#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
-#include <trace/sched.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include "sched_cpupri.h"
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
/*
* Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
* to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
*/
#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
-DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wait_task);
-DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup);
-DEFINE_TRACE(sched_wakeup_new);
-DEFINE_TRACE(sched_switch);
-DEFINE_TRACE(sched_migrate_task);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
{
ktime_t now;
- if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
+ if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return;
if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
for (;;) {
+ unsigned long delta;
+ ktime_t soft, hard;
+
if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
break;
now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
- hrtimer_start_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
- HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+
+ soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
+ hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
+ delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
+ __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
}
spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int root_task_group_empty(void)
+{
+ return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD)
#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int root_task_group_empty(void)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct rt_prio_array active;
unsigned long rt_nr_running;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- int highest_prio; /* highest queued rt task prio */
+ struct {
+ int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int next; /* next highest */
+#endif
+ } highest_prio;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
+ unsigned long rt_nr_total;
int overloaded;
+ struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
#endif
int rt_throttled;
u64 rt_time;
unsigned long nr_running;
#define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
- unsigned char idle_at_tick;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
unsigned long last_tick_seen;
unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
struct load_weight load;
unsigned long nr_load_updates;
u64 nr_switches;
+ u64 nr_migrations_in;
struct cfs_rq cfs;
struct rt_rq rt;
struct root_domain *rd;
struct sched_domain *sd;
+ unsigned char idle_at_tick;
/* For active balancing */
int active_balance;
int push_cpu;
struct list_head migration_queue;
#endif
+ /* calc_load related fields */
+ unsigned long calc_load_update;
+ long calc_load_active;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int hrtick_csd_pending;
/* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
- unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
- unsigned int yld_act_empty;
- unsigned int yld_both_empty;
unsigned int yld_count;
/* schedule() stats */
#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
-static inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
+inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
}
if (rq == this_rq()) {
hrtimer_restart(timer);
} else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
- __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd);
+ __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
}
}
*/
static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
{
- hrtimer_start(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
}
static inline void init_hrtick(void)
assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
- if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+ if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
return;
- set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
* lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
* idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
*/
- set_tsk_thread_flag(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+ set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+
/*
- * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
+ * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
+ * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
+ * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
+ * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
+ * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
+ * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
*/
-static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+ __releases(this_rq->lock)
+ __acquires(busiest->lock)
+ __acquires(this_rq->lock)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
+ * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
+ * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
+ * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
+ * regardless of entry order into the function.
+ */
+static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(this_rq->lock)
__acquires(busiest->lock)
__acquires(this_rq->lock)
{
int ret = 0;
- if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
- /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
- spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- BUG_ON(1);
- }
if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
if (busiest < this_rq) {
spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
return ret;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+/*
+ * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
+ */
+static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
+ /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
+ spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ }
+
+ return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
+}
+
static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__releases(busiest->lock)
{
}
#endif
+static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
+
#include "sched_stats.h"
#include "sched_idletask.c"
#include "sched_fair.c"
static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
+ if (wakeup)
+ p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+
sched_info_queued(p);
p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
p->se.on_rq = 1;
static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
- if (sleep && p->se.last_wakeup) {
- update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
- p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
- p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
+ if (sleep) {
+ if (p->se.last_wakeup) {
+ update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap,
+ p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup);
+ p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
+ } else {
+ update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup,
+ sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
+ }
}
sched_info_dequeued(p);
clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
- trace_sched_migrate_task(p, task_cpu(p), new_cpu);
+ trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (p->se.wait_start)
p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
if (p->se.block_start)
p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
+#endif
if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
+ p->se.nr_migrations++;
+ new_rq->nr_migrations_in++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
- }
#endif
+ perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS,
+ 1, 1, NULL, 0);
+ }
p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
}
/*
+ * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
+ * context switch.
+ *
+ * @p must not be current.
+ */
+void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
+ int running;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
+ nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
+ * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
+ *
+ * We could check initially without the lock but it is
+ * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
+ * iteration.
+ */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ running = task_running(rq, p);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
+ if (likely(!running))
+ break;
+ /*
+ * The switch count is incremented before the actual
+ * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
+ * sure at least one completed.
+ */
+ if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
+ break;
+ if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
+ break;
+
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
*
* If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
* it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
* preempted!
*
- * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
+ * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
* running right now), it's preempted, and we should
* yield - it could be a while.
*/
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
preempt_enable();
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
/*
* Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+/**
+ * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
+ * @p: the task to evaluate
+ * @func: the function to be called
+ * @info: the function call argument
+ *
+ * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
+ * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
+ */
+void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
+ void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if (task_curr(p))
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
/***
* try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
* @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
sync = 0;
- if (!sync) {
- if (current->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
- p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
- sync = 1;
- } else {
- if (current->se.avg_overlap >= sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
- p->se.avg_overlap >= sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
- sync = 0;
- }
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE)) {
+ if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE) && !root_task_group_empty()) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
activate_task(rq, p, 1);
success = 1;
+ /*
+ * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task.
+ */
+ if (!in_interrupt()) {
+ struct sched_entity *se = ¤t->se;
+ u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime;
+
+ if (se->last_wakeup)
+ sample -= se->last_wakeup;
+ else
+ sample -= se->start_runtime;
+ update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample);
+
+ se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime;
+ }
+
out_running:
trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync);
p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p);
#endif
out:
- current->se.last_wakeup = current->se.sum_exec_runtime;
-
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
return success;
}
+/**
+ * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
+ * @p: The process to be woken up.
+ *
+ * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
+ * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
+ * running.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
{
return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
p->se.exec_start = 0;
p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
p->se.last_wakeup = 0;
p->se.avg_overlap = 0;
+ p->se.start_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- p->se.wait_start = 0;
- p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
- p->se.sleep_start = 0;
- p->se.block_start = 0;
- p->se.sleep_max = 0;
- p->se.block_max = 0;
- p->se.exec_max = 0;
- p->se.slice_max = 0;
- p->se.wait_max = 0;
+ p->se.wait_start = 0;
+ p->se.wait_max = 0;
+ p->se.wait_count = 0;
+ p->se.wait_sum = 0;
+
+ p->se.sleep_start = 0;
+ p->se.sleep_max = 0;
+ p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
+
+ p->se.block_start = 0;
+ p->se.block_max = 0;
+ p->se.exec_max = 0;
+ p->se.slice_max = 0;
+
+ p->se.nr_migrations_cold = 0;
+ p->se.nr_failed_migrations_affine = 0;
+ p->se.nr_failed_migrations_running = 0;
+ p->se.nr_failed_migrations_hot = 0;
+ p->se.nr_forced_migrations = 0;
+ p->se.nr_forced2_migrations = 0;
+
+ p->se.nr_wakeups = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_sync = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_migrate = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_local = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_remote = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_affine = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_passive = 0;
+ p->se.nr_wakeups_idle = 0;
+
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
/* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
#endif
+ plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
+
put_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/**
- * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
+ * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
* @notifier: notifier struct to register
*/
void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
long prev_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int post_schedule = 0;
+
+ if (current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule)
+ post_schedule = current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule(rq);
+#endif
rq->prev_mm = NULL;
*/
prev_state = prev->state;
finish_arch_switch(prev);
+ perf_counter_task_sched_in(current, cpu_of(rq));
finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (current->sched_class->post_schedule)
+ if (post_schedule)
current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
#endif
* combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
* one hypercall.
*/
- arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
+ arch_start_context_switch(prev);
if (unlikely(!mm)) {
next->active_mm = oldmm;
return sum;
}
-unsigned long nr_active(void)
+/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
+static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
+static unsigned long calc_load_update;
+unsigned long avenrun[3];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
+
+/**
+ * get_avenrun - get the load average array
+ * @loads: pointer to dest load array
+ * @offset: offset to add
+ * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
+ *
+ * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
+ */
+void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
{
- unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
+ loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
+}
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
- uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
- }
+static unsigned long
+calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
+{
+ load *= exp;
+ load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
+ return load >> FSHIFT;
+}
- if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
- uninterruptible = 0;
+/*
+ * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
+ * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
+ */
+void calc_global_load(void)
+{
+ unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
+ long active;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
+ return;
+
+ active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
+ active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
+
+ avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
+ avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
+ avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
- return running + uninterruptible;
+ calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
+ */
+static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+{
+ long nr_active, delta;
+
+ nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
+ nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
+ delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
+ this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Externally visible per-cpu scheduler statistics:
+ * cpu_nr_migrations(cpu) - number of migrations into that cpu
+ */
+u64 cpu_nr_migrations(int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_migrations_in;
}
/*
new_load += scale-1;
this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
}
+
+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
+ this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
+ calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
+ }
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned)
{
+ int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
/*
* We do not migrate tasks that are:
* 1) running (obviously), or
* 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
*/
- if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
- sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
+ tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd);
+ if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
+ sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
+ if (tsk_cache_hot) {
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
}
return 1;
}
- if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
+ if (tsk_cache_hot) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
return 0;
}
pulled++;
rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible kernels
+ * will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize the critical
+ * section.
+ */
+ if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+ goto out;
+#endif
+
/*
* We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
*/
sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
class = class->next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
+ * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
+ * the critical section.
+ */
if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
break;
-
+#endif
} while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
return total_load_moved > 0;
return 0;
}
-
+/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
/*
- * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
- * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
- * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
+ * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
+ * during load balancing.
*/
-static struct sched_group *
-find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
- unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
-{
- struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
- unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
- unsigned long max_pull;
- unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
- unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
- int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
+struct sd_lb_stats {
+ struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
+ struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
+ unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
+ unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
+ unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
+
+ /** Statistics of this group */
+ unsigned long this_load;
+ unsigned long this_load_per_task;
+ unsigned long this_nr_running;
+
+ /* Statistics of the busiest group */
+ unsigned long max_load;
+ unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
+ unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
+
+ int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- int power_savings_balance = 1;
- unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
- unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
- struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
+ int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
+ struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
+ struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
+ unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
+ unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
+ unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
#endif
+};
- max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
- busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
- this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
+/*
+ * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
+ */
+struct sg_lb_stats {
+ unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
+ unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
+ unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
+ unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
+ unsigned long group_capacity;
+ int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
+};
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
+/**
+ * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
+ * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
+{
+ return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
+ * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
+ * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
+ */
+static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+ int load_idx;
+
+ switch (idle) {
+ case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
- else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
- else
+ break;
+ default:
load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
+ break;
+ }
- do {
- unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
- int local_group;
- int i;
- int __group_imb = 0;
- unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
- unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
- unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
- unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
+ return load_idx;
+}
- local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
- sched_group_cpus(group));
- if (local_group)
- balance_cpu = cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+/**
+ * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
+ * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
+ *
+ * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
+ * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
+ */
+static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+ /*
+ * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
+ * balance.
+ */
+ if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
+ sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
+ else {
+ sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
+ sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
+ sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
+ }
+}
- /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
- sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
- sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
+/**
+ * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
+ * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
+ *
+ * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
+ * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
+ * load balancing ?
+ * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
+ */
+static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
- max_cpu_load = 0;
- min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
+ if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
+ return;
- for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+ /*
+ * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
+ * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
+ */
+ if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
+ !sds->this_nr_running))
+ sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
- if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
- *sd_idle = 0;
+ /*
+ * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
+ * don't include that group in power savings calculations
+ */
+ if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
+ sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
+ !sgs->sum_nr_running)
+ return;
- /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
- if (local_group) {
- if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
- first_idle_cpu = 1;
- balance_cpu = i;
- }
+ /*
+ * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
+ * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
+ * for saving power
+ */
+ if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
+ (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
+ group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
+ sds->group_min = group;
+ sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
+ sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
+ sgs->sum_nr_running;
+ }
- load = target_load(i, load_idx);
- } else {
- load = source_load(i, load_idx);
- if (load > max_cpu_load)
- max_cpu_load = load;
- if (min_cpu_load > load)
- min_cpu_load = load;
- }
+ /*
+ * Calculate the group which is almost near its
+ * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
+ * from other group and save more power
+ */
+ if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity - 1)
+ return;
- avg_load += load;
- sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
- sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
+ if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
+ (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
+ group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
+ sds->group_leader = group;
+ sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
+ }
+}
- sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
- }
+/**
+ * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
+ * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
+ * under consideration.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
+ * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
+ * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
+ * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
+ * Else returns 0.
+ */
+static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+ int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+ if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
+ return 0;
- /*
- * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
- * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
- * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
- * to do the newly idle load balance.
- */
- if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
- balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
- *balance = 0;
- goto ret;
- }
+ if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
+ sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
+ return 0;
- total_load += avg_load;
- total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
+ *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
+ sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
- /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
- avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
- avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+ if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
+ cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
+ group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader);
+ }
+ return 1;
- /*
- * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
- * than the average weight of two tasks.
- *
- * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
- * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
- * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
- * the hierarchy?
- */
- avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
- sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+{
+ return;
+}
- if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
- __group_imb = 1;
+static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+ return;
+}
- group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+ int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+
+
+/**
+ * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
+ * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
+ * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
+ * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
+ * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
+ * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
+ * @balance: Should we balance.
+ * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
+ */
+static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
+ int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
+ int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
+{
+ unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
+ unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task;
+ unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
+
+ if (local_group)
+ balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
+
+ /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
+ sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0;
+ max_cpu_load = 0;
+ min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
+
+ for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+ if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
+ *sd_idle = 0;
+ /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
if (local_group) {
- this_load = avg_load;
- this = group;
- this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
- } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
- (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
- max_load = avg_load;
- busiest = group;
- busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
- group_imb = __group_imb;
+ if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
+ first_idle_cpu = 1;
+ balance_cpu = i;
+ }
+
+ load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+ } else {
+ load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+ if (load > max_cpu_load)
+ max_cpu_load = load;
+ if (min_cpu_load > load)
+ min_cpu_load = load;
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- /*
- * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
- * balance.
- */
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
- !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- goto group_next;
+ sgs->group_load += load;
+ sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
+ sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
- /*
- * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
- * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
- */
- if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
- !this_nr_running))
- power_savings_balance = 0;
+ sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i);
+ }
- /*
- * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
- * don't include that group in power savings calculations
- */
- if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
- || !sum_nr_running)
- goto group_next;
+ /*
+ * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
+ * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
+ * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
+ * to do the newly idle load balance.
+ */
+ if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
+ balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
+ *balance = 0;
+ return;
+ }
- /*
- * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
- * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
- * for saving power
- */
- if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
- (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
- cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) >
- cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_min)))) {
- group_min = group;
- min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
- sum_nr_running;
- }
+ /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
+ sgs->avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
+ sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- /*
- * Calculate the group which is almost near its
- * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
- * from other group and save more power
- */
- if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
- if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
- (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
- cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) <
- cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader)))) {
- group_leader = group;
- leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
- }
+
+ /*
+ * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
+ * than the average weight of two tasks.
+ *
+ * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
+ * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
+ * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
+ * the hierarchy?
+ */
+ avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
+ sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+
+ if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task)
+ sgs->group_imb = 1;
+
+ sgs->group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
+ * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
+ * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
+ * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
+ * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
+ * @balance: Should we balance.
+ * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
+ */
+static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
+ const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
+ struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
+{
+ struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+ struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
+ int load_idx;
+
+ init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
+ load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
+
+ do {
+ int local_group;
+
+ local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
+ sched_group_cpus(group));
+ memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
+ update_sg_lb_stats(group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
+ local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
+
+ if (local_group && balance && !(*balance))
+ return;
+
+ sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
+ sds->total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
+
+ if (local_group) {
+ sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
+ sds->this = group;
+ sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
+ sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
+ } else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load &&
+ (sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity ||
+ sgs.group_imb)) {
+ sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
+ sds->busiest = group;
+ sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
+ sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
+ sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
}
-group_next:
-#endif
+
+ update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs);
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
- if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
- goto out_balanced;
-
- avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
+}
- if (this_load >= avg_load ||
- 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
- goto out_balanced;
+/**
+ * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
+ * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
+ * load balancing.
+ * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
+ * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
+ * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
+ */
+static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
+ int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
+ unsigned int imbn = 2;
+
+ if (sds->this_nr_running) {
+ sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
+ if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
+ sds->this_load_per_task)
+ imbn = 1;
+ } else
+ sds->this_load_per_task =
+ cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
- busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
- if (group_imb)
- busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
+ if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + sds->busiest_load_per_task >=
+ sds->busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
+ *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
+ return;
+ }
/*
- * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
- * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
- * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
- * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
- * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
- * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
- * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
- * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
- * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
+ * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
+ * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
+ * moving them.
*/
- if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
- goto out_balanced;
+ pwr_now += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+ min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
+ pwr_now += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+ min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
+ pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+ /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
+ tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->busiest,
+ sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+ if (sds->max_load > tmp)
+ pwr_move += sds->busiest->__cpu_power *
+ min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
+
+ /* Amount of load we'd add */
+ if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power <
+ sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
+ tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
+ sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power);
+ else
+ tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this,
+ sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+ pwr_move += sds->this->__cpu_power *
+ min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
+ pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+ /* Move if we gain throughput */
+ if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
+ *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
+}
+
+/**
+ * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
+ * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
+ * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
+ * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
+ * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
+ */
+static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
+ unsigned long *imbalance)
+{
+ unsigned long max_pull;
/*
* In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
* max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
* its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
*/
- if (max_load < avg_load) {
+ if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
*imbalance = 0;
- goto small_imbalance;
+ return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
}
/* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
- max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
+ max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load,
+ sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task);
/* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
- *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
- (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
+ *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->__cpu_power,
+ (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->__cpu_power)
/ SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
/*
* a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
* moved
*/
- if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
- unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
- unsigned int imbn;
-
-small_imbalance:
- pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
- imbn = 2;
- if (this_nr_running) {
- this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
- if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
- imbn = 1;
- } else
- this_load_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
+ if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
+ return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
- if (max_load - this_load + busiest_load_per_task >=
- busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
- *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
- return busiest;
- }
+}
+/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
- /*
- * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
- * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
- * moving them.
- */
+/**
+ * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
+ * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
+ * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
+ * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
+ * such a group exists.
+ *
+ * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
+ * to restore balance.
+ *
+ * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
+ * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
+ * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
+ * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
+ * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
+ * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
+ * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
+ * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
+ * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
+ *
+ * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
+ * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
+ * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
+ * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
+ unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
+{
+ struct sd_lb_stats sds;
+
+ memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
+ * this level.
+ */
+ update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
+ balance, &sds);
+
+ /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
+ /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
+ * at this level.
+ * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
+ * 3) This group is the busiest group.
+ * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
+ * sched_domain.
+ * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
+ * 6) Any rebalance would lead to ping-pong
+ */
+ if (balance && !(*balance))
+ goto ret;
+
+ if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
+ goto out_balanced;
+
+ if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
+ goto out_balanced;
+
+ sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
+
+ if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
+ goto out_balanced;
+
+ if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
+ goto out_balanced;
- pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
- min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
- pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
- min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
- pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
-
- /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- if (max_load > tmp)
- pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
- min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
-
- /* Amount of load we'd add */
- if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
- max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
- else
- tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
- busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
- pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
- min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
- pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+ sds.busiest_load_per_task /= sds.busiest_nr_running;
+ if (sds.group_imb)
+ sds.busiest_load_per_task =
+ min(sds.busiest_load_per_task, sds.avg_load);
- /* Move if we gain throughput */
- if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
- *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
- }
+ /*
+ * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
+ * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
+ * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
+ * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
+ * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
+ * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
+ * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
+ * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
+ * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
+ */
+ if (sds.max_load <= sds.busiest_load_per_task)
+ goto out_balanced;
- return busiest;
+ /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
+ calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
+ return sds.busiest;
out_balanced:
-#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
- goto ret;
-
- if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
- *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
- if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) {
- cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu =
- cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader));
- }
- return group_min;
- }
-#endif
+ /*
+ * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
+ * to save power.
+ */
+ if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
+ return sds.busiest;
ret:
*imbalance = 0;
return NULL;
*/
#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
+/* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
+
/*
* Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
* tasks if there is an imbalance.
*/
static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *balance, struct cpumask *cpus)
+ int *balance)
{
int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
struct sched_group *group;
unsigned long imbalance;
struct rq *busiest;
unsigned long flags;
+ struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
cpumask_setall(cpus);
* this_rq is locked.
*/
static int
-load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd,
- struct cpumask *cpus)
+load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_group *group;
struct rq *busiest = NULL;
int ld_moved = 0;
int sd_idle = 0;
int all_pinned = 0;
+ struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
cpumask_setall(cpus);
struct sched_domain *sd;
int pulled_task = 0;
unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
-
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_ATOMIC))
- return;
for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
unsigned long interval;
if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
/* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu, this_rq,
- sd, tmpmask);
+ sd);
interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
*/
this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
}
- free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
}
/*
static struct {
atomic_t load_balancer;
cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
+ cpumask_var_t ilb_grp_nohz_mask;
} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
.load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
};
+int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+/**
+ * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
+ * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
+ * be returned.
+ * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
+ * for the given cpu.
+ *
+ * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
+ */
+static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
+ if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
+ break;
+
+ return sd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
+ * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
+ * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
+ * for cpu.
+ * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
+ *
+ * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
+ * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
+ */
+#define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
+ for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
+ (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
+
+/**
+ * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
+ * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
+ *
+ * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
+ * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
+ * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
+ */
+static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
+{
+ cpumask_and(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, nohz.cpu_mask,
+ sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
+
+ /*
+ * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
+ * and atleast one idle cpu.
+ */
+ if (cpumask_empty(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (cpumask_equal(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+/**
+ * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
+ * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
+ *
+ * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
+ * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
+ *
+ * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
+ * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
+ * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
+ * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
+ */
+static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ struct sched_group *ilb_group;
+
+ /*
+ * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
+ * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
+ */
+ if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
+ goto out_done;
+
+ /*
+ * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
+ * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
+ */
+ if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) < 2)
+ goto out_done;
+
+ for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
+ ilb_group = sd->groups;
+
+ do {
+ if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
+ return cpumask_first(nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask);
+
+ ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
+
+ } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
+ }
+
+out_done:
+ return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
+}
+#else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
+static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
+{
+ return cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
* owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (stop_tick) {
- cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
- /*
- * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
- */
- if (!cpu_active(cpu) &&
- atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
+ if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
+ if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are going offline and still the leader,
+ * give up!
+ */
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
BUG();
+
return 0;
}
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
+
/* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
if (cpumask_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
/* make me the ilb owner */
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
return 1;
- } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
+ } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
+ int new_ilb;
+
+ if (!(sched_smt_power_savings ||
+ sched_mc_power_savings))
+ return 1;
+ /*
+ * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
+ * ilb.
+ */
+ new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
+ if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
+ atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
+ resched_cpu(new_ilb);
+ return 0;
+ }
return 1;
+ }
} else {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
return 0;
unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
int update_next_balance = 0;
int need_serialize;
- cpumask_var_t tmp;
-
- /* Fails alloc? Rebalancing probably not a priority right now. */
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_ATOMIC))
- return;
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
}
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
- if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance, tmp)) {
+ if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
/*
* We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
* longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
*/
if (likely(update_next_balance))
rq->next_balance = next_balance;
-
- free_cpumask_var(tmp);
}
/*
#endif
}
+static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
+{
+ return !rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
+}
+
/*
* Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
*
}
if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
- /*
- * simple selection for now: Nominate the
- * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
- * ilb owner.
- *
- * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
- * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
- */
- int ilb = cpumask_first(nohz.cpu_mask);
+ int ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids)
resched_cpu(ilb);
cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
return;
#endif
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
+ /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
+ likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
}
if (user_tick)
account_user_time(p, one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
- else if (p != rq->idle)
+ else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy,
one_jiffy_scaled);
else
curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ perf_counter_task_tick(curr, cpu);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
#endif
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
- defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
-
-static inline unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
+notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
{
if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
return addr;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
+
void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
#endif
}
+static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
+ u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime;
+
+ runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+ runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost);
+
+ /*
+ * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are
+ * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow
+ * the avg_overlap on preemption.
+ *
+ * We use the average preemption runtime because that
+ * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can
+ * build up.
+ */
+ update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime);
+ }
+ prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+}
+
/*
* Pick up the highest-prio task:
*/
static inline struct task_struct *
-pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
{
const struct sched_class *class;
struct task_struct *p;
/*
* schedule() is the main scheduler function.
*/
-asmlinkage void __sched __schedule(void)
+asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
{
struct task_struct *prev, *next;
unsigned long *switch_count;
struct rq *rq;
int cpu;
+need_resched:
+ preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+ rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
prev = rq->curr;
switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
idle_balance(cpu, rq);
- prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
- next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
+ put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+ next = pick_next_task(rq);
if (likely(prev != next)) {
sched_info_switch(prev, next);
+ perf_counter_task_sched_out(prev, next, cpu);
rq->nr_switches++;
rq->curr = next;
if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0))
goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
-}
-asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
-{
-need_resched:
- preempt_disable();
- __schedule();
preempt_enable_no_resched();
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
+ if (need_resched())
goto need_resched;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
- } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
+ } while (need_resched());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
* between schedule and now.
*/
barrier();
- } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
+ } while (need_resched());
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
* started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
* zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
*/
-void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
{
wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
* @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
int nr_exclusive, void *key)
__wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
}
+void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
+{
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
+}
+
/**
- * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
+ * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
* @q: the waitqueue
* @mode: which threads
* @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
+ * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
*
* The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
* away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
* with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
*
* On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
-void
-__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
+void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
int sync = 1;
sync = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
- __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
+
+/*
+ * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
+ */
+void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
+{
+ __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
/**
* awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
*
* See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void complete(struct completion *x)
{
* @x: holds the state of this particular completion
*
* This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
*/
void complete_all(struct completion *x)
{
if (increment > 40)
increment = 40;
- nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
+ nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
if (nice < -20)
nice = -20;
if (nice > 19)
return 0;
}
+static inline int should_resched(void)
+{
+ return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+}
+
static void __cond_resched(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
int __sched _cond_resched(void)
{
- if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
- system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+ if (should_resched()) {
__cond_resched();
return 1;
}
*/
int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
- int resched = need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+ int resched = should_resched();
int ret = 0;
+ lockdep_assert_held(lock);
+
if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
spin_unlock(lock);
- if (resched && need_resched())
+ if (resched)
__cond_resched();
else
cpu_relax();
{
BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
- if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+ if (should_resched()) {
local_bh_enable();
__cond_resched();
local_bh_disable();
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
- {
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
- while (!*n)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
- }
+ free = stack_not_used(p);
#endif
- printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
- task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
+ task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
+ (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
show_stack(p, NULL);
}
return ret;
}
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
+#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
+
/*
* migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
* thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
*/
static int migration_thread(void *data)
{
+ int badcpu;
int cpu = (long)data;
struct rq *rq;
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- goto wait_to_die;
+ break;
}
if (rq->active_balance) {
req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
list_del_init(head->next);
- spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+ if (req->task != NULL) {
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
+ } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
+ req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ } else {
+ req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
+ spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
+ }
local_irq_enable();
complete(&req->done);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- return 0;
-wait_to_die:
- /* Wait for kthread_stop */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- schedule();
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return 0;
}
if (!rq->nr_running)
break;
update_rq_clock(rq);
- next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
+ next = pick_next_task(rq);
if (!next)
break;
next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
}
}
+
+/*
+ * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
+ */
+static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
+ rq->calc_load_active = 0;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+ get_task_struct(p);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
+ rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
+ put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
break;
migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
+ put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
rq->migration_thread = NULL;
/* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
cpuset_unlock();
migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
-
+ calc_global_load_remove(rq);
/*
* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
* they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
-/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
- * happens before everything else.
+/*
+ * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
+ * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
+ * the notifier in the perf_counter subsystem, though.
*/
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
.notifier_call = migration_call,
cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
- printk(KERN_CONT " %s (__cpu_power = %d)", str,
- group->__cpu_power);
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
+ if (group->__cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT " (__cpu_power = %d)",
+ group->__cpu_power);
+ }
group = group->next;
} while (group != sd->groups);
static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
{
+ struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
if (rq->rd) {
- struct root_domain *old_rd = rq->rd;
+ old_rd = rq->rd;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
set_rq_offline(rq);
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
- free_rootdomain(old_rd);
+ /*
+ * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
+ * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
+ * in this function:
+ */
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
+ old_rd = NULL;
}
atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
set_rq_online(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ if (old_rd)
+ free_rootdomain(old_rd);
}
-static int __init_refok init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
+static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
{
+ gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
+
memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
- if (bootmem) {
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.span);
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.online);
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&def_root_domain.rto_mask);
- cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, true);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (bootmem)
+ gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
goto out;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
goto free_span;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
goto free_online;
- if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, false) != 0)
+ if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
goto free_rto_mask;
return 0;
/*
* The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
- * FIXME: use cpumask_var_t or dynamic percpu alloc to avoid wasting space
- * for nr_cpu_ids < CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
+ *
+ * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
+ * and struct sched_domain. )
*/
struct static_sched_group {
struct sched_group sg;
{
int group;
- cpumask_and(mask, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu), cpu_map);
+ cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
- cpumask_and(mask, &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu), cpu_map);
+ cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
group = cpumask_first(mask);
#else
group = cpu;
struct sched_domain *sd;
sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
- if (j != cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sd->groups))) {
+ if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
/*
* Only add "power" once for each
* physical package.
WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
- if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sd->groups)))
+ if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
return;
child = sd->child;
SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd),
- &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), cpu_map);
+ topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
sd->parent = p;
p->child = sd;
cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, tmpmask);
/* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
cpumask_and(this_sibling_map,
- &per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), cpu_map);
+ topology_thread_cpumask(i), cpu_map);
if (i != cpumask_first(this_sibling_map))
continue;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
+
int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
{
return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
__set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
+#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
+ plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
#endif
rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
alloc_size *= 2;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
+#endif
/*
* As sched_init() is called before page_alloc is setup,
* we use alloc_bootmem().
*/
if (alloc_size) {
- ptr = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem(alloc_size);
+ ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
+ ptr += cpumask_size();
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
rq = cpu_rq(i);
spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
rq->nr_running = 0;
+ rq->calc_load_active = 0;
+ rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
* 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
* then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
*
- * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
+ * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
*
* We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
* directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
* when this runqueue becomes "idle".
*/
init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
+
+ calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
+
/*
* During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
*/
current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
/* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
#endif
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
#endif /* SMP */
+ perf_counter_init();
+
scheduler_running = 1;
}
return ret;
}
+
+int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
+ if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
{
if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
+ * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
+ */
+ if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
- if (rt_task(tsk) && cgroup_tg(cgrp)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
+ if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
return -EINVAL;
#else
/* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
{
- u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
u64 data;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
{
- u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
/*
struct cpuacct *ca;
int cpu;
- if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
+ if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
return;
cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
ca = task_ca(tsk);
for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
- u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
*cpuusage += cputime;
}
.subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
+#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
+
+static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+
+int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
+ cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
+ }
+ cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
+ return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
+
+static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
+
+/*
+ * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
+ * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
+ * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
+ * any sort of common-case code.
+ *
+ * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
+ * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
+ * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool need_full_sync = 0;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ struct migration_req *req;
+ long snap;
+ int trycount = 0;
+
+ smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
+ snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
+ get_online_cpus();
+ while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
+ put_online_cpus();
+ if (trycount++ < 10)
+ udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
+ else {
+ synchronize_sched();
+ return;
+ }
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
+ smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
+ return;
+ }
+ get_online_cpus();
+ }
+ rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+ init_completion(&req->done);
+ req->task = NULL;
+ req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
+ }
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
+ req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ wait_for_completion(&req->done);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
+ need_full_sync = 1;
+ req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ }
+ rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
+ mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
+ put_online_cpus();
+ if (need_full_sync)
+ synchronize_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
+
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff