+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
+ * Internal non-public definitions.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+ * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+
+/*
+ * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
+ * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
+ * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
+ * bug somewhere.
+ */
+#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
+#define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH (RCU_FANOUT_CUBE * RCU_FANOUT)
+
+#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
+#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_FOURTH
+# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_CUBE)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
+# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 NR_CPUS
+#else
+# error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
+#endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
+
+#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
+#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
+
+/*
+ * Dynticks per-CPU state.
+ */
+struct rcu_dynticks {
+ int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
+ int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
+ int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
+ /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
+ /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
+ */
+struct rcu_node {
+ raw_spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
+ /* rcu_state fields as well as following. */
+ unsigned long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */
+ /* This will either be equal to or one */
+ /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
+ unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
+ /* This will either be equal to or one */
+ /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
+ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
+ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+ /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
+ /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
+ /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
+ /* structure. */
+ unsigned long expmask; /* Groups that have ->blocked_tasks[] */
+ /* elements that need to drain to allow the */
+ /* current expedited grace period to */
+ /* complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
+ unsigned long qsmaskinit;
+ /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+ /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
+ int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
+ u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
+ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
+ struct rcu_node *parent;
+ struct list_head blocked_tasks[4];
+ /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
+ /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
+ /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
+ /* blocked_tasks[] array. */
+} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
+ * specified rcu_state structure.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
+ for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
+ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
+/*
+ * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
+ * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
+ * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
+ for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
+ (rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++)
+
+/*
+ * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
+ * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
+ * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
+ * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
+ for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
+ (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
+/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
+#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
+#define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
+#define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
+#define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
+
+/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
+struct rcu_data {
+ /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
+ unsigned long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
+ /* in order to detect GP end. */
+ unsigned long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
+ /* is aware of having started. */
+ unsigned long passed_quiesc_completed;
+ /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
+ bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
+ bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
+ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
+ bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */
+ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
+ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
+
+ /* 2) batch handling */
+ /*
+ * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
+ * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
+ * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
+ * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
+ * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
+ * which in that case is NULL.
+ *
+ * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
+ * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
+ * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
+ * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+ * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+ * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+ * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+ * Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
+ * always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
+ */
+ struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
+ struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
+ long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
+ long qlen_last_fqs_check;
+ /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_snap;
+ /* did other CPU force QS recently? */
+ long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ /* 3) dynticks interface. */
+ struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
+ int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
+ int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+ /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+ unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
+ unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
+
+ /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
+ unsigned long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
+ unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
+ unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
+ unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
+ unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
+ unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
+ unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
+ unsigned long n_rp_need_fqs;
+ unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
+
+ int cpu;
+};
+
+/* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
+#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* No grace period in progress. */
+#define RCU_GP_INIT 1 /* Grace period being initialized. */
+#define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 2 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
+#define RCU_FORCE_QS 3 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+#define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
+#else
+#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
+#endif
+
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA)
+ /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA)
+ /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
+#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
+ /* to take at least one */
+ /* scheduling clock irq */
+ /* before ratting on them. */
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
+#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
+
+/*
+ * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
+ * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
+ * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
+ * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
+ * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
+ * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
+ * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
+ * consisting of a single rcu_node.
+ */
+struct rcu_state {
+ struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
+ struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
+ u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
+ u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
+ struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */
+
+ /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
+
+ u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+ /* Force QS state. */
+ u8 fqs_active; /* force_quiescent_state() */
+ /* is running. */
+ u8 fqs_need_gp; /* A CPU was prevented from */
+ /* starting a new grace */
+ /* period because */
+ /* force_quiescent_state() */
+ /* was running. */
+ unsigned long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
+ unsigned long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
+
+ /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
+
+ raw_spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
+ /* starting new GP. Also */
+ /* protects the following */
+ /* orphan_cbs fields. */
+ struct rcu_head *orphan_cbs_list; /* list of rcu_head structs */
+ /* orphaned by all CPUs in */
+ /* a given leaf rcu_node */
+ /* going offline. */
+ struct rcu_head **orphan_cbs_tail; /* And tail pointer. */
+ long orphan_qlen; /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
+ raw_spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
+ /* quiescent states. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
+ /* force_quiescent_state(). */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to lock unavailable. */
+ unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
+ /* due to no GP active. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
+ /* but in jiffies. */
+ unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
+ /* for CPU stalls. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+ char *name; /* Name of structure. */
+};
+
+/* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
+
+#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP 0x1 /* Tasks blocking normal */
+ /* GP were moved to root. */
+#define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP 0x2 /* Tasks blocking expedited */
+ /* GP were moved to root. */
/*
* RCU implementation internal declarations:
*/
-extern struct rcu_state rcu_state;
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
+extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
+
+/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
+static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
+long rcu_batches_completed(void);
+static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ unsigned long flags);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
+static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+ struct rcu_node *rnp,
+ struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
+static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
+static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void);
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
+static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void);
+
+#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
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