/*
* SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
- * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
*
* This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
* and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
* have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
*/
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
#endif
/*
+ * delta *= w / rw
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
+ se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
+ }
+
+ return delta;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delta *= rw / w
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
+ cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
+ }
+
+ return delta;
+}
+
+/*
* The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
*
* When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
*/
static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
- u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running);
-
- for_each_sched_entity(se) {
- cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
-
- slice *= se->load.weight;
- do_div(slice, cfs_rq->load.weight);
- }
-
-
- return slice;
+ return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
}
/*
* We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
*
- * vs = s/w = p/rw
+ * vs = s*rw/w = p
*/
static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
- unsigned long weight;
- u64 vslice;
if (!se->on_rq)
nr_running++;
- vslice = __sched_period(nr_running);
+ return __sched_period(nr_running);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
+ * that it favours >=0 over <0.
+ *
+ * -20 |
+ * |
+ * 0 --------+-------
+ * .'
+ * 19 .'
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned long
+calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ struct load_weight lw = {
+ .weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
+ .inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
+ };
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
- cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+ struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
+ unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
+ struct task_group *tg = NULL
+
+ if (cfs_rq)
+ tg = cfs_rq->tg;
+
+ if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
+ /*
+ * scale shares to what it would have been had
+ * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
+ *
+ * weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
+ */
+ lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
+ lw.weight /= tg->shares;
+
+ lw.inv_weight = 0;
+
+ se_lw = &lw;
+ rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
+ } else
+#endif
- weight = cfs_rq->load.weight;
- if (!se->on_rq)
- weight += se->load.weight;
+ if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
+ se_lw = &lw;
+ rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
+ }
- vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD;
- do_div(vslice, weight);
+ delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
}
- return vslice;
+ return delta;
}
/*
curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
- delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec;
- if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) {
- delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted,
- &curr->load);
- }
+ delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
}
if (!initial) {
/* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
- if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
- vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency;
+ if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
+ unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
+
+ /*
+ * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
+ */
+ if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
+ thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
+
+ vruntime -= thresh;
+ }
/* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}
-static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
-{
- s64 diff = sample - *avg;
- *avg += diff >> 3;
-}
-
-static void update_avg_stats(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
-{
- if (!se->last_wakeup)
- return;
-
- update_avg(&se->avg_overlap, se->sum_exec_runtime - se->last_wakeup);
- se->last_wakeup = 0;
-}
-
static void
dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
{
update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
if (sleep) {
- update_avg_stats(cfs_rq, se);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
}
-static int
-wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
-
static struct sched_entity *
pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
- if (!cfs_rq->next)
- return se;
+ struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+ u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
- if (wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, se) != 0)
+ if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
+ cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
return se;
+ }
return cfs_rq->next;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
- int requeue = rq->curr == p;
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
* Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
* doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
*/
- if (!requeue)
- delta = max(10000LL, delta);
+ if (rq->curr != p)
+ delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
- hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
+ hrtick_start(rq, delta);
}
}
-#else
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
static inline void
hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
* not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
* search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
* so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
+ * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration,
+ * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_map)
*
* Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
*/
|| ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
&& !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
+ cpus_and(tmp, tmp, cpu_active_map);
+ for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, tmp) {
if (idle_cpu(i)) {
if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
schedstat_inc(p,
}
return cpu;
}
-#else
+#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
{
return cpu;
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+/*
+ * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
+ *
+ * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
+ * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
+ * can calculate the shift in shares.
+ *
+ * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
+ * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
+ * this change.
+ *
+ * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
+ * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
+ * now.
+ *
+ * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
+ * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
+ * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
+ * the affine wakeup.
+ *
+ */
+static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+ long wl, long wg)
+{
+ struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
+ long more_w;
+
+ if (!tg->parent)
+ return wl;
+
+ /*
+ * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
+ * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
+ */
+ if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
+ return wl;
+
+ /*
+ * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
+ * between when the shares were last updated and now.
+ */
+ more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
+ wl += more_w;
+ wg += more_w;
+
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)
+
+ long S, rw, s, a, b;
+
+ S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
+ s = se->my_q->shares;
+ rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
+
+ a = S*(rw + wl);
+ b = S*rw + s*wg;
+
+ wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
+ /*
+ * Assume the group is already running and will
+ * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
+ *
+ * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
+ * alter the group weight.
+ */
+ wg = 0;
+#undef D
+ }
+
+ return wl;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+ unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
+{
+ return wl;
+}
+
+#endif
+
static int
wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
unsigned int imbalance)
{
struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
+ struct task_group *tg;
unsigned long tl = this_load;
unsigned long tl_per_task;
+ unsigned long weight;
+ int balanced;
- if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
+ if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
return 0;
/*
+ * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
+ * effect of the currently running task from the load
+ * of the current CPU:
+ */
+ if (sync) {
+ tg = task_group(current);
+ weight = current->se.load.weight;
+
+ tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
+ load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
+ }
+
+ tg = task_group(p);
+ weight = p->se.load.weight;
+
+ balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
+ imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
+
+ /*
* If the currently running task will sleep within
* a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
* woken task:
*/
- if (sync && curr->sched_class == &fair_sched_class) {
+ if (sync && balanced) {
if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
- p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
+ p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
return 1;
}
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
- /*
- * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
- * effect of the currently running task from the load
- * of the current CPU:
- */
- if (sync)
- tl -= current->se.load.weight;
-
if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
- 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
+ balanced) {
/*
* This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
* p is cache cold in this domain, and
unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
/*
- * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making
- * it harder for + nice tasks.
+ * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
+ * + nice tasks.
*/
- if (unlikely(se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD))
- gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load);
+ if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
+ gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
+ else
+ gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
return gran;
}
return;
}
- se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
if (unlikely(se == pse))
return;
struct task_group *tg;
rcu_read_lock();
+ update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
+
list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
- long imbalance;
- unsigned long this_weight, busiest_weight;
- long rem_load, max_load, moved_load;
+ struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
+ unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
+ unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
+ u64 rem_load, moved_load;
/*
* empty group
*/
- if (!aggregate(tg, sd)->task_weight)
+ if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
continue;
- rem_load = rem_load_move * aggregate(tg, sd)->rq_weight;
- rem_load /= aggregate(tg, sd)->load + 1;
-
- this_weight = tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu]->task_weight;
- busiest_weight = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]->task_weight;
-
- imbalance = (busiest_weight - this_weight) / 2;
-
- if (imbalance < 0)
- imbalance = busiest_weight;
+ rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
+ rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
- max_load = max(rem_load, imbalance);
moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- max_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
+ rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
if (!moved_load)
continue;
- move_group_shares(tg, sd, busiest_cpu, this_cpu);
-
- moved_load *= aggregate(tg, sd)->load;
- moved_load /= aggregate(tg, sd)->rq_weight + 1;
+ moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
+ moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
rem_load_move -= moved_load;
if (rem_load_move < 0)
return 0;
}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff