x86: Do not free zero sized per cpu areas
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / kernel / rcutree.c
index 9e068d1..3ec8160 100644 (file)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 /* Data structures. */
 
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_root_class;
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
 
 #define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
        .level = { &name.node[0] }, \
@@ -59,16 +59,17 @@ static struct lock_class_key rcu_root_class;
                NUM_RCU_LVL_0,  /* root of hierarchy. */ \
                NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
                NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
-               NUM_RCU_LVL_3, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
+               NUM_RCU_LVL_3, \
+               NUM_RCU_LVL_4, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
        }, \
        .signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
        .gpnum = -300, \
        .completed = -300, \
-       .onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+       .onofflock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
        .orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
        .orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
        .orphan_qlen = 0, \
-       .fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
+       .fqslock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
        .n_force_qs = 0, \
        .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
 }
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
-
 /*
  * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress.  The ACCESS_ONCE()s
  * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
        struct rcu_data *rdp;
 
        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
-       rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+       rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
        barrier();
        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
        rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
        struct rcu_data *rdp;
 
        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
-       rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+       rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
        barrier();
        rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
 }
@@ -153,6 +153,24 @@ long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
 
 /*
+ * Force a quiescent state for RCU BH.
+ */
+void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
+{
+       force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
+
+/*
+ * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
+ */
+void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
+{
+       force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
+
+/*
  * Does the CPU have callbacks ready to be invoked?
  */
 static int
@@ -178,29 +196,9 @@ static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp)
        return &rsp->node[0];
 }
 
-/*
- * Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
- * dynticks counter manipulations and CPU-offline checks.  Specify
- * "rsp->completed - 1" to unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks
- * manipulations and CPU-offline checks.  Such invalidation is useful at
- * the beginning of a grace period.
- */
-static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
-{
-       rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 /*
- * Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
- */
-static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
-       return rsp->dynticks_completed;
-}
-
-/*
  * If the specified CPU is offline, tell the caller that it is in
  * a quiescent state.  Otherwise, whack it with a reschedule IPI.
  * Grace periods can end up waiting on an offline CPU when that
@@ -455,10 +453,10 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
        /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
        delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
        if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
@@ -468,13 +466,15 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
         * due to CPU offlining.
         */
        rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 
        /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
 
        printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
                rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
                        continue;
                for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
@@ -485,6 +485,10 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
               smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
 
+       /* If so configured, complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
+
+       rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
+
        force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);  /* Kick them all. */
 }
 
@@ -497,11 +501,11 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                        smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-       if ((long)(jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       if (ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rsp->jiffies_stall))
                rsp->jiffies_stall =
                        jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 
        set_need_resched();  /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
 }
@@ -540,13 +544,33 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 /*
  * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
  * This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
- * that someone else started the grace period.
+ * that someone else started the grace period.  The caller must hold the
+ * ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
+ *  and must have irqs disabled.
  */
+static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+       if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
+               rdp->qs_pending = 1;
+               rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
+               rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
+       }
+}
+
 static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-       rdp->qs_pending = 1;
-       rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
-       rdp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       rnp = rdp->mynode;
+       if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
+           !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
+               local_irq_restore(flags);
+               return;
+       }
+       __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -605,12 +629,12 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
        local_irq_save(flags);
        rnp = rdp->mynode;
        if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
-           !spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
+           !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, so later. */
                local_irq_restore(flags);
                return;
        }
        __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -637,6 +661,9 @@ rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_dat
         */
        rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
        rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+       /* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
+       __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -652,8 +679,26 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
-       if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp) || rsp->fqs_active) {
+               if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp))
+                       rsp->fqs_need_gp = 1;
+               if (rnp->completed == rsp->completed) {
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                       return;
+               }
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);     /* irqs remain disabled. */
+
+               /*
+                * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures
+                * so that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start
+                * of the next grace period to process their callbacks.
+                */
+               rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
+                       raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+                       rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
+                       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+               }
+               local_irq_restore(flags);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -663,8 +708,6 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
        rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
        rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
        record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
-       dyntick_record_completed(rsp, rsp->completed - 1);
-       note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
 
        /* Special-case the common single-level case. */
        if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
@@ -674,15 +717,15 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
                rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
                rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
                rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                return;
        }
 
-       spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* leave irqs disabled. */
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* leave irqs disabled. */
 
 
        /* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
-       spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+       raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
 
        /*
         * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
@@ -702,29 +745,31 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
         * irqs disabled.
         */
        rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
-               spin_lock(&rnp->lock);          /* irqs already disabled. */
+               raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);      /* irqs already disabled. */
                rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
                rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
                rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
                rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
                if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
                        rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
-               spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs remain disabled. */
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);    /* irqs remain disabled. */
        }
 
        rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-       spin_lock(&rnp->lock);                  /* irqs already disabled. */
+       raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);              /* irqs already disabled. */
        rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
-       spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);                /* irqs remain disabled. */
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);            /* irqs remain disabled. */
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
- * Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up
- * the next grace period if one is needed.  Note that the caller must
- * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
+ * data structure.  This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
+ * period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
+ * if one is needed.  Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
+ * required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
  */
-static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
        __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
 {
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
@@ -734,15 +779,16 @@ static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 }
 
 /*
- * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function.  Allows
- * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the
- * group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure.
- * That structure's lock must be held upon entry, and it is released
- * before return.
+ * Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
+ * Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
+ * to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
+ * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
+ * a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be).  That structure's
+ * lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
  */
 static void
-cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
-             unsigned long flags)
+rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                 struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
        __releases(rnp->lock)
 {
        struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
@@ -752,14 +798,14 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
                if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
 
                        /* Our bit has already been cleared, so done. */
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                        return;
                }
                rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
                if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
 
                        /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                        return;
                }
                mask = rnp->grpmask;
@@ -769,54 +815,56 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 
                        break;
                }
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                rnp_c = rnp;
                rnp = rnp->parent;
-               spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
                WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
        }
 
        /*
         * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
-        * state for this grace period.  Invoke cpu_quiet_msk_finish()
+        * state for this grace period.  Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
         * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
         */
-       cpu_quiet_msk_finish(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
+       rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
 }
 
 /*
- * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
- * the current CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are
- * still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want to end the current
- * grace period based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace
- * period!
+ * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
+ * structure.  This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
+ * called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
+ * also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline
+ * CPU).  The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the
+ * grace period of interest.  We don't want to end the current grace period
+ * based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
  */
 static void
-cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long mask;
        struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
        rnp = rdp->mynode;
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-       if (lastcomp != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed)) {
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       if (lastcomp != rnp->completed) {
 
                /*
                 * Someone beat us to it for this grace period, so leave.
                 * The race with GP start is resolved by the fact that we
                 * hold the leaf rcu_node lock, so that the per-CPU bits
                 * cannot yet be initialized -- so we would simply find our
-                * CPU's bit already cleared in cpu_quiet_msk() if this race
-                * occurred.
+                * CPU's bit already cleared in rcu_report_qs_rnp() if this
+                * race occurred.
                 */
                rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* try again later! */
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        mask = rdp->grpmask;
        if ((rnp->qsmask & mask) == 0) {
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
        } else {
                rdp->qs_pending = 0;
 
@@ -826,7 +874,7 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
                 */
                rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
-               cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
+               rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
        }
 }
 
@@ -857,8 +905,11 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
        if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
                return;
 
-       /* Tell RCU we are done (but cpu_quiet() will be the judge of that). */
-       cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
+       /*
+        * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
+        * judge of that).
+        */
+       rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@@ -877,7 +928,7 @@ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
        if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
                return;  /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
-       spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+       raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
        *rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxtlist;
        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
@@ -885,7 +936,7 @@ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
        rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen;
        rdp->qlen = 0;
-       spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -896,10 +947,10 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
        unsigned long flags;
        struct rcu_data *rdp;
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
        rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
        if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) {
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
                return;
        }
        *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
@@ -908,7 +959,7 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
        rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL;
        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
        rsp->orphan_qlen = 0;
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -918,45 +969,47 @@ static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       long lastcomp;
        unsigned long mask;
+       int need_report = 0;
        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
        struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
        /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
        /* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
        rnp = rdp->mynode;      /* this is the outgoing CPU's rnp. */
        mask = rdp->grpmask;    /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
        do {
-               spin_lock(&rnp->lock);          /* irqs already disabled. */
+               raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);      /* irqs already disabled. */
                rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
                if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
-                       spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+                       if (rnp != rdp->mynode)
+                               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
                        break;
                }
-
-               /*
-                * If there was a task blocking the current grace period,
-                * and if all CPUs have checked in, we need to propagate
-                * the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy.  But that
-                * is inconvenient at the moment due to deadlock issues if
-                * this should end the current grace period.  So set the
-                * offlined CPU's bit in ->qsmask in order to force the
-                * next force_quiescent_state() invocation to clean up this
-                * mess in a deadlock-free manner.
-                */
-               if (rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp) && !rnp->qsmask)
-                       rnp->qsmask |= mask;
-
+               if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
+                       need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+               else
+                       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
                mask = rnp->grpmask;
-               spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs remain disabled. */
                rnp = rnp->parent;
        } while (rnp != NULL);
-       lastcomp = rsp->completed;
 
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       /*
+        * We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and
+        * irqs are still disabled.  The reason for this subterfuge is
+        * because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->onofflock
+        * held leads to deadlock.
+        */
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+       rnp = rdp->mynode;
+       if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP)
+               rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
+       else
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
+               rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
 
        rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
 }
@@ -1113,11 +1166,9 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 /*
  * Scan the leaf rcu_node structures, processing dyntick state for any that
  * have not yet encountered a quiescent state, using the function specified.
- * Returns 1 if the current grace period ends while scanning (possibly
- * because we made it end).
+ * The caller must have suppressed start of new grace periods.
  */
-static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
-                              int (*f)(struct rcu_data *))
+static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *))
 {
        unsigned long bit;
        int cpu;
@@ -1127,13 +1178,13 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
 
        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
                mask = 0;
-               spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-               if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
-                       return 1;
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                       return;
                }
                if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                        continue;
                }
                cpu = rnp->grplo;
@@ -1142,15 +1193,14 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
                        if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
                                mask |= bit;
                }
-               if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
+               if (mask != 0) {
 
-                       /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp->lock. */
-                       cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
+                       /* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
+                       rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
                        continue;
                }
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
        }
-       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1160,32 +1210,26 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
 static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       long lastcomp;
        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-       u8 signaled;
-       u8 forcenow;
 
        if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
                return;  /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
-       if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
+       if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
                rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts.  Tough! */
                return; /* Someone else is already on the job. */
        }
-       if (relaxed &&
-           (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies) >= 0)
-               goto unlock_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
+       if (relaxed && ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs, jiffies))
+               goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
        rsp->n_force_qs++;
-       spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
-       lastcomp = rsp->completed;
-       signaled = rsp->signaled;
+       raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled */
        rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
-       if (lastcomp == rsp->gpnum) {
+       if(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
-               spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
-               goto unlock_ret;  /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
+               goto unlock_fqs_ret;  /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
        }
-       spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
-       switch (signaled) {
+       rsp->fqs_active = 1;
+       switch (rsp->signaled) {
        case RCU_GP_IDLE:
        case RCU_GP_INIT:
 
@@ -1193,44 +1237,38 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
 
        case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
 
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
                if (RCU_SIGNAL_INIT != RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK)
                        break; /* So gcc recognizes the dead code. */
 
                /* Record dyntick-idle state. */
-               if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, lastcomp,
-                                       dyntick_save_progress_counter))
-                       goto unlock_ret;
-               /* fall into next case. */
-
-       case RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED:
-
-               /* Update state, record completion counter. */
-               forcenow = 0;
-               spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
-               if (lastcomp == rsp->completed &&
-                   rsp->signaled == signaled) {
+               force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
+               raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled */
+               if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
                        rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
-                       dyntick_record_completed(rsp, lastcomp);
-                       forcenow = signaled == RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED;
-               }
-               spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
-               if (!forcenow)
-                       break;
-               /* fall into next case. */
+               break;
 
        case RCU_FORCE_QS:
 
                /* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
-               if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, dyntick_recall_completed(rsp),
-                                       rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs))
-                       goto unlock_ret;
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
+               force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
 
                /* Leave state in case more forcing is required. */
 
+               raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled */
                break;
        }
-unlock_ret:
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->fqslock, flags);
+       rsp->fqs_active = 0;
+       if (rsp->fqs_need_gp) {
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->fqslock); /* irqs remain disabled */
+               rsp->fqs_need_gp = 0;
+               rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
+               return;
+       }
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled */
+unlock_fqs_ret:
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->fqslock, flags);
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
@@ -1258,7 +1296,7 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
         * If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
         * idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
         */
-       if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
+       if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
                force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
 
        /*
@@ -1272,7 +1310,7 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
        /* Does this CPU require a not-yet-started grace period? */
        if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
-               spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
                rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases above lock */
        }
 
@@ -1303,6 +1341,9 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
         * grace-period manipulations above.
         */
        smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
+
+       /* If we are last CPU on way to dyntick-idle mode, accelerate it. */
+       rcu_needs_cpu_flush();
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1337,7 +1378,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
                unsigned long nestflag;
                struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
-               spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag);
+               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_root->lock, nestflag);
                rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag);  /* releases rnp_root->lock. */
        }
 
@@ -1355,7 +1396,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
                        force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
                rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
                rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
-       } else if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
+       } else if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
                force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
@@ -1378,6 +1419,68 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
 
+/**
+ * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
+ * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
+ * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed.   These read-side
+ * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
+ * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested.  Note that preempt_disable(),
+ * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched().
+ *
+ * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
+ * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
+ * before this primitive returns.  However, this does not guarantee that
+ * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
+ * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
+ *
+ * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
+ * synchronize_kernel() API.  In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
+ * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
+ * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
+ * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+       struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+       if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+               return;
+
+       init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+       /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+       call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+       /* Wait for it. */
+       wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
+ * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+       struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+       if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+               return;
+
+       init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+       /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+       call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+       /* Wait for it. */
+       wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+
 /*
  * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
  * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
@@ -1387,6 +1490,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
  */
 static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
+       struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
+
        rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
 
        /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
@@ -1411,20 +1516,20 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
        }
 
        /* Has another RCU grace period completed?  */
-       if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
+       if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
                rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++;
                return 1;
        }
 
        /* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
-       if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
+       if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
                rdp->n_rp_gp_started++;
                return 1;
        }
 
        /* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
        if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
-           ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
+           ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies)) {
                rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
                return 1;
        }
@@ -1449,10 +1554,9 @@ static int rcu_pending(int cpu)
 /*
  * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
  * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
- * 1 if so.  This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
- * an exported member of the RCU API.
+ * 1 if so.
  */
-int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
+static int rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(int cpu)
 {
        /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
        return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
@@ -1548,7 +1652,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
        /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
        rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
@@ -1558,7 +1662,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
        rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
        rdp->cpu = cpu;
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1576,7 +1680,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
        /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
        rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;  /* We could be racing with new GP, */
        rdp->qs_pending = 1;     /*  so set up to respond to current GP. */
        rdp->beenonline = 1;     /* We have now been online. */
@@ -1584,7 +1688,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
        rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
        rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
        rdp->blimit = blimit;
-       spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);                /* irqs remain disabled. */
+       raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);            /* irqs remain disabled. */
 
        /*
         * A new grace period might start here.  If so, we won't be part
@@ -1592,14 +1696,14 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
         */
 
        /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on large systems. */
-       spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);             /* irqs already disabled. */
+       raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);         /* irqs already disabled. */
 
        /* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
        rnp = rdp->mynode;
        mask = rdp->grpmask;
        do {
                /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on small systems. */
-               spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+               raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock);      /* irqs already disabled. */
                rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
                mask = rnp->grpmask;
                if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
@@ -1607,11 +1711,11 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
                        rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
                        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rnp->completed - 1;
                }
-               spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+               raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
                rnp = rnp->parent;
        } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
 
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -1624,8 +1728,8 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
 /*
  * Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
  */
-int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                            unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                                   unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
 
@@ -1695,11 +1799,17 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
+       static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_level_0",
+                              "rcu_node_level_1",
+                              "rcu_node_level_2",
+                              "rcu_node_level_3" };  /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
        int cpustride = 1;
        int i;
        int j;
        struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_RCU_LVLS > ARRAY_SIZE(buf));  /* Fix buf[] init! */
+
        /* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
 
        for (i = 1; i < NUM_RCU_LVLS; i++)
@@ -1712,7 +1822,9 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
                rnp = rsp->level[i];
                for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
-                       spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+                       raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+                       lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->lock,
+                                                  &rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
                        rnp->gpnum = 0;
                        rnp->qsmask = 0;
                        rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
@@ -1733,9 +1845,10 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                        rnp->level = i;
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]);
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]);
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
                }
        }
-       lockdep_set_class(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, &rcu_root_class);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1761,16 +1874,30 @@ do { \
        } \
 } while (0)
 
-void __init __rcu_init(void)
+void __init rcu_init(void)
 {
+       int cpu;
+
        rcu_bootup_announce();
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
        printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Experimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
+#endif /* #if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0 */
        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data);
        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
        __rcu_init_preempt();
        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+
+       /*
+        * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
+        * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
+        * or the scheduler are operational.
+        */
+       cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+               rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
 }
 
 #include "rcutree_plugin.h"