delta_nsec < offset)
- time_interpolator->offset = offset - delta_nsec;
- else {
- time_interpolator->skips++;
- time_interpolator->ns_skipped += delta_nsec - offset;
- time_interpolator->offset = 0;
- }
- time_interpolator->last_counter = counter;
-
- /* Tuning logic for time interpolator invoked every minute or so.
- * Decrease interpolator clock speed if no skips occurred and an offset is carried.
- * Increase interpolator clock speed if we skip too much time.
- */
- if (jiffies % INTERPOLATOR_ADJUST == 0)
- {
- if (time_interpolator->skips == 0 && time_interpolator->offset > tick_nsec)
- time_interpolator->nsec_per_cyc--;
- if (time_interpolator->ns_skipped > INTERPOLATOR_MAX_SKIP && time_interpolator->offset == 0)
- time_interpolator->nsec_per_cyc++;
- time_interpolator->skips = 0;
- time_interpolator->ns_skipped = 0;
- }
-}
-
-static inline int
-is_better_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *new)
-{
- if (!time_interpolator)
- return 1;
- return new->frequency > 2*time_interpolator->frequency ||
- (unsigned long)new->drift < (unsigned long)time_interpolator->drift;
-}
+ init_timer_stats();
-void
-register_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *ti)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /* Sanity check */
- BUG_ON(ti->frequency == 0 || ti->mask == 0);
-
- ti->nsec_per_cyc = ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << ti->shift) / ti->frequency;
- spin_lock(&time_interpolator_lock);
- write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- if (is_better_time_interpolator(ti)) {
- time_interpolator = ti;
- time_interpolator_reset();
- }
- write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
-
- ti->next = time_interpolator_list;
- time_interpolator_list = ti;
- spin_unlock(&time_interpolator_lock);
-}
-
-void
-unregister_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *ti)
-{
- struct time_interpolator *curr, **prev;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock(&time_interpolator_lock);
- prev = &time_interpolator_list;
- for (curr = *prev; curr; curr = curr->next) {
- if (curr == ti) {
- *prev = curr->next;
- break;
- }
- prev = &curr->next;
- }
-
- write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- if (ti == time_interpolator) {
- /* we lost the best time-interpolator: */
- time_interpolator = NULL;
- /* find the next-best interpolator */
- for (curr = time_interpolator_list; curr; curr = curr->next)
- if (is_better_time_interpolator(curr))
- time_interpolator = curr;
- time_interpolator_reset();
- }
- write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
- spin_unlock(&time_interpolator_lock);
+ BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
+ register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
+ open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION */
/**
* msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff